Sam has decided to implement an OD effort in his division to change the attitudes, stereotypes, and perceptions shared by several units. He focuses on the training on the differences among the teams. Sam is implementing intergroup development.
Intergroup development is an organizational development that decreases dysfunctional competition between the units or teams in the organization. It initiates cooperation and efficiency of employees. It unites various teams in an organization on the basis of common goals and a holistic commitment towards the organization. It focuses on establishing and improving rapport and communication between the employees.
Intergroup development works on building a team relation between the various units of employees in an organization. Intergroup development is helpful in reducing conflicts between the teams and promotes integration.
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what are the main activities in the production and maintenance phase of system development?
The planning, construction, testing, and general design of the way an conceptual model is constructed and maintained are all included in the process.
Which tasks are carried out during the maintenance phase?
The client keeps track of the program throughout this servicing phase to make sure it keeps up with the coding requirements. The client not only keeps track on performance evaluation, but also fixes bugs and updates program as needed.
What activities take place throughout the deployment and maintenance phases?
Goal of the Deployment Phase
the development group must adhere to certain steps in the deployment process to guarantee that the program and technologies deploy properly. The stages are as follows: product deployment, property transfer, distribution planning and processes, and final implementation phase.
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last year danny storm inc. had a $3,000 favorable total labor variance and an $1,800 unfavorable labor price variance. what was the labor quantity variance last year?
When the actual cost of a labor activity differs (either better or worse) from the amount anticipated, this is known as a labor variation.
What is Labor Variance ?Usually, the expected sum is a predetermined or budgeted sum. The idea of labor variance is most frequently applied in the production sector, where it is referred to as a direct labor variance.
This variance can be further separated into the following two variances. As long as there is a compensation expense to compare to a standard amount, the labor variation can be applied to any area of a business.
Computation of Quantity Variance here
Given
Total variance = $ 3000
Price Variance = $(1800)
Total Labor Variance = Rate or price Variance + quantity variance
3000 = (1800) + quantity Variance
Quantity Variance = 3000 + 1800
= $ 4800
Hence Labor Quantity Variance = $ 4800 Favorable
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consider two products a and b that have identical cost, retail price and demand parameters and the same short selling season. the newsvendor model is used to manage inventory for both products. product a is to be discontinued at the end of the season this year, and the leftovers will be salvaged at 65% of the cost. product b will be re-offered next summer, so any leftovers this year can be carried over to the next year while incurring a holding cost on each leftover unit equal to 15% of the product's cost. how do the stocking quantities for these products compare?
(B) The amount of product B in stock is greater in the current circumstance.
What is the Stock quantity?A company's stock quantity of a substance that is included in its current assets is the number of days divided by the sum of the daily stock quantities during the analysis period.
Maximum daily usage, which is the highest number of units sold in a single day, is multiplied by the maximum lead time, which is the lengthiest period of time the vendor has had to deliver the stock, and safety stock is calculated by deducting the product of average daily usage, which is the average number of units sold per day, and average lead time (which is the average time taken by the vendor to deliver the stock).
So, in the given situation stocking quantity of product B is higher.
Therefore, (B) the amount of product B in stock is greater in the current circumstance.
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Complete question:
Consider two products A and B that have identical cost, retail price and demand parameters and the same short selling season (the summer months from May through August). The newsvendor model is used to manage inventory for both products. Product A is to be discontinued at the end of the season this year, and the leftovers will be salvaged at 75% of the cost. Product B will be re-offered next summer, so any leftovers this year can be carried over to the next year while incurring a holding cost on each unit left over equal to 20% of the product's cost. How do the stocking quantities for these products compare?
a) Stocking quantity of product A is higher.
b) Stocking quantity of product B is higher.
c) Stocking quantities are equal.
d) The answer cannot be determined from the data provided.
how much juice flavor concentrate (25% total solids) should be added to 750 kg of apple juice (9% ts) to make a product with 14.5% t.s.? how much beverage will be produced?
% Of total solids on juice flavor concentrate = 25% = 0.25
Let assume the amount of juice flavor concentrate = X
% Of total solids on apple juice = 9% = 0.09
The amount of apple juice = 750 Kg
% Of total solids on final product = 14.5% = 0.145
Using the formula,
% Of total solids of final product = (%of total solids in juice flavor * amount of juice flavor concentrate) + (%of total solids on apple juice*amount of apple juice)/amount of juice concentrate + amount of apple juice
0.145 = (0.25 * X) + (0.09 * 750) /X + 750
0.145 X + 108.75 = 0.25X + 67.5
(0.25X - 0.145 X) = 41.25
0.105 X = 41.25
X = (41.25/0.105) = 392.86 Kg
Therefore, total beverage produced = 750 +X = 750 +392.86 = 1142.86 Kg.
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which bond has a higher effective annual yield and why? a. 3-year bond with face value of $1,000, price of $900, and annual coupons of $40'
The annual interest payment made by a bond's issuer is indicated by its coupon rate. Consider a bond with such a $1 million face value as well as a 5% coupon interest rate.
What exactly does the term "face value" mean?A security's nominal or dollar value, as indicated by its issuer, is referred to as face value in the financial context. The face value of stocks is the stock's initial purchase price, which is indicated on the certificate.
What is a person's face value?to agree with someone's representation of oneself, even when it may be utterly wrong. I initially trusted him without question. I wasn't suspicious of him at the moment.
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which section of the texas act would exempt an engineering employee working solely for a manufacturing firm from the engineering licensure provisions of the act?
An engineer's employee or subordinate is exempt from this chapter's licensure requirements if their activity does not involve the engineering professional's accountable charge of design or supervision.
The Texas Engineering Practices Act (TEPA) defines engineering practice as the rendering of, or the offer or attempt to render, any public or private service or creative work, the adequate performance of which requires engineering education, training, and experience in using specialized knowledge or judgment of the mathematical, physical, or engineering sciences. The TEPA permits employees of a private company to perform specific tasks without a license in a clause referred to as the "industrial exemption."
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if a corporation is being sued by an individual, where is the corporation's residence considered to be?
It permits a judge to have power over a firm client in almost all case taken by it in the area where it has its office. To the High Court, a firm client is just a liberty as in three major states: the area where the firm was formed, and the state.
What varieties of work permits are there?
Work permits come in seven primary categories: High permit, hot work permits, hazardous permits, confined space work permits, and excavation work permits. Each permit is assigned a category based on the job's hazards and characteristics.
Are permits and visas the same thing?
They differ from one another and grant various rights. You are able to travel state borders with the visa. In actuality, this is a visa that allows you to visit a nation for a certain activity, such as job, study, travel, or medical care. It typically takes the form of a stamp on the card page.
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in group development, what is the stage where the group dissolves once the goal has been achieved, or alternatively, through situations such as organizational restructuring?
Adjourning is the stage where the group dissolves once the goal has been achieved, or alternatively, through situations such as organizational restructuring.
The fifth and final stage of group growth, which was created by Bruce Tuckman in 1977, is known as the adjourning stage, which takes place after a group completes its work before dissolving. It is critical that team members receive appropriate closure and commendation at this time for the work they have completed.
The assembly's business is finished at the adjourned meeting. An item of business may be tabled until the meeting that follows the adjourned one. The meeting that was adjourned had to be planned before the assembly's subsequent regular meeting.
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what are some of the problems associated with using gdp per capita to compare the quality of life among countries? check all that apply.
The problems associated with using GDP per capita is c. GDP per capita will overstate the prevailing standard of living for the average person in countries with extreme levels of income inequality.
The Gross Domestic Product, also known as GDP, is the monetary value of all the goods and services that a country may create in a specific amount of time. It comes in real and nominal types.
In less developed nations, there is a substantial income difference between the rich and the poor, whereas this gap is lower in industrialized nations. Therefore, comparing less developed and developed countries based on the per capita GDP to compare their living standards will inflate the current standard of life for the ordinary person in the nation with the highest level of income inequality.
Note that the full question is:
what are some of the problems associated with using gdp per capita to compare the quality of life among countries? check all that apply.
a. GDP per capita does not take into account differences in population between countries.
b. GDP is particularly difficult to measure in industrially advanced countries because a much larger percentage of economic activity occurs outside of officially measured market activity than in less-developed countries.
c. GDP per capita will overstate the prevailing standard of living for the average person in countries with extreme levels of income inequality.
d. None of the answers above are correct.
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in general, when we search for the least expensive way to crash activities to speed up a project, which activity should we crash first?
First shock point,This is the point at which the project can be locked using the cheapest lock cost per unit time for a critical path component.
Colliding implies an increase in cost.This increase in cost will be different for each process.Comparing these costs against each other will help you arrive at a reasonable cost at which some activities can be locked in to get the project completion date far enough forward.Project Lock Management Steps Critical Path.The first thing you need to do is determine and analyze the critical path. Cost and schedule trade-offs are analyzed to determine how to get the most compression for the least incremental cost.Quick tracking involves performing activities in parallel,while blocking involves adding resources to a project.In fast tracking,there is a higher risk,while in lockdown,there is a higher cost.
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uppose the free cash flow at time 1 is expected to grow at a constant rate of gl forever. if gl , wacc, what is a formula for the present value of expected free cash flows when discounted at the wacc?
The value of the anticipated future cash flows must be discounted at the computed WACC in the event that the growth rate is consistent across years and lower than the WACC.
Formula for the projected free cash flow present value when discounted at the WACC. The equivalent equation is: PV of cash flows = FCF1 / (r – g). The previous calculation assumes that the constant growth starts at time 0, hence FCF1 is defined as FCF0 * (1 + g). As a result, the equation for the growth starting at time 0 is: PV of cash flows = FCF0 * (1 + g) / (r – g). With no adjustment for period 0 and assuming that growth begins at Time 1, the computation is simply PV of cash flows = FCF1 / (r - g).
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for an organization with revenue of $100 million, purchases of $60 million, and profit of $8 million before tax, a 10 percent reduction in purchase spend would result in an increase in profit of:
sixty percent (revenue increase of 60 percent would be required to achieve the same percentage increase in profit).
Sales every year are $500,000,000.
Spending = $300,000,000
$300,000,000 (100% - 15%) = $300,000,000 85% represents revised acquisitions.
= $255,000,000.
Profit as of today is $75,000,000.
$75,000,000 / $500,000,000 is the current profit proportion.
= 15%
Additional profit as a result of lower purchases equals Purchases - Revisions to Purchases.
= $300,000,000 - $255,000,000
= $45,000,000
$300,000,000 is equal to $45,000,000 / 15% of additional sales.
Profit Leverage Effect = $300 Billion / $500 Billion = 0.6 Billion = 60%
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All of the following are needed for the calculation of straight-line depreciation except:a. costb. residual valuec. estimated lifed. units produced
To calculate depreciation through straight-line method, cost, residual value and estimated life are required. Number/ units of good produced are not required.
The correct answer is option d. units produced.
The straight-line method (SLM) of depreciation is a method of depreciation that evenly spreads out the cost of an item throughout the expected life of the asset. When calculating depreciation using the straight-line technique, the asset's actual use is not taken into account. The formula for calculating depreciation under straight-line method is:
[tex]Depreciation = \frac{Cost - Residual Value}{Estimate value}[/tex]
The quantity of units produced is the factor that the straight-line technique does not require in order to calculate depreciation.
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the allowance for doubtful accounts account is a contra-account that offsets: a. net income. b. bad debt expense. c. cash. d. accounts receivable.
The allowance for doubtful accounts account is a contra-account that offsets accounts receivable.
What are accounts?Pure math is not what accounting is. It involves straightforward addition, division, and multiplication. There may be a small amount of basic algebra, but otherwise nothing. It is not necessary for you to understand calculus.
Mathematics is a key tool for accountants. Strong mathematical backgrounds allow accounting professionals to undertake financial analysis and make informed judgments at work. The ability to comprehend and apply mathematical concepts like geometry, algebra, and statistics is required of accounting professionals.
Therefore, Thus option (D) is correct.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. the unemployment rate that is consistent with full employment is known as __________________.
Natural rate of unemployment is consistent with the full employment, this unemployment rate usually varies between 4-5%.
Natural rate of unemployment refers to the types of unemployment which consists of frictional unemployment and structural unemployment. Frictional unemployment is always consistent in an economy as new people enter the work force every year and many people change their jobs and are unemployment while they are in between jobs. Zero unemployment does not exist in any economy because of existence of these two forms of unemployment. Natural rate of unemployment exists even when the economy is said to be at full employment level.
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is the process different when applying for a residential mortgage loan versus a commercial mortgage loan? if yes, how? if no, why not?
yes there are differences when applying for a residential mortgage loan versus a commercial mortgage loan.
In a resi mortgage, your loan is paid off once the entire principal balance has been paid off. It's uncommon for business mortgages to be like that. The typical period of a commercial loan is usually less than the amortization schedule (the time until the whole balance is due) (the amount of time it would take to pay down the principal with equal payments). Consider a typical, fixed-rate, five-year commercial mortgage. You may be paying it back at a rate that would take 25 years to pay it off if it were on a 25-year amortization schedule. You must repay the entire debt at the conclusion of the 5-year period because you don't have a 25-year term.
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mitchell co. has $2.3 million of debt, $1 million of preferred stock, and $2.2 million of common equity. what would be its weight on preferred stock?
According to the given question, common equity its weight on preferred stock is 0.24.
What is an illustration of equity?After all liabilities connected to an asset have been paid off, the asset's equity remains. For instance, if you have a car valued $25,000 but owing $10,000 on it, you have $15,000 in equity in the car. It refers to the worth or stake of the most inexperienced class of asset investors.
How come it's called equity?As a result of their representation of ownership in businesses, stocks are known as equities. They allow investors to take advantage of growth but also exposing them to danger when the economy falters. Your capital is the portion of your house that you own minus the amount of your mortgage that is still owed. For instance, if the value of your home is $300,000 and your mortgage balance is $150,000,
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sprockets are known to have relatively elastic demand when their price increases from $1 to $2. what must be true of the change in quantity demanded over this price range?
The percentage change in the quantity demanded must be more than 100% in order for there to be a value of elasticity greater than unity.
The difference that results after deducting the old value from the new value, dividing by the old value, then multiplying the result by 100 to show it as a percentage, is what is known as a percentage change. A fraction is often multiplied by 100 to become a percent. A stock's price change over time, stated as a percentage, is a common application of percentage change in finance. Depending on whether the change is an increase or a drop, the formula used to calculate this change as a percentage differs slightly.
When tracking the rise or fall in value of a company or significant market index over time, financial professionals frequently employ percentage change.
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we can calculate the issue price of a bond as the face amount plus the total periodic interest payments. State True or False your answer:
a. True
b. False
Answer:
B. False is the correct answer.
Explanation:
meeting competition and nonprice competition are types of _____ pricing objectives.
Status quo-oriented pricing goals include those that focus on meeting competition and non-price competition.
Status quo strategy aims to keep the product pricing in line with those of the same or similar items sold by the rivals in order to prevent a price war from breaking out or to maintain a steady level of profit made from a certain product.
When a corporation adopts a status quo-oriented marketing strategy, it is motivated by a desire to avoid conflict with rivals. By attempting to maintain the status quo in the market, the firm can avoid the time and expense involved in going head-to-head with a rival.
Keeping prices at their existing levels or matching those of the competitors is referred to as a status quo pricing objective.
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A firm is operating in the United States with only two other competitors in the industry.
question:
1. It is likely this industry would be characterized as..
a. perfectly competitive.
b. pure monopoly.
c. monopolistically competitive.
d. oligopoly.
2. Firms in this industry will likely earn:
a. an economic loss.
b. an economic profit.
c. a normal profit.
3. If foreign firms begin supplying the product, increasing the number of competitors, it is likely that:
a. economic profits will increase.
b. economic losses will become smaller.
c. economic profits will fall.
d. normal profits will increase.
An oligopoly is a market system in which a market or industry is controlled by a limited number of significant sellers or producers (from the Greek words oligos, "few," and v, polein, "to sell")
.Oligopoly frequently arise from the goal to maximize profits, which can result in corporate collaboration. As a result, there is less competition, higher consumer prices, and lower employee compensation. Numerous industries, including civil aviation, energy providers, the telecommunications industry, rail freight markets, food processing, funeral services, sugar refining, beer production, pulp and paper manufacture, and automobile manufacturing, have been identified as oligopolistic.
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as part of its grand opening in johannesburg, starbucks provided giveaways and created an atmosphere of excitement. which best describes starbucks communications strategy in south africa
The following best describes Starbucks communications strategy in South Africa: Starbucks is using a pull communications strategy. Therefore, the correct option is E.
A pull communications strategy aims to attract customers by developing a compelling brand identity and instilling passion for the product or service.
Starbucks expects that by doing so, it would attract customers to its locations and brand, stimulate their interest in the new offerings, and improve sales. The goal is to ignite consumer interest and demand, motivating consumers to seek out Starbucks and its products.
Thus, the ideal selection is option E.
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The complete question might be:
As part of its grand opening in Johannesburg, Starbucks provided giveaways and created an atmosphere of excitement. Which best describes Starbucks communications strategy in South Africa?
Multiple Choice:
A) Starbucks is using a push communications strategy.
B) Starbucks is promoting source effects in its communications strategy.
C) Starbucks is focusing on just social media to reach its target customer.
D) Starbucks is using business analytics to reach its target market.
E) Starbucks is using a pull communications strategy.
the following data are available for the south division of manhattan products, inc. and the single product it makes: unit selling price $ 24 variable cost per unit $ 16 annual fixed costs $ 284,000 average operating assets $ 1,540,000 how many units must south sell each year to have an roi of 15%?
64375 units must south sell each year to have an ROI of 15%.
Net operational income evaluates the profitability of an asset that generates income before deducting any costs for financing or taxes.
The majority of investors would view an average yearly rate of return of 10% or higher as a satisfactory ROI for long-term stock market investments.
ROI=Net operating income/Average operating assets
Hence required net operating income=(0.15*1,540,000)=$231,000.
Contribution per unit=Selling price-Variable costs
=(24-16)=$8/unit.
Let number of units be x.
Hence Net operating income=Contribution-fixed costs
=(8x-284,000) which is equal to$231,000.
Hence x=(231,000+284,000)/8
=64375 units.
Therefore, to have an ROI of 15% south should sell 64375 units.
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using the data below, give your answer for the following question: period demand ($000) 2016 -------- 50 2017 -- ----- 40 2018 - ----- 45 2019 - ----- 35 2020 ------ 40 given a forecasting value of 40 for the year in 2019 and an alpha of 0.5, what would the forecast for the next time period (i.e., year in 2021) be using exponential smoothing? (use the formula: ft
Exponential Smoothing is given by:
Year 2020 Forecast = 0.5 x 40 + (1 - 0.5) x 42.5
Year 2020 Forecast = 41.25
Exponential smoothing is a simple technique for smoothing time series data that employs the exponential window function. Whereas the simple moving average weights past observations equally, exponential functions use exponentially decreasing weights over time.
For short-term forecasts, exponential smoothing is a reasonably accurate forecasting method. The technique gives more weight to recent observations while decreasing weights exponentially as the observations get further apart. Long-term forecasts produced by this method are slightly unreliable. This method generates forecasts that are weighted averages of past observations, with the weights of older observations decreasing exponentially.
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___________ are merchant wholesalers who perform all of the distribution functions.
Full-service wholesalers are the merchant wholesalers who perform all of the distribution functions, unlike the limited-service wholesalers.
What is a Full-service wholesaler?Full-service wholesaler is a wholesaler who gives a full line of services, such as: maintaining a sales force, making deliveries, carrying stock, offering credit, and providing management help. Full-service wholesalers comprise wholesale merchants and industrial distributors.
Full-service wholesalers execute end-to-end interactions among manufacturers and retailers. They purchase goods, store, and deliver them to shops as well. Besides, this kind of wholesalers take charge of the financial part of reselling, endorse their products, and gather market information. They brace all the risks of indirect sales. If a consignment went failed during transportation or storage, it was a full-service wholesaler who will sustain the losses.
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Which best defines a quota quizlet?
"It is a specific unit or dollar limit applied to a particular type of good." That might be your answer.
A quota, in the context of business or international trade, is a government restriction on the volume of a certain good that can be imported or exported in a certain time frame. This is generally done to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.
Explanation:In the field of business or international trade, a quota generally refers to a government-imposed limit on the quantity of a specific product that can be imported or exported during a specified period. For example, if a country sets a quota on the import of a particular fruit, such as bananas, that means the country only allows a specific volume of bananas to be imported within a given time frame. The aim of a quota is often to protect domestic industries by reducing competition from foreign businesses.
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which advertising campaign allows a company to capture the benefits of standardization, but still respond to local differences?
A firm's advertising campaign allows a company to capture the benefits of standardization, but still respond to local differences.The total cost of a company increases.
If its advertising is effective and its rivals increase their advertising in response. However, the demand for the firm's product may become more elastic.An integrated marketing communication is formed by a succession of advertising communications that have similar ideas and subjects.
IMC is a platform that enables organisations to compile their concepts, ideas, and convictions into a sizable media base.A marketing advertisement or set of advertisements intended for a particular audience segment is an advertising campaign. Increasing conversions is your key objective. The channel, plan, and tactics that are used determine the success of an advertising campaign.
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When a grocery store accepts your $5 bill in exchange for bread and milk, the $5 bill serves as a:
Select one:
a. medium of exchange.
b. unit of account.
c. store of value.
d. standard of deferred payment.
When a grocery store accepts your $5 bill in exchange for bread and milk, the $5 bill serves as a. medium of exchange.
What is Medium of exchange?
A medium of exchange is a device or system that acts as a middleman in transactions involving the exchange of goods between parties. A system must represent a standard of value in order to serve as a medium of exchange. All parties must concur to that norm as well. Currency serves as the primary means of exchange in modern economies.
The use of a medium of exchange promotes increased trading activity and improves economic efficiency. A trade between two parties in a traditional barter system can only take place if one party has a commodity that the other party wants, and vice versa.
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the curve here shows the behavior of a new product in a market after its launch and characteristics of different consumers who buy it. what is this concept called? bell curve multiple choice pioneer curve product life cycle strategic adoption curve diffusion of innovation
the curve here shows the behavior of a new product in a market after its launch and characteristics of different consumers who buy it. The curve is known as product life cycle.
The term "product life cycle" describes the period of time between when a product is released onto the market and when it is taken off the shelves. This idea is taken into consideration by management and marketing experts when determining when it is suitable to enhance advertising, lower pricing, enter new markets, or change packaging. Product life cycle management refers to the practise of planning how to support and sustain a product constantly. An idea for a product is the first step in its development, and given the constraints of contemporary business, it is unlikely to proceed further unless it has undergone research and development (R&D) and been determined to be practicable and potentially profitable. After that, the product is created, promoted, and launched.
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. one of the reasons the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping is: a. the wealth effect. b. the availability of substitutes. c. expectations concerning future prices. d. consumer budget constraints.
The reason the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping is consumer budget constraints.
Aggregate demand is a measure of aggregate demand for all finished goods and services produced in an economy. Aggregate demand is expressed as the total amount exchanged for those goods and services at a particular price level and point in time.
Aggregate demand, however, takes the sum of the markets for the individual products and services that the economy produces and expresses it as a total dollar value. For example, suppose a country's total demand for goods and services is $1 billion annually.
Aggregate Demand is a measure of the aggregate demand for goods and services in an economy. It is a tool that macroeconomists use to determine or predict the overall economic strength of a country over a specified period of time (usually he is a year).
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