Both positive and negative contact with other people affect culture.
Contact between peoples from different cultures, which usually results in change in both systems. Acculturation, a term that encompasses the changes in artefacts, customs, and beliefs that result from cross-cultural interaction, is commonly used to describe the effects of culture contact.
When a foreign exchange student travels to his or her host country. When Native Americans in North America first encountered Europeans.
Contact with other cultures is another way for culture to change. Diffusion may occur when two cultures come into contact. The transfer of ideas between cultures is referred to as diffusion.
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Which approach to psychology did the publication of on nature initiate
Answer:The approach to psychology that the publication On Human Nature initiated is BEHAVIORISM.
Explanation:
a slave who fought with the colonists against the british
Answer:
Peter Salem
Explanation:
Colonial Hero
Peter Salem is best known for his crucial contributions at the outset of the Revolution. Born into slavery in Massachusetts in the mid-18th century, Salem joined the Patriots in the earliest battles of the war, participating as a “minute man” at Lexington and Concord.
Major events happened during the proposal of the second amendment
Answer: The origins of the Second Amendment can be traced to ancient Roman and Florentine times, but its English origins developed in the late 16th century when Queen Elizabeth I instituted a national militia in which individuals of all classes were required by law to take part to defend the realm
Explanation:
Which word best defines the term Renaissance?
birth
rebirth
beginning
end
This organization was founded by Swiss businessman Jean-Henri Dunant after observing a battle in the Austro-Sardinian War in 1859. Five years later, in Geneva, he began the organization that would provide relief to wounded soldiers around the world.
The Italian village of Solferino was the scene of a conflict in 1859. Henri Dunant, a Swiss businessman, witnessed the killing and maiming of countless Italian, French, and Austrian soldiers. He coordinated assistance efforts and supplied aid on his own initiative. Later, in his book dedicated to the tragedy, A Memory of Solferino, he outlined a strategy that called upon all nations to establish organizations to aid those who were injured or ill while in battle, regardless of which side they were on.
As a result, the International Committee of the Red Cross was founded in 1863 and the Geneva Convention was ratified the next year. It stipulated that in a land conflict, all injured troops should be treated as friends. Moreover, the red cross on a white background would be there to safeguard medical staff.
Personal financial issues for Dunant resulted in destitution and a decline in social standing. However, the organization he had founded expanded, and his guiding principles gained popularity over time. The awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize by the Norwegian Nobel Committee made the elderly Dunant happy in the recognition and reward of his life's work.
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PLEASE HELP THIS IS DUE TOMORROW!!!
According to Henry, what is Great Britain trying to do? Use three parts from the speech as evidence. (Source may be on TCI??)
According to Henry, the Great Britain trying to do is that as Henry said that the British army had been dispatched to the colonies to ensure compliance with British law.They have been dispatched here to fasten the shackles that the British minister has been building around us with ties and rivets.
In reaction to the increasingly stern British rule over the American colonies, Patrick Henry declares before the second Virginia Convention, "I know not the way others go, but as for me, grant me liberty or give me death!".The Continental Congress nominated Patrick Henry to serve as governor of Virginia afterwards the United States proclaimed the Independence Declaration on July 4, 1776.
They can only be intended for us; they are intended for us. (Verbal units 26 and 27). Henry makes the argument that the British military reaction can only be seen as a direct challenge to the Colonies.
"Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death," Henry exhorts the colonists. On March 23, 1775, Patrick Henry reportedly pleaded with his fellow Virginians to join in the war effort by saying, "Give me liberty or give me death!"
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Federalist Papers
who:
when:
where :
what :
why:
The proposed United States Constitution was crafted in Philadelphia during the summer of 1787, and the Federalist Papers were written and published to encourage New Yorkers to ratify it.
Who wrote the Federalist Papers and why? What were they?The 85 essays and articles that make up The Federalist Papers were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay under the collective pen name "Publius" in an effort to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution.
The writings were at the time published under the pen name "Publius" in a variety of New York periodicals. The proposed United States Constitution, which was drafted in Philadelphia in the summer of 1787, was the subject of The Federalist Papers, which were written and published in an effort to convince New Yorkers to ratify it.
Why are the Federalist Papers significant? What are they?The pieces were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay and first published in New York newspapers under the pen name "Publius" in 1787 and 1788. One of the most crucial sources for determining and comprehending the original intent of the Constitution is thought to be the Federalist Papers.
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(q006) as part of the new deal, which multifaceted agency was established in 1934 and hired some 3 million americans, in virtually every walk of life, each year until it ended in 1943?
This multidimensional organization, which was founded in 1934 as part of the New Deal, employs almost 3 million Americans annually from almost every socioeconomic background.
As part of the New Deal, the Work Progress Administration (WPA), which later went by the name Work Projects Administration, was established and employed millions of people up until its demise. At its height in November 1938, the agency employed 3.3 million individuals, and between 1935 and 1943, 8.5 million people worked for the organization. In the past, it hired unskilled laborers or job seekers to work on construction and public projects.
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Purpose
Research your state and local governments to compare and contrast the functions of state and local
governments in terms of tax code, political structure, and election procedures.
Assignment Prompt
In this assignment, you will conduct research to find out more information about your own state and local
governments. You will also examine the similarities and differences between your state and local
governments in the areas of tax code, political structure, and election procedures.
You may choose to find information about your county government or, if you live in a town or city, your
municipal government.
Assignment Instructions
Step 1: Gather materials and necessary information.
a) Review your eNotes on the structures and roles of local governments.
b) Save the assignment questions (attached to this document) to a new location so you can
add the required information. Alternatively, you may be able to print the document and
complete the assignment by hand before submitting it. Ask your teacher for guidance.
c) Review the assignment questions before you begin your research.
d) Find reputable websites to conduct research.
e) If you are not sure about which county or municipality you live in, ask your teacher for help.
Step 2: Complete the assignment by answering each question.
a) Use your research carefully. Take notes as you research, and use your eNotes to help you
answer each question.
b) Answer every part of the question. Be sure to read the question carefully, and ask your
teacher if you have any trouble understanding the requirements.
Numerous avenues exist for the Federal and State governments to share power; nonetheless, the State must delegate authority to a local government. Mayors, municipal councils, and other governing bodies are often chosen by the general public.
What is the difference between state government and local government?Numerous avenues exist for the Federal and State governments to share power; nonetheless, the State must delegate authority to a local government. Mayors, municipal councils, and other governing bodies are often chosen by the general public.
Why do state governments create local governments?Local governments can be set up by each state to help it carry out its constitutional duties. Local governments are only allowed to use the powers that the states have given them, and a state may change the role and power of local government as it sees fit.
How are state and local governments similar?The Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branches are among the three branches of government that each of them has. Many of the systems that we use and come into contact with on a daily basis are managed by state and municipal governments. These include libraries, parks, police, and fire departments, among other institutions.
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What problems come with these cures
Answer:
after medical treatment, the patient no longer has that particular condition anymore.
Explanation:
I don't know if this is the answer...
Where are the first cities located? Describe them for full credit.
The first cities emerged thousands of years ago in fertile regions, such as Eridu, Uruk, and Ur, which were founded in the historical region of Mesopotamia around 7500 B.C.E.
What was Mesopotamia famous for?The earliest civilization in human history up until this point is Mesopotamian. Greek words Mesos, which means middle, and potamos, which means river, were combined to form the name Mesopotamia. The region of Mesopotamia, which is now a part of Iraq, is located in the middle of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.
The civilization is renowned for its wealth, urban lifestyle, extensive and rich literature, mathematics, and astronomy. A lengthy Sumerian epic poem about Enmerkar, one of the first kings of Uruk, highlights the relationship between urban life, trade, and writing.
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The Romans grew to think that all individuals, regardless of wealth or poverty, should be treated equally under the law. They accepted certain justice principles. The following were a few of the most significant rules of Roman law:
- All persons had the right to equal treatment under the law.
- A person was considered innocent until proven guilty.
- The burden of proof rested with the accuser rather than the accused. A person should
be punished only for actions, not thoughts.
- Any law that seemed unreasonable or grossly unfair could be set aside.
How much do you think that these laws are reasonable and equitable? What impact has Roman law had on the contemporary world?
Which of the aforementioned laws, if you were a member of one of the Roman government's legislative bodies, might you have changed? Describe and expand.
(please write a very long answer)
To a very great extent, I would say that the laws that we have here are reasonable and equitable.
The impact that the Roman law has had on the society is that it has helped as the standard to which a lot if nations also built their laws.
All of the laws listed here are great and well thought out. I may have ti change the law on A person should be punished only for actions, not thoughts.
What were the Roman laws?These were the laws that were used to administer to the Romans at the time where they lived in empires. The laws were used to establish order in the empire.
The nations around the law adopted some of the laws that the Greeks had at the time. An example would be the one on equality.
The law that I may have to change would be the law that has to do on the way that people would be punished for actions and not thoughts. Even though it is not possible to hear a persons thought, a person may document the evil they want to do even when they have not carried out the action. Such a person would be provided for by the law on the ways to deal with them.
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Why might a moviegoer choose a local theater when the same movies are available to view online for less money?
O The moviegoer enjoys the solitude of watching movies at home in quiet.
O The moviegoer prefers to support local business, even at an added cost.
O The moviegoer values lower prices more than support of local business.
The movie tickets cost too much at the corporately owned theater.
Option (b), i.e., The moviegoer likes to support local company, even at an additional cost, is the correct response.
Why do people enjoy going to the movies?People enjoy the communal watching experience in movie theaters. Participating in the social ritual that movies offer is a huge component of the movie-going experience. Similar to attending church or a concert, going to the movies enables us to share a public space with strangers and experience special, emotional moments.
Why is going to the movies better?In comparison to what you would see at home, the quality of the image projected on the screen at a movie theater will be far higher. Because of the increased quality, everything is simpler to see and the experience seems more authentic.
Why do people favor going to the movies over watching them at home?The experience of seeing a movie in a theater versus at home differs greatly. For instance, the price varies. First off, going to a movie theater necessitates driving, paying for the ticket, as well as any additional services or accompaniment. However, there are no fees associated with watching a movie at home.
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Which war time good was produced locally in Bettendorf?
Guns
O Tanks
Boats
Airplanes
Answer:
tanks
Explanation:
This bar graph shows the total debt owed by the United States in 1790 for the costs of the Revolutionary War. A bar graph showing the total Federal and State debts owed by the U S in 1790 for the costs of the Revolutionary War. Federal debt in millions of dollars is a little more than 50 million. State debt is about 25 million dollars. Which statement best explains the information presented on this graph?
The federal debt was more than double the amount owed by all of the states combined.
The federal debt was likely to equal the amount owed on the state level within a year.
The state debt was likely to exceed the amount owed on the federal level within a year.
The total debt on both the state and federal levels was nearly $200 million.
The federal debt was more than double the amount owed by all of the states combined is the best explains the information presented on this graph. Hence, option A is correct.
The national debt is the sum of money that the federal government has borrowed to cover the remaining balance of expenses accrued over time. In a given fiscal year, a budget deficit develops when spending exceeds revenue.
The public owns a portion of the national debt at more than $24.29 trillion. The majority of the nation's public debt is held by American banks and investors, and the majority of the remaining debt is held by foreign governments.
Thus, option A is correct.
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How might the number of electoral votes that each state has impact a real Presidential campaign?
A fixed number of "votes" are allotted to each state under the "Electoral College" system. There are 538 electoral votes in all, and each state is given a certain number of votes based on its population: the larger the state, the more "votes" it receives.
The Electoral College has a total of 538 electors. Following the conclusion of the main election, each elector votes once. A candidate is declared the winner if they collect 270 votes or more. The newly elected President and Vice President are sworn in on January 20.
The Electoral College was established by the U.S. Constitution's drafters as an option to electing the president directly by Congress or by public vote.Based on the Census, electoral votes are distributed among the States. Every State is given a certain number of votes, two for each of its senators in the U.S. Senate and another number of votes proportional to the number of its Congressional districts, based on the number of senators and representatives in its U.S. Congressional delegation.165 electors throughout 58 elections did not vote for president or vice president in accordance with the rules established by the legislature of the state they represented. Of those, 71 voters altered their ballots because the candidate to whom they had pledged their support passed away prior to the election (in 1872 and 1912).To learn more about Presidential campaign visit:https://brainly.com/question/106431
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Under Kublai Khan, the Mongols reunified China (after 300 years of civil unrest) in the
Khanate of the Golden Horde
Han Dynasty
Yuan Dynasty
Khanate of the Great Khan
The reunification of China under the Mongol leader, Kublai Khan, was done in the Yuan Dynasty.
What was the Yuan Dynasty?The Yuan Dynasty was the name given to the era when the Mongols ruled over all of China. This was accomplished by Kublai Khan was one of the grandsons of the Great Genghis Khan because his father was Tolui who was the Great Khan's son.
When the Mongols got to China, they found it under civil unrest which had lasted for over a century. There were warring Kingdoms until Genghis Khan began his conquest of China. Under him, Northern China was conquered but the South remained.
When Kublai Khan became leader of the Mongols, he got China as his dominion. Under him, the Mongols were able to conquered and reunite all of China thereby ending about 300 years of civil unrest.
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[ PLEASE HELP FAST ] ‼️‼️‼️‼️Compare the political, cultural, and social developments in the Americas
with those occurring in Sub-Saharan Africa. Be sure to mention the
societies in those regions.
Answer in paragraph form. Your response should be at least 300 words in
length.
A system of prevailing political conventions, ideas, and ideals makes up American political culture. The interaction between the American people and the American government is described.
How are the Americas' political, cultural, and social developments?A system of shared political traditions, conventions, ideas, and values makes up American politics. It explains how the American people and the American government interact. It contains several crucial tenets, such as liberty—the right to be free as long as no one else's rights are violated.
According to the Library of Congress, nearly every region of the world has had an impact on American culture, most notably the English who conquered the nation starting in the early 1600s (opens in new tab). The civilizations of Native Americans, Latin Americans, Africans, and Asians have also influenced American culture.
The nineteenth century saw enormous expansion and change in the United States. The new country went through a transition from a farming economy to an industrial one, a significant westward expansion, the displacing of native peoples, quick technological and transportation advancements, and civil war.
What political, cultural, and social changes are taking place in Sub-Saharan Africa?Political borders serve as a barrier to conflict. Governmental systems are not capable. Many sub-Saharan African communities valued and identified themselves in large part by their kinship (family membership). This would imply that those who had broken up families or who were orphans were particularly vulnerable. Though kinship was frequently assimilative in these communities.
Low domestic purchasing power, labor scarcity, limited access to capital and other inputs, weak governance, political unpredictability and insecurity, and a lack of skilled workforce are further problems preventing socio-economic progress in Africa.
There are numerous distinct civilizations, but they all have some things in common. In addition to Christianity, Islam, and several indigenous religions, the extended family predominates. A huge number of regional dialects coexist with European languages.
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major political, social, and economic shifts of China in the 17th century.
They are the three important terms are political, social, and economic shifts of China in the 17th century are developed the government because China is not the Democratic Country.
What is economic?
The term economic refers to the process of production, distribution, and consumption activities. The main components of economies are products and services. The primary sector of the economy is the industrial sector.
During the period of the 17th century, was the three significant terms are political, social, and economic development of the government are the political was the included the land and the military system. The economy included the agriculture and the industrial system. The social include the welfare of the society.
Hence, the significance of the economic are the aforementioned.
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What are three causes of the Crusades and give a short explanation of the cause?
The causes behind the Crusades are as follows;
To limit the growth of Muslim states.To win back the Middle Eastern Holy Land for Christianity.To take back previously Christian areas.Who was the crusade?After centuries of Muslim expansionist conflicts, western European Christians created the Crusades.
To limit the growth of Muslim states, That implies that Muslims themselves were responsible for the decline of such a distinctive civilisation, which began to emerge in the early 13th to 15th century.
To restore Christianity to the Middle Eastern Holy Land, the Pope urged Western Christians to take up weapons at the Council of Clermont in southern France to support the Byzantines and retake the Holy Land from Muslim rule.
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Why were the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850 unsuccessful in preventing the Civil War?
a)They upset the balance between slave and free states in the nation.
b)They led to federal laws making slavery illegal in the US .
c) They only settled the disagreements of the time and were not long term solutions to the issue of slavery
.d) They made people realize that slavery was not an issue in the US.
The Fugitive Slave Law, which was passed last and is that the most contentious, imposed legal penalties on Northerners who did not return runaway slaves to their owners. The Missouri Compromise was overturned by the Compromise of 1850, leaving the topic of slavery as a whole unresolved.
What prevented the Missouri Compromise from succeeding?
The Missouri Compromise exacerbated the segregation between Northern and Southern states, rendering it useless in addressing the difficulty of slavery. Congress didn't resolve the issue of slavery in the new territories; rather, it heightened the hostility between the North and therefore the South. After the Missouri Compromise was declared unlawful, supporters of slavery and people opposed to it flocked to the region to cast ballots for or against the practice. The stampede effectively resulted within the Bleeding Kansas Massacre and launched itself into the condition.
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Analye boss tweed political cartoon
Answer:
From an early age, William “Boss” Tweed discovered he had a knack for politics. His political career began in 1850, when he ran as an alderman from the Seventh Ward of New York City. He served a frustrating term in Congress during the divisive sectional tensions of the 1850s and then happily returned to local politics, where he believed the action was. He quickly became one of the leading, and most corrupt, politicians in New York City. Tweed and his cronies in Tammany Hall—the organization that controlled the Democratic Party and most of its votes—directed local services, controlled elections, and received millions of dollars in kickbacks, bribes, and other forms of brazen corruption.
Pls Mark As Brainliest If The Answer Is Correct
The threat of what power united the city-states of Milan and Florence for a time?
Venice
O Byzantine Empire
Abbasids
Naples
The threat of the Byzantine Empire's power united the city-states of Milan and Florence for a time.
What was the role of Byzantine Empire?In history, the Byzantine Empire means the eastern half of the Roman Empire that survived for a thousand years after the western half had crumbled into various feudal kingdoms and which finally fell to Ottoman Turkish onslaughts in 1453.
This empire possessed great power and had a lasting influence which continues today, most especially in the religion, art, architecture, law etc of Western states, Europe, Russia etc. Therefore, the presence of the empire possessed a threat to other states and led to unity of city-states of Milan and Florence for a time
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Answer:
Venice
Explanation:
I took the quiz :)
3. How are the Petition of Right and the English Bill of Rights similar? How are they different?
Petition of Right
English
Bill of Rights
The Petition of Rights
Explanation: They are similar in the sense that they did not allow the monarchs to do whatever they wanted to. The Petition of Rights limited the king's power. The English Bill of Rights prohibited a standing army in peacetime.
Why do you think george washington volunteered to lead a group of soldiers to fight against the french?.
When George Washington volunteered to lead the soldiers in the French war he was young and new to the military and decided to do this because he wanted to flatter Governor Robert Dinwiddie with the purpose of succeeding the adjutancy of the North.
The French War started in 1754, George Washington was only 22 years old at that time with no military experience. This war was very important in his career because he got experience in terms of both military and politics. George Washington and his 160 men defeated French soldiers in a surprise attack and killed their 10 soldiers which also including Coulon de Jumonville who was their Commander and took 21 war prisoners.
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Governor Robert Dinwiddie sent 21-year-old Major George Washington of the Virginia Regiment on a mission to confront the French forces.
Washington was to deliver a message from the governor demanding that the French leave the region and halt their harassment of English traders. Washington departed Williamsburg, Virginia in October 1753 and made his way into the rugged trans- Appalachian region with Jacob Van Braam, a family friend and French speaker, and Christopher Gist, an Ohio company trader and guide. On December 11, 1753, amidst a raging snowstorm, Washington arrived and was politely received by Captain Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre at Fort LeBoeuf. After reviewing Dinwiddie's letter, Legardeur de Saint-Pierre calmly wrote a reply stating that the French king's claim to the Ohio Valley was "incontestable."
In many ways,, the split between the North and the South was a lot like a marriage falling apart.. Both sides had a lot in common but we're growing apart for years.. Perhaps, if the Union and Confederacy had been able to enter marriage counselling, a long,, bloody Civil War could have been avoided.. Fill in each box according to Dr. Phil's instructions.
Now, if this marriage between North and South is going to work, you need to talk to each other about why you are angry. So, 1) North tell the South why you are angry. Be specific. For instance, say, “It hurt me when…” ….. Now 2) South, please tell North why you are angry.
Once each of you has said why you are
angry, In spaces 3 & 4) tell the other side what they can do to help fix your problem. What would keep you two together?
According to Dr. Phil's instructions, " For instance, say,
A) It hurts me when you continue to treat these human beings like animals. There are machines that can now do these jobs.
B) “It hurt me when you kick against the issue of slavery which has been in existence for a long time just because you are now industrialized.”
The above seeks to explain why the North and the South of America fell out during the Civil War.
What can be done to preserve the Union?South: Well it's good you are now industrialized. If there must be an end to Slavery, it cannot be abrupt or we'll all starve. Hence, let there be a Fugitive Slave Act.
With this, we can recover slaves who are running away from our employment.
North: Very well then.
Historically, it is to be noted that on January 29, 1850, Senator Henry Clay submitted a series of motions in an attempt to reach a compromise and prevent a crisis between the North and South. The Fugitive Slave Act was altered as part of the 1850 Compromise, and the slave trade in Washington, D.C. was prohibited.
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Besides the hope it offered, what made the role of the Church in Western Europe so significant in the period 500–1000?
A. After Constantine, it was the official religion of the government.
B. The region was so divided culturally and politically that it was the largest unifying organization.
C. It effectively prevented wars and explained large-scale pandemics.
D. It preserved all Roman literature and other culture completely intact.
The thing that made the role of the Church in Western Europe so significant in the period 500–1000 was option B: The region was so divided culturally and politically that it was the largest unifying organization.
What function did the Church serve in Western Europe?In the Middle Ages, the Church had a significant role in daily life. The Church acted as both the people's spiritual leader and their representative government. The role of the church has changed in the 20th century. It is no longer as powerful as it once was.
Note that the movement also emphasized the need of morally upright clergy and proclaimed the centrality of the priesthood and sacraments in Christian life.
Therefore, The church was more than just a place of worship and an organization; it was also a way of life. The state and the church were intertwined in medieval Europe. Every political power, including the king, and Queen depends on.
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Answer: B
Explanation: The region was so divided culturally and politically that it was the largest unifying organization.
Which of the following describes the kingdom of Mali?
A.It was a Muslim Empire, ruled by Mansa Musa, and got rich with the gold-salt trade.
B.It was an empire in Southern Africa that invented Swahili and controlled trade with Asia.
C.It was the first organized kingdom in West Africa and grew rich taxing the Gold-Salt trade.
D.It was ruled by Sunni Ali and Askia Muhammad, controlled important trade routes and was conquered by invaders from Morocco.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
They actively and directly traded in salt and gold
It's A. It was a Muslim Empire, ruled by Mansa Musa, and got rich with the gold-salt trade.
What competing economic ideas Arose as a result?
The above question is related to the Industrial Revolution. The competing economic ideas that arose as a result of the same were "Socialism" and "Marxism".
What occurred as a result of the Industrial revolution?Robert Smith proposed the socialism theory, which stated that the government should regulate everything. Karl Marx argued that capitalism would impoverish people.
He established "marxism," also known as communism, in which the state owns all aspects of production and the economy.
Socialism emerged as a political ideology largely in response to the economic and social effects of the Industrial Revolution. There is a wealth of literature attesting to the dramatic impact of European industrialization on the daily lives of individuals, particularly the poor and working class.
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based on your reading of this chapter, do you believe racial prejudice among british settlers in the chesapeake led them to enslave africans? or did the unfree condition of the first africans to arrive at jamestown lead to racial prejudice among the settlers?
From what I've read, it seems as though the unfree condition of the first Africans to arrive at Jamestown did lead to racial prejudice among the setters.
The reason why is that initially, there wasn't much of a difference between white indentured servants and black servants in Jamestown, but eventually as demand for labor increased the prejudices started to shift towards the unfree arrivals as opposed to white indentured servants.
The books says, "The colony's (Jamestown) inhabitants, for two reasons, regarded the new arrivals and those black people who had been in Jamestown earlier to be unfree, but not slaves. First, unlike the Portuguese and the Spanish, the English had no law for slavery. Second, at least those Angolans, who bore such names as Pedro, Isabella,and Angelo, were Christians, and- according to English custom and morality in 1619- Christians could not be enslaved. So, once these individuals worked off their purchase price, they regained their freedom." Then, to better explain why it was the unfree condition of the first Africans that swayed the need for labor toward enslaving Africans,
The book says, "Prior to the 1670's the English in the Chesapeake did not draw a strict line between white freedom and black slavery. Yet the ruling elite had from the early 1600's treated black servants differently from white servants. Over the decades, the region's British population gradually came to assume that persons of African descent.
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