Answer:
Mr. Manning
a. YHA is the best expected value decision with an expected value of $59,766.
b. HTC is the worst expected value decision.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Stock Market Rising Market Stable Market Falling
SUA $68,082 $47,373 $36,362
YSP $64,850 $49,320 $44,865
HTC $57,198 $52,949 $50,605
YHA $59,766 $59,766 $59,766
Expected Value:
Stock Market Rising Market Stable Market Falling Expected Value
Probability 60% 30% 10%
SUA $68,082*60% $47,373*30% $36,362*10% = $58,697
YSP $64,850*60% $49,320*30% $44,865*10% = 58,163
HTC $57,198*60% $52,949*30% $50,605*10% = 55,264
YHA $59,766*60% $59,766*30% $59,766*10% = 59,766
SUA = $40,849.20 + $14,211.90 + $3,636.20 = $58,697.30
YSP = $38,880 + $14,796 + $4,486.50 = $58,162.50
HTC = $34,318.80 + $15,884.70 + $5,060.50 = $55,264
YHA = $35,859.60 + $17,929.80 + $5,976.60 = $59,766
Budget philosophies There are several important philosophies regarding budget balances. One way in which they differ is in terms of the time span over which the budget should be balanced. Another difference among budget philosophies involves whether the budget balance is as important as other economic goals. Which of the following budget philosophies advocates keeping the budget in balance every year, except during wartime?
Functional finance
Annually balanced budget
Cyclically balanced budget
A major problem with the implementation of this philosophy is that it:________
Magnifies business cycle fluctuations
Can allow the national debt to burgeon with chronic deficits
Relies upon government officials to budget for surpluses during boom times in order to cover deficits during recessions
Answer:
functional finance
Can allow the national debt to burgeon with chronic deficits
Explanation:
Functional finance is a theory developed by Abba P. Lerne during the World War II. It encourages the government's intervention in the economy to achieve its goals and reduce economic insecurity. It is the current budget philosophy in the US
Advantage
It allows the government to stabilise the economy using fiscal policy
Disadvantage
it encourages deficit spending and this can increase the debt of a country
Annually balanced budget is a budget where at the end of every year, revenue must equal expenditure. this type of budget can magnify the business cycle.
A Cyclically balanced budget is when in a recession, the government makes use of expansionary fiscal policy and in a boom, the government makes use of a contractionary fiscal policy to stabilise the economy
Consider the following multiple regression models (a) to (d) below. DFemme = 1 if the individual is a female, and is zero otherwise; DMale is a binary variable which takes on the value one if the individual is male, and is zero otherwise; DMarried is a binary variable which is unity for married individuals and is zero otherwise, and DSingle is (1-DMarried). Regressing weekly earnings (Earn) on a set of explanatory variables.
Required:
Did you experience perfect multicollinearity in the following cases unless?
Answer:
The answer is "Option C"
Explanation:
Please find the complete question in the attachment file.
In this question except for choice c, all are incorrect which can be defined as follows:
It is inappropriate because when Dfemme and Dmale are paired together, it will core product multicollinearity. It's inaccurate because the sum of Dmarried and Dsingle equals 1 but produces ideal multicollinearity. It's also inaccurate since Dmarried and Dsingle, as well as Dfemme and Dmale, will all add up to one.After a meeting, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decides that the state of the economy warrants actions to increase real interest rates. a. As a result of the increase in real interest rates, consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports will all . b. With the increase in real interest rates, output will , inflation will , and unemployment will . c. Each of the following situations would cause the FOMC to consider increasing rates except one. The exception is a negative output gap and low inflation. high inflation and a large positive output gap. a large positive output gap. high inflation.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. As a result of the increase in real interest rates, consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports will all (decrease).
When there is a rise in the interest rate, the coat if borrowing will increase as well, therefore, this will lead to the reduction in investment and consumption and there's also a reduction in the net exports.
b. With the increase in real interest rates, output will (decrease), inflation will (decrease) and unemployment will .(increase).
When the real interest rate increase, the output will reduce as well as inflation since there'll be reduction in demand for goods and services and hence unemployment rises.
c. The situation that can lead the FOMC to consider increasing rates include
• high inflation and a large positive output gap.
• a large positive output gap.
• high inflation
Therefore, the exception will be a negative output gap and low inflation.
Problem 2-15 (Algorithmic) Life Insurance (LO 2.8) Sharon transfers to Russ a life insurance policy with a cash surrender value of $24,800 and a face value of $74,400 in exchange for real estate. Russ continues to pay the premiums on the policy until Sharon dies 7 years later. At that time, Russ has paid $11,160 in premiums, and he collects the $74,400 face value. How much of the proceeds, if any, is taxable to Russ
Answer:
$38,440
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much of the proceeds, if any, is taxable to Russ
Face value of policy $74,400
Less: Cash Surrender value ($24,800)
Less: Premium paid ($11,160)
Taxable Proceeds $38,440
Therefore the taxable Proceeds are $38,440.
Warrants exercisable at $15 each to obtain 81000 shares of common stock were outstanding during a period when the average market price of the common stock was $20. Application of the treasury stock method for the assumed exercise of these warrants in computing diluted earnings per share will increase the weighted average number of outstanding shares by:_________
a. 20250.
b. 81000.
c. 27000.
d. 60750.
Answer:
a. 20250
Explanation:
Calculation to determine diluted earnings per share will increase the weighted average number of outstanding shares
Diluted earnings per share=[$81,000- (81,000 × $15) ÷ $20 ]
Diluted earnings per share=[$81,000-($1,215,000÷$20)]
Diluted earnings per share=$81,000-$60,750
Diluted earnings per share=$20,250.
Therefore in computing diluted earnings per share will increase the weighted average number of outstanding shares by:$20,250
Jeremy and Alyssa Johnson have been married for five years and do not have any children. Jeremy was married previously and has one child from the prior marriage. He is self-employed and operates his own computer repair store. For the first two months of the year, Alyssa worked for Office Depot as an employee. In March, Alyssa accepted a new job with Super Toys Inc. (ST), where she worked for the remainder of the year. This year, the Johnsons received $274,000 of gross income.
Expenses associated with Jeremy’s store include $44,750 in salary (and employment taxes) to employees, $50,700 of supplies, and $19,900 in rent and other administrative expenses.
As a salesperson, Alyssa incurred $2,190 in travel expenses related to her employment that were not reimbursed by her employer.
The Johnsons own a piece of raw land held as an investment. They paid $690 of real property taxes on the property and they incurred $295 of expenses in travel costs to see the property and to evaluate other similar potential investment properties.
The Johnsons own a rental home. They incurred $8,690 of expenses associated with the property.
Jeremy paid $4,690 for health insurance coverage for himself (not through an exchange). Alyssa was covered by health plans provided by her employer, but Jeremy is not eligible for the plan until next year.
Jeremy paid $2,690 in self-employment taxes ($1,345 represents the employer portion of the self-employment taxes).
Jeremy paid $5,380 in alimony and $3,285 in child support from his prior marriage (divorced in 2010).
The Johnsons donated $2,190 to their favorite charity.
Determine the Johnson's AGI given the above information:
Answer: $138545
Explanation:
Given the above information, Johnson's AGI is calculated below:
Gross income = $274000
Less: Business expenses = $44750 + $50700 + $19900 = $115350
Less: Rental expenses = $8690
Less: Self employed health insurance = $4690
Less: Self employed taxes = $1345
Less: Alimony = $5380
AGI = $138545
Taylor has owned and occupied her personal residence (adjusted basis of $190,000) for four years. In April 2015, she sells the residence for $300,000 (selling expenses are $20,000). On the same day as the sale, Taylor purchases another house for $350,000. Because of noisy neighbors, she sells the new house after just 10 months. The selling price is $483,000 (selling expenses are $18,000).
What is Taylor’s recognized gain on the sale of the first residence?
What is Taylor’s basis for her second residence?
What is Taylor’s recognized gain on the sale of the second residence?
Assume instead that the sale of the second residence was due to Taylor’s job transfer to another state. What is her recognized gain on the sale of the second residence?
Answer:
a) $90,000
b) $260,000
c) $115000
Explanation:
a) First House
Cost price = $190,000 + selling expense = $20,000 = $210,000
Selling price = $300,000
Gain on selling of first house
$300,000 - $210,000 = $90,000
b) Cost price of second house = $350,000
Base price spent on second house = $350,000 - $90,000 = $260,000
c) Gain on sale of second house = $483,000 -($350,000 + $18,000) = $115000
A distinguishing characteristic of a telecommuter is that these workers?
Answer:
Generally work evenings instead of days. Work from the office on some days, and from home on other days. Send their work electronically to a central office.
Recently, the management of Carrefour reviewed its situation under conditions of stagnant growth and increasing competition from international rivals like Wal-Mart, Tesco, etc. A team of consultants has been hired to evaluate the retail giant’s performance. As one of case team members, what metrics would you use to evaluate Carrefour’s performance?
Answer:
Market Dominance.
Explanation:
I believe that the best metric to evaluate in such a situation would be Market Dominance. In other words, the percentage of dominance that Carrefour has in its own market, in comparison to the rest of the competition such as Wal-Mart and Tesco. This would allow management to see if they have lost, maintained, or gained market dominance in this period of time which will in term give them an idea of their performance within the market and whether or not they should be worried about the competition.
Theo owns 51% and Lucy owns 49% of Candy Corporation’s stock. Theo and Lucy are unrelated. One year before the complete liquidation of Candy Corporation, Theo transfers land (basis of $210,000, fair market value of $140,000) to Candy Corporation as a §351 contribution. Assume that Theo also contributed other property in the same transaction having a basis of $20,000 and fair market value of $120,000. In liquidation, Candy Corporation distributes the land to Lucy. At the time of the liquidation, the land is worth $130,000. How much loss, if any, will Candy Corporation recognize with respect to the distribution of the land?
Answer:
e
Explanation:
ethe pressure of a mass of saturated steam is 14.5 bar .if the dryness fraction of the steam is 0.75 then determine
You own a stock portfolio invested 35 percent in Stock Q, 25 percent in Stock R, 25 percent in Stock S, and 15 percent in Stock T. The betas for these four stocks are .83, 1.21, 1.22, and 1.39, respectively. What is the portfolio beta
Answer:
Beta= 1.1065
Explanation:
Giving the following formula:
Proportions:
35 percent in Stock Q, 25 percent in Stock R, 25 percent in Stock S, and 15 percent in Stock T.
Betas:
0.83, 1.21, 1.22, and 1.39,
To calculate the beta of the portfolio, we need to use the following formula:
Beta= (proportion of investment A*beta A) + (proportion of investment B*beta B)
Beta= (0.35*0.83) + (0.25*1.21) + (0.25*1.22) + (1.15*1.39)
Beta= 1.1065
A firm is considering moving from the United States to Mexico. The firm pays its U.S. workers $30.00 per hour. Currently, U.S. workers have a marginal product of 45 units, whereas Mexican workers have a marginal product of 9 units. In order for the firm to reduce its wage cost per unit of output by moving to Mexico, the wages in Mexico must be below_________per hour.
Answer: $6.00
Explanation:
From the question, we can see that the productivity in the United States is (45/9) = 5 times higher than that of Mexico.
Therefore, the wages in Mexico should be 5 times lower than the wages paid to the workers in the United States. This will be:
= $30.00 / 5
= $6.00
Therefore, in order for the firm to reduce its wage cost per unit of output by moving to Mexico, the wages in Mexico must be below $6.00 per hour.
Splish Corporation has retained earnings of $721,100 at January 1, 2020. Net income during 2020 was $1,562,700, and cash dividends declared and paid during 2020 totaled $79,000. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2020. Assume an error was discovered: land costing $86,370 (net of tax) was charged to maintenance and repairs expense in 2019. (List items that increase retained earnings first.)
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the retained earnings statement is presented below:
Opening retained earning balance $721,100
Add: prior period adjustment $86,370
Add: net income $1,562,700
Less: dividend paid $79,000
Ending retained earnings $2,291,170
The above items would be added and deducted that increase and decrease the retained earnings balance
The centralized computer technology department of Hardy Company has expenses of $320,000. The department has provided a total of 4,000 hours of service for the period. The Retail Division has used 2,750 hours of computer technology service during the period, and the Commercial Division has used 1,250 hours of computer technology service. How much should each division be charged for computer technology department services?
Answer:
Retail Division = $220,000
Commercial Division = $100,000
Explanation:
Step 1 : Determine the Overhead application rate
Overhead application rate = Overhead ÷ Total Activity
= $320,000 ÷ 4,000 hours
= $80 per hour
Step 2 : Apply the rate to the respective departments
Applied Overhead = Overhead application rate x Department Activity
therefore,
Retail Division = $80 x 2,750 hours = $220,000
and
Commercial Division = $80 x 1,250 hours = $100,000
Answer:
The centralized computer technology department of Hardy Company has expenses of $320,000. The department has provided a total of 4,000 hours of service for the period. The Retail Division has used 2,750 hours of computer technology service during the period, and the Commercial Division has used 1,250 hours of computer technology service. Additional data for the two divisions is following below: Retail Division Commercial Division $2,150,000 $1,200,000 800,000 175,000 Sales Cost of goods sold 1,300,000 Selling expenses Determine the divisional income from operations for the Retail Division and the Commercial Division. Do not round interim calculations. 150,000 Hardy Company Divisional Income from Operations Commercial Division Retail Division Income from operations
Explanation:
Florida Seaside Oil Exploration Company is deciding whether to drill for oil off the northeast coast of Florida. The company estimates that the project would cost $4.24 million today. The firm estimates that once drilled, the oil will generate positive cash flows of $2.12 million a year at the end of each of the next four years. While the company is fairly confident about its cash flow forecast, it recognizes that if it waits two years, it would have more information about the local geology as well as the price of oil. Florida Seaside estimates that if it waits two years, the project would cost $4.59 million. Moreover, if it waits two years, there is a 85% chance that the cash flows would be $2.306 million a year for four years, and there is a 15% chance that the cash flows will be $0.705 million a year for four years. Assume that all cash flows are discounted at a 8% WACC. Will the company delay the project and wait until they have more information
Answer:
The company will invest now and not delay
Explanation:
In order to determine the better option, we have to determine the Net present value of each of the option.
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
The option with the higher NPV would be chosen
First option
Cash flow in year 0 = $-4.24 million
Cash flow in year 1 = $2.12 million
Cash flow in year 2 = $2.12 million
Cash flow in year 3 = $2.12 million
Cash flow in year 4 = $2.12 million
I = 8%
NPV = 2.78 million
Second option
NPV of the cash flow with $2.306 million a year for four years
Cash flow in year 0 = 0
Cash flow in year 1 = 0
Cash flow in year 2 = $-4.59 million.
Cash flow in year 3 = $2.306
Cash flow in year 4 = $2.306 million
Cash flow in year 5 = $2.306 million
Cash flow in year 6 = $2.306 million
I = 8
NPV = $2.61 million
NPV when cash flows would be $0.705 million
Cash flow in year 0 = 0
Cash flow in year 1 = 0
Cash flow in year 2 = $-4.59 million.
Cash flow in year 3 = $0.705 million
Cash flow in year 4 = $0.705 million
Cash flow in year 5 = $0.705 million
Cash flow in year 6 = $0.705 million
I = 8 %
NPV = -1.93 million
NPV of the second option = (0.85 x $2.61 million) + (0.15 x 0) = $2.22 million
The NPV when cash flows would be $0.705 million is zero because the NPV is negative and thus would not be undertaken.
The company will invest now and not delay because the NPV of not waiting is greater than the NPV of delaying
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Ahnberg Corporation had 580,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at January 1. No common shares were issued during the year, but on January 1, Ahnberg issued 200,000 shares of convertible preferred stock. The preferred shares are convertible into 400,000 shares of common stock. During the year Ahnberg paid $120,000 cash dividends on the preferred stock. Net income was $1,222,000.
Required:
What were Ahnberg's basic and diluted earnings per share for the year?
Answer:
basic earnings per share = $1.90
diluted earnings per share = $1.25
Explanation:
Basic Earnings per share = Earnings attributable to holders of Common Stock ÷ Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks Outstanding.
where,
Earnings attributable to holders of Common Stock = $1,222,000 - $120,000 = $1,102,000
and
Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks Outstanding = 580,000 shares
therefore,
Basic Earnings per share = $1.90
Diluted Earnings per share = Adjusted Earnings attributable to holders of Common Stock ÷ Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks Outstanding.
where,
Adjusted Earnings attributable to holders of Common Stock = $1,222,000
and
Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks Outstanding = 580,000 + 400,000 = 980,000 shares
therefore,
Diluted Earnings per share = $1.25
Observation #2
Observation #1
Date
Information about the business:
1. What is the name of the
business?
2. What type of business is it?
3. What products or services
does the business offer?
Answer:
1. A business name is your business's legal name. It is the official name of the person or entity that owns a company. And, it's the name you use on your government forms and business paperwork.
2. Review common business structures
Sole proprietorship. A sole proprietorship is easy to form and gives you complete control of your business. ...
Partnership. Partnerships are the simplest structure for two or more people to own a business together. ...
Limited liability company (LLC) ...
Corporation. ...
Cooperative.
3. A product is a tangible item that is put on the market for acquisition, attention, or consumption, while a service is an intangible item, which arises from the output of one or more individuals.
Time, energy, and money are examples of:
-unlimited resources.
-limited resources.
-flexible resources
-fixed resources
Answer:
Flexible resources
Explanation:
Flexible resources are defined as those that can be utilised under different categories of resource groups.
They are able to serve multiple functions.
For example money can be used for different activities like production of goods, training of staff, purchase of raw materials, and so on.
Time can be allocated to different endeavours.
Same applies to energy. It can be focused on pursuing various objectives
Which Finance career involves the stock market?
Financial and Investment Planning
Insurance Services
Business Financial Management
Banking and Related Services
Answer:
Financial and investment planning
The finance career that involves looking into the stock market is Financial and Investment Planning.
What does financial investment and planning entail?Those who are involved in financial planning and investment have the goal of analyzing investments such that they can make returns for their clients.
One way they do this is by analyzing the stock market as this provides a way to make returns based on the movement of stock prices.
Find out more on financial planning at https://brainly.com/question/12890843.
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According to the video, what must Police Patrol Officers be able to do in life-threatening situations? Select all that apply. Stay calm. Provide medical care. Rescue victims. Think clearly. Make good judgments. Identify criminals.
Answer:
ade
Explanation:
Police Patrol Officers must be able to do the following in life-threatening situations: Stay calm; Think clearly and Make good judgments. Thus option (a), (d) and (e) are correct.
Who are Police Patrol Officers?Police patrol officers are law enforcement officers who are responsible for maintaining public safety and order by patrolling designated areas, responding to emergency calls, and enforcing laws and ordinances.
Their duties may include conducting routine patrols, responding to emergencies, investigating accidents and crimes, making arrests, issuing citations, and testifying in court.
Stay calm; Think clearly and Make good judgments are the action which the Police Patrol Officers must must take in life-threatening situations. Therefore, option (a), (d) and (e) are correct.
Learn more about Police Patrol Officers here:
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Item6 0.5 points Time Remaining 1 hour 22 minutes 30 seconds01:22:30 Item 6 Time Remaining 1 hour 22 minutes 30 seconds01:22:30 Second National Bank (SNB) (million $) Funds borrowed $ 6,500 Maximum amount SNB can still borrow $ 8,500 Cash-type assets $ 3,700 Excess cash reserves $ 80 Federal Reserve borrowings $ 20 What are Second National Bank's total sources of liquidity? Multiple Choice $6,520 $13,500 $5,760 $14,200 $12,280
Answer:
$12,280
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the Second National Bank's total sources of liquidity
Maximum amount SNB can still borrow $ 8,500 Add Cash-type assets $ 3,700
Add Excess cash reserves $ 80
TOTAL SOURCES OF LIQUIDITY $12,280
($8,500+$3,700+$80)
Therefore the Second National Bank's total sources of liquidity will be $12,280
Money serves three functions in the economy: medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value. Which of the following statements describes how inflation affects the ability of money to serve as a unit of account? Check all that apply. Inflation causes menu costs. Inflation erodes money's purchasing power. In some countries with hyperinflation, prices are posted in terms of U.S. dollars rather than the local currency, even though the local currency is still used to purchase the good.
Answer:
Inflation causes menu costs.
In some countries with hyperinflation, prices are posted in terms of U.S. dollars rather than the local currency, even though the local currency is still used to purchase the good.
Explanation:
The inflation that cause menu cost and the hyperinflation would be treated as a unit of account because for menu cost, the seller have to change the cost because of changing in the price
On the other hand, because of the difference in the currencies, inflation would create a problem for measuring the currency units
And, the left one would be represent the store of value as the value of the money would be decrease when the inflation rate is increased
Money has three functions unit if accounts, storm of values and a medium of exchange. Modern economies use flat money that is not a community nor backed by the economy.
The inflation depicts the rise in procs and services and is a reason of the produces of goods and services in the economy. Inflation affects money by reducing the purchasing power of clients.Hence the option B is correct.
Learn more about the serves three functions in the economy: medium of exchange.
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Misterio Company uses a standard costing system. During the past quarter, the following variances were computed:
Variable overhead efficiency variance $ 24,000 U
Direct labor efficiency variance 120,000 U
Direct labor rate variance 10,400 U
Misterio applies variable overhead using a standard rate of $2 per direct labor hour allowed. Two direct labor hours are allowed per unit produced. (Only one type of product is manufactured.) During the quarter, Misterio used 30 percent more direct labor hours than should have been used.
Required:
1. What were the actual direct labor hours worked? The total hours allowed?
2. What is the standard hourly rate for direct labor? The actual hourly rate?
3. How many actual units were produced?
Answer:
1. Total hours allowed = 40,000
Actual direct labour hours worked = 52,000.
2. Standard hourly rate = $10
Actual rate = $10.2
3. Actual output= 20,000 units
Explanation:
The variable overhead efficiency variance in hours= variable overhead efficiency variance in Dollar/Variable overhead standard rate
= $24,000/$2= 12,000 hours unfavorable
Let the actual hours be V
Let the standard hours for the actual output achieved be = V
The actual hours worked = 130% of the standard hours allowed
Actual hours =130% × V = 1.3V
1.3V - V= 12,000
V=12000/0.3=40,000
Total hours allowed = 40,000
Actual labour hours= 130%× 40,000=52,000
Total hours allowed = 40,000
Actual direct labour hours worked = 52,000.
Standard labour rate =
Labour effciency variance in Dollar /Labour efficiency variance in hours
= 120,000/12,000=$10
Standard hourly rate = $10
Rate variance = (Actual rate - standard rate)× Actual hours
Let the actual rate be = Y
10,400 = ( Y - 10) × 52,000
10,400= 52000Y- 520,000
Y= (520,000 + 10,400)/52,000=10.2
Actual rate = $10.2
Standard labour hours for actual output = Actual output × standard hours
Let the actual output be = m
40,000 = m × 2
m= 40,000/2= 20,000 units
Actual output= 20,000 units
Two companies, A and B, both have $1 million in assets, earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $160,000, and the same tax rate. Company A is all equity financed, and Company B is 50% debt financed and 50% equity financed. If Company B's pretax cost of debt is 8%, then Company A will have a ROA that is _____ and a ROE that is _____ than Company B's. a. Option D b. Option B c. Option A d. Option C
Question Completion with Options:
A) lower, higher
B) higher, higher
C) lower, lower
D) higher, lower
Answer:
Companies A and B
If Company B's pretax cost of debt is 8%, then Company A will have a ROA that is __higher___ and a ROE that is __lower___ than Company B's.
a. Option D
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Company A Company B
Assets $1,000,000 $1,000,000
EBIT 160,000 160,000
Tax rate = same
Equity 100% 50%
Debts 0% 50%
Equity $1,000,000 $500,000
Debts $0 $500,000
Pretax cost of debt 0% 8%
Interest expense $0 $40,000
Pretax income $160,000 $120,000
ROA (Return on assets) = Pretax income/Assets * 100
= 16% 12%
ROE (Return on equity) = Pretax income/Equity * 100
= 16% 24%
Variance analysis reports can be prepared to examine the difference between budgeted and actual figures for:
Production in terms of cost, quantity and quality
Sales
Profit
Income per sales dollar
Growth rate
Required:
Complete the following variance analysis report.
Variance Analysis Report Actual Budget Variances
REVENUE 320,000 318,750
Direct Expense (variable) 101,000 100,000
Allocated general expenses (fixed) 78,000 80,000
Allocated service expenses:
Department 1 20,500 20,000
Department 2 65,000 62,500
Department 3 101,500 100,000
TOTAL EXPENSES
NET INCOME
Answer:
Following are the responses to the given question:
Explanation:
Report on varying analyses Current Fiscal Variations
Income 320000 318750 -1250
Direct expenditure (variable) 101000 100000 -1000
General expenditure allocated (fixed) 78000 80000 2000
Operation costs allocated:
Section 1 20500 20000 -500
Section 2 65000 62500 -2500
Section 3 101500 100000 -1500
Total expenses 366000 362500 -3500
Total Income - 46000 -43750 -2250
Each visor requires a total of $4.00 in direct materials that includes an adjustable closure that the company purchases from a supplier at a cost of $2.00 each. Shadee wants to have 27 closures on hand on May 1, 20 closures on May 31, and 28 closures on June 30 and variable manufacturing overhead is $1.25 per unit produced. Suppose that each visor takes 0.30 direct labor hours to produce and Shadee pays its workers $12 per hour.
Budgeted Production in Units:
May 585
June 410
Required:
a. Determine Shadee's budgeted manufacturing cost per visor. (Note: Assume that fixed overhead per unit is $1.90.) (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. Compute the Shadee's budgeted cost of goods sold for May and June.
Answer:
A. $10.75
B. May $6,288.75
June $4,407.5
Explanation:
A . Calculation to Determine Shadee's budgeted manufacturing cost per visor.
Budgeted direct Material $4.00
Direct labor $3.6
(0.30*$12)
ariable manufacturing overhead is $1.25
Fixed overhead per unit is $1.90
Budgeted manufacturing cost per visor $10.75
Therefore Shadee's budgeted manufacturing cost per visor is $10.75
B. Computation for Shadee's budgeted cost of goods sold for May and June.
May June
Expected sales units 585 410
Minimum cost per unit $10.75 $10.75
Budgeted cost of goods sold for May and June
$6,288.75 $4,407.5
May (585*$10.75=$6,288.75)
June(410*$10.75=$4,407.5)
Therefore the budgeted cost of goods sold for May is $6,288.75 and June is $4,407.5.
At the end of a fiscal period, expense accounts are closed through
Answer:
see the explanation
Explanation:
The temporary accounts get closed at the end of an accounting year. Temporary accounts include all of the income statement accounts (revenues, expenses, gains, losses), the sole proprietor's drawing account, the income summary account, and any other account that is used for keeping a tally of the current year amounts.
Marigold Corp. issued at a premium of $10500 a $192000 bond issue convertible into 4700 shares of common stock (par value $20). At the time of the conversion, the unamortized premium is $4000, the market value of the bonds is $212000, and the stock is quoted on the market at $60 per share. If the bonds are converted into common, what is the amount of paid-in capital in excess of par to be recorded on the conversion of the bonds
Answer: $102000
Explanation:
The following can be deduced fkem the question:
Face value of bonds = $192000
Unamortized Premium = $4000
Conversion of Equity Shares = 4700 x $20 = $94000
Paid in Capital in Excess of Par = $192000 + $4000 - $94000
= $102000
"Bad news," thought Sloan Simpkins. "At our mid-year financial review meeting, I will be the only division president with year-to-date results that are disappointing. That means that the CEO and CFO will be concentrating their attention on me." If Sloan is correct in his thinking, the CEO and CFO will use _____________ to enhance control by concentrating on significant deviations from the expected results.
Answer:
The principle of exception
Explanation:
The principle of exception is a style of management or supervision that focuses on results that deviates from normal expectations.
One major advantage of this style is that it ensures efficiency in the workplace.
These deviations can either be positive or negative, and as they come to the attention of the supervisor he can give reward or sanctions as the case applies.
In the given instance where the CEO and CFO will be concentrating on Sloan because he is the only division president with year-to-date results that are disappointing.
On January 1, 2020, Jet Air Inc. contracted with Systems Plus Inc. to manufacture heavy equipment. Jet Air Inc. issued a $135,000 note to Systems Plus Inc. in exchange for the equipment that required 5% interest payments annually over 3 years on December 31 of each year. Although the fair value of the customized heavy equipment was not reasonably determinable, it was determined that 10% was a reasonable rate of interest for such a transaction. Provide journal entries to be made by Jet Air Inc. at each of the following dates. a. January 1, 2020 ---Date of note issuance. b. December 31, 2020 ---Date of interest payment. c. December 31, 2021 ---Date of interest payment. d. December 31, 2022 ---Date of interest payment. e. December 31, 2022 ---Date of note payment at maturity. Note: List multiple debits or credits (when applicable) in alphabetical order. Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar. Note: Adjust interest expense in 2022 for any net rounding differences.
Answer:
Jet Air Inc.
Journal Entries:
a. January 1, 2020 ---Date of note issuance:
Debit Equipment $135,000
Credit Note Payable $135,000
To record the cost of the heavy equipment exchanged with a note.
b. December 31, 2020 ---Date of interest payment:
Debit Interest Expense $6,750
Credit Cash $6,750
To record the interest expense for the first year.
c. December 31, 2021 ---Date of interest payment.
Debit Interest Expense $6,750
Credit Cash $6,750
To record the interest expense for the second year.
d. December 31, 2022 ---Date of interest payment.
Debit Interest Expense $6,750
Credit Cash $6,750
To record the interest expense for the third year.
e. December 31, 2022 ---Date of note payment at maturity.
Debit Note Payable $135,000
Credit Cash $135,000
To record the payment of the note at maturity.
Explanation:
Note Payable for the heavy equipment = $135,000
Reasonable rate of interest for the heavy equipment = 10%
Fair value of the heavy equipment = $148,500 ($135,00 * 1.10)
Discount obtained = $13,500 ($148,500 - $135,000)
Required interest = 5% annually = $6,750 ($135,000 * 5%)