Part I: SP3 Hybridization: B: Ethane Distance between C-C in ethane: ________________ Distance between H atoms in eclipsed conformation: ________________ Distance between H atoms in staggered conformation: ________________ Which is more stable (circle one): STAGGERED or ECLIPSED

Explanation:

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Answer:

D color

Explanation:

One physical test for minerals is to check their color. Certain kinds of minerals always have a similar color, but most minerals have a range of colors. This is the least informative property of a mineral. Some words to describe color are: pale, bright, streaked, splotchy, banded, and speckled.

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Answer:

97 J

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the temperature change

ΔT = 80 K - 45 K = 35 K

Step 3: Calculate the heat required (Q)

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT

Q = 0.231 J/kg.K × 12 kg × 35 K = 97 J

Answer:

5.0×1022 sa taas po yang 22

Answer:

27.4°C

Explanation:

Using the equation:

Q = m*C*T

Where Q is heat added,

m the mass of water

C specific heat of water (4.18J/g°C)

And T the increase in temperature

We can solve for the increase in temperature and thus, the final temperature of water:

Q = 88200J; m = 6500g:

88200J = 6500g*4.18J/g°C*T

3.2°C = T = increase in temperature

Final temperature is:

24.2°C + 3.2°C =

Answer:

[tex]H_2+F_2\rightarrow 2HF+542 kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since exothermic reactions evolve or release energy when undergone, we infer that the energy is part of the products as it is a result of the reaction; thus, for the described reaction we should set it up as follows:

[tex]H_2+F_2\rightarrow 2HF+542 kJ[/tex]

However, if the reaction absorbs energy, the energy associated to the reaction is put at the reactants side, keeping in mind that it would be an endothermic reaction.

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Answer:

See images attached and explanation

Explanation:

I have drawn three possible structures of ZX2. We have to remember that the shapes of molecules could be predicted on the basis of the Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.

The number of electrons on the valence shell of the central atom determines the shape of the molecule. We have also been told that X is not hydrogen.

If the two X atoms are arranged at a bond angle of 180 degrees, we could have either structure I or II. We will have these structures if the Z atom is sp2 hybridized.

Similarly, if the Z atom is sp3 hybridized, we may have structure III in which the molecule is bent with a bond angle less than 109 degrees. This may result from the presence of a lone pair on Z.

Note that all these structures obey the octet rule.

Answer:

[tex]M_{HCl} = 1.12M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the first reaction we need to focus on, the neutralization of magnesium hydroxide by phosphoric acid, we can write up the following equation:

[tex]3Mg(OH)_2+2H_3PO_4\rightarrow Mg_3(PO_4)_2+6H_2O[/tex]

Whereas the acid and base react in a 3:2 mole ratio; thus, we can write:

[tex]2M_{Mg(OH)_2}V_{Mg(OH)_2}=3M_{H_3PO_4}V_{H_3PO_4}[/tex]

Now, solving for the concentration of the magnesium hydroxide solution we get:

[tex]M_{Mg(OH)_2}=\frac{3M_{H_3PO_4}V_{H_3PO_4}}{2V_{Mg(OH)_2}} \\\\M_{Mg(OH)_2}=\frac{3*0.20M*0.0300L}{2*0.050L}=0.18M[/tex]

Now, for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium hydroxide we have:

[tex]Mg(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O[/tex]

[tex]2M_{Mg(OH)_2}V_{Mg(OH)_2}=M_{HCl}V_{HCl}[/tex]

Therefore, solving for the concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution we get:

[tex]M_{HCl}=\frac{2M_{Mg(OH)_2}V_{Mg(OH)_2}}{V_{HCl}} \\\\M_{HCl}=\frac{2*0.18M*0.078L}{0.025L}\\\\M_{HCl} = 1.12M[/tex]

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Answer:

Specific heat capacity, c = 1.99J/g°C. The reaction is endothermic because heat is being absorbed.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 250g

Original temperature, T1 = 35°C

New temperature, T2 = 50°C

Quantity of heat = 7454J

To find the specific heat capacity;

Heat capacity is given by the formula;

[tex] Q = mcdt[/tex]

Where;

Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.

dt = T2 - T1

dt = 50 - 35

dt = 15°C

Making "c" the subject of formula, we have;

[tex] c = \frac {Q}{mdt} [/tex]

Substituting the values into the equation, we have;

[tex] c = \frac {7454}{250*15} [/tex]

[tex] c = \frac {7454}{3750} [/tex]

Specific heat capacity, c = 1.99J/g°C.

Therefore, the reaction is endothermic because heat is being absorbed (initial temperature is lower than the final temperature).

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Chemical reactions are also referred to as chemical change. A chemical change often leads to the formation of new substances and is not easily reversible.

A chemical reaction may be accompanied by the emission of heat and light, formation of a precipitate, evolution of gas, or a color change.

These observable physical effects may tell us weather a chemical reaction has taken place or not so we have to observe the system closely for any of these effects stated above.

Answer:conducts ,steel, polystyrene, thermal insulation

Explanation:

Answer:

1.6x10⁻⁶M

1.6x10⁻⁶m

0.1928ppm

192.8ppb

Explanation:

The first dilution of the solution is from 1mL to 15mL. The second from 2mL to 25mL and the third from 1.5mL to 250mL. That means molarity is:

50mM =

0.050M * (1mL / 15mL) * (2mL / 25mL) * (1.5mL / 250mL) = 1.6x10⁻⁶M

Molality is defined as the ratio between moles and kg. Assuming the density of the solution is 1kg/L, molality is 1.6x10⁻⁶m

ppm is the ratio between milligrams and Liters:

1.6x10⁻⁶mol / L * (120.5g /mol) * (1000mg / g) = 0.1928mg/L = 0.1928ppm

And ppb = 1000*ppm;

0.1928ppm*1000 = 192.8ppb

Answer:

c

Explanation:

ok than not c than b maybe

Answer:

Other side

Opposite function

On both sides of the equation

In the numerator and not the denominator

Explanation:

To isolate a single variable when rearranging equations, move all other variables to the other side of the equation by using the opposite function on them and remembering to perform that operation on both sides of the equation. Make sure the rearrangement has the target variable in the numerator, not the denominator.

Answer:

[N₂] = 1.1M

Explanation:

Based on the chemical reaction:

N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2 NO(g)

Equilibrium constant, K, is defined as:

K = 5.93 = [NO]² / [N₂] [O₂]

Where [] are equilibrium concentrations of each specie

As initial concentrations are:

N₂ = 0.40mol / 0.500L = 0.8M

NO = 1mol / 0.500L = 2M

The equilbrium concentrations are:

[NO] = 2M - 2X

[N₂] = 0.8M +X

[O₂] = X

Replacing:

5.93 = [2 - 2X]² / [0.8+X] [X]

5.93 = 4 - 8X + 4X² / 0.8X + X²

4.744X + 5.93X² = 4 - 8X + 4X²

1.93X² + 12.744X - 4 = 0

Solving for X:

X = -6.9M → False solution. There are no negative concentrations

X = 0.3M. Real solution.

[N₂] in equilibrium is:

[N₂] = 0.8M +0.3M

[N₂] = 1.1M

Answer:

5.27 g of NaCl

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

Na₂CO₃ + CaCl₂ —> 2NaCl + CaCO₃

Next, we shall determine the mass of CaCl₂ that reacted and the mass of NaCl produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 40 + (35.5×2)

= 40 + 71

= 111 g/mol

Mass of CaCl₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 111 = 111 g

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5

= 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl from the balanced equation = 2 × 58.5 = 117 g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

111 g of CaCl₂ reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.

Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

111 g of CaCl₂ reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.

Therefore, 5 g of CaCl₂ will react to produce = (5 × 117)/111 = 5.27 g of NaCl.

Thus, the theoretical yield of NaCl is 5.27 g.

Answer: in order of increasing atomic number.

Explanation: Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties. This is because they have the same number of outer electrons and the same valency.

Answer:

What pattern do you see?

Chemical families have the same number of valence electrons.

Make a rule: Based on your data, how are elements arranged into chemical families?

They are arranged vertically depending on how many valence electrons they have, if they have the same amount, they will have the same chemical family in each column.

Answer:

the answer rounded to the nearest hundredth is 0.63

Explanation:

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The atoms of metals have fewer valence electrons than the atoms of metals and metalloids.

Atoms of metals have only very few valence electrons in their outermost shells hence they donate electrons during bonding. However, atoms of nonmetals have more electrons in their outermost shells and rather accept electrons during bonding. The atoms of metalloids just have a number of valence electrons that are intermediate between those of metals and nonmetals and mostly share electrons in covalent bonds.

Similarly, atoms of metallic elements differ from each other in the number of valence electrons present in the valence shell of the atom of each element. For instance, sodium has one electron in the valence shell of its atom while aluminium has three electrons in the valence shell of its atom.

The atoms of metallic elements are different from the atoms of non metals or metalloids base on the outer electron/ valency electrons and the its bonding pattern.

The atoms of different metals varies in it ability to bond quickly.

The atoms of metallic elements are different from the atoms of non metals or metalloids base on the outer electron/ valency electrons and how it bonds.

Metallic atoms have very few electrons in the outermost shell. The valency electrons of this metallic atoms are few and are easily lost during bonding. They have the ability to release there valency electrons easily. Example of this metals are sodium, potassium , calcium etc.

On the other hand non metallic elements have numerous electron in the outermost shell and easily receive electron during bonding. Example are chlorine, fluorine, oxygen etc.

The metalloid atoms like silicon and germanium have an average number of electron in their outermost shell. They are in between.

The atoms of different metals varies in it ability to bond quickly. For example the group 1 metals are very reactive than the group 2 metals. This simply means the group 1 metals(alkali metals) goes into bonding more easily than the group 2 metals(alkali earth metals).    

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Answer: healing a wound

Explanation:

The healing of the wound is the example of maintenance of the structure. The wound is the injury which disturbs the continuity of the skin surface. It can affect the dermal and epidermal layer of the skin. The wound if severe or deep can damage the bones. The wound can be caused by the cut, blow or punch, impact or fall from height. The healing of the wound may take several days to weeks. The wound healing involves the replacement of the damaged or destroyed cells or tissues by new cells or tissues in the body or the wound site.

Answer:

2. a thermal insulator

Explanation:

To save on heating bills, the roof of a building should be lined with a thermal insulator.

A thermal insulator will help prevent the house from loosing the heat trapped within the house.

Answer:

The 3R rule states that cracks tend to form at a (n) right angle on the opposite side from the point of impact.

Explanation:

Answer:

protons: 7; electrons: 10

Explanation:

nitrogen atomic number=# of protons = 7 (doesn't change either in ion or in neutral)

# of electron in neutral N=7

N-3= three electrons are added, thus 7+3=10

Answer:

0.03 tons

Explanation:

From the given information, for every 0.500 tons of A and B, the maximum amount on weighing them will be:

1% of 0.5 = 0.005

Thus, for 2 tons of A; we have:

0.005 × 4 = 0.02

and, for 1 ton of B; we have:

0.005 × 2 = 0.01

However, after taking the precision into account;

The number of tons of A that reacted is = (2 - 0.002) = 1.98 tons of A

The number of tons of B that reacted is = ( 1 - 0.01) = 0.99 tons of B

So, 1.98 tons of A reacted with 0.99 tons of B to form 0.99 tons of C.

∴

For unreacted reactants, The maximum possible amount is (0.02 + 0.01) tons = 0.03 tons

Answer:

C. Diminish.

Explanation:

An antonym is the opposite meaning of a given word. It is the word that gives the complete opposite meaning of the given word.

The word "enhance" means "to increase, intensify, magnify, to make it more than it already is" etc. So, the antonym of that word will be "to diminish, to reduce, to prevent" etc.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Answer:

C₃H₉N

Explanation:

The empirical formula of a compound is the fundamental and basic possible formula that shows the mole ratio of the atoms of each element in a molecule of the compound.

mole ratio of carbon = 60.94/12 = 5.078

mole ratio of hydrogen = 15.36/1  = 15.36

mole ratio of nitrogen = 23.70/14 = 1.693

Now; we will divide by the smallest value

So; carbon = 5.078/1.693 = 2.99 ≅ 3.0

hydrogen = 15.36/1.693 = 9.07 ≅ 9.0

nitrogen = 1.693/1.693 = 1 ≅ 1

Thus,  the empirical formula is = C₃H₉N

Answer:

Part. press. NO₂ in equilibrium is 0.590 atm

Explanation:

First of all, we determine the equilibrium:

N₂O₄ (g) ⇄ 2NO₂ (g)

These is a system of two unknown values.

In the begining we have x pressure of N₂O₄ and no value for NO₂.

During the reaction, y pressure has been released from N₂O₄. As ratio is 1:2, 2y will be the value for the pressure of NO₂. So in the equilibrium we have:

N₂O₄ → x - y

NO₂ → 2y

Data from the excersise states that the total pressure is 1 atm so we know that the sum of partial pressures in a mixture, will be the total one. In the equilibrium, total pressure will be:

(x-y) + 2y = 1 atm

x + y = 1 atm

Let's make the expression for Kp

Kp =  [Partial pressure NO₂]² / [ Partial pressure N₂O₄]

Kp = (2y)² / (x-y)

Kp = 4y² / (x-y)

We split the x value in the first equation:

x + y = 1 atm

x = 1 atm - y

x = 1 - y → we put this in the Kp expression

0.85 = 4y² / ( 1 - y - y)

0.85 = 4y² / 1 -2y

This is a quadractic equation

0.85 - 1.7y - 4y² = 0 where (a = -4, b = -1.7 c = 0.85)

(-b +- √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)

(1.7 +-√((-1.7)² - 4 (-4) . 0.85) / 2 .(-4) → 0.295 = y

As [ Part. press. NO₂] in equilibrium is 2y → 0.295 . 2 = 0.590 atm

Based on the total pressure at equilibrium, the partial pressure NO₂ of at equilibrium is 0.590 atm.

From the equation of the reaction, the equilibrium is determined:

At equilibrium, N₂O₄ and NO₂ exist in the ratio 1 : 2.

N₂O₄ at x pressure releases y pressure to form NO₂ .

Thus at equilibrium:

N₂O₄ → x - y

NO₂ → 2y

Ptotal = 1 atm

Thus:

(x-y) + 2y = 1 atm

x + y = 1 atm

Also, Kp = 0.85

From the equation of the reaction:

Kp =  [Partial pressure NO₂]² / [ Partial pressure N₂O₄]

Kp = (2y)² / (x-y)

Kp = 4y² / (x-y)

Solving for x from the first equation:

x + y = 1 atm

x = 1 atm - y

Substitute x = 1 - y in the Kp expression

0.85 = 4y² / ( 1 - y - y)

0.85 = 4y² / 1 -2y

0.85 - 1.7y - 4y² = 0

Solving the quadractic equation:

where a = -4, b = -1.7 c = 0.85

y = (-b +- √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)

y =(1.7 +-√((-1.7)² - 4 (-4) × 0.85) / 2 × (-4)

y = 0.295 or y = -0.720

We take positive value of y only.

Since partial pressure of NO₂ in equilibrium is 2y

Partial pressure of NO₂ = 0.295 × 2

Partial pressure of NO₂ = 0.590 atm

Therefore, the partial pressure of at equilibrium is 0.590 atm.

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