It takes 40 mL of 0.10 M of hydrochloric acid (HCl) to neutralize 50 mL of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for the following chemical reaction

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

The concentration of sodium hydroxide is _____.
0.125 M
0.08 M
0.10 M
0.04 M

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.08 M

Explanation:

here...

1. water and a salt

2. Magnesium hydroxide reacts with HCl to produce a solution that is neutral.

3. titrant

4. 0.08 M

5. indicator

{quizlet: captncrun}

Answer 2

The concentration of sodium hydroxide is 0.08 M. The correct option is the second option 0.08 M

From the question,

We are to determine the concentration of sodium hydroxide

The given reaction is

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

This means

1 mole of HCl is required to completely neutralize 1 mole of NaOH

To determine the concentration of sodium hydroxide,

We will use the formula

[tex]\frac{C_{A}V_{A} }{C_{B}V_{B}} = \frac{n_{A}}{n_{B}}[/tex]

Where

[tex]C_{A}[/tex] is the concentration of acid

[tex]C_{B}[/tex] is the concentration of base

[tex]V_{A}[/tex] is the volume of acid

[tex]V_{B}[/tex] is the volume of base

[tex]n_{A}[/tex] is the mole ratio of acid

[tex]n_{B}[/tex] is the mole ratio of base

From the give information

[tex]C_{A} = 0.10 \ M[/tex]

[tex]V_{A} = 40 \ mL[/tex]

[tex]V_{B} = 50 \ mL[/tex]

From the balanced chemical equation

[tex]n_{A} = 1[/tex]

[tex]n_{B} = 1[/tex]

Putting the above parameters into the formula, we get

[tex]\frac{0.10 \times 40}{C_{B} \times 50} = \frac{1}{1}[/tex]

Then

[tex]C_{B} \times 50 = 0.10 \times 40[/tex]

∴ [tex]C_{B}=\frac{0.1 \times 40}{50}[/tex]

[tex]C_{B}=\frac{4}{50}[/tex]

[tex]C_{B}=0.08[/tex]

Hence, the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 0.08 M. The correct option is the second option 0.08 M

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When the cell potential is positive then the electrochemical reaction is spontaneous. The Ecell is positive when Zn serves as cathode and Mg serves as anode hence the reaction is spontaneous.

An electrochemical cell is any type of cell in which energy is produced by a spontaneous chemical reaction. Redox reactions that occur in an electrochemical cell produce energy.

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[tex]\textbf{Question:-}[/tex]

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