Mistakes are sometimes made in duplicating or transmitting genetic information. These mistakes are called

Mistakes Are Sometimes Made In Duplicating Or Transmitting Genetic Information. These Mistakes Are Called

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mutation

Explanation:

Mutation is any alteration or change in the genetic sequence of a gene caused by mutagens (substances) or mistakes during replication of genetic sequences.

A mutation occurs in the gene from time to time, although, the cell has protocols in place to put them under control if they occur. However, when DNA or a gene is being copied and transferred to offsprings, there is bound for mistakes called MUTATION to occur.


Related Questions

What is the primary cause of deforestation?
Select one:
a. Conversion of land for crops and pasture land
b. Harvesting for fuel wood
c. Paper industry pressures

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: Googl/What is the primary cause of deforestation?

3.4.3 Lab: Why are cells so small?

Answers

Answer: The important point is that the surface area to the volume ratio gets smaller as the cell gets larger. Thus, if the cell grows beyond a certain limit, not enough material will be able to cross the membrane fast enough to accommodate the increased cellular volume. ... That is why cells are so small.

Explanation: because they can absorb nutrients much more efficiently. Because they are smaller they can efficiently absorb enough food. ... When a cell doubles in size the volume increases much more then the surface area, which is why large cells cannot receive enough food efficiently for their volume. Cells are small because they are more efficient as smaller entities. Information within small cells is transmitted more quickly and efficiently than within larger cells. ... Thus a higher cell surface area-to-volume ratio, i.e., smaller cell size, is desired for most efficient cellular activity.

The cells are so small because their small size allows them to take in food and get rid of the waste.

The cells are the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms on earth except the Viruses. The size of the cell is so little it allows the organism to maximize the ration of surface area to volume. Smaller cells are expected to have greater ratio which promotes more molecules as well as ions to move across the plasma membrane.The small size of the cell facilitate to get the nutrients inside the cell and waste outside the cell quickly. Hence, small size of cell facilitates to get food inside and get rid of waste.

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How do roundworms differ from earthworms?

A. They have a cylindrical body.

B. They have a body that is tapered at both ends.

C. They reproduce sexually.

D. They are not divided into segments.

Answers

Answer:

Key difference: Earthworms, Tapeworms and Roundworms are long and cylindrical shaped worms. The basic difference between them is that Earthworms are segmented invertebrates belonging to the phylum Annelida, Tapeworms are flatworms belonging to the phylum Platyhelminthes, and Roundworms are parasitic worms belonging to the phylum Nematoda.

Explanation:

So: A?

Answer:

A

Explanation:

They have a cylindrical body.

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What are the two products made during the electron transport chain?

Answers

Answer:

Water and ATP

Explanation:

Answer:

H20 and ATP

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Why is the nucleus called the "control center" of the cell?

Answers

The nucleus is called the “control center” of the cell because it stores all of the genetic information (DNA), which is used to control the creation of other things in the body.

Why are construction sites considered major sources of water pollution?" 1 point

They introduce high levels of salt into local water sources.

Soil erosion rates accelerate dramatically, impacting water quality in streams and
rivers

They cause sinkholes to form, which pollute local water sources.

Sawdust leaches into the soil, causing the water that runs into rivers and streams to
be cloudy and full of particles

Answers

Soil erosion rates accelerate dramatically, impacting water quality in streams and rivers.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A stiff layer on the outside of the cell to provide protection and helps the cell maintain its shape.  Not in animal cells. BTH-This is in science.​

Answers

Answer:

Cell Wall

Explanation:

Plant cells have cell walls, as animal cells do not. :)

Answer:

Cell wall

Explanation:

This is found outside the cell membrane. Its main purpose is to provode protection and to maintain its shape.

HOPE THIS HELPED

URGENT: Why does an increase in carbon dioxide increase the quantity of hydrogen ions in blood?

A.) When carbon dioxide mixes with water, it loses two electrons?

B.) When carbon dioxide mixes with blood, it slows the transfers of hydrogen ions.

C.) When carbon dioxides dissolves in water, it releases hydroxides.

D.) When carbon dioxide is dissolved in water, it forms carbonic acid?

Answers

Answer the more carbonic acid in the blood, the lower the pH level is. The amount of carbon dioxide  removed from the blood messes with the pH level of the blood. this increases the amount of hydrogen ion concentration in blood and it decreases the blood pH levels

Explanation:

6. How can an introduced species affect an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

When a new and aggressive species is introduced into an ecosystem, it may not have any natural predators or controls. It can breed and spread quickly, taking over an area. Invasive species can change the food web in an ecosystem by destroying or replacing native food sources.

Explanation:

I majored in Biology

what is anaerobic respiration ​

Answers

Answer:

Anaerobic respiration is the type of respiration through which cells can breakdown sugars to generate energy in the absence of oxygen.

3. What type of bond holds the backbone together?
A. Covalent
B. Hydrogen
C. lonic

Answers

Answer: The answer is B

Explanation:

Humans always have a negative impact on the environment.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

False would be the answer
False bc that’s not how it always is

Phototropism -
Definition:
Sentence:
Picture:

Can someone please help me?!

Answers

Answer:

Phototropism is the type of tropism where an organism responds to light as the stimulus.

Forexample, a plant enclosed in a box with a small hole and placed in light, the tip of the plant will grow towards the hole

TACTTAGAGGCACCACATGGGCCTTGCACT to mRNA

Answers

Answer:

I don't know the answer

Explanation:

is is this even a question cos I don't think so.

Daphne identifies the entire sequence of nucleotides in a gene. Based on this information and the genetic code, she predicts the sequence of amino acids in the protein that the gene codes for. What is the MOST LIKELY reason that Daphne’s prediction would be incorrect?

The gene codes for a carbohydrate, and not a protein.
A mutation changes the genetic code that the cell uses.
The cell removes introns from pre-mRNA.
The cell removes introns from DNA.

Answers

Answer:

The cell removes introns from pre-MRNA

Explanation:

Word Bank: Slowly, Within, Different, Transmitted, Densely, Sonar, Solids, Absorption, Bounces

Mechanical waves react to different mediums in different ways. Some mechanical waves are _________________ through a medium, meaning they pass through the medium. The way in which waves are transmitted depends upon the type of material. In ________________, mechanical waves travel rapidly, because the molecules are ___________________ packed. In liquids and air, however, mechanical waves travel more _________________, because the molecules are spread farther apart.Other mechanical waves are reflected off a medium. When a mechanical wave is reflected, it ______________ off the medium and then travels in a ______________ direction. ______________ is an application that uses sound wave reflection to determine how deep water is. A third way mechanical waves react to a medium is _______________. When a mechanical wave is absorbed, it remains __________________ a medium and is not transmitted to another medium.

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical waves react to different mediums in different ways. Some mechanical waves are TRANSMITTED through a medium, meaning they pass through the medium.

The way in which waves are transmitted depends upon the type of material. In SOLIDS, mechanical waves travel rapidly, because the molecules are DENSELY packed. In liquids and air, however, mechanical waves travel more SLOWLY, because the molecules are spread farther apart.

Other mechanical waves are reflected off a medium. When a mechanical wave is reflected, it BOUNCES off the medium and then travels in a DIFFERENT direction. SONAR is an application that uses sound wave reflection to determine how deep water is.

A third way mechanical waves react to a medium is ABSORPTION. When a mechanical wave is absorbed, it remains WITHIN a medium and is not transmitted to another medium.

The fill in the blanks will be filled with TRANSMITTED, SOLIDS, DENSELY, SLOWLY, BOUNCES, DIFFERENT, SONAR, ABSORPTION, WITHIN

Mechanical waves:

react to distinct mediums in various ways. Some mechanical waves are TRANSMITTED via a medium, meaning they pass via the medium. The way in which waves are transmitted based upon the type of material. In SOLIDS, mechanical waves travel rapidly, due to the molecules are DENSELY packed.

In liquids and air, however, mechanical waves travel more SLOWLY, due to the molecules being spread farther apart.Other mechanical waves are reflected off a medium.

When a mechanical wave is reflected, it BOUNCES off the medium and then travels in a DIFFERENT direction. SONAR is an application that uses sound wave reflection to determine how deep water is.

A third way mechanical waves react to a medium is ABSORPTION.When a mechanical wave is absorbed, it remains WITHIN a medium and is not transmitted to another medium.

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3. How does changing the number of neutrons affect an atom?

Answers

Answer:

The change of number of neutrons does not affect the charge of the atom. All it will affect is your average atomic mass which is the sum of protons and neutrons.

Explanation:  Hope this can help! ^^

Answer:

It will change the isotopes.

when a carbohydrate chain is attached to a protein what is the structure called​

Answers


Glycoproteins are proteins which contain oligosaccharide chains (glycans) covalently attached to amino acid side-chains. The carbohydrate is attached to the protein in a cotranslational or posttranslational modification. This process is known as glycosylation. Secreted extracellular proteins are often glycosylated.

please helpp if you dont know the answer that's ok but please helpp​

Answers

I have 2 andwers I don’t know which one is correct i choose if i choose then i am afraid u are going to get it wrong so u choose 2 choices is a and b

which of the following are part of the central nervous system?​

Answers

Answer:

The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord

Explanation:

ion if that's the answer you were looking for but here go.

jake tested the effect of purple light on the growth of eggplants

Find the independent & dependent variables.

Answers

Answer:

Independent variable : color of light. 2. Dependent variable : height/growth of plant. 3. Independent variable : color of light. 2. Dependent variable : height/growth of plant. 3.

Explanation:

Answer:

Independent variable : color of light. 2. Dependent variable : height/growth of plant. 3. Independent variable : color of light. 2. Dependent variable : height/growth of plant. 3.

Explanation:

Is a seed a living organism

Answers

Answer:

Yes they are living organisms

Only answer if you know the answer

Answers

Answer:

B. A helicase enzyme unwinds the DNA molecule, then corresponding nucleotides are added to the separated original strand forming two separate semiconservative molecules

Explanation:

DNA Replication is an important phenomenon as far as cell division is concerned. It is the process whereby a DNA molecule doubles its content or forms two DNA molecules from one.

In the semi-conservative model of DNA replication, an enzyme called DNA helicase unwinds the double stranded DNA molecule into two single strands. The single strands are then used as template for DNA polymerase to synthesize another molecule of DNA. Hence, two separate DNA molecules comprising of one old strand and one new strand.

During a period of drought, members of a community may volunteer to water their lawns every other day, rather than daily. The most important benefit of this action is - It adds nitrogen to the soil It fertilizes the soil It reduces air pollution It conserves the groundwater supply​

Answers

Answer:

hi love you have a nice day      

Explanation:

Skim the headings and bold words in this section. Write four steps scientists might take to solve a problem.

Answers

Answer:

1) Create a hypothisis 2) Create experiment 3) collect data 4) write conclusion

The four steps that a scientist uses to solve a problem are creating hypothesis, experiment, data sorting and writing conclusion.

What are hypothesis?

A hypothesis is an elaboration posited for a characteristic. The scientific technique requires that a hypothesis be testable in order for it to be considered a scientific hypothesis.

Scientists typically base scientific hypotheses on previous findings that cannot be adequately explained by existing scientific theories.

Any process that co-ordinate system data into some defined order to make it simpler to understand, analyze, or visualize is referred to as data sorting.

The conclusion is the final section of an academic essay. The conclusion should restate your response to the question and briefly summarize key points. It does not contain any new points or information.

A scientist solves a problem by developing a hypothesis, conducting an experiment, sorting data, and writing a conclusion.

Thus, by using these steps, scientist can come to an end for the problem.

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Apply: Which type of moth do you think was more common before the 19th century, when most trees were light in color?

Answers

Answer:

light moths

Explanation:

yes their were most light color in most trees

Light moths was more common before the 19th century, when most trees were light in color.

What are the functions of light moths?

Insects, like moths, are drawn to bright lights because they make it difficult for them to navigate. It's a common sight, particularly in the summer: The lights, like lamps, were surrounded by moths and other insects.

Most nocturnally dynamic moths are drawn to light, a peculiarity known as sure phototaxis. However, because they are phototactic, some species, like the Old Lady (Mormo maura), tend to avoid it.

No one really knows why moths are drawn to light, but there are a few theories, and they also like the smell of fermented sugar and ripe fruit, which are both food sources.

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In your lab group, you are investigating the properties of unknown types of matter. Your teacher gives you a "detective's kit
consisting of: vinegar (an acid), pH strips, and water. She asks you to design experiments to determine the chemical properties of the
unknowns. Select ALL of the experiments you might perform to observe chemical properties.
A)
measuring the pH
B)
measuring the mass
C)
measuring the density
D)
measuring the boiling point
E)
checking for reactivity with vinegar

Answers

Answer:

A: measuring the pH

E:checking for reactivity with vinegar

Explanation: I don't have one

The chemical property of the unknown substance can be measured by checking for reactivity with vinegar.

The chemical properties of a substance are those properties of a substance that we can observe by allowing the substance to be changed via a chemical reaction. In other words, chemical properties are observed by passing the substance through a chemical reaction.

Hence, the experiment that you will need to perform in order to determine the chemical properties of the unknown substance is checking for reactivity with vinegar.

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During photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide become glucose and oxygen.

True
False

Answers

Answer:True

Explanation:

During photosyntheses

6co2+12H2O=glucose (C6H12O6)+6O2+6H2O

Answer: The correct answer is (True)

Explanation:

Hemophilia is a recessive sex-linked trait. A non-hemophiliac man and woman marry and
have a daughter who is a hemophiliac. The father of this child suspects infidelity and is
considering a divorce. Does he have sufficient evidence of infidelity? Explain.

Answers

That would not be sufficient evidence of infidelity since the genotype of the father and mother aren’t given, they could still carry the recessive allele for Hemophilia which the daughter could have inherited to be hemophiliac.

The father does not have sufficient evidence of infidelity as the parent's genotype is not mentioned which could have the recessive trait  of hemophilia being inherited to the daughter.

What is hemophilia?

Hemophilia is a disorder which is rare which results when the blood does not clot in it's usual way  as it does not have sufficient blood-clotting factors .A  person suffering from hemophilia can bleed for a longer period of time resulting in blood loss.

It is almost always that hemophilia occurs genetically . Treatment of hemophilia include replacement of the specific blood clotting factor that is reduced. Symptoms of hemophilia vary from person to person depending on the level of the clotting factors.

Signs and symptoms include excessive bleeding ,large or deep bruises, pain or swelling in joints ,nosebleeds,etc.

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What is the importance of Mitosis in both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis is the process by which the overwhelming number of cell divisions in eukaryotic organisms occur. Eukaryotes (animals, plants and fungi) typically consist of literally trillions of cells, and at any time, countless worn-out, dead or irreparably damaged body cells need to be replaces. Mitosis is the eukaryotic answer to binary fission in the single-celled prokaryotes, which is similar on the surface but simpler at the level of details.

Explanation:

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