In sweet pea plants, purple flower color is dominant over red flower color and long pollen grain shape is dominant over round pollen grain shape. Two sweet pea plants that we heterozygous for both flower color and pollen grain shape are crossed with one another. A geneticistis surprised to observe that there are fewer round purple offspring and long red offspring than were predicted by the 9:3:3:1 expected phenotypie ratio Which of the following statements provides the most reasonable prediction to account for the deviation from the expected results?
A) in sweet pea plants, the gene for flower color and the gene for pollen grain shape are genetically linked
B) In sweet pea plants the genes for flower color and for pollen grain shape both exhibit codominance
C) Several mutations occurred spontaneously producing a deviation from the expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring
D) The genes for flower color and pollen grain shape are inherited independently because of the law of independent assortment

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - option A) in sweet pea plants, the gene for flower color and the gene for pollen grain shape are genetically linked.

Explanation:

In this given case the result of phenotypes are not as expected and does not follow the law of independent assortment presented by Mendel. It appears to be the case of genetic linkage as it is not following the mendelian law by producing fewer round purple offspring and long red offspring which do not satisfy the expected mendelian ratio of 9:3:3:1. Mutation can lead to failure in producing proteins but could not affect the phenotypic ratio of the plant.

Thus, the correct answer is - option A.

Answer 2

Medel was the Father of Genetics, who gave the laws on independent assortment, dominance, and segregation of the genes.

However, there are some exception that violates these laws, such as genetic linkage is one of the exceptions that violates the law of independent assortment.

The correct answer is:

Option A. in sweet pea plants, the gene for flower color and the gene for pollen grain shape are genetically linked

In the given data, the results can be interpreted as:

The Law of independent assortment states that the two or more alleles of different genes are assorted independently.

In the given example, the genetic linkage occurs, which does not follow the ratio of 9:3:3:1. The genetic linkage does not follow the law of independent assortment, which results in fewer purple offspring.

Thus, mutation can cause the failure of Mendel laws and can affect the phenotypic traits of an organism.

Therefore, Option A is correct.

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Related Questions

Name and describe two (2) pathways in the Health Science career cluster.

Answers

(1) Health Informatics - Health informatics is a term that describes the acquisition, storage, retrieval and use of healthcare information to foster better collaboration among a patient's various healthcare providers. Health informatics plays a critical role in the push toward healthcare reform.

(2). Support Services- Support Services means those activities provided to or on behalf of a person in the areas of personal care and assistance and property maintenance in order to allow a person to live in the least restrictive environment.

True or False: Chromosomes can be seen with the naked eye.


Answers

the answer is false Because it is so thin, DNA cannot be seen by the naked eye unless its strands are released from the nuclei of the cells and allowed to clump together.

is natural selection the only component of darwin's theory of evolution

Answers

Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
It talks about the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individuals ability to compete survive and reproduce

If an organism has 44 chromosomes in its regular/everyday cells, how
many chromosomes will be in the organism's sex cells?
44
24
22
23

Answers

44 like the first one

Which statement about community forestry is true?
A)
It involves comparing actual practices with practices that contribute to sustainability.
B)
The challenge with certification is that sustainability can be determined only by using future observations.
C)
Certification is considered more as an art or a craft than as a science.
D)
All of the above

Answers

It is option D all of the above

Answer:

D)

All of the above

Explanation:

took the test and got it right!

Refer to the experimental set-up above. What is one way the student can measure the rate of photosynthesis using this experimental design?

Answers

Answer:

The student can investigate the amount of gas produced at different distances from a lamp (using a lamp)

Answer:

hhahahha i need my points on my alt account

Explanation:

g

Which was the earliest method used to determine stellar distances? A. supernovae B. parallax C. cepheids variables D. redshift measurement

Answers

Answer:

Parallax

Explanation:

Trust me I've done this

Answer:

parallax

Explanation:

Plato/Edmentum

what is one negative aspect of necluar energy

Answers

Answer:

1.) The initial construction costs can be rather high.

2.) The issue with nuclear energy is that it is radioactive.

I gave you two just in case!

Hope this helped!

Have a supercalifragilisticexpialidocious day!

What happens when an electron and a proton get close together

Answers

Answer:

they will attrack

Explanation:

proton and a electron will attract each other but if there the same like electron and electron they will repel each other

Explanation:

The closer they are together, the stronger this attraction wil be. two protons (or two electrons) will repel each other

the stem is responsible for providing support to the plant. A _______ is a type of stem that grows underground. it is capibile of asexual reproduction and _______ food.

the options for the first blank is bract, rhizome, and runner.

the options for the second one are storing, producing, and transporting ​

Answers

Answer:

I think rhizome and producing is a answer.I am sure for first one but not for second

Answer:

the first blank is rhizome. the second is storing.

During which part of meiosis (meiosis I or meiosis II) do the two alleles of a gene separate? During which phase does the separation occur? (Assume no recombination.)

Answers

Answer:

meiosis 1, anaphase

Explanation:

Meiosis is a type of cell division that consists of two rounds of cell division known as Meiosis I and Meiosis II, and one round of DNA replication, thereby the resulting cells (gametes) contain half of the genetic material found in somatic (body) cells. Both Meiosis I and Meiosis II can be divided into the following phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase and Cytokinesis. Alleles of a gene separate during the anaphase of Meiosis I (i.e., Anaphase I), because homologous chromosome pairs separate during this phase of the cell cycle.

Answer:

During the ANAPHASE of MEIOSIS I, IF there is no recombination, the two alleles of a gene separate                

Explanation:  

Meiosis is a process by which, from a diploid germ cell (2n), four daughter cells with a haploid chromosome number (n) are produced. Each daughter cell has half of the chromosomes of the original one. There are two phases in meiosis: the first one in which occurs a chromosome´s reduction division, and the second one where the cell suffers a new division, but this one is not a reductive one.  

If there is no recombination or crossing-over between a locus and the centromere, during anaphase of meiosis I, occurs the separation of the alleles. One of the alleles migrate to one pole and the other migrates to the other pole .But if it occurs crossing-over, the allele separation occurs in the anaphase of meiosis II, when chromatids separate.

What kinds of characters can you use to create a data matrix for estimating phylogenetic trees?
a. any heritable trait.
b. any morphological trait.
c. any molecular trait.
d. any measurable trait.

Answers

Answer: The correct option is A

any heritable trait

Explanation:

This is because phylogenetic tree is a diagram that show or indicate the evolutionary relationships between several organisms from a descent or that have common anscetors which is based on the differences or similarities of there phenotypic traits or physically expressed inheritable traits.

mammals reproduce using sexual reproduction. It takes two parents to produce an offspring. What can you infer about the number of chromosomes in each reproductive cell?

Answers

Answer: reproductive cells are haploid

Explanation: mammals are diploid. In sexual reproduction each paren contributes a haploid set, which is what each reproductive cell

What is NOT true about the Archaea domain



It is believed to contain the oldest cells


It contains the bacteria that can be found in your intestines


It contains organisms that do not have a membrane bound nucleus


It contains organisms made of prokaryotic cells

Answers

Answer:

https://goo.gl/search/Weather

☀️ It's 65°F in Lo

how much energy is transferred from the sun to the surface

Answers

Answer:

The atmosphere directly absorbs about 23% of incoming sunlight, and the remaining energy is transferred from the Earth's surface by evaporation (25%), convection (5%), and thermal infrared radiation (a net of 5-6%).

To help meet the world's demand for food, which biotechnological
process is most likely to be used by agricultural industries?
O use of transgenic crops
O crop diversification
O spraying of organic herbicide
crop rotation

Answers

Answer:

use of transgenic crops

Explanation:

Since transgenic crops are genetically modified, the pros are that: there is more crop yield, increased nutrients, etc.

The use of transgenic crops is most likely to be used by agricultural industries. Hence, option  A is correct.

What are transgenic crops?

Crops that have undergone genetic engineering techniques to alter their DNA are referred to as genetically modified crops. Plant genomes can be modified physically or by transferring sequences contained in T-DNA binary vectors using Agrobacterium.

The goal of introducing a gene combination into a plant is to increase its productivity and usefulness. This technique offers benefits like extended shelf life, increased yield, improved quality, pest resistance, heat, cold, and drought tolerance, as well as resistance to a range of biotic and abiotic challenges.

The use of transgenic crops is most likely to be used by agricultural industries. Hence, option  A is correct.

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How many molecules of water are created when making a lipid?

Answers

Answer:

Three molecules

Explanation:

Since fats consist of three fatty acids and a glycerol, they are also called triacyclglycerols or triglycerides. Triacyclglycerols: Triacylglycerol is formed by the joining of three fatty acids to a glycerol backbone in a dehydration reaction. Three molecules of water are released in the process.

Answer: 3 molecules

Explanation: Hope that helps

Which of the following best describes the term translation?
Transferring information from one source to another in a different language.
Changing information from one source to another.
Transferring information from one source to another.
Transferring information from one source to another in the same language but a
different format.

Answers

Answer:

transferring information from one source to another in the same language but a different format

idenify locations of serous membranes. check all that apply

Answers

Hope this helps! :)

The serous membranes are: Peritoneum — the peritoneal cavity is found within the abdominal & pelvic body cavities. Connecting peritoneum forms: — mesentery — ligament. Pleura — two pleural cavities (separated by mediastinum) are found within the thoracic cavity.

what is heat pollution

Answers

Answer: heat pollution is aka"thermal enrichment,"

Explanation:

is the degradation of water quality by any process that changes ambient water temperature. A common cause of thermal pollution is the use of water as a coolant by power plants and industrial manufacturers.

Which of the following statements is true regarding individual III-5? Select all that apply. Select all that apply. Individual III-5 is male. Individual III-5 is female. Individual III-5 is affected by the genetic condition. Individual III-5 is not affected by the genetic condition. Individual III-5 is the proband.

Answers

Answer:

III-5 is male.

Individual III-5 is affected by the genetic condition.

Individual III-5 is the proband.

Explanation:

In human pedigrees, males are represented by squares while females are represented by circles. Individuals affected by the focus trait in human pedigrees are usually shaded, those that are carriers are half-shaded, while those that are not affected at all are not shaded in any form.

Thus, from the pedigree (see the attached image), III-5 individual is a male and affected by the genetic condition in focus.

Also, III-5 individual is a proband, because a proband is an individual that is first affected by a genetic trait in a family.

1 ml of water should weigh 1 gram. You measured the weight of 1 ml of water using
two different tools. The measurements are listed below:
Measurements using tool A are as follows: 1.3, .99, 1.0,.89, 1.6, 1.1 = Average value of
1.2
Measurements using tool B are as follows: 1.5, 1.6, 1.4, 1.5, 1.4, 1.6 = Average value of
1.5
What is the %ERROR of Tool A?
O a. 2.2%
Ob..20%
O C. 20%
O d. 22%
Check Answer

Answers

Answer:

20%

Explanation:

Given that:

Actual weight of 1 mL of water =. 1g

Average weight using :

TOOL A = 1.2

TOOL B = 1.5

Percentage Error of TOOL A:

(|approximate measurement - actual measurement| / actual measurement) * 100%

(|1.2 - 1| / 1) * 100%

(0.2 / 1) * 100%

0.2 * 100%

= 20%

DNA and RNA escape room?

Answers

Not quite sure but yes

A diagram showing types of energy by color with labels. From left to right, colors are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet. Thermal IR and Infrared in a dark red section with label B. Ultraviolet and X-rays are in a dark violet section with label C. Visible light is between Infrared and Ultraviolet with label A on the red end and label D on the violet end. Long wavelengths begin on the left and become shorter on the right end.
Use the drop-down menus to identify the type of energy each phrase describes.

The shortest wavelength of visible light

Energy that can be felt as heat but not seen

Short, invisible rays that can cause eye damage

Visible light with the longest wavelength

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

D , B , C ,A

Answer:

D,B,C,A

Explanation:

Which correctly describes the set of clades that

contain the arthropods, from largest to smallest?

Answers

Complete question:

Which correctly describes the set of clades that contain the arthropods, from largest to smallest?

Archaea: Eukaryotes: Opisthokonts: Animals: Protostomes Ecdysozoa: Arthropods Eukaryotes: Opisthokonts: Nuclearia: Animals: Protostomes Ecdysozoa: Arthropods Eukaryotes: Opisthokonts: Animals: Deuterostomes Ecdysozoa: Arthropods Eukaryotes: Opisthokonts: Animals: Protostomes: Ecdysozoa: Arthropods

Answer:

4. Eukaryotes: Opisthokonts: Animals: Protostomes: Ecdysozoa: Arthropods

Explanation:

Taxonomy is the study of different organisms, their classification into categories according to their morphological and molecular characteristics and their evolutionary relationships, and assigning to each them a binomial name.  

The eukarya domain is composed of all the unicellular or pluricellular organisms that have eukaryotic cells that characterize by having a well-defined nucleus surrounded by a complex biological membrane. They also present organelles delimitated by membranes. These organisms reproduce asexually and sexually.  Animalia Kingdom: Includes different phyla closely relates. The embryonary development of bilateral coelom animals makes a place for the division of two groups: protostomes and deuterostomes. Among protostomes might be mentioned the flatworms, annelids, mollusks, and arthropods. Protostomes show spiral initial segmentation, and the mouth develops as a first opening near the blastopore.  Ecdysozoan Superphylum: Their bodies are covered by a cuticle that provides protection. They have a complete digestive system. They might reproduce sexually and asexually.Phylum Arthropoda: Invertebrates characterized for having an exoskeleton, a segmented body, and articulated appendixes. A very diverse group with many different characteristics.

Which of the following is the most significant difference between mitosis and meiosis?

A. Chromosomes are duplicated before mitosis.

B. Meiosis is not followed by cytokinesis.

C. Homologous pairs of chromosomes are split up in meiosis.

Answers

Answer:

Answer is C.

Explanation:

I hope it's helpful!

The answer is C) Homologous pairs of chromosomes are split up in

meiosis.

What is the distinction between mitosis and meiosis?

Mitosis outcomes in two nuclei might be equal to the authentic nucleus. Meiosis, on the other hand, outcomes in 4 nuclei, every having half of the variety of chromosomes of the original cell. In animals, meiosis handiest happens within the cells that deliver rise to the sex cells (gametes), i.e., the egg and the sperm.

Mitosis includes the division of frame cells, even as meiosis entails the division of sex cells. The department of a cellular takes place as soon as in mitosis however twice in meiosis. two daughter cells are produced after mitosis and cytoplasmic department, at the same time as 4 daughter cells are produced after meiosis.

Mitosis includes one degree whereas meiosis consists of ranges. Mitosis produces diploid cells (forty-six chromosomes) whereas meiosis produces haploid cells (23 chromosomes). Mitosis produces two same daughter cells whereas meiosis produces four genetically exclusive daughter cells.

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Using the Gizmo, create four energy paths to explain how the toaster could get its energy.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Energy is well-defined as the capacity to do work. Heat is the kind of energy. It is transmitted from the high-temperature object to the low-temperature object. When electricity runs over a wire, energy is transferred from one end of the wire towards another end. Electricity flow in the wire by electrons. When electricity flows, the electrons collide with one another and give off heat due to collision. Less collision of electrons produce less heat, and more collision of electrons produce more heat. When the toaster wire plugged into the electricity supply, electric energy began to flow through the wire—the electric current run over a series of filaments. The filaments are thin and connected. When electric energy flows through the filaments, they glow red hot and transfer the bread. The filaments are present on both sides of the toaster. So the bread cook from both sides at a similar time.

Both the endocrine and nervous systems are major regulating systems of the body; However, the nervous system has been compared to an airmail delivery systtem and the endocrine system to the pony express. Briefly explain this comparison.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -the nervous system is rapid whereas the endocrine is slow and effective on distant target organs.

Explanation:

Both the nervous system and endocrine system are essential and major regulating or controlling systems in an organism. The nervous system ae compared to airmail as it uses nerve stimulus to bring rapid control whereas the endocrine is like pony express as it acts much more slowly.

The nervous system is fast and rapid and required electrochemical stimulus or impulses whereas the endocrine system produces hormones and releases them to the blood which then travels to the target organ and binds to it.

4) What is a zygote? How does the zygote form the organism?

Answers

Zygote, fertilized egg cell that results from the union of a female gamete (egg, or ovum) with a male gamete (sperm). ..

A zygote is a fertilized egg cell resulting from the fusion of a sperm cell and an egg cell during sexual reproduction. It marks the beginning of a new organism's life.

After fertilization, the zygote undergoes a series of cell divisions called mitosis, where it divides into multiple cells, forming a structure known as a blastocyst.

The blastocyst then undergoes implantation in the uterus, where it develops into an embryo. As the embryo continues to grow and differentiate, it forms the various tissues, organs, and systems of the developing organism.

The zygote serves as the initial building block and contains all the genetic information necessary for the organism's development.

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An example of a(n) is the brain, spinal cord, and nerves working together.

Answers

Answer:

system

Explanation:

An example of an organ system is the brain, spinal cord, and nerves working together.

A system is a level of organization in living organisms in which body organs work together to perform similar functions. The organ system represents the highest level of body organization as opposed to organ, tissue, and cell level of organization.

The cell is the smallest unit of organization of the body of living organisms. At the tissue level, cells aggregate together to perform similar functions while at the organ level, similar tissues come together to perform somewhat similar roles in the body of organisms.

The brain, spinal cord, and nerves each represent an organ. When these work together in the body of organisms, the level of organization is described as organ systems or simply systems.

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