Removal of current or future unpleasant consequences to increase the likelihood that someone will repeat a behavior is called Negative reinforcement.
Behavior or behaviour is the variety of movements and mannerisms made via individuals, organisms, structures or artificial entities in a few surroundings. those structures can encompass other systems or organisms in addition to the inanimate physical surroundings.
Conduct is a movement this is observable and measurable. conduct is observable. it is what we see or pay attention to, consisting of a pupil sitting down, status up, speaking, whispering, yelling, or writing.
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According to studies on families during the Great Depression, children whose fathers were more hostile and irritable were themselves__________.
According to many research done on families during the Great Depression, it is found that children whose fathers were more hostile and irritable were themselves more sullen, angry, and abrasive.
An extensive global economic crisis that lasted from 1929 to 1939 became apparent following a sharp decline in American stock values. The Wall Street stock market fall of October 24 was caused by the economic contagion, which started around September. Most nations in the world experienced the economic shock to varied degrees. It was the longest depression, Great Depression of the 20th century.
The family was significantly impacted by the Depression. For the first time in American history, it made couples postpone marriage and caused the birthrate to fall below the replacement level. Because many couples could not afford to maintain separate houses or pay legal expenses, the divorce rate decreased.
Studies on families during the Great Depression revealed that children who had more antagonistic and irritable dads tended to be more grouchy, angry, and abrasive themselves.
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Please and please I need help this is my 6th time posting this
The Great Debaters is a drama film based on an article written about the Wiley college debate team by Tony Scherman.
How would you describe Mr. Tolson? In what ways does his character inspire the team?
Melvin B. Tolson was a black man.He was a professor and the coach of the debate team at Wiley college.He was coaching a debate team for the interracial college debate competition against the Whites.Mr. Tolson is described as a man with intellect, who can convert words into sarcastic, witty, humorous and funny poems.He was a great support for his team as he guided them throughout the process.He made sure, the exact point of the whole debate should be loud and clear.He pointed out important issues through his team. The racism that the Blacks has to face on everyday basis. Melvin B. Tolson was not only a great support to that debate team but for his whole Black community.To learn more about Black community, check this link:
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renata decides to change her behavior or beliefs to match group pressure even though she initially questioned the group's position. she now changes her mind and genuinely agrees with the group. this type of conformity is called
Renata now changes her mind and genuinely agrees with the group. This type of conformity is called acceptance.
A sort of social influence known as conformity involves altering beliefs or behaviours in order to fit into a group. This modification is a reaction to actual or imagined peer pressure. When someone submits to influence in the hopes of eliciting a positive response from some other person or group, acceptance takes place.
He embraces the induced behaviour because he anticipates receiving specific benefits or acceptance and avoiding receiving specific penalties or rejection by remaining compliant. In other words, following the crowd even though you don't actually agree with them. Acceptance is a transient behavioural change that ends when there are no demands from the group to fit in.
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economic relations in traditional cultures are usually wrapped up in social, political, and even spiritual issues. can you think of any examples in your own society in which the economic sphere is inextricably intertwined with other structures in the cultural system?
India is one of the nations where the relationship between the economic and other cultural structures is particularly strong.
Explanation:
People from many social classes, cultures, spiritual, and traditions have lived in countries like India. Here, it is clear that the state of the economy has a big impact on social and political issues.
The cultural conditions in India are very influential on the economic conditions of the people. People with high castes are able to meet all their needs. People with the lowest caste tend to be poor and unable to meet their own needs. On the other hand, people with good economic conditions will also get a high role in social and political life. Conversely, people with low economic conditions will not get an important role.
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how does methane gas relate to conservation
carbon dioxide is more abundant and longer alive methane,the main component of natural gas ,is more effective at trapping heat while it lasts. the first two decades after its release, methane is more than 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide in terms of warming the climate system.
how many types of democracy
Answer:
direct democracy, electronic democracy, participatory democracy, real democracy, and deliberative democracy
Direct democracy and representative democracy are the two most common types of democracy.
Types of Democracy.There are many democratic countries in the world, each with its unique set of laws and regulations. The two most prevalent forms of democracy are direct democracy and representative democracy.Democracy in ActionPeople choose their own leaders directly in a kind of democracy known as direct democracy. Therefore, there is no requirement for agents or middlemen. Direct public voting occurs on laws and policies.Because it offers the people the most power, direct democracy is frequently considered the purest type of democracy. It can, however, be quite challenging to put into practice. This is so that direct democracy can function, which necessitates widespread public participation.To learn more about Types of Democracy refer to:
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what rights were not guaranteed to all african americans by the fourteenth amendment to the u.s. constitution? responses voting voting full citizenship full citizenship due process due process equal protection under the law equal protection under the law
The rights that were not guaran-teed to all African Ameri-cans by the 14th amend-ment to the U.S. consti-tution was voting rig-hts and equal prot-ection under the law.
When the 14th Amend-ment passed in 1868, it was inten-ded to give former slaves equal prot-ection and voting rights under the law ; it was not me-ant to protect wo-men. In fact, it specified equa-lity for male slaves, fem-ale slaves were exclu-ded as were all wo-men, regard-less of race.
The 14th Amend-ment to the U.S. Constitution, rat-ified in 1868, granted citizen-ship to all persons born or natural-ized in the United States—including for-mer en-slaved people—and guaran-teed all citizens “equal prot-ection of the laws.”
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which personality theorists have been criticized the most for encouraging individual selfishness and self-indulgence? a trait theorists b psychoanalytic theorists c humanistic theorists d social-cognitive theorists e terror-management theorists
Humanistic theorists have been criticized the most for encouraging individual selfishness and self-indulgence.
Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, humanistic theorists, concentrated on the capacity for personal growth in healthy people. Beginning with the existential presumptions that humans have free will and are driven to fulfil their potential and self-actualize, humanistic psychology examines human behaviour. The main complaint against humanistic psychology is that its ideas are too nebulous.
According to detractors, it is challenging to objectify subjective concepts like authenticity and actual experiences since one person's real experience may not be another's real experience. Another complaint is that placing too much attention on oneself promotes selfishness in people and that humanism overlooks the existence of evil in human nature.
The correct answer is option c.
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one-year-old haruto rarely cries when his mother leaves him with a baby-sitter. when his mother returns, he seems indifferent and refuses to let her hold him. haruto's pattern of attachment would best be classified as
One-year-old Haruto rarely cries when his mother leaves him with a babysitter. when his mother returns, he seems indifferent and refuses to let her hold him. Haruko's pattern of attachment would best be classified as Avoidant.
Avoidant adults have a tendency to be independent. Their shallowness is excessive and they do not rely upon others for reassurance or emotional help. Such people would possibly spend money on their expert improvement and are probable to build up their confidence in each non-public achievement. They appear to be on top of things.
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Which State raises the highest Number of Turkeys?
a. North Carolina
b. Minnesota
c. Arkansas
North Carolina has the highest number of Turkeys.
However, when the pilgrims arrived in America from England, roasted turkey replaced goose as the main course because wild turkeys were more plentiful and easier to come by than geese. Whether it has a history or not, the turkey has become a prominent symbol of Thanksgiving. worldwide celebrations
Previously, this meant that turkeys were more expendable, making turkey meat relatively inexpensive. Because wild turkeys are native to North America, they were an obvious choice for early Thanksgiving celebrations.
Hence, the correct answer is "A" option.
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Supreme court justices were given tenure subject to good behavior by the framers of the constitution in order to ensure that.
The Constitution mandates that judges serve during "good Behaviour," which has historically meant life terms, in order to maintain an independent court and shield justices from political pressures.
Whats does constitution mean?fundamental rules and regulations of a country, state, or social group that specify the functions and responsibilities of the government and provide certain rights to its citizens. a document that outlines the fundamental principles that govern a political or social institution.
What is constitution and its types?(1) Unlike an unwritten constitution, which is not written, a written constitution is created in the form of a book or document. (2) A constituent assembly of the people creates and adopts a written constitution.
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isabella has retired recently. she is excited to finally have the time and the money to travel and see the world. she joins a women's travel group and starts making a list of all the places she wants to visit. in the context of maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs is isabella trying to address?
Isabella has retired recently. she is excited to finally have the time and the money to travel and see the world. she joins a women's travel group and starts making a list of all the places she wants to visit. in the context of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Isabella is following self-actualization needs.
Self-actualizing People nowadays are more self-aware, engaged in their own development, less concerned with what other people think, and interested in reaching their full potential. Maslow stated, referring to the desire for humans to realize their full potential as human beings, "What a man can be, he must be."
Regarding self-actualization, Maslow stated: "It may be broadly characterized as making the most of one's abilities, potential, and other assets. These folks appear to be living their lives to the fullest and carrying out their potential. They are individuals who have reached their full potential or are in the process of doing so."
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What do fear-based marketing messages and advertisements focus on?
Answer:
Fearfulness
Explanation:
Fearfulness-based marketing tin be divers every bit: “Fear-based marketing” impacts the audience’southward psychology and encourages them to take action to alleviate the fear they are experiencing.
tom is attending college in a city far away from home where he does not know anybody. according to the principle of proximity, tom will be most likely to make friends with: please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices bill, his roommate. jamal, who lives across campus. michael, who lives in the same dorm but two floors below tom. juan, who lives 10 miles away in an off-campus apartment.
Since tom is attending college in a city far away from home where he does not know anybody. according to the principle of proximity, tom will be most likely to make friends with bill, his roommate.
What is the principle of proximity?According to the law of proximity, objects put close together will be perceived as a whole rather than as isolated components. The logo for Universe, for instance, includes 25 different icons. However, due to their proximity, you can easily make out the entire "U" shape.
Psychology's proximity principle explains how items that are close to one another develop relationships.
The proximity principle, one of the gestalt principles of perceptual organization, says that individuals consider items that are close to one another as a group in gestalt psychology.
According to the proximity principle in social psychology, individuals who are physically near to one another are more likely to develop a relationship than those who are further apart.
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what does the arizona secretary of state do
The arizona secretary of state acts as a election minister who looks after all the election responsibilities of the state.
Who is Arizona's secretary of state and what does the arizona secretary of state does?Adrian Fontes is elected to be the current Arizona's secretary of state and is assigned with all the formalities and responsibilities of elections.The former secretary of Arizona Katie hobs is replaced by the current official Adrian Fontes who is elected as secretary of state.The major responsibility of secretary of state is maintaining business filings , implementing electronic filing etc.Here is the question asked of the roles and responsibilities of secretary of state of Arizona.The secretary of state is responsible with operating the safe at home confidential address program.Hence Adrian Fontes the secretary of state is with all the election responsibilities of Arizona Unites states.To know more about Secretary of state visit:
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a confounding variable is a variable that influences the ____.
A confounding variable is a variable that influences the dependent variable and also varies systematically with the independent variable.
A confounding variable is considered to be a third variable which tend to influence both the independent variable and the dependent variables. Thus, failing to account for confounding variables can cause one to wrongly estimate the relationship between an independent and the dependent variables.
However, a confounding variable is considered to be an extra variable that you did not account for before. Thus, they can ruin an experiment by giving you useless results.
Hence, a confounding variable is also known as a third variable.
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Pavlov believed that his work on the conditioned reflex discovered the physiological mechanism for what for centuries had been called _____ by philosophers and psychologists.
a. associationism
b. behaviorism
c. functionalism
d. structuralism
Pavlov believed that his work on the conditioned reflex discovered the physiological mechanism for what for centuries had been called associationism by philosophers and psychologists.
A philosopher is someone who studies philosophy or writes about it. When you refer to someone as a philosopher, you are referring to someone who thinks deeply and seriously about life and other fundamental issues.
They believed that a society based on reason rather than religious fanaticism would improve people's thinking and result in a more critical, scientific approach to social issues and problems.
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When you do poorly on a test, you remind yourself of all the distractions you had at school that week. Certainly you are smart enough—you just had too many situational factors that interfered with your studies. You may be displaying the?.
You may be displaying the conformation bias.
What is conformation bias?Confirmation bias is the propensity to seek for, interpret, favor, and remember data in a way that supports or confirms one's preexisting opinions or values. This bias can be seen in people when they choose information that supports their opinions while ignoring information that contradicts them or when they perceive ambiguous evidence as confirming their preexisting beliefs. The impact is greatest when desired objectives, emotionally charged issues, and firmly held beliefs are involved. Although confirmation bias cannot be completely removed, it can be controlled, for instance, by education and training in critical thinking techniques. People are predisposed toward reinforcing their preexisting ideas, according to a set of psychological experiments conducted in the 1960s. The observed biases can be explained by wishful thinking and the limited information processing abilities of humans.
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Which nationality/group participate most in a traditional economy:
A. The French
B. Ancient Rome
C. The Inuit
D. The Basques
Answer:
B because ancient Rome was one of the first place or region that participated in traditional economy
Sherry is a 40-year-old white female who frequently participates in prostitution to earn money for her crack habit. She was raised in a single-parent home and has been selling herself for the last 18 years. She has been arrested several times and has no hope that she can make a better life for herself. Sherry's crime is a questionable crime by many who feel that prostitution is not wrong in and of itself, or a....
a.mala in se.
b.a misdemeanor.
c.mala prohibita.
Sherry's crime is a questionable crime by many who feel that pr-ostitution is not wrong in and of itself, or a Mala Prohibta.
In layman's terms, a crime is an unlawful conduct penalised by the state or another authority. In modern criminal law, there is no clear and widely agreed definition of crime, however legislative definitions have been created for specific purposes.
The most widely held belief is that crime is a legal category; in other words, something is a crime if it is proclaimed as such by the relevant and applicable legislation. According to one proposed definition, a crime or offence is an act that is damaging not only to a person but also to a community, society, or the state. Such behaviour is illegal and punished by law.
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for as long as cara can remember, 'her father has worried excessively over his health, often experiencing imaginary symptoms. cara's father likely suffers from:
Her father has been overly concerned about his health and frequently exhibits fictitious symptoms. It's likely that Cara's father has an illness anxiety disorder.
What traits define a medical anxiety disorder?A persistent dread of developing a serious medical condition is known as illness anxiety disorder. This disease causes an individual to focus excessively on their health. He or she is susceptible to becoming readily concerned by anything that could be mistaken for an illness, including common physical sensations, functions, and mild symptoms.
Can anxiety be treated as a disease?Treatment for sickness anxiety disorder may use antidepressants such selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). If present, medications for mood or anxiety problems may also be helpful. Discuss pharmaceutical alternatives, potential dangers, and side effects with your doctor.
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PLEASE HELP FAST AAAAAAAAA 40 PTS
Answer:
d
Explanation: 90% sure this is it if not the either b or c
Behavior rate is expressed as n occurrences per x time period.
a. True
b. False
True The behavior rate is given as n occurrences per x seconds.
What phrase describes how frequently a behavior happens?Frequency (or event) recording can be used to tally the occurrences of a behavior. Frequency recording works best for actions with a distinct beginning and end.
What is a on behavior?Behavior. a living thing's interactions with its environment and other living things. Innate Action. Behavior that an organism has built-in from birth, such as a reflex or instinct, and cannot be learnt. to assign a numerical value to a behavior-related characteristic. T/F: Information should only be gathered about behaviors we want to stop. False. 13 terms were just studied by you.
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night driving is dangerous because
Answer:
even with lights on, tg visibility is limited to about 500 creating less time to react to something in the road, especially when driving at higher speeds
Night driving is dangerous because,Visibility is only roughly 500 feet even with high beams on which leaves less time to respond to something in the road, especially while traveling at faster speeds.
What are some issues of driving at night?Why you could struggle to drive at nightvision that's foggy, blurry, or cloudy.light responsiveness.observing haloes or explosions surrounding lights (especially at night with oncoming headlights)distorted visionreading in need of additional light.A sudden increase in nearsightedness or frequent adjustments to lens prescriptions.Driving at night is more challenging than driving in the daylight. Headlights limit your ability to see the sides of the road and do not allow you to see as far ahead as you can in the daylight. Seeing the road is made more challenging by the glare of approaching headlights.
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w.e.b. du bois helped redefine how sociologists study race. today, sociologists define race as .
W.E.B. Dubois contributed to redefining how sociologists approach racial issues. Sociologists now define race as a socially constructed group of people who share biological characteristics that society has deemed significant.
What was WEB Du Bois famous for most?William Edward Burghardt Du Bois is an eminent African American author, publisher, and activist. Du Bois is credited with founding the NAACP, which is the largest and most venerable civil rights organization in the United States.
What argued WEB Du Bois?Washington's support of racial segregation was criticized by Du Bois, who claimed that doing so only served to embolden white people to deny African Americans the right to vote and to weaken black dignity and advancement.
What principles did WEB Dubois uphold?He thought that educated African Americans needed to use their training and education to combat inequity. Harvard University awarded the first PhD to an African American. During the first part of the 20th century, the most well-known advocate for African American rights.
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when we take on the characteristics of another person for amusement or to tell a story, it is called blank .
Answer:
Imitation
Explanation:
When we take on the characteristics of another person for amusement or to tell a story, it is called imitation. Imitation is a natural human behavior that starts in early childhood.
Imitation can be used for a variety of purposes, including:
To learn: When we imitate someone, we are essentially learning how to do something that they do. This can be helpful for learning new skills, such as how to play a sport or how to use a tool.To entertain: Imitation can also be used for entertainment purposes. For example, we might imitate a celebrity or a character from a movie or TV show. This can be a fun way to express ourselves and connect with others.To tell a story: Imitation can also be used to tell a story. For example, we might imitate a character in a story to help us bring the story to life. This can be a powerful way to communicate a message or to evoke emotions in others.Imitation is a versatile tool that can be used for a variety of purposes. It is a natural human behavior that starts in early childhood and continues throughout our lives.
So, it is a way of learning about the world around us and how to interact with others.
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What is the minimum distance you may park your car near the driveway entrance to any fire station?.
You need to park at least 10 feet away from a fire hydrant if the corner spot next to the driveway has one.
How far away from any parked cars should you be?Depending on your current speed, a complete car length should always separate your vehicle from other vehicles as a safety zone to provide you plenty of room to stop in the event that you or another driver needs to stop suddenly. Always maintain a minimum of one car length between you and other vehicles when traveling at modest speeds.
How close to any fire station's driveway entrance can you park your car without violating the minimum distance rule?Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant or the driveway of a fire station. On a railroad track or 712 feet away from one. between the curb and a zone of safety. parked twice. (Parking in the street when there are no more spaces at the curb where it is legal to do so.)
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__________ is an evaluation or emotion toward people merely based on their group membership.
Prejudice is an evaluation or emotion toward people merely based on their group membership.
Although the word has a traditional connotation which is negative yet prejudice at times is used in a affirmative or positive manner.
The term "prejudice" can also be used to describe irrational attitudes that are especially resistant to logical influence, as well as baseless or categorical ideas.
According to Auestad (2015), prejudice is defined by "symbolic transfer"—the assignment of a meaning with a high value to a socially constructed category, followed by individuals who are assumed to fall into that group—resistance to change, and over generalisation.
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pandora loves attention and likes to learn how to do new things for herself. pandora is a good candidate for total task chaining programs. True or False
True. pandora is a good candidate for total task chaining programs.
Chaining is a teaching technique that is based on ABA theory (applied behavior analysis). Chaining is based on task analysis, wherein distinct processes are acknowledged as necessities for job mastering.
Chaining divides a task into manageable steps, then teaches each step in the sequence independently. For instance, teaching a youngster to open the faucet can be the first step towards teaching them to wash their hands independently. The following step could be getting one's hands on things once this fundamental ability has been mastered. This method is useful for helping kids learn a repeated, everyday task, such using the restroom, brushing their teeth, putting on clothes and shoes, or finishing a task at work.
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Chimpanzee communication involves different combinations of sounds. What are some examples of these sounds?.
Grunts, pants, and hoots are examples of sounds of Chimpanzee communication involving different combinations of sounds.
Hoots, pant-hoots, pant-grunts, pant-barks, rough-grunts, nest-grunts, alarm barks, waa-barks, wraps, screams, and copulation screams are just a few of the various vocalizations that chimpanzees make. Additionally, they emit mild panting play noises. Chimpanzees are unable to talk, thus they can only communicate through body language, facial expressions, posture, and sounds. By mixing their available gestures, chimpanzees are able to convey a variety of signals to one another.
Both sounds with and without panting were found to be employed in various settings. For instance, a single "hoot" was released in reaction to a threat, but panted "hoots" were used in interactions with other chimpanzees. Single grunts were also used when feeding, and panted grunts were used during submissive greetings.
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