Sampson's company recently was listed on the prestigious "World's Most Ethical Companies" list thanks to scoring very high in one of the top five criteria that Ethisphere ranks businesses by, the "Culture of Ethics." Based on this description, what does Sampson's company MOST likely excel at?
(1 point)
Making business deals with other businesses
Doing things within the company that have been developed through shared values and beliefs
Promoting unqualified employees to middle management roles
Giving back to the community through donations

In Year 1, Nate received Social Security benefits of $220 per month. He should have received $264 in Social Security benefits for Year 2 if the price index increased from 90 to 108 between Year 1 and Year 2.

Social security is the protection that a society offers to individuals and households to assure access to health care and to ensure financial stability, notably in circumstances of old age, unemployment, sickness, invalidity, job injury, maternity, or loss of a breadwinner.

Social security, any legal steps to protect an individual's or family's income or to provide income when some or all sources of income are interrupted, eliminated, or when extraordinarily high expenses must be made.

Thus, social security may offer monetary benefits to people who are ill or disabled, jobless, experiencing crop failure, losing their spouse, going through pregnancy, taking care of small children, or retiring from employment.

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Correct option is E. Unethical communication, can lead to terrible choice making, can lead to distrust, threatens the well-being of society, indicates a lack of admire for others.

Telling a pal something they choose to hear rather than telling them the fact is an instance of unethical communication. Another instance is a flesh presser telling a crew of voters something they prefer to hear, however the flesh presser does now not absolutely care about that particular issue.

Redding's (1996) proto-typology consists of six types of unethical conversation that normally appear in organizations: coercive, destructive, deceptive, intrusive, secretive, and manipulative-exploitive.

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Overhead on the basis of machine hours is  $1,450,000 applied and $20,000 underapplied.

Applied overhead is a sort of direct overhead expense that's recorded underneath the cost-accounting technique. Applied overhead could be a mounted rate charged to a particular production job, smart made, or department among a corporation. firms use accountancy to spot the expenses related to producing.

Overapplication of overhead happens once expenses incurred are literally but what a corporation accounts for in its budget. this suggests that a corporation comes in underneath budget and achieves a lower quantity of overhead prices throughout the accounting amount. Businesses should account for overapplied overheads also.

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Covington Pharmacies has 2 system-scenarios, which:

System I: NPV = $14,396; IRR = 16.4%

System II: NPV = $12,949; IRR = 18.0%

Net Present Value or NPV is the investment analysis that calculates the different between the present value of cash inflows and outflows over a period of time. NPV helps companies to determine wheter an investment is economically profitable or not.

NPV can be calculated by projecting the future cash flows into its present value and substracting the values from the original cash outlays. An investment could be counted as profitable and financially worthwhile if its NPV result is above zero.

Internal Rate of Return (IRR) represents an investment potential profitability in a percentage value. IRR will use the zero factor NPV equation and find its unknown discount rate.

The following is the calculation of NPV and IRR for the 2 scenarios we have:

System I

Year  Cash flow    PV Factors           PV

0       $(120,000)            1            $(120,000

1        $ -                      0.909       $ -

2       $162,708           0.826       $134,396.81  

NPV                                             $14,396.81

IRR                                                    16.4%

System II

Year  Cash flow        PV Factor        PV

0        $(120,000)             1          $(120,000)

1         $76,628              0.909    $69,654.85

2        $76,628              0.826   $63,294.73  

NPV                                             $12,949

IRR                                                  18.0%

Based on the calculations above, we know that both investments are profitable and financially worthwile. But if Covington has to choose 1 option, then System I would be a better option for Covington because this system projected more financially profitable compare to system II.

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The socially optimal quantity of the following statement is 3. Deadweight loss associated with perfectly competitive output level is $4.50.  

Rental costs are fixed operating or absorption costs of a business, as opposed to variable costs. Rent is often subject to his one- or two-year contract with extension options between the landlord and tenant.

The pension has three concepts: basic pension, economic pension, and quasi-pension. Landlords receive this price because the land is in short supply. Rent earned by the owner is considered income under existing Indian law. Landlords earning such income are therefore obliged to pay tax on their rental income in India.

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Option a is correct. The terms that contribute to an informal writing style is first-person pronouns, shorter sentences, emphasis on active-voice verbs and Conversational language.

Informal interaction amongst coworkers is known as informal communication.

It is informal in character and is based on the social bonds that establish between coworkers away from the traditional company structure.

Informal communication, also referred to as grapevine communication, helps people build social connections with one another.

It encourages morals as well as cooperation, integrity, and solidarity among them.

Grapevine communication is slower than informal communication.

In writing, the term "informal style" describes speech or writing that stands out for its easygoing, everyday, and frequently colloquial use of language.

In comparison to a formal writing style, informal writing is typically more direct and makes greater use of contractions, abbreviations, short sentences, and ellipses.

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A lower price level reduces consumers' confidence and consumption best explains the relationship between the price level and real output along the aggregate demand curve.

The demand curve is a graphical depiction of the connection between the cost of a commodity or service and the quantity required over a specific time period. The price will often be shown on the left vertical axis in a representation, and the amount needed will typically be shown on the horizontal axis. The law of demand states that when the price of a given good rises, demand declines, all other things being equal. This is expressed by the demand curve moving from the left to the right in a downward direction. Notably, this approach suggests that quantity is the dependent variable and price the independent variable. Economics is an exception to the general rule that the independent variable is displayed on the x-axis or horizontal line.

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The oil market is the one being assessed, and this occurrence has an impact on the market's supply side. As a result of this event, there is a change in quantity because less is produced overall.

A market is made up of various infrastructures, institutions, systems, and processes that allow people to exchange goods and services. The majority of markets rely on sellers providing their goods or services to purchasers in exchange for money.

a) The oil market is the market that is being evaluated. This event impacts the supply side of the market and results in a quantity change. Assuming an elastic demand for oil and an inelastic supply, the drop in supply will result in an increase in price.

b) The market being evaluated is the labour market. This event acts on the supply side of the market and causes a price change. The minimum wage is implemented under the assumption that there will be an elastic demand for labour and an inelastic supply, so an increase in labour costs will result in a decrease in the amount of labour demanded.

c) The market being evaluated is the agricultural market in Australia, this event act upon the supply side of the market, and By assuming an elastic demand for agricultural products and an elastic supply, the event that results in a quantity shift, as subsidies are adopted to increase output, will lead to a fall in price.

d) The sector of resource exploitation is being assessed as a market. This occurrence affects the market's supply side. As a result of this occurrence, prices shift since the carbon tax is applied and increases the cost of producing resources.

Given an elastic supply and elastic demand for resources, a rise in production costs will result in a fall in the amount of resources supplied.

e) The market being evaluated is the education sector.

This event causes a change in price since the carbon tax is applied and adds a cost to the production of resources. Assuming elastic demand for resources and elastic supply, the increase in production costs will result in a reduction in the amount of resources supplied. This event acts on the demand side of the market.

Therefore, The oil market is the one being evaluated, and this event has an effect on the supply side of the market.

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The profit-maximizing pricing per gallon is $1.80 based on the quantity demanded and overall revenue to Brian and Crystal. 210 liters are produced overall, and Brian and Crystal each make $189.

What is displayed in the demand schedule table?

The price at which the most money was made, or the profit-maximizing price, is $1.80

210 gallons are the total production at this pricing

Bryan and Crystal will each receive half of the profit, which is

= 378 / 2

= $189

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The term "marginal cost" describes the rise in manufacturing costs brought on by the creation of more product units.

They fall into one of two categories: fixed or changeable. Whether a cost is variable or constant depends on whether its quantity changes as production volume changes. When a cost changes in response to changes in output or volume, it is said to be variable (decrease.)

The additional costs spent by manufacturing more units of an item or service are known as marginal costs. By dividing the overall change in the cost of manufacturing additional items by the change in the quantity of goods produced, it is determined.

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Benefits must be emphasized over features by marketers, particularly when selling complex items and to consumers with limited product understanding.

An individual or group that does not directly engage in entrepreneurial or business operations but who intends to order or uses purchased items, products, or services primarily for personal, social, family, or household needs is referred to as a consumer. Most frequently, the phrase is used to describe someone who makes purchases for their own use.

President John F. Kennedy offered his definition of consumers to the US Congress on March 15, 1962, saying, "Consumers, by definition, encompass us all." World Consumer Rights Day, which is now observed on March 15, was inspired by this lecture, which served as its foundation. In his speech, John Fitzgerald Kennedy underlined how crucial it is for any government to support the exercise of consumers' rights.

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True Personal one-on-one interactions between a manager and a salesperson are the only way to practice effective leadership.

This is the fundamental component of management and leadership. It has nothing to do with who leads and who follows. It's about working together, adhering to a single, larger goal, and giving each other power. It is built on trust and a clear understanding of responsibilities.

To put it succinctly, the study of the specific interactional processes by which leadership is carried out at the micro level of interaction is referred to as leadership in interaction. The purpose of this study is to improve comprehension of the day-to-day practices that constitute leadership.

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Commercial bribery is when a buyer asks or receives something of value that influences their purchasing decisions. the offering of gifts and entertainment can sometimes be considered this. Buyers should make their decision solely on the basis of the vendor's performance and what is best for the retailer.

An employee may be charged with commercial bribery if he agrees to give a contract or tender, or purchase goods or services from the company in exchange for personal benefits and affect the results of his work. Bribery can take the form of kickbacks or bribes. Bribery is a crime under Florida law and is prosecuted in federal court under the mail and wire fraud statute.

One can be found guilty of bribery for declaring oneself as an honest agent when one has requested or accepted benefits that affect the selection of the department companies or products. It is important for officials to be charged with federal mail and wire fraud, conspiracy, and tax evasion, in cases involving bribery in federal court.

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1) Gain on the sale of Land is deducted from net income in the indirect method.

2) A decrease in accounts Receivable and Amortization of Patents is added to net income.

The correct option is B

Capital Gain Tax on the sale of property or land is determined on the basis of the nature of the capital gain. Long-term or short-term. While the STCG on the sale of immovable property is taxable at slab rates, the LTCG on the sale of immovable property is taxable at 20% with an indexation benefit.

The amount by which the proceeds from the sale of land exceeded the carrying amount of the land sold. It is reported as a non-operating or "other" item on a multiple-step income statement.

Figuring Your Sale Basis and Taxes

To find your capital gain, subtract your original purchase price from the sale basis. That gain is subject to a 15 percent federal capital gains tax. Any accumulated depreciation would be taxed at 25 percent

A decrease in accounts Receivable and Amortization of Patents is added to net income. The amount by which the proceeds from the gain a sale of land exceeded the carrying value of the land sold. On a multiple-step income statement, it is reported as a non-operating or "other" item.

How do you calculate the profit from the sale of land?

Calculating Your Sale Basis and Taxes

Subtract your original purchase price from your sale basis to calculate your capital gain. This gain is subject to a 15% federal capital gains tax. Any accumulated depreciation would be taxed at 25%.

The gain on the sale of land is deducted from net income using the indirect method.

A decrease in accounts Receivable and Amortization of Patents is added to net income.

The correct option is B

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Activities included in a generally accepted definition of management accounting include planning, organizing, controlling.

Managers use accounting data to help with decision-making, management, and the execution of their control functions. This practice is known as management accounting.

Giving managers information for making financial and non-financial decisions is one straightforward definition of management accounting. In other words, management accounting aids in decision-making for directors inside an organization.

Another name for this is cost accounting. This is how data is differentiated, examined, analyzed, and imparted to managers to support the achievement of organizational objectives.

The information acquired covers every area of accounting that instructs management on how to link company activities to the organization's financial outlays and decisions. Plans are used by accountants to evaluate an organization's overall operational strategy.

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given the inflation rate in japan is 3%, while the inflation rate in the u.s. is 8%. according to ppp, the jpy should appreciate by 4.85%.

In the field of economics, inflation refers to an increase in the overall cost of goods and services in a country.  Each unit of currency may purchase fewer products and services as the general price level rises, hence inflation is associated with a decline in the purchasing power of money. Deflation, a continuous drop in the general level of prices for goods and services, is the reverse of inflation. The annualized percentage change in a general price index, or inflation rate, is the most widely used indicator of inflation. The consumer price index (CPI) is frequently employed for this purpose because price increases are not uniform across the board. In the United States, wages are also calculated using the employment cost index.

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Mr. Z has likely forgotten about the incident where he embarrassed himself at work, so this is likely the Repression defensive mechanism in action.

Unpleasant feelings, urges, memories, and thoughts can be suppressed without being consciously aware of them. This defense strategy was first explained by Sigmund Freud and aims to lessen worry and guilt feelings. It is a reaction to a difficult or upsetting circumstance that a person has faced at some point in their lives. It entails unconsciously keeping the details of that event from coming to our conscious mind, making it exceedingly challenging to recall.

Suppression, a different type of defense mechanism, is sometimes mistaken with repression. Suppression, as contrast to repression, entails intentionally choosing to suppress unwanted thoughts or urges. Suppression is specifically the purposeful effort to ignore or not think about unpleasant or unwelcome thoughts.

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Based on a small increase in price, demand at this restaurant will decrease slightly.

Demand in economics refers to the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to buy during a specific time period at various prices. Demand curve: This term describes the correlation between price and quantity demand. The demand curve in economics provides a graphic representation of the relationship between product price and the quantity that consumers are willing to buy. A curve that fluctuates as demand grows represents how much something costs. There is a distinct level of customer demand at each point on the curve, and the market price is high in accordance. The graph serves as an example of the rule of demand, which argues that when a product's price increases, less people will buy it and vice versa.

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If at subaru, teams of workers make their own job assignments, plan their own work, control their material and inventory needs, and select new team members. this is an example of Job enrichment.

Job enrichment can be defined as the way in which an employees of an organization are given the chance to carryout different responsibilities . This is done by enabling the employees to organize their own job responsibilities, to choose new team members among others.

Job enrichment can tend to help motivate employees at work place as they will always be eager to work and contibute to the growth of their company.

Therefore this is an example of job enrichment.

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The right answer is D. A corporation can determine that purchases are fully recorded by prenumbering and accounting for purchase orders, receiving reports, and vouchers.

Auditors utilize a COSO internal control questionnaire to assess whether an organization complies with the standards for internal control systems established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO): Framework for Integrated Internal Control. An internal control framework is made up of five interconnected parts: the control environment, risk assessment, control actions, information and communication, and monitoring. Internal control is a procedure carried out by a company's board of directors, management, and other staff members and intended to give a reasonable level of assurance that the information is trustworthy, accurate, and timely. of conformity with pertinent laws, rules, agreements, policies, and procedures.

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Uber recently redefining its business with the addition of Uber Rush and Uber Eats, now considers itself a logistics business.

The term "logistics" refers to the process of organizing and moving resources, including people, goods, inventories, and equipment, from one area to storage at the desired location. The movement of supplies and equipment to troops in the field is what the word logistics originally meant in the military.

In order to transfer goods from the place of production or factory to the consumer swiftly and on time, numerous systems have been put in place. The tasks of logistics include transportation/delivery, storage, packing, cargo handling, distribution processing, and information processing.

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Assume an economy is in long-run equilibrium and the central bank engages in an expansionary monetary policy for a prolonged time period. The following is true according to the quantity theory of money : Price level will increase at the same rate as the money supply.

An economy is a machine of inter-associated manufacturing and intake activities that ultimately decide the allocation of assets within a set. The production and consumption of goods and services as a whole fulfill the wishes of those residing and operating inside it.

An economy consists of purchasers who buy products and services, businesses who appoint customers and make items, and the authorities at various level who both buy products, appoint labour and levy taxes. Their collective interactions create a simplified financial system.

Economics play a position in all of the following predominant life reports: How the government plans rules. The state of the housing marketplace and real property investment opportunities. The capability to make smart financial choices.

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Option (b) that is the total amount of compensation expense for a restricted stock award plan is determined at the grant date is correct.

Executive compensation plans that include shares, the total amount of compensation for the specified share plan is determined on the grant date.

Executive compensation refers to the overall compensation package provided to executives for their performance and that of the organization. It may include pay, incentives, stock options, benefits and perks, bonuses, retirement plans, and other rewards.

The driving factors of the plan should be relevant to the company's mission and include the company's strategic plan, ability to attract and retain talent, ownership structure, culture, corporate governance, and cash flow.

For executive compensation plans that include shares, the total amount of compensation for a fixed share plan is determined on the grant date as the total amount of compensation is the product of the number of shares in the award and the market price of the shares on the grant date. This amount is recognized over the period of service required for the employee to receive or maintain the stock.

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As a result, the expected budget surplus turns into a billion dollar deficit. A budget surplus occurs when an entity (such as the U.S. government) spends less money in a financial period than it receives in revenue.

First, if the budget surplus is the result of a decrease in government spending, less money is spent on the total economy. So if this is the only source of supply, it could reduce aggregate demand and lead to deflationary pressures.

It is desirable to achieve a budget surplus. A surplus means that the national debt (the sum of all past budget deficits minus the budget surplus) can be reduced over time. This means that the opportunity cost of financing debt service is reduced.

It arises from the difference between income from exports and expenditure from imports. This shows that inflows of local currency and resources outweigh outflows, indicating a healthy economy. Therefore, it is always desirable for any country to maintain a surplus as opposed to a trade deficit.

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As long as there are extra million in reserves, the banking system is still out of balance. unless equilibrium is reached with an additional billion in verifiable deposits, additional reserves will be stopped in the T-account.

The upward line running down the middle and the even line under "Resources" and "Liabilities" form a T, which is sometimes referred to as a T-shape. The "T" in a T-account separates a firm's assets from its liabilities on the right and left, respectively. T accounts are used by accountants to provide easier-to-manage double entry system bookkeeping.

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A short – financial commitments that are due in a year or within a typical operational cycle are known as current liabilities.

As of the 2nd period of 2022, American consumers owed more than 16 trillion dollars. Mortgages comprised the majority of such a debt, totaling about 10.4 trillion dollars. The second-largest element, amounting to 1.59 trillion dollars, was student loan debt.

Debt that can be used to increase wealth or income throughout time, such education loans, mortgages, or company loans, is referred to as "good" debt. Credit card debt and other consumer debt are examples of "bad" debt because they have minimal impact on your financial situation.

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The journal entries for the given information are

Jan. 3

Cash 18,000

Notes Receivable 18,000

Feb. 10

Accounts Receivable 24,000

Inventory 14,400

Cost of Goods Sold 14,400

Mar. 12

Notes Receivable 24,000

Accounts Receivable 24,000

Apr. 3

Interest Revenue 720

Notes Receivable 18,000

Cash 18,720

May 11

Cash 24,000

Notes Receivable 24,000

Apr. 3

Notes Receivable 60,000

Interest Receivable 720

May 11

Notes Receivable 8,000

Cash 7,920

July 12

Notes Receivable 60,000

Interest Receivable 720

Interest Expense 720

Aug. 1

Notes Receivable 9,000

Cash 8,910

Oct. 5

Accounts Receivable 13,500

Cost of Goods Sold 8,100

Sales Revenue 13,500

Oct. 15

Cash 13,230

Accounts Receivable 13,500

Discounts Allowed 270

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The dividend-irrelevance proposition of Miller and Modigliani depends on the investment policy which is set ahead of time and not altered by changes in dividend policy. Therefore, option (C) is the correct answer.

According to the dividend irrelevance theory, dividends have no bearing on a company's stock price. A dividend is often a cash payment made from a company's profits to its stakeholders as compensation for their investment. According to the dividend irrelevance theory, paying out dividends might hinder a company's ability to remain competitive over the long run because the money would be better used to produce earnings by being reinvested in the business.

According to the dividend irrelevance argument, if markets operate effectively, each dividend distribution will cause a corresponding fall in stock price. To put it another way, if the stock price was $10 and the company paid a $1 dividend a few days later, the stock would decline to $9 per share. Due to the stock price adjustment for the dividend payout, owning the shares for the dividend results in no profit.

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There must be a source rock, a reservoir rock, a seal rock, and trap that denies the oil passage to the surface.

Oil and gas producers use horizontal drilling and piercing to reduce the negative effects on the surface and to bore multiple wells from a single cushion. One of the most well-known techniques in the petroleum sector, horizontal drilling may raise questions about mineral rights because drillers can access nearby mineral reserves. It was created in 1930, and along with water-driven cracking, it has revolutionized the way that energy is produced all around the world. This combination has considerably enhanced oil production, which is known as the "Shale Revolution."

A near bit stabilizer and an up hole stabilizer, which have a tendency to limit air expansion and call for fine (tiny) cuttings, are employed in gas horizontal drilling.

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