Nonlinear solver method used in the slope of the objective function as the input values changes. It determines that it reached at the optimum solution when the initial value is equals to zero.
In the nonlinear solver method, the initial values used within one of the nonlinear equation. By default the initial value chosen for all variables is zero or the lower bound. zero is in many cases is a bad initial value for a nonlinear variable. For example, if the variable appears in a product term since the initial derivative becomes zero, and it appears as if the function does not depend on the variable. When the equation is simple, the value of x can be determined analytically. This is used in the case when x can be written explicitly by applying mathematical operations or when a known formula such as the formula for solving a quadratic equation can be used to determine the exact value of x.
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a local eat- in pizza restaurant wants to investigate the possibility of starting to deliver pizzas. the owner of the store has determined that home delivery will be successful if the average time spent on the deliveries does not exceed 36 minutes. the owner has randomly selected 21 customers and has delivered pizzas to their homes in order to test if the mean delivery time actually exceeds 36 minutes. suppose the p-value for the test was found to be .0277.
By using p-value hypothesis test,we find that the mean delivery time actually exceeds 34 minutes.
what is p-value hypothesis test?It is a number calculated from a statistical test that describes how you are found a particular set of observation ,if the null hypothesis were true.P-values are used in hypothesis testing to help to decide whether to reject the null hypothesis .The lower the p-value the greater the statistical significance of observation differences.
what is null and alternate hypothesis?The null hypothesis states that as the assumption that there is no change , no difference and no relationship between two variables.The alternate hypothesis stated that there is a change, difference and relationship between two variables or group.
let we use p-value test
Let u=average time spend on deliveries
so,null hypothesis H0;u[tex]\leq[/tex]34 minutes
alternate hypothesis HA; u >34
Now the decision rule based on the p-value to whether null hypothesis should be accepted or rejected is given by;
.If hypothesis p-value of test statistical is less than the level of significance,then we will our null hypothesis.
.If the p-value of test statistical is more than the level of significance.then we will not reject our null hypothesis.
Here, we assume that the level of significance is 5%.
Since the p-value test statistics is less than the level of significance as 0.029<0.05.
so,we have evidence to reject our null hypothesis.
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10. use a taylor series to approximate the value of the defnite integral. use as many terms as needed to ensure that the error is less than show at least 8 decimal places in your answer.
∛8.1 = 2.00829885025 it has accuracy up to 6 places which means the error is less than at least 8 decimal places .
For example ,
Using the first three terms of the Taylor series expansion of
f(x)=∛x centered at
x = 8, approximate inmate ∛8.1 :
f(x) = ∛x≈2 + (x-8) / 12 - (x-8)² / 288
the first three terms shown will be sufficient to provide a good approximation for ∛x . Evaluating this sum at x = 8.1 gives an approximation for ∛8.1
f(8.1) = ∛8.1 ≈2 + (8.1 -8)/ 12 - (8.1 - 8 )² / 288
= 2.00829861111
∛8.1 = 2.00829885025
With just three terms, the formula above was able to find the approximate accuracy in ∛8.1 to six decimal places .
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find the magnitude and direction angle of the following vector. Write your angle in degrees rounded to four decimal places. u = 2i + 8j nswer 4 Points ecall that answers entered in degrees will require a degree symbol, which is located in the keypad. ||u|| = 0 =
The magnitude of vector is 8.24 and angle is 75.9638.
What is vector?
A vector could be a amount that not solely describes the magnitude however additionally describes the movement of an object or the position of an object with reference to another purpose or object.
Main body:
we know that the magnitude of vector is found out by,
| u | = [tex]\sqrt{i^{2}+j^{2} }[/tex]
so here , u = 2i + 8j
|u| = [tex]\sqrt{2^{2} +8^{2} }[/tex]
|u| = [tex]\sqrt{68}[/tex]
|u| = 8.24
now to find the direction , angle
tan∅ = j/k
tan∅ = 8/2
∅ = tan⁻¹ (4)
∅ = 75.9638°
Hence , direction angle of the following vector is ∅ = 75.9638°
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Someone please help me! What’s the answer??
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
its 2
4. Kaya ran 1 2/5miles on Monday and 2 1/3 miles on
Tuesday. What was the total distance, in miles, Kaya
ran during those 2 days?
Answer: 3 11/15 please mark brainliest If I helped you.
the question is kayar and 12 by 5 miles on Monday and 21 by three miles on Tuesday what is the total distance in miles kayuren during those two days first phone on Monday how much run that was 12 by 5 miles on Tuesday Shirin to 1 by 3 minus now this whole part and fractional part are written separately so this can be converted into a mixed fraction like when a number is of the form of p by see that is one whole number and fraction then it is written as a + b by c so we can write Monday that was 12 by 5 miles that is
12 by 1 + 2 by 5 that will be 5 will be LCM of 5 + 2 will be 7 by 5 MI and Tuesday it will be 21 by 3 that is 2 + 1 by 3 3 will be the LCM of 3 and 22 will be 6 plus one that is 7 by 3 minus in question is asked that what was the total distance kayar and thus during today's so Monday plus Tuesday will be the total total 27 by 5 + 7 by 3 that will be equal to LCM will be 15 this will be X 307 into 3 + 7 and 25 that
is 21 + 45 upon 15 that will be equal to 56 upon 15 Now since we have to give answer in mixed fraction in whole number and fraction this a bi bi can be divided into a whole number and fraction part when divided by be the remainder is remainder is written here b is written here and question is written here so 56 by 15 can be written as 15 and 23 is 45 three years question remainder will be 11:00 that is 56 - 45 and below will be the denominator will be 15 so this is our answer and the correct
use lagrange multipliers to find the maximum or minimum values of the function subject to the given constraint. (if an answer does not exist, enter dne.) f(x, y, z)
To determine the maximum or minimum value of a given function, Lagrange multipliers are used.
What is langrange multipliers?
Let's set up everything now. We want to optimize (i.e., find the minimum and maximum value of) a function, f, under the condition that g (x, y, and z) = k. (x, y, and z). Once more, the equation that describes the boundary of a region may or may not be the constraint. Although the process is actually quite simple, there are times when the workload seems quite overwhelming.
Solve the following system of equations.
∇f(x,y,z) = λ
∇g(x,y,z)
g(x,y,z)= k
If there are minimum and maximum values, enter them into f(x,y,z) along with all of the solutions (x,y,z) from the first step.
∇ g ≠ → 0 at the point.
The constant, λ, is called the Lagrange Multiplier.
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Show that the function is increasing and decreasing on the given open intervals. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list if necessary.)
y = x4 + 7; decreasing on (−[infinity], 0); increasing on (0, [infinity]).
The function y = x⁴ + 7 is decreasing on (-∞ , 0) and increasing on (0 , ∞) .
In the question ,
it is given that ,
the function is y = x⁴ + 7 ,
we have to show that function y is decreasing on (-∞ , 0) and increasing on (0 , ∞) .
differentiating the function y = x⁴ + 7 , with respect to x ,
we get ,
y'(x) = d/dx(x⁴ + 7) = 4x³
putting y'(x) = 0 , then 4x³ = 0 ;
x³ = 0 that means , x = 0 .
thus , the critical number is ⇒ x = 0 .
y'(-1) = 4(-1)³ = -4 So , it is decreasing
y'(1) = 4(1)³ = 4 So , it is increasing .
Therefore , the function y is decreasing in (-∞ , 0) and increasing in (0 , ∞) .
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A chocolate chip cookie recipe calls for 2 3/4 cups of flour. You only have a 1/4 - cup measuring cup and a 3/4 - cup that you can use.
a. What are different combinations of the measuring cups that you can use to get a total of 2 3/4 cups of flour?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
You could use 1 3/4's of a cup and 8 1/4's of a cup.
1 of the 3/4 cups is 3/4 so that covers the 3/4 of the cups of how much flour is needed.
8 of the 1/4 cups is 8/4 which is equal to 2 so that covers the rest of the flour needed.
And 2 + 3/4 is 2 3/4 which is the amount of flour that is needed.
OR
You could use 3 3/4's of a cup and 2 1/4's of a cup.
3/4 + 1/4=4/4
3/4+1/4=4/4
4/4 + 4/4 is the same thing as 1+1 which is 2, so that covers the 2 cups of the flour that is needed, and then you add another 3/4, now you have
2 3/4, which is the amount of flour needed.
(I think that there might be other ways/combinations but I only included 2..)
00/1
Vanessa went to the store to pick up some groceries for her family. She brought $20 to the
store. Vanessa's family needed a carton of eggs, which costs $3 and oranges that cost $0.50
each. Let x represent the amount of oranges that she buys. Write an inequality that can be
used to determine the amount of oranges she can buy at the store.
Vanessa can buy a maximum of x oranges, where x is the number of oranges she can buy at the store. We can represent this mathematically as an inequality by letting x represent the number of oranges she can buy and setting it equal to the total amount of money she has minus the cost of the eggs divided by the cost of each orange:
x ≤ ($20 - $3) / $0.50
This inequality tells us that Vanessa can buy at most x oranges as long as the total cost of the oranges (x * $0.50) is less than or equal to the amount of money she has remaining after buying the eggs ($20 - $3).
In other words, Vanessa can buy at most x oranges as long as the total cost of the oranges is less than or equal to $17.50. This means she can buy at most 35 oranges, since 35 * $0.50 = $17.50. Therefore, the inequality that represents the maximum number of oranges Vanessa can buy is:
x ≤ 35.
Identify the slope of the line and the slopes of any parallel and perpendicular lines y=-1/2x+2
Answer:
Slope of the line, [tex]m_{1} = -\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
Slope of parallel line, same as the slope above
Slope of perpendicular line, [tex]m_{2} = 2[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Parallel line: [tex]m_{1} = m_{2}[/tex]
Perpendicular line: [tex]m_{1} * m_{2} = -1[/tex]
[tex]y = mx +b[/tex]
Where, m = slope
Thus, in the equation provided, the slope is [tex]-\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
Finding the slope of perpendicular line:
[tex]m_{1} * m_{2} = -1\\m_{2} = \frac{-1}{m_{1}}\\m_{2} = -1 * -2\\m_{2} = 2[/tex]
Select the choice that shows the first step in finding 3,584÷7 using the standard algorithm.
Answer:
You did not provide the choices, but the first step to find the result of the operation using standard algorithm is to set up a long division
Suppose the diameter of a circle is 16 units. What is its circumference?
Use 3.14 for π and enter your answer as a decimal.
Answer: 50.24
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula to find the circumference of a circle is two pi r. So we just have substituted value into our formula. So we have To multiply by pi, so let's use 3.14 multiplied by our sequence to eight, so this is equal to 16, multiply by 3.14, which is equal to 50.24.
what is the simplify to 80√
Answer:
Square Root of 80 in Radical Form: 4√5.
Step-by-step explanation:
√80 = 4√5. Meaning that the square root of 80 in radical form 4 √ 5.
OR Decimal form: 8.944
(Not sure if you wanted it in radical form... I also included it in decimal form)
The quotient of a number and 5 plus 25 is no more than 45. What are the possible values for the number?
All the possible values for the number 'x' will be less than or equal to 1,350.
What is Algebra?Algebra is the study of abstract symbols, while logic is the manipulation of all those ideas.
The acronym PEMDAS stands for Parenthesis, Exponent, Multiplication, Division, Addition, and Subtraction. This approach is used to answer the problem correctly and completely.
The remainder of a number and 5 in addition to 25 is something like 45.
Let the number be 'x'. Then the inequality is given as,
x / (5 + 25) ≤ 45
x / 30 ≤ 45
x ≤ 1,350
All the possible values for the number 'x' will be less than or equal to 1,350.
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Write the following inequality in slope-intercept form.
13x - y < 15
Answer:
y < 13x – 15
Step-by-step explanation:
13x – y < 15
–y < –13x +15
divide both sides by (–)
–(–y) < –(–13)x –(15)
y < 13x – 15
A trough is 12 feet long and 3 feet across the top (see figure). Its ends are isosceles triangles with altitudes of 3 feet. 12f 3 ft 31 (a) if water is being pumped into the trough at 2 cubic feet per minute, how fast is the water level rising when h is 1.2 feet deep? X ft/min (b) if the water is rising at a rate of 3/8 inch per minute when h - 2.3, determine the rate at which water is being pumped into the trough fo/min
Therefore ,the water level is rising by 0.1388 ft/min when h is 1.2 feet deep and the water is being pumped at rate of 0.8625 cubic feet per min when water is rising at 3/8 inch/min
What is volume?A three-dimensional space's occupied volume is measured. It is typically quantified using a variety of imperial or US-standard units as well as SI-derived units. The concept of length and volume are related.
Here,
Given: A trough has a 12 foot length and a 3 foot top width. Three-foot-high isosceles triangles make up its ends. 12f 3 ft 31
So the first case:
using this we find the rate of Volume,
So,
=> dV/dt = length * height *dh/dt
=> dV/dt = 12 * 1.2 *dh/dt
=> 2 = 12*1.2* dh/dt
=> 2 = 14.4 * dh/dt
=>dh/dt = 2/14.4
=>dh/dt = 0.1388 ft/min
Therefore ,the water level is rising by 0.1388 ft/min when h is 1.2 feet deep .
Second case:
Since water level is rising by 3/8 inch per min =0.03125 feet/min
=> dV/dt = length * height *dh/dt
=> dV/dt = 12 * 2.3 *0.03125
=>dV/dt = 0.8625 cubic feet per min
Therefore , the water is being pumped at rate of 0.8625 cubic feet per min.
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below are representations of three different linear functions. write an equation for each representation table: x -3, -2, -1, 0. y 9,8,7,6
The representation table given indicates that the function is linear, as the difference between consecutive y-values (9-8, 8-7, and 7-6) is constant. Therefore, we can represent the function with a linear equation of the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
To find the equation of the function, we can use the x- and y-values given in the table to solve for m and b. For example, using the x- and y-values (-3,9) and (-2,8), we can solve the equation 9 = m(-3) + b for m and b:
9 = -3m + b
8 = -2m + b
Subtracting the second equation from the first equation gives us:
1 = -m
So the slope of the function is -1. Substituting this value back into either equation gives us:
9 = -3(-1) + b
9 = 3 + b
6 = b
So the y-intercept of the function is 6. Therefore, the equation of the function is y = -1x + 6.
The other two representations can be solved in the same way to find the equations of those functions.
consider the following hypotheses that relate to the medical field: h0: a person is free of disease. ha: a person has disease. in this instance, a type i error is often referred to as . multiple choice
This hypothesis is a false positive.
What is a false positive result?
When a scientist concludes something is real when it is actually wrong, this is known as a false positive (also called a type I error). A "false alarm" is a false positive. Saying something is false when it is truly true is known as a false negative (also called a type II error). A false negative indicates that something was missed or that something that was present was not discovered.
A false positive is getting a positive result that should be negative (this is also known as a “type I error”). A false negative is getting a negative result that should be positive (this is also known as a “type II error”).
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using the geometry of the features from question 1, from what direction did the continental glacier advance (originate)? glaciers generally advanced from the direction where the contour lines on the landforms are closest together (steep slope) toward the direction where the contour lines on the landforms are farther apart (gentle slope).
Continental glacier ice flows from the region where it is thickest toward the edges where it is thinner. In the central thickest parts, the ice flows almost vertically down toward the base, while at the edges of the glacier, it flows horizontally out toward the margins.
Glaciers generally advanced from the direction where the contour lines on the landforms are closest together (steep slope) toward the direction where the contour lines on the landforms are farther apart (gentle slope).
A continental glacier originating in far Northern Canada began to move South towards the Northeastern United States. The ice sheet crept slowly forward, scraping off the loose rock materials and gouging the bedrock beneath the ice as it advanced.
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Use the determinant function det(A) and rank function rank(A) to determine whether or not the following vectors are linearly dependent.
(a) (2, 4, 5, -3), (-3, 2, 7, 0), (9, 2, 4, 6), (3, 2, -6, 5)
(b) (1, -1, 3, 2), (-1, 2, 4, -5), (3, -4, 2, 9), (7, 2, 1, 3)
(a) Determinant: det(A) = -18; Rank: rank(A) = 4. The determinant and rank are non-zero, so the vectors are linearly independent.(b) Determinant: det(A) = 0; Rank: rank(A) = 3. The determinant is zero and the rank is less than 4, so the vectors are linearly dependent.
(a)
2 4 5 -3
-3 2 7 0
9 2 4 6
3 2 -6 5
Det = -18
(b)
1 -1 3 2
-1 2 4 -5
3 -4 2 9
7 2 1 3
Det = 0
The determinant and rank of the vectors can be used to determine whether or not they are linearly dependent. If the determinant is non-zero and the rank is equal to the number of vectors, then the vectors are linearly independent. If the determinant is zero and the rank is less than the number of vectors, then the vectors are linearly dependent.
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I need the statement and reason. It's difficult for me.
Answer:
DF is congruent to FG
Step-by-step explanation:
segment subractive property means to subract a part of a segment from another if they are equal. If we do this in this situation, we will see that DF is congruent to FG
Statement Reason
CF = EG GivenCD = EF GivenCF = CD + DF Segment additionEG = EF + FG Segment additionEG = CD + FG Substitution propertyCD + DF = CD + FG Substitution propertyDF = FG Subtraction propertyProvedSimplify ( 7x+5y)^3–(7x–5y)^3–30y(7x+5y)(7x–5y)^3
Answer:
-72030x⁴y +18750y⁵ +102900x³y² -52500xy⁴ +1470x²y +250y³
Step-by-step explanation:
You want to simplify (7x+5y)^3–(7x–5y)^3–30y(7x+5y)(7x–5y)^3.
SubstitutionsWe recognize that there are some repeated expressions here that may make it easier to simplify this without multiplying it all out.
Let a = 7x+5y, b = 7x -5y. Then the expression becomes ...
a³ -b³ -30y·a·b³
= (a³ -b³) -30yb²(ab)
= (a -b)(a² +ab +b²) -30yb²·ab
Now ...
a -b = (7x +5y) -(7x -5y) = 10y
a² +b² +ab = (7x +5y)² +(7x -5y)² +(7x +5y)(7x -5y)
= (7x)² +2(7x)(5y) +(5y)² +(7x)² -2(7x)(5y) +(5y)² +(7x)² -(5y)²
= 3(7x)² +(5y)² = 147x² +25y²
So the first pair of terms expands to ...
a³ -b³ = 10y(147x² +25y²) = 1470x²y +250y³
The last term becomes (with a positive sign) ...
30yb²(ab) = 30y(7x -5y)²((7x)² -(5y)²)
= 30y((7x)² -2(7x)(5y) +(5y)²)((7x)² -(5y)²) . . . . see comment below
= 30y((7x)⁴ -(5y)⁴ -70xy((7x)² -(5y)²))
= 72030x⁴y -18750y⁵ -102900x³y² +52500xy⁴
Simplified expression
Putting it all together gives ...
= -72030x⁴y +18750y⁵ +102900x³y² -52500xy⁴ +1470x²y +250y³
__
Additional comment
The difference of squares form is used several times here:
p² -q² = (p -q)(p +q)
The expression ((7x)² -2(7x)(5y) +(5y)²)((7x)² -(5y)²) is decomposed to ...
((7x)² +(5y)²)·((7x)² -(5y)²) - 2(7x)(5y)((7x)² -(5y)²)
This lets us use the difference of squares form to simplify at least part of the expression. This whole thing gets multiplied by -30y.
A principal of 3600 was invested in 5.74% interest
if a rectangle and a square have the same perimeter then which one will have a larger area
Answer:
The area of the square is larger than the area of the rectangular field.
Find nth derivative of sin5x.cos2x
Step-by-step explanation:
1/2×2 sin 5x. cosx
=1/2×sin (5x+x)+cos (5x-x)
=1/2 sin 6x +sin 4x
Trina is 54 3 4 inches tall. Morgan is 1 1 2 inches taller than Trina and Jane is 1 1 5 inches taller than Morgan. How tall is Jane? Label the names on the tape diagram to represent this problem. Three tape diagrams, one below the other. The first tape diagram is the shortest. The third tape diagram is the longest. Trina Morgan Jane Great job! Label the tape diagram to represent this problem. Three tape diagrams, one below the other. The first tape diagram is the shortest. The third tape diagram is the longest. The second tape diagram is longer than the first and shorter than the third tape diagram. A bracket covers the length of the first tape diagram. A bracket covers the increased length of the second tape diagram compared to the first tape diagram. A bracket covers the increased length of the third tape diagram compared to the second tape diagram. A bracket covers the entire length of the third tape diagram. 54 3 4 1 1 2 1 1 5 ? TrinaMorganJane Good work!
The height of Jane will be 38 9/30 inches.
What is Addition?The process of combining two or more numbers is called the Addition.
Given that;
Trina is 54 3/4 inches tall. Morgan is 1 1/2 inches taller than Trina and Jane is 1 1/5 inches taller than Morgan.
Now,
Since, Trina is 54 3/4 inches tall.
And, Morgan is 1 1/2 inches taller than Trina.
Hence, The height of Morgan = 54 3/4 + 1 1/2
= 219/4 + 3/2
= 219/4 + 6/4
= 225/4
And, Jane is 1 1/5 inches taller than Morgan.
Hence, The height of Jane = 225/4 + 1 1/5
= 225/4 + 6/5
= (1125 + 24)/30
= 1149/30
Thus, The height of Jane = 38 9/30 inches
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Ashley 1/2 package of raisins for a fruit cake. she then uses 1/9 of the remainder for muffins. what fraction of the package of raisins does she have left?..
The fraction of the package of raisins Ashley left with will be equal to 7/18.
What are arithmetic operations?The four basic operations of arithmetic can be used to add, subtract, multiply, or divide two or even more quantities.
They cover topics like the study of integers and the order of operations, which are relevant to all other areas of mathematics including algebra, data processing, and geometry.
As per the given information in the question,
Amount of raisins used for fruit cake = 1/2
Amount of raisins used for muffins = 1/9
Then, the amount of raisins left will be,
1 - (1/2 + 1/9)
= [18 - (9 + 2)]/18
= (18 - 11)/18
= 7/18
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18. In a sample of seven cars, each car was tested for nitrogen-oxide emissions (in grams per mile)
and the following results were obtained: 0.06, 0.11, 0.16, 0.15, 0.14, 0.08, 0.15. Assuming that
this sample is representative of the cars in use, construct a 98% confidence interval estimate of
the mean amount of nitrogen-oxide emissions for all cars. If the EPA requires that nitrogen-oxide
emissions be less than 0.165 g/mi, can we safely conclude that this requirement is being met?
Assume the population is normally distributed.
We cannot safely conclude that this requirement is being met because 0.165 is contained in the confidence interval.
What is Normally distribution?
A continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable in statistics is known as a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution.
results obtained are 0.06, 0.11, 0.16, 0.15, 0.14, 0.08, 0.15
[tex]\overline {X} = \frac{0.06 + 0.11 + 0.16 + 0.15 + 0.14 + 0.08 + 0.15}{7}\\\\ \overline {X} = 0.1214\\[/tex]
[tex]S=\sqrt[2]{\frac{0.0091}{n-1} } \\\\S= \sqrt[2]{\frac{0.0091}{7-1} }\\\\S=0.039\\\\n-1 = 6\\\\E= 3.143 * \frac{0.039}{\sqrt[2]{7} } \\\\E= 0.0462\\\\[/tex]
The confidence interval ⇾ 0.0752 < µ < 0.1676
We cannot safely conclude that this requirement is being met because 0.165 is contained in the confidence interval.
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A population has a mean of 200 and a standard deviation of 50. Supposed a sample of size 100 is selected and x is used to estimate μ.
What is the probability that the sample mean will be within ±5 of the population mean?
The probability that the sample mean will be within ±5 of the population mean is 0.6826
What is the probability of the sample mean?If the population is normally distributed, the sample means will be normally distributed even with smaller samples. [This is known as the Central Limit Theorem, which states that when a large number of random samples are drawn from a population, the means of these samples will be normally distributed.]
Z=X-μ/σ
Given here, σ = 50 , μ =200 , σₓ = 5 , n = 100 ,
z = 205-200/5 z = 195-200/5
we get z= ±1
From the z table, we get P( z= -1) = 0.1587
From the z table we get P( z= 1) = 0.8413
Thus the final answer is = 0.8413- 0.1587
= 0.6826
Hence, the probability that the sample mean will be within ±5 of the population mean is 0.6826
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If f(x) = -3x-2, find f(3)
Answer:
-11
Step-by-step explanation:
To find f(3), we simply need to plug 3 in for x in the function f(x) = -3x-2. This gives us:
f(3) = -3(3) - 2 = -9 - 2 = -11
Therefore, the value of f(3) is -11.