Answers
Answer:
J six
Explanation:
Related Questions
The table shows data Chargaff collected on DNA nitrogenous bases in five organisms.
Percentages of Bases in Five Organisms
Source of DNA A T G C
Streptococcus 29.8 31.6 20.5 18.0
Yeast 31.3 32.9 18.7 17.1
Herring 27.8 27.5 22.2 22.6
Human 30.9 29.4 19.9 19.8
E.coli 24.7 23.6 26.0 25.7
Which statement did Chargaff conclude based on these data? Note that a letter in brackets, such as [A] or [C], refers to the concentration of one of the nitrogenous bases.
A. in DNA molecules, [T] > [A] > [G] > [C]
B. in DNA molecules [A] = [G], and [C ] = [T]
C. in DNA molecules, [A] = [T], and [C ] = [G]
D. in single-stranded DNA molecules, [A] = [T] = [C ] = [G]
Answers
Answer: in DNA molecules, [A] = [T], and [C ] = [G]
Explanation:
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A sequence of RNA is shown below:
CAA AAU GCG AUC 3
Using the codon chart below, what is the sequence of amino acids that is produced when this RNA is translated?
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
Gln - Asn - Ala - Ile
(Choice B)
B
His - Asn - Ala - Met
(Choice C)
C
Gln - Asn - Pro - Tyr
(Choice D)
D
Val - Leu - Arg - Stop
Answers
Answer:
Choice D
Explanation:
When you translate the RNA, you replace C’s with G’s (and vice versa) and A’s with U’s (also vice versa). So, you get GUU UUA CGC UAG. Then you read the codon chart to get your answer. Hope it helps :)
The sequence of the amino acids which is being produced when this RNA is translated is Val - Leu - Arg - Stop. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is a Codon?Codon can be defined as the sequence of three consecutive nucleotides in the nucleic acids such as a DNA or RNA molecule which codes for a specific amino acid. Certain codons are responsible for the signal of the start or end of the translation process.
Codons are universal in nature throughout the different living organisms. There are about 64 different codons which codes for 20 standard amino acids in the cell. There are three stop codons in the genetic code which stop the process of translation of protein molecules including UAG, UAA, and UGA.
The sequence of the amino acids which can be produced when this RNA is translated 5'-CAA AAU GCG AUC-3' will be Val - Leu - Arg - Stop.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
Learn more about Codon here:
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why do trade winds and westerlies behave differently in the northern and southern hemisphere
Answers
Answer: coriolis effect
Explanation: because earth rotates as the air is moving, the winds in the northern hemisphere curve to the right and air in the southern hemisphere curves to the left.
Air pressure decreases as
a.
velocity increases.
b.
elevation increases.
c.
acceleration decreases.
d.
gravity increases.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answers
Answer:
velocity increase pressure decreases
Answer:
b. elevation increases
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Which type of selection occurs when a population experiences a shift in diversity toward the larger organisms? o stabilizing selection directional selection disruptive selection adaptive selection
Answers
Answer:
Directional selection
Explanation:
This because directional selection is type selection in which a particular phenotype is choosen and favored among several other phenotypes which cause a shift in diversity of larger population of organisms causing the population to shift in over time in a direction towards the choosen phenotype.
Directional selection
The distribution of population elements along a continuum of homogeneity to heterogeneity with respect to one or more variables is characterized as population diversity. Measures are specified using variance-based interpretations that can be applied to qualitative data.When individuals with qualities on one side of the population's mean survive or reproduce more than those on the other, this is known as directional selection.Directional selection occurs when a population experiences a shift in diversity toward the larger organismsFor more information:
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will All mutations become more common in a population.
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Mutations are changes in the genetic (nucleotide) sequence of the genome of an organism. According to their effects, mutations can be divided into beneficial, neutral and detrimental for the fitness of the organism, i.e., its ability to survive and reproduce in a given environment. Moreover, mutations can also be classified according to the type of cell that suffers the mutation into 1-somatic mutations that occur in somatic cells and are not inherited, and 2-germinal mutations that occur in germinal cells (i.e., gametes) which can pass to the next generation. In regard to the question above, only those mutations that occur in the germline and are beneficial for the organism (in the environment in which it lives) are expected to become more common in a population.
where does the second step in making a protein occur?
Answers
Answer:
ribosome in the cytoplasm
Explanation:
The second step in making a protein occurs in the ribosome in the cytoplasm.
Drag each label to the correct location on the table. Sort the observations based on whether they are quantitative or qualitative.
Answers
Answer:
Qualitative observations are those that cannot really be counted or measured by empirical figures, but are rather described by the features they have such as their color or taste.
Quantitative observations can be measured and counted by empirical figures i.e. numbers such as age and temperature. Number operations such as addition can be performed on them as well.
Qualitative observations.
The shirt is soft and red.The river flows more quickly in the spring than in the summer.Quantitative observations.
There are eight elephants over the age of six at the zoo. It is 72 degrees Fahrenheit outside.Answer:
Quantitative observation:
There are eight elephants over the age of six at the zoo.
It is 72 degrees Fahrenheit outside.
Qualitative observation:-
The shirt is soft and red.
The river flows more quickly in the spring than in the summer.
Change to ecosystems occurs both slowly and quickly.
True
False
Answers
Drastic biological events may happen such as a volcano eruption or a hurricane. It can also happen overtime. For example, a species dying off due to lack of food and/or global warming.
Locations in California are warmest in summer because sunlight in summer is
A) least intense and of shortest duration
B) least intense and of longest duration
C) most intense and of shortest duration
D) most intense and of longest duration
Answers
Which bones make your gesture posture straight
Answers
Answer:
Your hamstring and your back muscle keeps your posture straight.
Explanation:
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What is the function of glycoproteins?
A) to serve as identification for the cell
B) to allow specific ions or molecules to pass freely
C) to detect bacteria and other foreign bodies outside of the cell
Answers
Answer: Cell-cell recognition, cross-linking of cells and proteins give strength and stability to the cell
Helps in intercellular communication
Some hormones are glycoproteins
Blood clotting proteins are glycoprotein in nature like thrombin, prothrombin
Mucin glycoprotein found in mucus
It is important for reproduction, because they help in sperm-egg recognition
Immmune system relies on glycoproteins
Ribosomes provide the scaffolding on which tRNAs interact with mRNA during translation of an mRNA sequence to a chain of amino acids.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Ribosomes are ribonucleoprotein complexes composed of RNA and proteins, which have two main roles 1-decode the message of the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule and the formation of peptide bonds in the protein. For this purpose, each triplet of nucleotide bases or 'codon' in the mRNA sequence is used to assemble specific amino acids in the nascent polypeptide chain. Although different, both prokaryotic ribosomes and eukaryotic ribosomes are composed of two subunits: one small subunit that decodes the mRNA into a specific amino acid chain, and one large subunit that forms the peptide bonds in the polypeptide chain. Each ribosomal subunit is in turn composed of ribosomal RNAs and proteins. These ribosomal RNAs act as scaffolds by combining with proteins that assemble into ribosomes (i.e., small and large ribosome subunits).
Have energy to dissolve metals and other subtances?
Answers
Explanation:
Dissolving metals is a chemical property that takes place when water or strong acids react with metallic objects. Chemical forces pull metal atoms from the object, causing it to break apart and leave the atoms floating freely in solution. Solubility depends on the acids and metals involved. Lead and iron react easily, while platinum and gold are much harder to dissolve.
can you heat alcohol over an open flame. Give reason for your answer
Answers
Answer:
No, you cannot. The problem is that alcohol fumes are flammable. If you heat over an open flame you risk igniting the fumes which will start a chain reactions.
Explanation:
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A major change that occurred in the evolution of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells was the development of?
Answers
What is the primary goal of human communities?
O A. To safeguard human culture and language
O B. To satisfy human needs by working together
O c. To make and follow rules through political organization
O D. To understand group behavior through observation
Answers
Producers, consumers, and decomposers play important roles in the environment. Are there any organisms that would not fall into one of these categories? Explain your answer.
Answers
Answer:
No, there are no organisms that will not fall into these categories
Explanation:
Living organisms interact with one another in their natural environment in order to ensure that energy needed for their metabolic activities is obtained. To do this, each organism plays different or specific roles. The roles that every organism must fall into are as follows:
- Producers are groups of organisms that have the ability to synthesize their own food using light (photosynthesis) or chemicals (chemosynthesis). Examples are green plants, algae, some bacteria etc.
- Consumers- These are organisms that lack the ability to synthesize their own food and hence depend on other organisms for their energy source. Consumers can either be herbivores (eat plants) or carnivores (eat flesh) etc. Examples are all animals etc.
- Decomposers- These are organism that have the ability to breakdown dead organisms into organic matter, thereby, adding nutrients back to the soil. Examples are fungi, bacteria, earthworm etc.
Based on this explanation above, no organism will not fall into any of these three categories. Some can even occupy two roles.
 The Asthenosphere is part of which layer of the Earth?
Answers
Answer:
Earth's mantle
Explanation:
Asthenosphere, zone of earth's mantle lying beneath the lithosphere and believed to be much hotter and more fluid than the lithosphere
Which of these might be considered benefits of climate change? **Select the
two correct responses.**
A. Increased crop growth
B. Fewer business opportunities
C. Increased ocean acidity
D. Increased demand for building construction
E. The spread of invasive species
Answers
Answer:
Hi, there the answer is
A.Increased crop growth
D. Increased demand for building construction
Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Which would be an adaptation for living in the tundra?
funnel shaped leaves to help water runoff
deep roots to go into the permafrost
hibernation to lower metabolism in the winter
large ears to release heat
Answers
Answer:
C: Hibernation to lower metabolism in the winter
Explanation:
Answer:
C is correct
Explanation:
What cell is this ?
Answers
Answer:
Animal cell
Explanation:
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The trees in a forest were cut down to make room for a housing development. Explain how this impacts the environment.
Answers
Why is vision considered to be a more effective sense in the terrestrial environment than in the aquatic environment?
Answers
Answer:
Why is vision considered to be a more effective sense in the terrestrial environment than in the aquatic environment?
Mostly its species bias. Our eyes are adapted to be more effective in a terrestrial environment during daylight. But sea creatures have far more impressive eye adaptations to seeing in the water where our eyes are less effective. The most amazing eyes across all species are the eyes of the octopus. In the water eyes don’t need to see color. Wasting valuable space on the retina for color receptors make it hard to see in the low light found in underwater environments. But the octopus’s eyes see color without having any color receptors. They do this by having lenses that act as a prism and separates light into its various colors. The octopus’s brain aligns the image scattered by color by where each color hits the retina. This allows it to see great in low light and also “see” colors. It uses this for camo to change its colors to blend in with its surroundings both to hunt prey and ide from predators. It can change colors instantaneously. The interesting thing about the octopus is it has no central brain. Its entire nervous system can act as individual brains allowing extreme ability to multitask. One of its eight limbs is thinking about what it will do while another is thinking both independently and with communication to the collective nervous system. reaction time of the octopus’s nervous system is unbelievable. We are very slow by comparison probably because a central brain is far less efficient when it comes to processing and reacting to stimuli. Anyway the question is about eyes so I will end my tangent there. The octopus eye system is probably the most advanced eye that exists. They even climb out of the water and demonstrate great visual acuity while out of the water. Our eyes are extremely limited when we are underwater.
All of the following are true about thymine dimers EXCEPT: the type of repair that is done to fix them is called nucleotide excision repair they are caused by UV radiation damage that fuses thymines that are next to each other on the same strand individuals with xeroderma pigmentosa (XP) are unable to repair this type of DNA damage, leading to cancer cell development they are caused by UV radiation damage to thymines that are opposite each other on different DNA strands
Answers
Answer:
Option 4, they are caused by UV radiation damage to thymines that are opposite each other on different DNA strands
Explanation:
Thymine dimer is formed on adjacent thymine and hence they lie next to each other on the same strand. They do not lie on strand that are opposite of each other on different DNA strand.
Hence, option 4 is correct
SLO-4.2. Within all tissues in the body, there are stores of undifferentiated cells that can become any specialized type of cell in that tissue for the purpose of growth and healing. Today, Regenerative Medicine is trying to employ these cells to replace tissues that have been destroyed by disease and trauma, such as spinal cord injuries. What are these cells
Answers
Answer:
These cells are stem cells.
Explanation:
Stem cells have not specialized to be in a specific tissue and have a particular function yet. They are the cells that give all the different cell types that our body has. In other words, they can become any cell type that the body needs. We call them pluripotent cells because they have the potential of becoming any specialized cell.
Scientists use stem cells in tissue or organ regeneration due to the pluripotential that they have.
What is the function of histones- proteins that aide in dna replication
Answers
Answer:
Nucleosomes in turn are wrapped into 30-nanometer fibers that form tightly packed chromatin. Histones prevent DNA from becoming tangled and protect it from DNA damage. In addition, histones play important roles in gene regulation and DNA replication. Without histones, unwound DNA in chromosomes would be very long.
An organism that survives an epidemic
Answers
Answer:
Genetic Flow is the answer but there is more than one
Explain the role of bryophytes in soil formation
Answers
Answer:
Bryophytes prevent soil erosion. They usually grow densely and hence act as soil binders. Mosses grow in dense strands forming mat or carpet like structure.
Explanation:
The mutation rates in Drosophila will most
likely increase after exposure to
a. Ultraviolet radiation
b. Yeast growing on a nutrient medium
C. Oxygen gas
d. Extremely cold temperatures
Answers
Answer: A. Ultraviolet Radiation
The mutation rates in drosophila will most likely increase after exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
Explanation:
Mutation are spontaneous random sudden changes that occur in the genetic makeup of an organism's. they are changes in the genetic sequence, and they are main cause of diversity among organism
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