Formal Constitutional Powers/Roles:
The President has the formal Constitutional power to nominate and appoint Supreme Court justices with the Advice and Consent of the Senate as outlined in Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution. This is known as the Appointments Clause.
Informal Powers/Roles:
The President also has the informal power to select a nominee for the Supreme Court, as he is the head of the executive branch and is responsible for nominating and appointing Supreme Court justices. He also has the informal power to consult with Senators in both parties, study the histories and case records of potential candidates, consult with legal experts, and meet with candidates. This ensures that the President is selecting a qualified individual who can best serve the nation.
Checks on Presidential Action:
The main check on presidential action is the Advice and Consent of the Senate. The Senate must approve the President's nomination for the Supreme Court Justice before it can be appointed. In addition, the President may face other checks, such as public scrutiny and media coverage of the nomination process. This could lead to increased public pressure on the President to select a nominee that meets the public's expectations. Furthermore, the Supreme Court may also place checks on presidential action by ruling on the constitutionality of certain executive decisions.
Specified Constitutional Authority/Roles: According to Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
What is Constitution?A constitution outlines the structure of the entire government and the distribution of power among the various political units. It lays down guidelines for how power should be exercised during national government, including who should exercise it and over whom.
A constitution also establishes the rights and responsibilities of citizens as well as the mechanisms that check those in power as a sort of agreement or contract between those in power and those who are subject to that power.
The President has the constitutional authority to nominate and select Supreme Court justices with the advice and consent of the Senate. Constitution. The Appointments Clause is the name given to this.
Therefore, According to the U.S. Constitution's Article II, Section 2, Clause 2,
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