Prior to brown versus Board of Education what was the rule regarding educational facilities for students 

Answers

Answer 1

Before Brown, compared to the white schools, the segregated black schools lacked resources and funding. Black pupils were sometimes required to travel significant distances to school without being given transportation.

What was Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?

Justice Earl Warren of the U.S. Supreme Court issued the majority decision in the historic civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, on May 17, 1954. Public school segregation that was authorized by the state was against the 14th amendment and hence unlawful.

This landmark ruling put an end to the "separate but equal" principle established by the Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson over 60 years earlier and sparked the growing civil rights movement in the 1950s.

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Related Questions

Alternative theory of divine command theory

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Divine motivation theory was the alternative theory of divine command theory. Religious scriptures are the defined of the divine command theory.

What is command?

The term command theory was the defined the direct and the control the team and the pass the order to the follow this order. The command is the power to express someone.

Divine command theory was they express the religious scriptures are the past period to follow the peoples but, nowadays, are the opposed of the society. Divine motivation theory was the based on the moral, was the values of the religion.

As a result, the Divine motivation theory was the alternative theory of divine command theory.

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**DUE TODAY, NEED ANSWER ASAP**
Explain the importance of Bilateral descent in the economic and social dimensions to culture:

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Kinship can also be established through bilateral descent. Families are defined by their maternal and paternal ancestors. American kids can name blood relatives in both their mother's and father's families.

What is bilateral descent?

We'll start with bilateral descent since it's a common phenomenon among most of us. Bilateral descent, in anthropological terms, is the process of establishing kinship through the ancestry of both parents. It goes without saying that this is the reason the majority of us attend both our dad's and our mom's side of the family reunions.

Additionally, it explains why my kids receive Christmas gifts from more than one set of grandparents. Briefly put, bilateral descent links a person to the biological families of both his or her mother and father.

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observance of all institutes means

Answers

a customary practice, rite, or ceremony

1 The modern nation-state requires that citizens

(A) retreat into culture (B) cover up differences

(C) do not retreat into culture (D) highlight differences

Answers

The modern nation-state requires that citizens cover up differences .

Option B is correct .

What is the  concept of modern nation-state ?

The modern nation-state is a concept  form of government with well-defined and organized structures  of governance to minimize the bureaucracy associated with the past forms of government.

What is the  citizenship significance in modern nation-state?

Citizens are those people that are legally recognized as members of a sovereign political community. Accordingly, they possess some of the  basic rights that are guaranteed by the actual government. As such, possessing 'citizenship' is like possessing a particular nationality under a particular modern state nation .

What is a modern nation-state example ?

Places like France, Egypt, Germany, and Japan are excellent samples of nation-states. There are some States which have two nations, such as  Canada and Belgium. Even with its multicultural society, the US  is often referred to as a nation-state because of the shared American "culture."

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Thomas Paine thought a monarchy was a bad form of government. In a monarchy, who makes all or most of the decisions?
A) representatives of the people
B) the wealthiest one-third of the people
C) a king or queen
D) the people themselves

Answers

In a monarchy, the one who makes all or most of the decisions is a king or queen. Hence, Option C is correct.

What is a monarchy government?

In the United Kingdom, monarchy is the most traditional form of government. A monarch is the head of state in a constitutional monarchy. As a constitutional monarchy, the British monarchy is well-known.

Inspiring colonies to rebel against England is considered as being a key factor in the success of "Common Sense." Paine makes the case in it that monarchies and other types of administration based on aristocracy and hereditary are inferior to representational government.

Therefore, Option C is correct.

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In "Our Hidden Government Benefits," Mettler uses the concept "submerged state." Explain what this concept means and provide an example. Be sure to clearly connect the example to the concept. ​

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The  concept of  "submerged state."  is seen as the term that refers to a collection of "invisible" or covert systems that  tends to regulate governmental operations and initiatives and an example is NGos and federal government social program.

What is the "submerged state about?

The term "submerged state" is a term that connote  a mix up of a lot of hidden a well as  indirect acts that tends to influence the work of the governmental in one or more ways as well as programs for the public through non-governmental entities, such as private for profit and non-profit organizations.

Note that  Instead of using direct government spending to deliver or carry out public programs, the government uses benefits to these private companies, like tax subsidies, rebates, as well as the use of credits, to operate the submerged state.

Therefore, The submerged state magnifies the importance of the market while obscuring the role of the government. It prevents citizens from understanding the origin of programs and from having informed judgments about them.

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i can infer that the first people of northy america were knowledgeable and skillful beacause

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I can infer that the first people of north america were knowledgeable and skillful because to increase wealth and broaden their knowledge about the prevalent affairs.

Scholars have largely agreed that the first Americans to cross Asia used the Bering Land Bridge connecting the two continents. This migration probably began between 20,000 and 30,000 years ago. However, some scientists argue that the Alaskan glaciers would have prevented access to North America.

According to the Bering Confrontation theory, human populations would have been trapped on this land for approximately 15,000 years before melting ice finally allowed them to move onto the continent. This initial group of migrants would have split up and developed into many distinct early cultures. According to experts, some early American remains have been found, most of them are more than 8,000 years old and have physical characteristics.

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Use the following introductory paragraph to answer the question.
Did you know that some monkeys in Thailand teach their young to floss? If monkeys can do it, then so can wel it is so important
to teach our children healthy habits when it comes to oral hygiene. There are many simple strategies you can use when teaching
young kids to brush, floss, and make healthy choices about eating and drinking
Who is the intended audience?
(1 point)
parents of young children
O children who are just learning to brush and floss
O the staff of a dentist's office
O scientists who study monkeys

Answers

Answer: Parents of young children

Explanation:

In the paragraph it says "to teach our children" which means parents are the intended audience.

Use the text to answer the question.
My family has lived in the Southern Colonies for many years. My father gave me his property, and I plan to give it to my son when the time is right. Slaves plant and harvest tobacco for me. I sell the tobacco to buyers in England and keep all of the money.

Who is describing their life in the text?

Answers

Answer:

the son of the father

Explanation:

this story is first person point of view. because his taIking about how  his family lived in southern colonies and his father gave him his property and he wants to give it to his son on the right time.

The Founding Fathers of the United States were influenced by Cicero’s ideas about

Answers

The Founding Fathers of the United States were influenced by Cicero’s ideas about Government. Thus, option C is correct.

Who is the Founding Fathers?

The architecture or groundwork on which America was created was established by these personalities and deeds. The persons known as the Founding Fathers were the individuals who participated in the American constitution drafting and wrote the Declaration of Independence.

The constitution and bill of rights of the United States were strongly influenced by Cicero's views on leadership by the government. Roman thinker Cicero wrote extensively on the subjects of independence, fairness, and brotherhood—three concepts that were crucial to the American revolution.

Therefore, option C is the correct option.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is

A) Poltheism

B) Aqueducts

C) Government

D) Architecture

Which order of components is used to create hydroelectric power?

Answers

The order of components used to create hydroelectric power is reservoir→penstock→turbine→generator→transformer→electrical lines

A dam and a reservoir are the two most vital constituents of a hydroelectric power plant. The dam, which is built on a large river, has a reservoir behind it to store water. The height of the water in the reservoir is directly proportional to the maximum possible potential energy from the water. The penstock is a long pipe or shaft that transports water from the reservoir to the power generation unit. As a result, the water in the penstock has potential energy due to its height and kinetic energy due to its motion.

The turbines and power sources are a part of the electricity generating station. This water falls on the turbine blades, causing them to rotate. Thus, the kinetic and potential energy of water is converted into the rotational motion of the turbine blades. The rotating blades cause the turbine shaft, which is enclosed inside the generator, to rotate.

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What was the case of Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) about? What was the ruling?"

Answers

Hey there!

Answer:

Tinker v. Des Moines dealt with First Amendment rights. During the Vietnam War, a group of students decided to wear armbands to school to protest the war. The school principals created a policy stating that anyone who wears armbands will immediately be asked to remove them. Students who did not comply would be suspended and would be able to return once they complied. Mary Beth and John Tinker and their friend, Christopher Eckhardt, were suspended despite the fact that they weren’t disrupting learning. The rule didn’t apply to elementary schools, so the two youngest kids (Hope and Paul Tinker) weren’t affected. In a 7–2 decision, the Supreme Court held that the First Amendment applies in public schools.

More Veridical Connection:

The question that the Supreme Court imposed was “Does a prohibition against the wearing of armbands in public school, as a form of symbolic protest, violate the students' freedom of speech protections guaranteed by the First Amendment?”

As Justice Abe Fortas delivered the opinion of the 7-2 majority. The Supreme Court held that the armbands represented pure speech that is entirely separate from the actions or conduct of those participating in it. The Court also held that the students did not lose their First Amendment rights to freedom of speech when they stepped onto school property. In order to justify the suppression of speech, the school officials must be able to prove that the conduct in question would "materially and substantially interfere" with the operation of the school. In this case, the school district's actions evidently stemmed from a fear of possible disruption rather than any actual interference.

In his concurring opinion, Justice Potter Stewart wrote that children are not necessarily guaranteed the full extent of First Amendment rights. Justice Byron R. White wrote a separate concurring opinion in which he noted that the majority's opinion relies on a distinction between communication through words and communication through action.

Justice Hugo L. Black wrote a dissenting opinion in which he argued that the First Amendment does not provide the right to express any opinion at any time. Because the appearance of the armbands distracted students from their work, they detracted from the ability of the school officials to perform their duties, so the school district was well within its rights to discipline the students. In his separate dissent, Justice John M. Harlan argued that school officials should be afforded wide authority to maintain order unless their actions can be proven to stem from a motivation other than a legitimate school interest.

Thanks,
Eddie

Please someone help i dont understand this!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: this is pretty easy to solve my friend!

add the words together

Black + bird = Blackbird

Sword + fish = Swordfish

Rattle + snake = Rattlesnake

I really hoped this help!

Name two inland seas that are located in Europe. Name two seas in Europe that flow into an ocean

Answers

Answer:

1.) Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea

2.) North Sea and Barents Sea

2 What is monumental architecture?
A colorful murals that decorated the outside of
buildings
B groups of homes built close together, without
streets or sidewalks

C massive gravesites
D. large structures built for specific purposes

Answers

Monumental architectures are large structures built for specific purposes.

What is a monumental architecture?

Pyramids, coliseums, temples, shrines, and palaces all qualify as monumental architecture because their size and level of detail go beyond the needs of any practical purposes they are designed to serve. These buildings are a reflection of the influence of the elites and political figures that oversaw their construction. Monuments are ideological declarations regarding social and political ties. Although it is typically considered that these utterances convey power dynamics, particularly domination and subordination, they may also contain components of social integration. This is important, especially when only looking at the architecture and maps in places where there hasn't been much or any excavation.

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The _____ can be used to reduce the coat-tail effect.

A.
office-block ballot

B.
blanket primary

C.
party-column ballot

D.
open primary

E.
closed primary

Answers

The blank primary can be used to reduce the coat-tail effect.

The blanket primary is a system used for selecting political party candidates in a primary election, used in Argentina and historically in the United States.

What is a coat-tail effect?

The coat-tail effect is otherwise known as down-ballot effect. The coat-tail effect is the ability for a popular political party leader to gain votes for other candidates of the same party in an election. For instance, in the United States, the party of a winning presidential candidate will often win many seats in Congress as well; these Members of Congress are voted into office "on the coattails" of the president.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.

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biography of juan ponce de leon

Answers

Juan Ponce de León was a Spanish explorer and conquistador known for leading the first official European expedition to Florida and for serving as the first governor of Puerto Rico. He was born in Santervás de Campos, Valladolid, Spain in 1474. He died in July 1521 in Havana, Cuba. He was 4’11.

Is President Putin's comparison to Peter the Great justified?
Why or why not? Give specific examples to explain your argument.
(In other words, is this a reasonable comparison?)

Answers

Putin likened his conduct in Ukraine to that of Peter the Great, the first monarch of Russia.

He claimed that the area was legally Russian when the czar was at war with Sweden in the 18th century.

According to Putin, when Peter the Great, the country's first emperor, went to war with Sweden in the 1700s, he wasn't reclaiming territory for Russia; rather, he was returning it. Putin claimed he was carrying out a similar strategy in Ukraine.

Even though scholars have provided overwhelming proof that Ukrainian culture and history predate the USSR, Putin has previously claimed that Ukraine is not a real nation and was formed by the Soviet Union. In a referendum held in 1991 following the fall of the Soviet Union, the Ukrainian people overwhelmingly supported independence.

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Columbus and Spanish Exploration
What were Spain’s goals for exploration and colonization in the New World? Check all of the boxes that apply.

to find an Asian trade route

to discover gold

to make land claims

to establish a settlement at Roanoke

to spread Christianity

to drive out English colonists in South America

Answers

Spanish exploration and colonization of the New World aimed to find and exploit mineral riches like gold and silver, convert Native Americans to Christianity, and strengthen their economy.

What were Spain's goals in exploration?

Their objectives were to increase the number of Catholics and to outcompete Portugal economically. Ferdinand and Isabella funded considerable Atlantic exploration to achieve these goals. Christopher Columbus, the most well-known explorer from Spain, was a native of Genoa, Italy.

Spanish exploration and colonization of the New World aimed to find and exploit mineral riches like gold and silver, convert Native Americans to Christianity, and strengthen their economy.

Because they later discovered gold deposits in the Aztecs, they were able to accomplish some of their goals.

Spain's colonization objectives included obtaining gold and silver from the Americas, boosting the Spanish economy, and strengthening Spain as a nation. Additionally, Spain sought to evangelize Native Americans.

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Answer:

to find an Asian trade route

to discover gold

to make land claims

to spread Christianity

Explanation:

Analyze boss Tweed the political cartoon

Answers

Explanation:

Boss Tweed, in full William Magear Tweed, erroneously called William Marcy Tweed, (born April 3, 1823, New York, New York, U.S.—died April 12, 1878, New York), American politician who, with his “Tweed ring” cronies, systematically plundered New York City of sums estimated at between $30 million and $200 million.

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hich is Mississippi's least productive soil region?

Black Prairie
Flatwoods
Pontotoc Ridge
Tombigbee Hills (correct)

Answers

Mississippi's least productive soil region is Flatwoods.

The state's northeastern portion of Mississippi is home to the state's two largest soil regions, the Upper Coastal Plain and Interior Flatwoods. These areas' soils are older and more severely worn than those to the west, making them less fruitful. Farms dominate the terrain over a stretch of land that curves between Alabama and Mississippi. The area is referred to as the Black Belt Prairie because of its very rich, black soil.

Because the Flatwoods' gray soil drains slowly and is not fruitful, farming is not possible there. Although this location may support a variety of upland hardwood species, it is regarded as having among the state's least productive soils.

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help help help help
help help pls help i asked u for help

Answers

It should be noted that option A  is a Positive feedback loop; while Option B is a Negative feedback loop.

What is a feedback Loop in Climate Change?

A feedback loop comes polarized. A negative feedback loop lessens the impact of change and aids in the maintenance of equilibrium.

A positive feedback loop, on the other hand, amplifies the influence of the change while also causing instability.

The positive and negative labeling of the loops in this example does not convey whether the feedback is good or harmful. A feedback loop in climate change is something that accelerates or impedes a warming trend.

A temperature rise is accelerated by positive feedback, while it is slowed by negative feedback.

All systems must be self-regulating in order to be stable. Feedback loops allow systems to modify their reaction to change (forcing forces) in order to return to stable circumstances.

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How are Senators usually different from members of the House besides what the
Constitution requires?

Answers

Senators are usually different from members of the House besides what the Constitution requires is that Senators represent their whole state, whereas House members represent specific districts.

Members of the House must be at least 25 years old and be long-term residents. Senators are citizens for nine years and have a minimum age of thirty. The group they represent is another distinction. The House was meant to be more accessible to and responsive to its citizens than the Senate, whose members were not directly elected by voters until the 17th Amendment was ratified in 1913. They must frequently run for office and typically speak for a smaller number of people.

Senators are supposed to be more knowledgeable and less susceptible to shifts in public opinion. They may spend more time considering and debating topics when there are fewer members. The majority leader is chosen to head the party with the most members. The party with fewer members is led by a minority leader. Since we have a two-party system, the majority of Congressmen are either Republicans or Democrats.

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Is economic inequality a problem in the United States? Is it a problem globally? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

because the inequality in economy has caused the more economic power countries leaders and dominate over other countries like america was said and regarded as a superpower.

Yes, economic inequality is a problem everywhere. But the United States has one of the biggest problems with economic inequality in the world. For instance, a women might make less than a man for doing the same job. Or a person of color might make less than a white person for doing the same job.

A study was submitted to the IRB designed to evaluate the effect of background noise on an individual’s ability to concentrate and answer questions. The IRB approved the study and consent form. The consent form includes all the required information. The use of a consent form is an example of the Belmont principle of:_________

Answers

A study was submitted to the IRB designed to evaluate the effect of background noise on an individual’s ability to concentrate and answer questions. The IRB approved the study and consent form. The consent form includes all the required information. The use of a consent form is an example of the Belmont principle of respect for persons.

Abilities are powers an agent has to perform diverse movements. They include not unusual abilities, like on foot, and rare abilities, like appearing a double backflip.

Electricity or capability to do or act bodily, mentally, legally, morally, financially, etc. competence in an activity or occupation because of one's talent, education, or other qualification: the capacity to sing properly. abilties, talents; special abilties or aptitudes: Composing music is beyond his talents.

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Explain the meaning of political reforms.

Answers

Answer:

means the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc. The use of the word in this way emerges in the late 18th century and is believed to originate from Christopher Wyvill's Association movement which identified “Parliamentary Reform” as its primary aim

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Instead of having to use complex languages to operate computers, a simple symbolic
interface was developed.
a. True
b. False?

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Use the drop-down menus to describe how early American Indians met their needs.

Answers

Native Americans met their food needs through farming, hunting, gathering, and fishing.

Who were the Native Americans?

Native Americans is a term to refer to the human communities that inhabited the American continent from prehistory until the discovery of America in 1492.

How did the Native Americans meet their needs?

The Native Americans had different ways to meet their needs. Some of them were:

Agriculture: Native Americans used agriculture to have fruits and vegetables available for food throughout the year. In some places the natives had access to a set of products. While in areas where there were seasons, they had to develop a rotating cropping pattern according to the season of the year.Hunting: Native Americans used hunting as a means of obtaining meat for food. For this task they used arrows, spears and ropes to catch the animals and use them as food.Harvesting: In addition to agriculture, the Native Americans used the harvesting technique to take advantage of the plants that were in the surroundings of their settlement areas.Fishing: In the case of the communities that were close to the sea or a river, they developed different forms of fishing to obtain new food products.

Note: This question is incomplete because the options are missing. Here are the options of the drop-down menu.

Agriculture

Hunting

Harvest

Fishing

Select all the options that you think are correct.

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Discuss three barriers that exist in the lifecycle of a bill the process of how a bill becomes a law

Answers

The bill is sent to the President for review. A bill becomes law if signed by the President or if not signed within 10 days and Congress is in session. If Congress adjourns before the 10 days and the President has not signed the bill then it does not become law.

Which of the following statements BEST describes the cause of Kurdish nationalism?
A The Kurds created their own country after the Ottoman Empire.
B The Kurds want to establish and control their own country.
The Kurds want to rejoin the British imperialists to regain Palestine.
D The Kurds are the largest ethnic group in Southwest Asia.

Answers

The Kurds created their own country after the  Ottoman Empire .

What is the cause of Kurdish nationalism?

The Kurdish nationalist movement that emerged following  war  I (1914-1918) and the 1922 end of the Ottoman Empire largely reacted to the changes taking place in mainstream Turkey, primarily  the novel  secularization (which the strongly Muslim Kurds abhorred), centralization of authority. Greater Kurdistan  may be a  roughly defined geo-cultural territory in Western Asia wherein the Kurds form a prominent majority population and the Kurdish culture, languages, and national identity have historically been based.

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calculate the number of moles in 1.0 10^21 atoms Which equation represents a proportional relationship A y=3x/4B y=3/4x C y=3x/4 +1D y=3/4x +1 Purple hibiscusChapter 7Page. 89: What did Kambili think about during the Christmas Mass? Can someone please write a summary of Taking sides Chapter 7 and 8 a single lug is designed having a radius of 0.375 inches, a width of 0.900 inches, a lug bore diameter of 0.375 inches, and a lug thickness of 0.250 inches. the lug is fabricated from a material with an ultimate strength of 35000 psi in the r-d direction, and ultimate strength of 29000 psi in the w-d direction (use curve Showing a sense of humor means ______. a. telling jokes all the time b. making fun of people c. seeing the lighter side of things d. committing practical jokes please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d The x-intercept of 2x + 3y = 12 is (0,4).A.TrueB.False Use the drawing tool(s) to form the correct answer on the provided graph.The graph of function f is shown on the coordinate plane. Graph the line representing function g, if g is defined as shown below.g(x) = 2 f (x - 1)ights reservedDrawing ToolsSelectLineClick on a tool to begin drawing-8-6 4UndoReset 5) Determine the probability distribution's missing value.The probability that a tutor will see 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 students The larger of two numbers is 1 more than 3 times the smaller. Their sum is 65. Find the numbers. PLEASE HELP ME ! due tonight , Will make you a brainlist if you give me the correct answer . A shopper in a supermarket pushes a loaded cart with a horizontal force of 14 N. The carthas a mass of 32 kg.The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2.Disregarding friction, how far will the cartmove in 4 s, starting from rest?Answer in units of m. 2. An object will accelerate in the direction of its what force.A. balancedB. netC. zeroD. canceled3. If one team is stronger in a tug-of-war contest,A. the net force is zeroB. the rope will not moveC. the rope will fall to the groundD. the rope will accelerate in the direction of the stronger force4. Air resistance is a type of whatA. balanceB. accelerationC. frictionD. reduction.5. Gravity depends onA. speed and accelerationB. force and velocityC. mass and distanceD. speed and time WILL GIVE BRAINLYPLS ANSWER QUICKUse properties to evaluate [tex]-5x14 \frac{3}{4} x 15[/tex]A. -350B. -1400C. 350D. 1400 division of fractions and mixed numbers in the real world the local preservation group is cleaning up a 3 3/5 km hiking trail twelve members sign up to help. to make the work easier, the leader of the group splits the trail into equal sections, one for each member. what length of trail is each member responsible for cleaning? What do fungi produce to spread to other plants and animals?HyphaeSporesBacteriaVirusesPathogens The possibility that poor sales were due to rejection of the health claims by the european union indicates that this product failure was primarily due to _______. Toni is at a dock on a bank of a straight river that is 1 mile wide and wants toreach the barge toll gate on the other side, so he can warn the guards about the stolengoods on an approaching barge. The toll gate is 4 miles downstream on the opposite bank,and Toni want to get there by first rowing his boat to somewhere (call it point P) on theopposite bank and then walking the remaining distance to the toll gate. He can row at 4mph and walk at 2 mph. Express the total time 7, in terms of x, that he takes to go from thedock to the toll gate. 2. The hypothetical market for flu shots is depicted in the graph below where market equilibrium quantity is 20 flu shots and market equilibrium price is $20 per shot. Assume that there was an external benefit of $20 per flu shot (value of the flu shot by an individual that accrues to bystanders). What would be the socially optimal quantity of flu shots considering the effect of this external benefit? Answer = ____ flu shots How much of a subsidy per shot would make the market equilibrium outcome be equal to the socially optimal equilibrium? Answer = $____ per flu shot (/2.0 Points) 100 points and brainly for right answer A line includes the points (9,10) and (6,9). What is its equation in point-slope form?