When researchers fail to select a representative sample of potential respondents, selection bias arises.
Define a Selection bias.When subjects, groups, or data are selected for research in a way that interferes with sufficient randomization and prevents the sample from being representative of the population being studied, selection bias results. the most common types of selection bias are sampling bias, survival bias, elimination prejudice.
Selection bias will result from the strategy used to recruit research participants if the selection probability of exposed and unexposed cases and controls from the target population are different and not proportionate. This may occur when exposure status affects selection.
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a first grade teacher gives students stickers when they perform well. if they earn five stickers in one day, they are exempt from homework. using stickers to modify students' behavior is an example of a
Answer: A token
Explanation: The definition of a token can be expressed as," a voucher that can be exchanged for goods or services, typically one given as a gift or offered as part of a promotional offer." An example (besides this one) is like if you have this amount of tokens, you can redeem it for a free pizza!
the process of forming and shaping a list of important issues to be addressed by the government is known as: a. agenda setting b. media bias c. public opinion d. socialization e. framing
The process of forming and shaping a list of important issues to be addressed by the government is known as agenda setting.
Agenda setting describes the "ability (of the news media) to influence the importance placed on the topics of the public agenda". The study of agenda-setting describes the way media attempts to influence viewers, and establish a hierarchy of news prevalence. Nations judged to be endowed with more political power receive higher media exposure.
The agenda-setting by media is driven by the media's bias on things such as politics, economy and culture, etc. The evolution of agenda-setting and laissez-faire components of communication research encouraged a fast pace growth and expansion of these perspectives. Agenda-setting has phases that need to be in a specific order in order for it to succeed.
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during what era did the environmental movement focus on citizen participation and change at the local level?
During grassroots environmentalism environmental movement focus on citizen participation and change at the local level.
Grassroots environmentalism is a subset of the larger environmental movement that uses confrontational political tactics to educate people about environmental issues, expose instances of environmental harm, and create alternative worldviews and paradigms for living from the ground up. A Local Grassroots Environmental Movement (LGEM) is a group that works to combat specific forms of pollution in a given area. Local grassroots environmental movements only have a small number of objectives that are connected to particular pollution issues. It is distinguished by management ecology, ecological preservation through research, extensive mathematical modeling, and governmental agencies.
A grassroots movement is one that bases its political or economic goals on the citizens of a particular district, area, or neighborhood.
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binet's work advanced the science of intelligent assessment, but it also began to establish the idea that:
Binet's work advanced the science of intelligence assessment, and also began to establish the idea that: intelligence is a "single thing" -- there are smart people who could be expected to do well in a broad range of learning instructions.
Intelligence assessment, or truly intel, is the improvement of conduct forecasts or encouraged guides of motion to the management of an employer, based totally on wide ranges of to be had overt and covert information. exams broaden in response to management statement requirements to inform decision-making. An IQ check is an evaluation that measures quite a number of cognitive skills and affords a score that is intended to function as a measure of a person's highbrow capabilities and capability. IQ tests are a few of the maximum administered psychological tests.
IQ exams include an expansion of questions that measure reasoning and hassle-solving talents. IQ rankings are frequently used for placement in educational or college programs or to assess someone for mental disabilities. IQ assessments also every now and then used as a part of a process application.
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according to the matching law, if presented with concurrent vr 20 and vr 60 schedules, what percentage of a subject's responses will be made on the vr 20 schedule?
According to matching law, if presented with concurrent vr 20 and vr 60 schedules, the percentage of a subject's responses that will be made on the vr 20 schedule is either 100% or 0%.
The matching law in operant conditioning is a quantifiable link between the relative rates of reinforcement in concurrent reinforcement schedules and the respective rates of response. The ratio of response rates to A and B, for instance, equals the ratio of reinforcements produced by each response when two response possibilities, A and B, are presented to an organism. When non-human individuals are subjected to concurrent variable interval schedules, this law generally holds true (though see below); however, its relevance in other circumstances is less obvious and depends on the assumptions made and the specifics of the experimental scenario. There is currently discussion over the matching law's generality of applicability.
When there is only one response retained, the matching law can be used.
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What do you think were robinson’s most important life achievements beyond integrating major league baseball?
Robinson advanced to full-fledged leadership in the civil rights movement after integrating baseball.
Robinson traversed the nation as a board member of the NAACP in an effort to inspire African Americans battling for racial justice in their neighborhood settings. became the first African-American player in major league baseball in 1947, breaking the color barrier. recognized as the 1947 National League Rookie of the Year. stole the most bases in the National League in 1947 and 1949. the most double plays among second basemen in 1949, 1950, 1951, and 1952.
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varying activities gives everyone a chance to have fun and to be more successful. t or f
It is completely appropriate to mention that varying the activities gives everyone a chance to have fun and also to be more successful. Therefore, the statement given above holds true.
Varying the number or types of activities can be referred to or considered as an important practice to ensure that everyone within the group gets a chance to enjoy as much, and be successful at the same time. Moreover, this practice is also helpful in deriving the different results desired by the organization during a particular period of time.
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dying adolescents especially need to live in the present, have the freedom to try out different ways of coping with illness-related challenges, and find meaning and purpose in both their lives and their deaths. what concept does this describe?
Adolescence is a socially constructed concept. In pre-industrial society, children were considered adults when they reached physical maturity.
What is Adolescence?Adolescence, transitional phase of growth and development between childhood and adulthood. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines an adolescent as any person between ages 10 and 19. This age range falls within WHO’s definition of young people, which refers to individuals between ages 10 and 24.In many societies, however, adolescence is narrowly equated with puberty and the cycle of physical changes culminating in reproductive maturity. In other societies adolescence is understood in broader terms that encompass psychological, social, and moral terrain as well as the strictly physical aspects of maturation. In these societies the term adolescence typically refers to the period between ages 12 and 20 and is roughly equivalent to the word teens.To learn more about adulthood refer to:
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although it may be different in some people, the wernicke area is usually located in which hemisphere? multiple choice question. occipital left frontal right
A region of the brain called Wernicke's area, located in the left temporal lobe, has been linked to language processing and understanding. Individuals with Wernicke's aphasia, which results from injury to this region, have difficulty understanding spoken language and frequently produce grammatically correct but semantically empty sentences.
The Wernicke area is usually located in the left hemisphere. Function localization and lateralization in the brain: motor, somatosensory, visual, auditory, and language centers; Broca's and Wernicke's areas; split-brain studies. The brain's ability to adapt to new situations and regain lost function following injury.
Carl Wernicke found out that there was another part of the brain responsible for language comprehension. Wernicke discovered that individuals who had suffered damage to Wernicke's region could still speak but had lost the ability to understand what they heard.
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scientists seek to acquire knowledge and understanding of the real world through the formulation, testing, and evaluation of what?
Scientists seek to acquire knowledge and understanding of the real world through the formulation, testing, and evaluation of hypotheses.
A hypothesis is an educated guess or prediction about how something in the world works. For example, a scientist might have a hypothesis about how a certain plant species grows, or how a certain animal behaves in certain situations. In order to test their hypotheses, scientists design experiments and collect data. They then analyze the data to determine whether their hypotheses were supported by the evidence. If the evidence does not support their hypotheses, they may need to revise their ideas and test them again.
This process of formulation, testing, and evaluation is at the heart of the scientific method and is how scientists acquire knowledge and understanding of the world.
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What did Mercy Otis Warren believe?
1 The republic rested on the virtue of the leaders of government
2 A republic form of government did not work
3 The republic rested on the strength of the written law
4The republic rested on the virtue of its citizens
pls hurry
Mercy Otis Warren believe that a republic form of government did not work. Thus option (2) is correct.
What is a government?A government is a political system by which a country or community is administered and regulated. Most of the key words commonly used to describe governments—words such as monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy.
A government is a system of order for a nation, state, or another political unit. A government is responsible for creating and enforcing the rules of a society, defense, foreign affairs, the economy, and public services.
While the responsibilities of all governments are similar, those duties are executed in different ways depending on the form of government.
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which statement would originate from an individual who has adopted a strongly positive view on the merits of narrow socialization?
An individual who has adopted a strongly positive view on the merits of narrow socialization might make a statement such as: "I believe that narrow socialization has many positive benefits, such as increasing focus and allowing for the development of meaningful relationships."
This statement reflects the belief that narrow socialization, or the process of being exposed to a limited range of experiences and perspectives, can be beneficial because it allows people to develop their own interests and talents in a more focused and intense way. This individual may believe that narrow socialization can lead to greater personal growth and development, and to a deeper understanding of one's own values and beliefs. They may also believe that it can enable people to make more meaningful contributions to their chosen fields or areas of interest.
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-The ability to understand or decide by using sound judgement.
-"critical" derived from the Greek word "Kritikos."
-Help us better understand our complex world, make wise choices, and create more of desired outcomes and experiences.
Greek Kritikos is an ethnic term for a Cretan, a person from the island of Crete, and is derived from the noun Kriti, which means "Crete." Due to the significant influx of refugees
from Crete after the Ottoman Turks conquered the island nation, the ethnic name in the Ionian islands came to signify "good-for-nothing scrounger." By choosing several census years, one may track the migration of the Kritikos families. In 1920, the Kritikos family arrived in the United States. There were 5 Kritikos families residing in Ohio in 1920. This represented around 19% of all Kritikos records in the USA. In 1920, the state with the most Kritikos family was Ohio. Discover the residences of families bearing the surname Kritikos using census information and voter registers. Census records frequently contain
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Several sprints into a project, the product owner tells the scrum master that a key stakeholder just started using the product. The stakeholder is unhappy with the quality of the product. What are two good options for the scrum master?.
Two good options for the scrum master are :
Encourage the Product Owner to bring the performance concerns to the Development Team andTo work with them on how to improve performance, and ultimately have stronger Definition of Done.Who is scrum master ?A scrum master is a coach and a mentor who makes certain that their team is familiar with the scrum framework, including its tenets, values, and procedures. They are a servant leader who provides numerous benefits for their group.
What is work?Force applied across a distance is called work. For Example:
dragging down a captive helium balloon, driving a car up a hill, and lifting an object against the gravitational attraction of the Earth. Energy manifests mechanically termed as work.Product owner:The one who has produced the product is termed as product owner.The product owner has the copyright of the product.To learn more about scrum master visit to
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which three parts of these study and memory strategies will be most important for you to start using to improve your own learning and retention
The findings of memory research suggest a number of strategies for improving memory, including studying repeatedly, giving the material meaning, turning on retrieval cues, using mnemonic devices
Minimizing interference, getting more sleep, and testing yourself to ensure that you can recall as well as recognize the material.
According to memory research, the following techniques can help you remember things better: studying the subject frequently, making it relevant, turning on retrieval cues, employing mnemonic devices, staying away from distractions, getting enough sleep, and testing yourself. A frequent element of memory methods is associating various types of information. As a result, they aid in learning new vocabulary terms and long-term memory retention.
Techniques like going over your notes or using flashcards can help you remember information because recall is made easier when it is constantly brought to mind.
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How do geographic perspectives, such as regional, comparative, and spatial, help geographers analyze and interpret the world?
Using scale (spacial extent of something) to study places and patterns and phenomena at a variety of scales (including local, regional, national, global, etc).
what is patterns?
A pattern in mathematics is a series of recurring figures, shapes, or numbers. Any kind of event or thing can be connected to a pattern.A pattern has a rule that identifies the items that are part of the pattern and those that are not.An arrangement of lines or shapes is referred to as a pattern, particularly a design when the same shape is repeated throughout a surface at regular intervals.The tiling of a floor is one instance of a straightforward pattern. For instance, the flooring in many bathrooms is tiled in a flowery or paisley pattern.A mathematical relationship called a pattern rule is used to determine the value of each term in a series.To learn more about patterns refer to
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the right to rule based on personal virtue, heroism, sanctity, or other extraordinary characteristics is known as:
The right to rule based on personal virtue, heroism, sanctity, or other extraordinary characteristics is known as characteristics legitimacy.
Explain characteristics of right to rule?Right to rule is the principle that those who govern should have the legal authority to do so and must be accepted by the governed. The characteristics of right to rule include the following:
1. Legality: The government must be established according to the rule of law.
2. Popular acceptance: The legitimacy of the government must be accepted by the majority of the population.
3. Representation: The government should represent the interests of the people it governs.
4. Stability: The government must be stable enough to ensure continuity and predictability.
5. Accountability: The government must be accountable to the people it serves.
6. Transparency: The government must be transparent and open to public scrutiny.
7. Efficiency: The government must be efficient in providing services to the people.
8. Responsiveness: The government must be responsive to the needs of the people.
9. Equality: The government must ensure equal rights and opportunities for all citizens.
10. Integrity: The government must be honest and trustworthy in its actions.
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because his football coach frequently yells at him for swearing, antonio now becomes anxious when he's near his coach. the coach is a(n) for antonio's anxiety
The football coach is a conditioned stimulus for Antonio's anxiety.
A conditioned stimulus in classical conditioning is a previously neutral stimulus that changed into something else after being matched with an unconditioned stimulus. In the future, it will cause a conditioned response.
In this situation, Antonio's coach's ranting has turned into a conditioned stimulus; Antonio's worry is his conditioned reaction to this.
A stimulation that eventually causes a conditioned reaction is known as a conditioned stimulus here ringing of the bell served as the conditioned stimulus in the experiment reported, while salivation served as the conditioned response. It's crucial to remember that the conditioned stimulus develops from the neutral stimulus.
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as we are crossing the street, we see a truck speeding towards us. as soon as our brain registers the sensory input, we simultaneously feel fear and start running. which theory of emotion does this scenario exemplify? a. two-factor theory of emotion b. spinoza c. cannon-bard d. james-lange
Cannon-bard theory of emotion is exemplify this scenario. So, the right answer is option (C).
The cannon-bard theory by Walter Cannon and Philip Bard is based on the idea that the physical and emotional reaction occur simultaneously. When the truck is speeding towards them, the brain registers the sensory input and they simultaneously feel fear and start running. In this question, both physical reaction (running) and emotional reaction (fear) occurs simultaneously. Hence option (C) cannon-bard theory is the correct answer. Option (A) is wrong because his theory is about joy and sadness. Option (B) is wrong because two factor theory is based on physiological arousal and subjective cognitive interpretation. In the question, there is no subjective cognitive interpretation or physiological arousal and it does not occur simultaneously. Option (D) is wrong because in James- Lange theory, physiological reaction occurs first and then comes emotion reaction.
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amanda is raising her first son, stanley, on her own. the child is very comfortable and at ease in his mother's presence, but when she is gone he gets tense and looks for her. amanda provides stanley with care, protection, and support. she is serving as a(n) to the baby. a. base of security b. formal operational figure c. locus of responsibility d. attachment figure
The correct option is D; The correct answer is attachment figure. According to Bowlby and Ainsworth, who developed the theory of attachment,
an attachment figure is an important person in a child's life to whom it is closely attached. In the case above, Amanda acts as an attachment figure for her son, Stanley, and he doesn't feel comfortable around anyone else but her.
Capitalization occurs when one person seeks out another person with the intention of sharing good news (Gable et al., 2004). Active-constructive support is the finest supportive reaction to someone who communicates good news.
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one commonly recognized characteristic of pidgins is that they are written. group of answer choices true false
One commonly recognized characteristic of pidgins is that they are written. The given statement is true.
Pidgins normally have the subsequent characteristics: Their morphology is generally setting apart. They tend no longer to have complicated word structures. Syllables have a tendency to be easy and frequently lack codas.
Linguists do no longer normally bear in mind pidgins as full or entire languages.
Essentially, a pidgin is a simplified means of linguistic verbal exchange, as it's far constructed impromptu, or by means of conference, between people or companies of human beings.
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why do we not see cognitive declines in older adulthood that might be expected because of the brain volume shrinkage that occurs in aging
Answer:
Older adults compensate for cognitive declines by showing more brain activity and using different brain areas in solving problems than do younger adults.
Explanation:
wow that's a big answer
how does the spirit shirft in appearence seeiming to be there and not be there at the same time christmas carol
He became older and older. The Spirit of Christmas Present and Scrooge visit Bob Cratchit's home. Using complete sentences and specific details, describe the home, the children, and the dinner.
A Christmas Carol recounts the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, an aged miser who's visited by way of the ghost of his former commercial enterprise partner Jacob Marley and the spirits of Christmas past, present and but to come. After their visits, Scrooge is converted right into a kinder, gentler guy.
A Christmas Carol. In Prose. A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost tale of Christmas, commonly known as A Christmas Carol, is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London with the aid of Chapman & corridor in 1843 and illustrated by way of John Leech.
The Christmas Spirit. the biggest subject within the tale is the Christmas spirit, giving us perception into what this changed into like Victorian England.Poverty and Social obligation.family.Redemption.Learn more about Christmas Carol here:https://brainly.com/question/22851030
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which therapeutic approach emphasizes that people are often disturbed because of their negative interpretations of events? group of answer choices
Cognitive therapy is a type of psychotherapy that is conducted under the initial presumption that a patient's psychological issues are caused by a flaw in how they perceive their environment therapeutic approach.
Cognitive therapy aims to improve patients' ways of thinking or alter their ingrained beliefs to help them see themselves more favorably. A range of psychological theories and treatment modalities are used in biological therapy therapeutic approach. Which therapy strategy places a focus on the fact that people are frequently agitated as a result of their unfavorable interpretations of events? depression. Albert Ellis developed the form of treatment known as rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) in the 1950s. It's a strategy that aids in identifying false assumptions and harmful cognitive habits that may lead to emotional or behavioral issues.
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clarence is a police detective with a small-town police department. he is trying to consider how seriously to take reports of cyber stalking. why is cyber stalking a serious crime?
Cyberstalking is a serious crime in which a victim is harassed or stalked using electronic or digital tools, such as discussion boards, email, instant messaging (IM), and social media.
The anonymity provided by the internet allows cyberstalkers to stalk or harass their targets, sometimes without being identified, apprehended, or even noticed.
Cyberbullying and cyberstalking are frequently used interchangeably. However, cyberstalking is essentially a type of cyberbullying, along with cybersquatting and cyberterrorism, which together make up the expanding category of crimes involving computers and the internet known as cybercrime.
Online harassment is generally referred to as "cyberstalking," but it can take many different forms, such as slander, defamation, false charges, trolling, and even direct threats.
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How can we apply dynamic filipinism to the current philippine situation (in society and governance)? give one or two examples and explain.
A person can use Dynamic Filipino in today's Philippine society and governance by making sure that those in power are held accountable and ensuring justice and equity.
Describe Dynamic Filipino.To promote a feeling of global citizenship that emphasizes our shared humanity and the sharing of resources and knowledge to address the health crisis, dynamic Filipino can be used. It can be put into practice by enhancing global and national pandemic preparedness.
Given
A person can use Dynamic Filipino in today's Philippine society and governance by doing the following:
1. Making sure that those in power are held accountable.
2. Ensuring justice and equity, for example.
Dynamic Filipino is one of the basic principles of the Filipino people since it demonstrates that the people should be more friendly and social with tourists, have respect for seniors and each other, and many other things.
With this in mind, we can see that Dynamic Filipino can be linked back to Don Mariano Fortunate Johnson's National University, and that when applied to society and governance, the country would be a better place.
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which source is most likely to provide a comprehensive overview of a topic with broad and in-depth analyses?
Academic book's source is most likely to provide a comprehensive overview of a topic with broad and in-depth analyses.
One definition that can be used for a scholarly book is that it is a long-form publication, usually the result of years of detailed scholarly research, as opposed to a short-form publication such as an article. is. Make a unique contribution to the subject. Scholarly books come in many forms.
Scholarly books extend research and scholarly discussion among experts within a discipline. They are intended for academic study and research and are preferred when writing university-level papers. They are published by academic or university publishers.
Look for citations and references within the article itself. Most books for scholars include citations and references, but books for general readers do not.
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A researcher randomly assigned boys and girls to each of two groups. one group watched a violent television program while the other group watched a nonviolent program. the children were then observed during a period of free play, and the incidence of aggressive behavior was recorded for each group. What is the dependent variable in this study?
a. Sex of the children
b. Duration of free play
c. Type of television program viewed
d. Level of televised violence
e. Incidence of aggressive behavior
In a case whereby a researcher randomly assigned boys and girls to each of two groups. one group watched a violent television program while the other group watched a nonviolent program the dependent variable in this study is c. Type of television program viewed.
What is dependent variable ?This can be regarded as something that depends on other factors instance of thisd is a test score and this can be considered as dependent variable because it could change depending on several factors such as how much you studied.
It should be noted that Dependent as well as independent variables are variables in mathematical modeling, as well as experimental sciences however the Dependent variables can be seen as one that their values are studied under the supposition .
Therefore, option C is correct.
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the replacement of workers in assembly line production with robotic technology would be considered which type of unemployment?
The replacement of workers in assembly line production with robotic technology would be considered as a structural unemployment in the economy. Therefore, the option C holds true.
The structural unemployment can be referred to or considered as a type of unemployment wherein the labor force is unemployed due to the existence or development of new technologies in the industry. This unemployment cannot be influenced by the change in demand of the labor force, but due to the emergence of newer technological changes.
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Complete question
the replacement of workers in assembly line production with robotic technology would be considered which type of unemployment?
A. Cyclical
B. Technological
Structural
D. None of these
in the affective neuroscience view of emotion, the affective experience is viewed as a product of the entire system. what does this mean? on what system does this view of emotion focus?
Affective neuroscience is an area of research that focuses on the neural bases of emotions, and assumes a role of great relevance for emotions and affects the modulation of cognition and behavior.
Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system (brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions, and disorders.It is a multidisciplinary science that combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, developmental biology, cytology, psychology, physics, computer science, chemistry, medicine, statistics, and mathematical modeling to understand fundamental and emergent properties of neurons, glia, and neural circuits. Understanding the biological basis of learning, memory, behavior, perception, and consciousness has been described by Eric Kandel as the "epic challenge" of the biological sciences.
The scope of neuroscience has expanded over time to include different approaches used to study the nervous system at different scales. The techniques used by neuroscientists have expanded tremendously, from molecular and cellular studies of individual neurons to imaging sensory, motor, and cognitive tasks in the brain.
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