Select the practices that contributed to the Rapa Nui society's lack of sustainability.
A- adjusted dietary habits to suit local ecosystem
B- drastically increased the population after settling on the island
C- exhausted energy sources provided by the local ecosystem
D- devoted labor and nonrenewable volcanic rock to construct moai
E- planted crops that were not native to the island

Two difference that can be used to distinguish between the categories of computers of the modern era are:

Varied computer categories have varied form factors, which pertain to the physical design and size of the computer. Desktop computers, for example, are normally larger and made to be placed on a desk, but laptops are smaller and more portable, and tablets are even smaller and designed to be carried in one hand.

The performance and capabilities of various computer categories vary as well. High-end gaming PCs, for example, are designed for maximum performance and can handle demanding jobs like video editing and 3D rendering, but entry-level laptops may not have the same level of capability but are less expensive and portable.

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A single-purpose system, such as a point-of-sale machine (cash register), is an example of a thin client computer.

A thin client is a type of computer that relies heavily on a server for processing tasks and typically has minimal hardware and software resources on its own. In the case of a point-of-sale machine, the majority of the processing and data storage is done on the server side, and the machine itself is simply used to interact with the server and display the necessary information to the user. On the other hand, a thick client is a type of computer that has more processing power and resources on its own and can perform more complex tasks without relying heavily on a server. Workstations and personal computers are examples of thick clients, while servers are designed to provide services to other computers and devices on a network.

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True. All threads running at the same time on the same SM can exchange data with each other via the shared memory. The shared memory is a dedicated block of memory that can be accessed by all threads within a block, allowing for efficient data exchange and synchronization between threads.

In GPU programming, threads that are executed on the same Streaming Multiprocessor (SM) can exchange data with each other using the shared memory. The shared memory is a fast and low-latency memory that is shared among all threads running on the same SM. This memory is used to exchange data between threads, and it can be accessed much faster than global memory. When a thread writes to the shared memory, the data is immediately visible to all other threads that are executing on the same SM. Similarly, when a thread reads from the shared memory, it can access the data that was previously written by any other thread.

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The Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) is used to change motherboard settings, find a boot device, and contain instructions for running essential hardware before an OS is started.

The BIOS is a firmware program that is built into the motherboard of a computer. It is responsible for initializing and testing the hardware components of the system, including the CPU, memory, storage devices, and input/output interfaces. Once the hardware has been initialized, the BIOS looks for a bootable device, such as a hard drive or USB drive, and loads the operating system from it.

The BIOS can also be used to change various settings related to the system hardware, such as the boot order, memory timings, and CPU clock speed. These settings are typically accessed through a menu that is displayed on the screen during the boot process, and can be modified using the keyboard or mouse.

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The answer is "Basic Input/Output System (BIOS)". The BIOS is a firmware embedded on the motherboard of a computer that is responsible for performing basic system initialization tasks.

It controls and manages hardware devices such as the hard drive, keyboard, and mouse, and provides a standard interface for the operating system to access these devices. The BIOS is also used to configure system settings such as the boot sequence, date and time, and other low-level settings. During the boot process, the BIOS performs a power-on self-test (POST) to check if the system hardware is functioning correctly. It also searches for a bootable device, such as the hard drive, to load the operating system. Once the BIOS has completed its tasks, it transfers control to the operating system loader, which then loads the operating system.

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On a computer that is not a part of a Windows domain, a policy that disables the Store application for all users can be enabled using Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc).

Administrators can manage policy settings for users and computers by configuring Group Policy Editor, a snap-in for the Microsoft Management Console. In this case, the Group Policy Editor's "Local Computer PolicyComputer ConfigurationAdministrative TemplatesWindows ComponentsStore" section can be used to enable the "Turn off Store application" policy. Users on the machine won't be able to download or install programmes from the Windows Store once this policy is enabled. This can assist in preventing users from installing unauthorised or potentially hazardous software on the computer.

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If the input is 25, the output of the code snippet will be 26. This is because the code checks if the input is greater than 24. Since 25 is greater than 24, it adds 1 to the input (i++), making it 26. The final line of the code snippet then prints the value of i, which is 26.

The given code takes an integer input from the user, checks if it's greater than 24, and then increments or decrements the value accordingly. In this case, since the input is 25, the output will be:

1. The input (25) is greater than 24, so the code will enter the "if" block.
2. The value of 'i' is incremented by 1 (25 + 1).
3. The updated value of 'i' (26) is printed as the output.
The output of the code snippet with the input of 25 is 26.

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With top-down design, you must implement the topmost function in your design first. This is because the topmost function represents the main objective of the program and all other functions are built upon it.

By starting with the topmost function, you can ensure that the overall structure of the program is sound before moving on to the smaller, more specific functions lower down in the hierarchy.
Top-down design, also known as top-down programming or top-down approach, is a design methodology used in software development that starts with defining the high-level structure and functionality of a system or application before proceeding to lower-level details. In top-down design, the overall system architecture, flow of control, and major components are first conceptualized, and then the design is progressively refined and detailed at lower levels of abstraction.

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The given statement "Threads are multiple execution streams within a single process or address space" is true because threads are multiple execution streams within a single process or address space.

Each thread has its own program counter, stack, and set of registers, but shares the same memory and resources as the other threads in the same process. Threads are commonly used to improve the performance and responsiveness of applications, as they can execute concurrently and in parallel on multi-core processors. However, they also introduce new challenges, such as synchronization and communication between threads, which must be carefully managed to avoid bugs and race conditions.

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"Those early customers for a disruptive technology are part of a different customer segment than what was addressed by incumbent market leaders."  Option d is answer.

Early customers of a disruptive technology often have different needs, preferences, and behaviors than the mainstream customers targeted by incumbent market leaders. These early customers may be more willing to take risks, more open to experimentation, and more interested in novel features and capabilities than the average customer in the market.

As a result, they may be overlooked or dismissed by incumbent market leaders, who are focused on serving the needs of their existing customer base. However, these early customers can be an important source of learning and feedback for disruptive technology firms, and can help to establish a foothold in the market that can be leveraged over time to gain wider acceptance and adoption.

Option d is answer.

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The statement is true because negative feedback can provide valuable insights into areas for improvement and help a business address issues that may be impacting customer satisfaction and it is not a good policy,

Allowing negative feedback to remain visible on a business's online platforms can help the business understand areas where it needs to improve. For example, if a customer complains about a product being faulty, the business can take steps to address the issue and prevent similar complaints in the future.

Ignoring or deleting negative feedback can also damage a business's reputation, as it can create the perception that the business is not willing to listen to its customers or address their concerns.

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The answer is TRUE, it's not always a good policy to delete all negative comments. They can serve as valuable feedback, increase credibility of positive reviews, and provide opportunities to exhibit good customer service. However, inappropriate comments should be deleted.

Understanding the context of internet communications, the answer is TRUE, it's not necessarily a good policy to delete all negative comments. Negative comments can serve as valuable feedback for improvement for businesses or individuals. Moreover, the presence of some negative comments can actually improve the credibility of positive reviews. Also, they provide an opportunity to demonstrate excellent customer service by responding to and addressing those comments in a constructive manner. Hence, as a general rule, it's not a good policy to delete all negative comments. However, comments that are defamatory, abusive, or inappropriate in nature should indeed be deleted to maintain a positive and respectful environment.

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The instruction win ← true should be inserted inside the block of code that executes when the guess is correct (between lines 9 and 10), so that the program will exit the loop and terminate.

Here's the modified code:

secret number ← random(1, 100)

win ← false

repeat until win {

   display("guess a number.")

   guess ← input()

   if guess = secret number {

       display("you got it right !")

       win ← true

   }

   else {

       if guess > secret number {

           display("your guess is too high.")

       }

       else {

           display("your guess is too low.")

       }

   }

}

The code generates a secret number between 1 and 100 and prompts the user to guess the number. If the guess is correct, the program displays a message and terminates. If the guess is incorrect, the program provides feedback (too high or too low) and prompts the user to guess again. The loop continues until the correct guess is made.

With this modification, when the player guesses the correct number, the win variable will be set to true, causing the loop to terminate and the program to exit.

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The statement that is true concerning positional binding for parameters is that in C/C++, this form of formal to actual parameter binding is used, where the first actual parameter is bound to the first formal parameter, the second actual parameter to the second formal parameter, and so on.

It is not possible to set default values for formal parameters in C. Additionally, the actual and formal parameter names do not necessarily have to match.
Positional binding for parameters refers to the method of associating actual parameters with formal parameters based on their position in the function call. Here are the true statements concerning positional binding for parameters:
1. C/C++ use this form of formal to actual parameter binding, meaning the 1st actual parameter is bound to the 1st formal parameter, the 2nd actual to the 2nd formal, and so on.
2. You cannot set default values for formal parameters in C; however, you can set default values for formal parameters in C++ using function overloading or default arguments.
3. The actual and formal parameter names do not have to match; only their positions in the function call and declaration matter for positional binding.

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When a lock is released, the thread at the head of the waiting queue typically gets the lock.

This thread is usually the first thread that requested the lock and was unable to acquire it because it was already held by another thread. When a thread tries to acquire a lock that is already held by another thread, it is blocked and added to the waiting queue for that lock. The waiting queue is typically implemented as a FIFO (first-in, first-out) queue, meaning that the first thread that was added to the queue is the first one that will be given the lock when it is released.

Once the lock is released by the thread that currently holds it, the operating system or the lock implementation will typically wake up the thread at the head of the waiting queue and give it the lock. This thread can then proceed to execute the critical section protected by the lock.

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A static member variable is declared in the class definition, but it must be defined outside of the class, typically in a source file, to allocate memory for the variable. This is done using the class name followed by the scope resolution operator and the variable name. For example, if the static member variable is named "count" in a class named "MyClass", it would be defined as "int MyClass::count = 0;".

A static member variable is declared and defined within a class, but its memory allocation occurs at a separate location known as the global data area or static storage area. Since it is shared among all instances of the class, it only exists once for the entire lifetime of the program. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Declare the static member variable inside the class using the "static" keyword.
2. Define the static member variable outside the class, in the global scope.
3. Access the static member variable using the class name and the scope resolution operator (::).

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When you run a command in the terminal, the output can be quite lengthy and may not fit on the screen. In this case, you may want to save the output in a file for later use. To do this, you can use the ">" operator to redirect the output to a file.

For example, if you want to save the output of the "ls" command to a file called "files.txt", you can use the following command:

ls > files.txt

This will run the "ls" command and save the output to a file called "files.txt". However, sometimes when you run a command, there may be error messages that appear along with the output. If you want to save only the output and discard the error messages, you can use the "2>" operator.

For example, if you want to save the output of the "ls" command and discard any error messages, you can use the following command:

ls > files.txt 2>/dev/null

This will run the "ls" command and save the output to a file called "files.txt", while discarding any error messages. The "2>/dev/null" part of the command redirects any error messages to the "null" device, which essentially discards them.

In summary, you can use the ">" operator to save the output of a command to a file, and the "2>" operator to discard any error messages that appear along with the output.

This can be helpful when you need to save the output of a command for later use, or when you want to filter out any unwanted messages.

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False. When a function is declared a friend by a class, it does not become a member of that class. Instead, it gains access to the private and protected members of that class, while remaining an external function.

A function is defined as a relation between a set of inputs having one output each. In simple words, a function is a relationship between inputs where each input is related to exactly one output. Every function has a domain and codomain or range. A function is generally denoted by f(x) where x is the input. The general representation of a function is y = f(x).

These functions are also classified into various types, which we will discuss here. Check Relations and Functions lesson for more information.here are several types of functions in maths. Some important types are:

Injective function or One to one function: When there is mapping for a range for each domain between two sets.

Surjective functions or Onto function: When there is more than one element mapped from domain to range.

Polynomial function: The function which consists of polynomials.

Inverse Functions: The function which can invert another function.

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True. A yes-or-no decision is a mutually exclusive decision if it can be yes only if a certain other yes-or-no decision is yes,

This is because a mutually exclusive decision is one where one option can only be chosen if the other option is not chosen. In this case, if the certain other yes-or-no decision is not yes, then the original decision cannot be yes. Therefore, the two decisions are mutually exclusive.

For example, if the first decision is "Should I go to the party?" and the certain other decision is "Is the party still happening?", then if the answer to the second decision is no, the first decision cannot be yes. Therefore, the two decisions are mutually exclusive.

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It is important to remove unneeded complexity from a model before handoff because as a tool becomes more complex it requires more automation. TRUE

Use Handoff with any Mac, iPhone, iPad, or Apple Watch that meets the Continuity system requirements. Handoff works when your devices are near each other and set up as follows.

Each device is signed in to iCloud with the same Apple ID.

To see the Apple ID used by Apple Watch, open the Apple Watch app on your iPhone, then go to General > Apple ID.

Each device has Bluetooth and Wi-Fi turned on.

Each device has Handoff turned on.

Mac with macOS Ventura or later: Choose Apple menu  > System Settings, click General in the sidebar, then click AirDrop & Handoff on the right. Turn on “Allow Handoff between this Mac and your iCloud devices.”

Mac with earlier versions of macOS: Choose Apple menu  > System Preferences, click General, then select “Allow Handoff between this Mac and your iCloud devices.”

iPhone or iPad: Go to Settings > General > AirPlay & Handoff, then turn on Handoff.

Apple Watch: In the Apple Watch app on your iPhone, tap General and turn on Enable Handoff. Apple Watch supports handing off from your watch to your iPhone or Mac.

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Systems can potentially be comprised of an infinite number of subsystems.

The number of subsystems that a system can have is not limited. A system can be divided into smaller components, which can then be further divided into even smaller components, and so on. The level of subsystem division can be defined by the level of detail required to understand or operate the system. For example, a computer system can be viewed as a single system, but it can be divided into subsystems such as the CPU, RAM, hard drive, and so on. Each of these subsystems can be further divided into smaller subsystems, such as the cache memory within the CPU. Therefore, the potential number of subsystems within a system is infinite, as long as the level of detail is defined.

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To delete rows from the clients table we need to use a delete query given below:

DELETE FROM clients WHERE state = 'TX' LIMIT 3;

To delete rows from the clients table, we need to use a delete query. In this case, we want to delete 3 rows where the state field value equals 'TX'. We can accomplish this by using the DELETE statement followed by the FROM keyword and the table name 'clients'.

We then add a WHERE clause to specify the condition that we want to use for deleting the rows, which is that the state field value should be 'TX'. Finally, we add the LIMIT clause to specify that we only want to delete 3 rows. By running this query, the 3 rows that meet the specified condition will be permanently deleted from the clients table.

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The home server should connect via Ethernet cable to minimize any lag or dropped frames during streaming.

Ethernet cables provide a faster and more reliable connection compared to Wi-Fi. This is because Ethernet cables have a dedicated connection and are not affected by interference from other devices or obstacles such as walls. This is especially important when it comes to streaming, as lag and dropped frames can ruin the viewing experience. Wi-Fi connections can be subject to interference from other devices, such as smartphones and other Wi-Fi routers, which can lead to buffering or stuttering during streaming. Ethernet cables provide a direct, fast and stable connection, making them the preferred choice for streaming applications.

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The octal numbering system can contribute to network security by facilitating encoding and representation of data in password creation and encryption algorithms.

The octal numbering system is a base-8 numeral system, which uses digits from 0 to 7. Although it is not directly related to network security, it can be employed in certain security aspects, such as data representation and encoding.

For example, octal values can be used to represent ASCII characters, which are essential in password creation and encryption algorithms.

In network security, passwords and data encryption play a crucial role in protecting sensitive information. When creating passwords, users often combine different character sets, including ASCII characters.

Since octal values can represent ASCII characters, they can be used to encode password characters, adding an extra layer of security. Additionally, some encryption algorithms may use octal values as part of their processes.

Encoding data using the octal numbering system can make it harder for unauthorized users to decode the information, thus enhancing the overall security of the network.

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The option that is not a typical task performed by the security technician is "implement advanced security appliances." While security technicians may assist in selecting and testing these appliances, the actual implementation is typically handled by network or systems administrators. The other options, such as configuring firewalls and IDPs, developing security policies, and coordinating with other administrators, are common tasks for a security technician.

System administrators (or sysadmin or systems administrator) are responsible for the maintenance, configuration, and reliable operation of computer systems and servers. They install hardware and software, and participate in research and development to continuously improve and keep up with the IT business needs of their organization. System administrators also actively resolve problems and issues with computer and server systems to limit work disruptions within the company.

Most system administrators start their career by pursuing a degree in computer science, IT, or engineering. In addition, many system administrators choose to get system or technology certifications in order to improve opportunities for advancement. A common progression in the career path of a system administrator is to move on to become a systems engineer and then a systems architect.

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It seems like you are experiencing an issue with your Windows 10 operating system.

When you start up your computer, the background screen appears but quickly flashes a white screen and nothing else happens.

This issue could be caused by a variety of factors, such as outdated drivers, corrupted system files, or incompatible software.

To troubleshoot this issue, you can try restarting your computer in Safe Mode, running a system scan for viruses or malware, updating your drivers and software, or performing a system restore to a previous point in time when your computer was functioning normally.

If these solutions do not work, you may need to seek further technical assistance or consider reinstalling your operating system.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:

Windows 10 on start up the background screen comes up but just flashes a white screen and nothing starts. What should you do?

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A script or batch file is a text file containing multiple commands that are typically entered manually at the command prompt. Scripts or batch files are used to automate repetitive tasks or to execute a sequence of commands in a specific order.

They can be written using various scripting languages such as Shell scripting in Unix/Linux, PowerShell scripting in Windows, or other scripting languages like Python or Ruby. The commands in a script or batch file can be executed sequentially or conditionally based on predefined rules, making them a powerful tool for automating tasks and improving productivity in command-line environments.

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As an ethical hacker, it would be unethical for Mike to launch any type of attack using the dictionary of hashed passwords he obtained from the system.

His role is to identify vulnerabilities and make recommendations for improving the security of the network, not to launch attacks. If he were to use the dictionary to launch an attack, it would be considered a malicious and unethical action.Based on the information provided, Mike is likely planning to launch a password cracking attack using a dictionary attack. A dictionary attack involves using a list of words or commonly used passwords to try and guess a user's password by hashing each word or password in the list and comparing it to the hashed passwords on the device.

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The answer is "b. document". It is a good programming practice to document your functions by writing comments that describe what they do.

This helps other programmers who may use or modify your code understand how your functions work and how to use them. Documenting your functions also helps you remember what your code does, especially if you come back to it months or years later. Good documentation can make your code more usable, maintainable, and understandable, and can help prevent errors and bugs. Therefore, it is important to make a habit of documenting your code and keeping your comments up to date.

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An error in a program that results in the program outputting $100 instead of the correct answer, $250 is a D) logical error.

This is because the program is producing an incorrect output due to an error in the logic or algorithm used in the program, rather than a syntax error (which would involve incorrect code syntax), a run-time error (which would involve an error that occurs during program execution), or a programmer error (which would involve an error made by the programmer during the development process). A snafu is a slang term for a chaotic or confused situation, and may not be directly related to programming errors or issues with program output.A logic error is an error in a program's source code that gives way to unanticipated and erroneous behavior. A logic error is classified as a type of runtime error that can result in a program producing an incorrect output. It can also cause the program to crash when running.

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In table design view of the clients orders table, you can easily add a description for the MinOrder field by following a few simple steps. First, click on the description cell for the MinOrder field, which should be located in the third row of the table.

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