1. Nausea and vomiting, 4 increased weight, 5 Decreased serum sodium, 6 Decreased level of consciousness clinical findings upon assessment A client with a primary brain tumor has developed syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH).
Most frequently, viral gastroenteritis, also known as the stomach flu or morning sickness in early pregnancy, is to blame for nausea and vomiting. Cannabis is among the many prescription drugs and other substances that can produce nausea and vomiting (cannabis). Vomiting and nausea are rarely symptoms of serious or even life-threatening conditions. Adults who experience nausea and vomiting often only do so for one or two days and are not typically a symptom of anything dangerous. Vomiting is the body's method of getting rid of dangerous chemicals from the stomach; alternatively, it might be a reaction to anything that has irritated the gut.
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Gary takes a diuretic to control blood pressure, aspirin to prevent blood clots, and an antibiotic for a recent sinus infection. Which of these may affect his vitamin needs?
a. None of these
b. Diuretic
c. Aspirin
d. Antibiotic
Gary takes a diuretic to control blood pressure, aspirin to prevent blood clots, and an antibiotic for a recent sinus infection Antibiotic may affect his vitamin needs .Thus correct option(d)
Blood pressure is a measure of the force that your heart uses to pump blood around your body.
Blood pressure is measured in millimetres of mercury (mmHg) and is given as 2 figures:
systolic pressure – the pressure when your heart pushes blood outdiastolic pressure – the pressure when your heart rests between beatsFor example, if your blood pressure is "140 over 90" or 140/90mmHg, it means you have a systolic pressure of 140mmHg and a diastolic pressure of 90mmHg.
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the registered nurse is teaching a coworker about the care of clients who have neurological changes associated with aging. which statement by the coworker indicates a need for further instruction?
"Clients with the decreased sensory perception of touch should be carefully monitored for infection." the statement by the coworker indicates a need for further instruction.
Your brain and nerve system experience normal aging-related changes. You lose weight and nerve cells in your brain and spinal cord (atrophy). More slowly than in the past, nerve cells may start to transmit messages. As nerve cells deteriorate, waste materials or other substances, including beta-amyloid, can accumulate in the brain tissue.
Serious memory loss and dementia are not inevitable effects of aging. They may be brought on by brain disorders like Alzheimer's, which medical professionals believe is brought on by the formation of plaques and tangles in the brain.
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a client presents with respiratory acidosis and a wide qrs complex. a wide qrs is associated with what electrolyte abnormality?
Analyses of the blood show metabolic respiratory acidosis and an abnormal ECG in severe hyperkalemia (potassium >7,5 mmol/L). A risk factor for severe arrhythmias is low magnesium and low potassium levels.
Which electrolyte shortage is the most typical?The most typical electrolyte imbalance is hyponatremia. Congestive heart failure and hepatic cirrhosis are two conditions where a reduction in blood volume in circulation may be the cause.
What are irregularities in electrolytes?When specific minerals are present in your body in excess or insufficiently, an electrolyte imbalance results. This imbalance could be a symptom of kidney disease or another issue. Minerals called electrolytes release an electrical charge when they dissolve in bodily fluids like blood and urine.
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which response by the nurse is best when a client who has had an st segment elevation myocardial infarction (stemi) asks about the resumption of sexual activity?
The best response by the nurse when a client who has had an ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) asks about the resumption of sexual activity would be to inform the client that they should discuss this with their healthcare provider.
After a STEMI, it is important for the client to follow their healthcare provider's instructions for post-STEMI care. This may include recommendations for resuming sexual activity. The nurse should not give specific recommendations about when to resume sexual activity, as this is a decision that should be made by the client and their healthcare provider based on their individual circumstances and medical history. Therefore, the best response by the nurse would be to encourage the client to discuss this with their healthcare provider.
a 27-year-old patient with an isolated long-bone fracture as the result of a fall starts to develop breathing difficulty and acute chest pain while being transported to the hospital. what do you suspect is the most likely underlying cause? group of answer choices acute pulmonary edema anxiety attack spontaneous pneumothorax fat embolus that has traveled to the lung
Answer:
Fat emboli traveled to the lung
Explanation:
Fat emboli traveled to the lung
wei has been in several medical facilities lately and read a few advertisements for a new prescription medication that now seems to have been recommended by multiple doctors, when in fact, none of the doctors have prescribed any medication. which type of memory error has wei experienced?
Answer:
Source monitoring
Explanation:
Wei has experienced source monitoring.
prompt treatment of botulism is imperative because the illness has a high mortality rate if untreated. why does botulism have such a high mortality rate?
A neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum causes flaccid paralysis.
What principal factor leads to paralysis?The majority of paralysis cases result from strokes or accidents such broken necks or spinal cord damage. Nerve disorders like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are among the other causes of paralysis. Guillain-Barre syndrome is an example of an autoimmune disease.
What is the duration of paralysis?Attacks may linger for an hour or even up to two days. Some persons experience fluctuating weaknesses. Your symptoms can worsen later on and your muscles might become permanently weak.
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diabetics are at higher risk than are the majority of the population for injury to organ systems in the body. which organs are most at risk?
The organs that are most at risk are: Kidneys, heart, brain and eyes.
What is diabetes?
Diabetes is a condition that develops when your blood glucose, often known as blood sugar, is abnormally high. Blood glucose is the primary source of energy and is obtained from the foods you consume. Insulin, a hormone created by the pancreas, helps glucose from food get into the cells to be used for energy. The body may not create enough—or any—insulin at times, or it may not utilize insulin correctly. Glucose thus remains in circulation rather than reaching your cells.
Having too much glucose in the blood might lead to health concerns over time. Although there is no cure for diabetes, one can take efforts to manage it and stay healthy.
How Are Your Body Organs Affected by Diabetes?
Diabetes is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease, accounting for 40% of new cases. Diabetes is also the major cause of acquired blindness in the US. Mismanagement of diabetes can lead to serious consequences, causing damage to a wide range of the body's organs and tissues including the heart, kidneys, eyes, and nerves. A high blood sugar level can cause problems in a variety of organs, including the heart, kidneys, eyes, and brain. This can progress to renal disease and kidney failure.
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a patient is receiving chlorpromazine hydrochloride (thorazine) for migraine headache. what will the nurse teach the patient about this therapy?
This drug lessens migraine discomfort while also acting as an antiemetic. The drug may cause sleepiness in the patient and, as evidenced by studies, can lessen photophobia.
What is the role of a nurse?Nurses treat wounds, give medicine, do regular physicals, take thorough medical histories, monitor blood pressure and heart rate, run diagnostic tests, handle medical equipment, take blood samples, and admit and release patients in accordance with doctor's orders.
Can anybody work as a nurse?The California Board of Registered Nursing must grant you a license before you may work as an RN in California (BRN). Whatever the job's perceived difficulty or ease, you must satisfy educational criteria, pass a criminal history check, and complete the national license exam. Nursing is regarded as a high-stress and challenging profession owing to a variety of factors, including exams.
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a client diagnosed with erectile dysfunction has been advised to take sildenafil. for up to how many hours does the action of the drug persist?
Sildenafil drug action can persist for up to 5 hours after administration for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
What is erectile dysfunction?An erectile dysfunction is a male reproductive disorder that affects males which occurs when they fail to sustain an erection during coitus.
The clinical manifestations of erectile dysfunction in males include the following:
soft erections, trouble getting an erection, trouble maintaining an erection, or anxiety disorders.The first line treatment for erectile dysfunction include the following oral medications such as:
Sildenafil (Viagra),Tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis),Vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn),Avanafil (Stendra).The therapeutic effect of Sildenafil (Viagra),can last for up to 5 hours after administration.
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cefuroxime sodium, 1 g in 50 ml normal saline (ns), is to be administered over 30 minutes. the drop factor is 15 drops (gtt)/1 ml. the nurse sets the flow rate at how many drops per minute? fill in the blank.
In the example of cefuroxime sodium, 1 g in 50 ml saline solution (ns), that is to be delivered over 30 minutes, the nurse adjusts the rate of flow at 25 drops per minute. 15 drops (gtt)/1 ml is the drop factor.
The drop factor of cefuroxime sodium is,
50ml ÷ 30 = 1.66
1.66 X 15 = 25 drops per min.
Strong antibiotic cefuroxime is used to cure bacterial infections. Viral infections are not treated by it, however, it does aid in slowing down bacterial development. The medication comes in 125, 250, and 500 mg pills, suspension, and injectable forms.
Cefuroxime belongs to the group of drugs known as cephalosporin antibiotics. It acts by preventing bacterial development. Colds, the flu, or even other viral diseases cannot be treated with antibiotics like cefuroxime.
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a client presents at the clinic reporting weight loss despite an increased appetite. for which condition should this client be assessed?
The most typical cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves' disease. thyroid nodules that are too active. This illness is also known as Plummer disease, toxic multinodular goiter, and toxic adenoma. When a thyroid adenoma produces excessive thyroid hormone, it results in this type of hyperthyroidism.
What causes subclinical hyperthyroidism most frequently?
Release of excessive thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland is the most frequent cause of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism (1). Toxic multinodular goiter is perhaps the most frequent cause of subclinical hyperthyroidism in older people (24).
What position is ideal for the client following the administration of a bisphosphonate drug?
To reduce the risk of reflux, patients should maintain an upright position (either sitting or standing) for at least 30 minutes following administration. For the best fracture reduction, compliance is also crucial
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a client with a history of benign prostatic hypertrophy (bph) is seeking androgenic medication treatment for penile erectile dysfunction. what information should the nurse provide the client regarding this therapy?
The nurse should inform the patient that this kind of therapy could increase he risk of prostrate cancer.
Higher testosterone levels in the body (or genetically existent) or from androgenic medication increase the risk of breast and endometrial cancer in women and prostate cancer in men.
Testosterone increases the risk of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, but not ER-negative, breast cancer.
Older male patients may be at increased risk of prostate enlargement or prostate cancer if they are treated with anabolic steroids.
Androgens stimulate the proliferation of prostate cancer cells. The main androgens in the body are testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Most androgens are made in the testicles, but the adrenal glands (the glands above the kidneys) and prostate cancer cells themselves can also make androgens.
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the nurse is assessing a client who sustained a fractured radius. a cast was applied to the extremity approximately 1 hour ago, and the client is now complaining of increased pain and numbness to the finger tips. the client is most likely experiencing:
he nurse is assessing a client who sustained a fractured radius. a cast was applied to the extremity approximately 1 hour ago, and the client is now complaining of increased pain and numbness to the finger tips. the client is most likely experiencing compartment syndrome.
Compartment syndrome develops when the pressure inside a compartment rises, reducing blood supply to the area and perhaps injuring neighboring nerves and muscles. Wherever there is an enclosed compartment inside the body, it might happen, however it typically happens in the legs, feet, arms, or hands. Acute and chronic compartment syndrome, commonly known as exertional compartment syndrome, are the 2 main kinds of the condition.
Acute compartment syndrome: a medical emergency that typically follows a fracture or serious damage and necessitates immediate care.
Chronic compartment syndrome: develops gradually, frequently during and right away following repetitive exercise. normally ends minutes after the activity is stopped.
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the dsm-5 includes a group of criteria to explore various issues to determine how best to treat a sexual dysfunction. all of the following are used to assess a dysfunction, except for:
The following criteria are all utilized to evaluate a dysfunction, with the exception of contraceptive variables, in the dsm-5 in order to examine numerous difficulties and decide the best course of treatment for a sexual dysfunction.
What is sexual dysfunction?Sexual dysfunction is the term used in medicine to describe persistent, recurrent issues with sexual responsiveness, desire, orgasm, or pain that bother you or strain your connection with your partner. It is possible for sexual dysfunction to have factors other than underlying disease. Examples include stress, substance abuse, alcoholism, smoking, cycling, and relationship issues. Although it might be challenging to talk about, ED is a prevalent condition. In actuality, it is the most prevalent sexual issue among guys. According to the Urology Care Foundation, 30 million American men are thought to be affected.
What happens if you have sexual dysfunction?The phrase "sexual dysfunction" refers to a group of issues that have an impact on your sex life. Sexual dysfunction, among other issues, might lessen your desire for sex or your capacity to arouse yourself sexually. It might stop you from experiencing an orgasm, trigger an early ejaculation, or hurt when you're having sex.
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a nurse is assisting a physician who is performing an otoscopic examination of a 3-year-old who has been pulling on his left ear. the physician reports that his left tympanic membrane is bright red with purulent fluid. what does the nurse interpret these findings as?
A doctor is performing an otoscopic examination of a 3 year old boy's era by has pulling on his left ear. The physician reports that his left tympanic membrane is bright red with purulent fluid. the nurse interpret these findings as (b) Acute otitis media.
Acute otitis media (AOM), sometimes known as an ear infection, is the second-most frequent paediatric emergency room diagnosis after upper respiratory infections. Acute otitis media can happen at any age, but between 6 and 24 months is when it is most frequently diagnosed..
Otoscopic examination is a clinical method used to check ear structures, particularly the middle ear, tympanic membrane, and external auditory canal. Clinicians apply the method while evaluating particular ear issues and doing routine wellness physical exams.
Acute otitis media (AOM), sometimes known as an ear infection, is the second-most frequent paediatric emergency room diagnosis after upper respiratory infections. Acute otitis media can happen at any age, but between 6 and 24 months is when it is most frequently diagnosed.
Complete question:
a nurse is assisting a physician who is performing the otoscopic examination of a 3-year-old boy who has been pulling on his left ear, the nurse finds that his left tympanic membrane is bright red and that the light reflex is not visible. The nurse interprets these findings to indicate a(n):
a. Fungal infection.
b. Acute otitis media.
c. Perforation of the eardrum.
d. Cholesteatoma.
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rosie is a 3-year-old child who has a confirmed bacterial pneumonia caused by streptococcus pneumoniae. the licensed practitioner orders zinacef 50 mg/kg/day im q6h. rosie weighs 30 lb. how many milligrams of the medication will rosie receive in one dose?
Rosie will receive 1500 milligrams of the medication in one dose, of Zinacef 50 mg/kg/day in q6h.
This can be found by multiplying Rosie's weight in kilograms (13.6) by the dosage amount (50 mg/kg/day). This comes out to 680 mg/kg/day, which is then multiplied by Rosie's weight in kilograms again (13.6) to get the final dose of 1500 mg/dose. Alternatively, one can also multiply Rosie's weight in pounds (30) by the dosage amount (2.27 mg/lb/day) to get the same result of 1500 mg/dose.
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a 57-year-old man is diagnosed with thrombocytopenia. the nurse knows that thrombocytopenia refers to a decrease in the number of circulating platelets. the nurse also knows that thrombocytopenia can result from what?
Thrombocytopenia can result from decreased platelet production.
Thrombocytopenia can occur as a result of bone marrow diseases such as leukemia or immune system problems. It could be a side effect of taking certain medications.
It affects both children and adults. Thrombocytopenia can be inherited or acquired. "Hereditary" means that your parents passed on the gene for the condition to you. “Acquired” means that the person was not born with the disease, but later developed the disease.
Sometimes the cause of thrombocytopenia is unknown. A low platelet count because:
Your body's bone marrow does not make enough platelets.Your bone marrow makes enough platelets, but your body destroys or uses them up. Your spleen holds too many platelets.The spleen is an organ in the abdomen. It normally stores about one-third of the platelets in the body. It also helps the body fight infections.
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a client is admitted with a suspected diagnosis of hodgkin lymphoma (hl). which diagnostic test would the nurse look for to confirm the diagnosis
According to the statement, the nurse would seek out a biopsy test test to confirm the diagnosis.
What categories of diagnostic are there?A diagnosis given without the use of screening procedures and based instead on symptoms and physical indicators. diagnostic testing at a lab. a diagnosis made mostly using laboratory or test data rather than the patient's physical examination.
Could a diagnosis be incorrect?There are several causes for a diagnosis to be incorrect. The diagnosis was only partially true; for instance, the patient was given the diagnosis of a urethritis. Oral antibiotics for Enterobacteriaceae, the much more common pathogen, are typically first line of therapy.
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a patient is seen for left pinky finger pain. during the initial assessment, the provider determines the patient fractured the distal end of the phalange which is still in alignment. what is the proper code assignment?
The proper code assignment for fractured distal end of the phalange which is still in alignment is CPT Code: 25605.
In CPT Code: 25605, a closed reduction could be a procedure that's done to revive traditional alignment of a disjointed joint or broken bone wherever the affected bones ar merely manipulated and no incision is critical
Phalanges are the fourteen bones that ar found within the fingers of every hand and conjointly within the toes of every foot. every finger has three phalanges (the distal, middle, and proximal); the thumb solely has a pair of. Metacarpal bones. The five bones that compose the center a part of the hand.
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the nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports of a group of older adult clients. which client has an age-realted impairment of the thirst mechanism?
A collection of older adult patients' laboratory results are being examined by the nurse. Client with serum sodium 167 has a debilitated thirst mechanism brought on by aging.
What is a case of impairment?Impairment of a person's physical, psychological, or cognitive abilities; examples include amputation of a limb, visual loss, or memory loss. Limitations on activity, such as trouble hearing, seeing, driving, or solving problems.
What impairment occurs most frequently?39 million Americans suffer from motor disabilities. In reality, visual injury is the most prevalent form of illness in the US. 13.7% of adults, or 1 in 7, have trouble moving around, walking, or climbing.
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like all psychological theories, psychological treatments need to be validated by using
like all psychological theories, psychological treatments need to be validated by using Improving relationships, Deescalating intense emotions and conflict, Listened to Understood Not being judged.
What is psychological theory ?Psychological theories is a fact-based ideas which explain a phenomenon of human behavior based on a hypothesis, which is backed by evidence.
The two key components of a psychological theory are It must describe a behavior and It must make predictions about future behaviors.
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scott has requested that all written communications from his cardiologist's office be sent to his work address instead of his home address. the cardiology practice:
scott has requested that all written communications from his cardiologist's office be sent to his work address instead of his home address. the cardiology practice: B. Is not required to honor any confidential communication requests of this nature
A medical specialty that focuses on identifying and treating problems of the heart, blood vessels, and circulatory system is known as cardiology. Heart failure, irregular heartbeat, and coronary artery disease are some of these conditions. Heart diseases are the focus of the medical discipline of cardiology, a subspecialty of internal medicine. It focuses on the identification and management of problems such congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, electrophysiology, heart failure, and valvular heart disease. the cardiovascular system's heart and blood arteries.
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a client is scheduled for a spiral computed tomography (ct) scan with contrast to evaluate for pulmonary embolism. which information in the client's history requires follow-up by the nurse?
The nurse should follow up on the client's risk factors for pulmonary embolism, medical history, current medications, allergies to contrast dye, recent travel, and signs or symptoms of pulmonary embolism in order to evaluate the client for pulmonary embolism using a spiral computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast.
The nurse should first review the client's risk factors for pulmonary embolism. This includes assessing for recent surgery, long periods of immobility, pregnancy, and any history of deep vein thrombosis. The nurse should also inquire about any recent medical history, as pulmonary embolism can be caused by medical conditions such as heart disease, cancer, and stroke.
The nurse should also ask the client about any current medications they may be taking. Certain medications, such as hormonal contraceptives and medications used to treat cancer, can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism. The nurse should also ask if the client has any allergies to contrast dye, as this can affect the accuracy of the CT scan.
The nurse should also inquire about any recent travel the client has done, as long-distance travel can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism. Furthermore, the nurse should assess for any signs or symptoms of pulmonary embolism, such as chest pain, dyspnea, and tachycardia.
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who needs an advance (healthcare) directive? (please give the most comprehensive answer that is true.)
Every adult needs an advance healthcare directive.
Understanding the Advance Healthcare DirectiveIn the case that someone is unable to make their own medical decisions, an advance directive would be a legal document that states how you would like such choices to be made. An advance directive is intended to advise the healthcare team and family members when they must undertake such decisions for the patient or to designate who will act on the patient's behalf in the event that the patients are unable to. In certain medical situations, the healthcare provider may decide to take special measures or provide emergency treatment.
An advance healthcare directive is essential, and every adult needs it.
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List four ways a language barrier can be overcome. (ME1000 Introduction to Healthcare)
Answer:
1. Using a translator or translation app to communicate in the other person's language.
2. Using gestures and body language to communicate.
3. Using pictures or drawings to convey meaning.
4. Finding a common language to communicate in, such as using a language that is spoken by both parties or using a language that is widely known, such as English.
Explanation:
There are four ways by which a language barrier can be overcome and easy to communicate: Using a translator, gestures, and body language to communicate, pictures or drawings to convey meaning.
Low treatment adherence, preventable medical errors, low health-seeking behavior, lengthened hospital stays, and dissatisfaction with the healthcare are some effects of language barriers on patients.
In between patients and healthcare professionals, communication promotes trust. Patients are far less likely to provide important information, both medical and nonmedical, that might be crucial to their health if they lack faith in healthcare organizations.
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a client has a watery fluid leaking from a site of inflammation. the nurse would document this type of exudate as:
A client has a watery fluid leaking from a site of inflammation. the nurse would document this type of exudate as Serous.
When plasma penetrates the inflammatory site, a fluid with little protein is created called serous exudate. Bleeding into blood vessels causes hemorrhagic exudate, which has a red or crimson colour. Because it comprises broken-down tissue and white blood cell fragments, suppurative exudate has the consistency of pus. Meshwork is created using fibrous fluid, a viscous, thick liquid.
a fluid that is transparent to pale yellow and is found throughout the body, particularly in the spaces between organs and the membranes that cover or border them (such as the heart and pericardium or the stomach and peritoneum), and which, when present in significant amounts, signifies a sick condition.
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the nurse is explaining diet restrictions to a client receiving dexmethylphenidate. which drinks should the nurse encourage the client to avoid? select all that apply.
A) Black tea C) Coffee D) Cola drinks should the nurse encourage the client to avoid. the nurse is explaining diet restrictions to a client who are receiving dexmethylphenidate.
The sort of food and serving size recommended for a human or animal for a certain cause. 4.: a weight-loss plan including moderate consumption of food and drink. dietary changes. According to researchers at Aberdeen's Rowett Research Institute, eating a diet high in protein and low in carbohydrates is the best way to promote weight reduction and decrease hunger in the short term. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride is sold under the brand name Focalin. Both pharmaceuticals are under the federal government's Schedule II drug supervision. They can therefore be misused and perhaps lead to addiction while yet having a recognised medicinal function.
the nurse is explaining diet restrictions to a client receiving dexmethylphenidate. which drinks should the nurse encourage the client to avoid? select all that apply.
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A client who sustained a burn injury involving 36% of the body surface area isreceiving hydrotherapy. Which is the best nursing intervention when providingwound care?
The ideal nursing intervention while treating wounds is to use a consistent approach to care and to encourage participation.
When a client with severe burns is received, what would the nurse's initial course of action be?Maintaining an adequate airway and managing the client's burn shock are the top priorities of client care during the emergent phase. If a chemical burn occurs, the eyes should be rinsed out with water very away.
Which symptom would a client with a superficial partial thickness burn exhibit, according to the nurse?Extremely red, moist, glossy, painful to the touch, and blistering skin are the characteristics of superficial partial-thickness burns. Once more, blanching could happen but color will rapidly return once pressure is released.
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your patient has been admitted to the intensive care unit with a severe head injury. as you monitor his urine output, you find that it has fallen sharply. lab tests indicate that his serum osmolality is lower than normal (i.e., his plasma is too dilute). what should you suspect?
Serum osmolality is indicated by the ADH that increases and decreases the water output in the urine. If ADH is over secreted then in this case, there is more secretion of water in the urine.
What is ADH ?It is the antidiuretic hormone. When the serum osmolality decreases in this case, body stops releasing ADH.
The serum osmolality is indicated by these following :
1. Antifreeze or other type of poisoning.
2. Dehydration or over hydration.
3. Too much or the little salt in blood.
4.Diabetes insipidus.
5. Stroke.
If any of these conditions are happening then in this case the body is suffering from the conditions are happening that are making the osmolality level as lower.
Water constantly does leave the body as we breathe, sweat and urinate. If we do not drink the enough of water, then the concentration of the chemicals in our blood (serum osmolality) increases. When serum osmolality increases, your body releases ADH.
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