please help!!! 50 POINTS
1) The diagram below models the energy involved in a reaction that changes methane gas and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water.

The graph shows a certain level of energy of reactants C H2 + 2 O2, which increases on the breaking of bonds as the atoms are separated. The energy is then consumed when the making of bonds decreases the energy of products, C O2 + 2 H2 O, to a level much lower than the energy of reactants. The energy change of negative delta H depicts the exothermic reaction.

Which observations about the energy released in making the bonds are correct?
a) It is greater than the energy absorbed in breaking the bonds. The excess is converted to chemical energy.
b) It is greater than the energy absorbed in breaking the bonds. The excess is converted to thermal energy.
c) It is less than the energy absorbed in breaking the bonds. The excess is converted to thermal energy.
d) It is less than the energy absorbed in breaking the bonds. The excess is converted to chemical energy.

2) Carbon dioxide is an example of a molecule where the component atoms of carbon and oxygen are held together by chemical bonds. Which statement correctly describes the reason for these chemical bonds?
a) The nuclei and electrons of the atoms are attracted to each other.
b) The strong nuclear energy bonds the atoms together.
c) The combination of chemical energy stored in each atom makes the bonds strong.
d) The structure of atoms increases their atomic energy, which creates the bonds.

3) When burning fuel for cooking, the pan and the food absorb energy and heat up. In this process, which form of energy is chemical energy converted into?(1 point)
a) thermal energy
b) atomic energy
c) mechanical energy
d) radiant energy

4) Which of the following statement/s about the energy involved in a chemical reaction is/are correct?
I. The energy stored in chemical bonds is kinetic energy.
II. The total energy is conserved during a chemical reaction.
III. Chemical energy can be converted to other forms of energy.
IV. Energy is needed to both break bonds and form new bonds.
a) III and IV only
b) II and III only
c) II, III, and IV only
d) I only

5) Burning coal results in several energy transformations to generate electricity. Which statement is correct about the chemical energy stored in chemical bonds between atoms when coal is burned?
a) It allows the bonds to form and then break.
b) It helps transform kinetic energy to potential energy.
c) It increases the number of atoms.
d) It converts to thermal energy.

thank you!!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

1. It is greater than the energy absorbed in breaking the bonds. The excess is converted to thermal energy.

2. The nuclei and electrons of the atoms are attracted to each other

3. thermal energy

4. II and III only

5. It converts to thermal energy.


Related Questions

A badminton player hits a 0.010 kg shuttlecock that is initially at rest in his hand. The net force on the shuitlecock over time is shown below. What is the shuttlecock's speed at t = 30ms ?

Answers

Answer: 10 m/s

Explanation: I got the answer wrong, then it showed it to me

PLEASE SOMEONE HELP!!! ANSWER IF YOU KNOW PLEASE!!! LOTS OF POINTS!!!

Answers

Answer:

i think that magnet can cause kinetic because

it is made of iron or steel that attract other magnetic things

#CarryOnLearning

what is an amplitude??

Answers

Answer:

maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation measured from the position of equilibrium.

Answer:

the maximum displacement or distance moved by a point on a vibratng body or wave measured from its equilibrium position. it is equal to one-half lenght of the vibration path.

Explanation:

hope it helps

The total amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is estimated to have decreased by 10 to 15 percent since 1900.


True False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:  

Billy is driving a bumper car for 5 minutes. In this time, Billy crashes into three other cars.

The first car is carrying another small child, the second is carrying a large adult, and the third is empty. Each car is sitting still when Billy hits it at full speed. Place the crashes in order of how much force Billy feels, from smallest to largest.

empty car
large adult
small child
<

Answers

Answer:Its empty car, small child, and then adult.

Explanation:

i took it

Answer:

Its empty car, small child, and then adult.

When a government pays ranchers to reduce the number of milk cows they have, it is known as a what ?
O Subsidy
O Tax Break
O Productivity Schedule
O Resource Cost

Answers

I say a subsidy because the government is controlling how many cows they have.

Answer:

Subsidy

Explanation:

When a government pays ranchers to reduce the number of milk cows they have, it is known as a subsidy.

Subsidy is an incentive given by a government in form of cash or raw materials in order to achieve a common goal.

It might be to increase production of certain commodities or phase out a particular product in the market.

The subsidy helps in paying part of the production costs

what is the velocity at 11 seconds

Answers

Answer:

should be A

Explanation:

there isn't a 3, so it must be his deceleration, which would be 5-3=2

Why are force fields necessary to describe electric force? 0 A. Electric force acts at a distance. O B. Electric force can only attract objects. C. Electric force is a form of gravity. D. Electric force attracts two poles.​

Answers

Answer:

A. Electric force acts at a distance.

Explanation:

"Electric force," just like gravitational force is a "non-contact force." This means that even at a distance, two objects with no physical contact will create movement with the help of electric force. This leads to the concept of "force fields or field force" that explains why a charge object alters the region surrounding it. Once an object enters the region, it immediately experiences its force. An example of this is holding out one's hand near a "Van de Graaff generator." The electric force compels the hair strands to stand up.

A car accelerates northwest from 35 to 62 m/s in a time of 14 seconds. What is the acceleration?
a = Vf - Vi / t
A) 27 m/s2 northwest
B) 1.9 m/s2 northwest
C) -1.9 m/s2 northwest
D) 61 m/s

Answers

Answer:

B) 1.9 m/s2 northwest

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial velocity  = vi  = 35m/s

Final velocity  = vf  = 62m/s

Time  = 14s

Unknown:

Acceleration  = ?

Solution:

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time.

   Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{Vf - Vi}{t}[/tex]  

Vf is the final velocity

Vi is the initial velocity

t is the time taken

   Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{62 - 35}{14}[/tex]   = 1.93m/s² northwest

The electromagnetic spectrum has waves of varying levels of energy. Which
wave has the least energy?

Answers

Answer:

Radio waves, I believe

Explanation:

Answer:

radio yes yup yup yup yup

Which of the following employees derives their income from a fee for the items sold?
a commission
b. piece rate
c.salaried
d. tip

Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

i think its b because i learned this before if im wrong sorry it could be a or d

Explanation:

Which is characteristic of uneven growth during late childhood?
a. fast growth of hands and feet
b. increase in hip width
c. widening of the shoulders
d. lengthening of the torso

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The others are natural growth developments

A 2.5 –g bullet traveling at 350 m/s hits a tree and slows uniformly to a stop while penetrating a distance of 12 cm into the tree’s trunk. What force was exerted on the bullet in bringing it to rest?

Answers

Answer:

A 2.5 g bullet traveling at 350 m/s hits a tree and slows uniformly to a stop while penetrating a distance of 12 cm into the tree's trunk. What is the initial kinetic energy of the bullet? 153.125 J Correct: Your answer is correct.Jan 8, 2020

Explanation:

The variable plotted on the horizontal or x-axis is called the

Answers

Answer:

Independent Variable

Explanation:

The variables that are plotted on X-axis, the horizontal line of the graph are termed as independent variables. The variables plotted on Y-axis which is vertical side of the graph are dependent variables.

(b) The cabin and passengers have a total mass of 800 kg. The vertical distance between
B and C is 50 m.
Calculate the increase of gravitational potential energy of the cabin and passengers when they
move from B to C.
energy =

Answers

Answer:

392 kJ

Explanation:

Given that,

The total mass of the cabin and the passengers = 800 kg

The vertical distance between  B and C is 50 m.

We need to find the increase of gravitational potential energy of the cabin and passengers when they  move from B to C. It can be given by the relation as follows :

[tex]E=mgh\\\\E=800\times 9.8\times 50\\\\E=392000\ J\\\\\text{or}\\\\E=392\ kJ[/tex]

So, the increase in gravitational potential energy is 392 kJ.

FILL IN THE BLANKS here on earth, the pull of gravity on a mass of 1 kg is ......... newtons​

Answers

Answer:

9.8 Newton

Explanation:

At average gravity on earth (conventionally, g=9.80665m/s2),

a kilogram mass exerts a force of about 9.8 newton

I hope this answer helps you

please please help me please help me please help me please help me please help me please help me please help me please help me please help me​

Answers

Explanation:

cookies

HOPE IT HELPS U....

Describe how sound at a concert is different from the front row and the back.

Answers

In the front is where the bass of everything comes from so it’s generally louder up there and toward the back there’s not as much bass to the music more just hearing the singer and other people screaming

I’ll give brainliest and 10 points

Answers

Answer:

what's these its D okkkk

What are 3 main ways to improve the Cardiovascular system???
Worth 100 points

Answers

I hope you get your answer

a sprinter starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 0.16 ms ^-2 over a distance of 50.0 meters . How fast is the athlete traveling at the end of the 50.0 meters?

Answers

Answer:

Final velocity v = 4 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

Initial velocity u = 0 m/s

Acceleration a = 0.16 m/s²

Distance s = 50 m

Find:

Final velocity v

Computation:

Using; v² = u² + 2as

v² = (0)² + 2(0.16)(50)

v² = 16 m/s

v = 4 m/s

Final velocity v = 4 m/s

Calculate the momentum of a boat with a mass of 95kg moving at 2m/Ss

Answers

Answer:

190 kg m/s

Explanation:

Momentum = Velocity × Mass

→ Substitute in values

2 × 95 = 190 kg m/s

The momentum of the boat of mass 95 Kg moving at 2 m/s will be 190 Kg m/s.

What is Momentum?

Momentum is defined as the product of mass of velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity. Mathematically, we can write momentum as -

p = mv

It is also the measure of the impact force imparted by any moving object, when it comes in contact with some other body.

Given is a boat with a mass of 95 Kg moving at 2 m/s.

Mass [m] = 95 Kg

Velocity [v] = 2m/s

We can write the momentum as -

p = mv

Substituting values, we get -

Momentum [p] = 95 x 2 = 190 Kg m/s

p = 190 Kg m/s

Therefore, the momentum of the boat of mass 95 Kg moving at 2 m/s will be 190 Kg m/s.

To solve more questions on Momentum, visit the link below-

https://brainly.com/question/18484329

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From where does the penny that is launched into the air get its energy

Answers

When the elastic potential energy in the ruler was released it gave energy to the coin thus launching into the air. The coin got its kinetic energy from the ruler

Make a prediction that answers the question in the purpose:

“How does time affect the temperature of water?”

(Ex-“If we use a ramp, then the ball will roll faster down the ramp because gravity has more time to do work on the ball.”)



Im not good at these, please help quickly.

Answers

As heat always flows from a higher temperature to a lower temperature, this transfer can go both ways .When the air is cold, warm water will transfer energy to the air and cool off. ... If the air is hot, cold water will receive the energy and warm up.

What is the downward pull on an object due to gravity?
mass
weight
acceleration
velocity

Answers

Answer:

Weight

Explanation:

WEIGHT - downward pull to the center of earth due to gravity

ACCELERATION - the rate of change of velocity

VELOCITY - rate of change if displacement in time

The major difference between the mass and weight is that mass of an object can never be zero but weight can be zero. The downward pull on an object due to gravity is called the weight. The correct option is B.

What is weight?

The measure of the force of gravity acting on a body is defined as the weight. Actually weight is a force and its SI unit is Newton (N). The weight of an object depends on the mass and acceleration due to gravity.

The formula used to calculate the weight is:

w = mg

m = Mass of an object

g = Acceleration due to gravity

Weight is found to be a vector quantity. Because it has both magnitude and direction. It is directed towards the center of the earth or other gravity well.

When objects fall to the ground, it is the gravity which accelerates them. So the force of gravity which pulls the object downward is called the weight.

Thus the correct option is B.

To know more about weight, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/30189157

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The bottom of a ladder must be placed 4 feet from a wall. The ladder is 12 feet long. How far above the ground does the ladder touch the wall? Estimate your answer to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

Height of wall (Perpendicular) = 11.31 ft (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Base Distance (Base) = 4 feet

Height of ladder (Hypotenuse) = 12 feet

Find:

Height of wall (Perpendicular)

Computation:

Perpendicular = √Hypotenuse² - Base²

Height of wall (Perpendicular) = √12² - 4²

Height of wall (Perpendicular) = √144 - 16

Height of wall (Perpendicular) = √128

Height of wall (Perpendicular) = 11.31 ft (Approx)

3.5 x 10^-3 as a regular number (convert from scientific notation to a real number)

Answers

Answer:   0.0035

============================================

Explanation:

The exponent is -3, so we move the decimal point 3 spots to the left to go from 3.5 to 0.0035

If the exponent was positive, then we would move the decimal point to the right that amount of spaces.

Accounts for about 70% of the mass-energy content of the universe. It acts in opposition to gravity.
a
pressure eventually become, causing nuclear fusion
b
objects shift toward red on the spectrum & objects are moving away
c
Spiral galaxies appear to be a rotating disk of stars and dust

Answers

I think it’s b because gravity pulls down or tword and that says moving away I could be wrong but I think it’s b

Explain how are position time, velocity, and acceleration related to each
other?

Answers

I had this question before I think was it A or B.

What happens to objects in space when they no longer have force accelerating them?

Answers

Answer:An object thrown in space will move according to the forces on it in space. For instance, if you threw it in space near the Earth, it would accelerate due to the Earth's gravity. ... If there are no forces on the object, then it will move at a constant speed and direction.

Explanation:

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