Answer:
Radiation is a method of heat transfer that does not rely upon any contact between the heat source and the heated object as is the case with conduction and convection. Heat can be transmitted through empty space by thermal radiation often called infrared radiation. This is a type electromagnetic radiation
Answer:
Heat can be transmitted through empty space by thermal radiation often called infrared radiation
Explanation:
Brainliest???? Plzzz!!!
In this simulation, you will be exploring the relationship between temperature and pressure while keeping volume
constant. Click here to begin. Select the Explore box. Answer the questions as you perform the steps.
1. Raise and push down the pressure pump handle to add gas molecules to the container. The initial temperature is
300 K (27º) and the pressure has a range of 5.4-6.2 atm. Notice the pressure values change as the particles
collide with the wall.
2. Click on the bucket to raise the temperature of the container to approximately 400 K (127°C). What happened to
the pressure?
Approximately what pressure range did you observe?
3. Click on the bucket to reduce the temperature to approximately 200 K (-73°C). What happened to the pressure?
Approximately what pressure did you observe?
4. What gas law mathematically shows the relationships between temperature and pressure?
Answer:
increased, 7.5-8.3 atm; decreased, 3.5-4.3 atm; Gay-Lussac's Law
Explanation:
1. The collision of gas molecules, results in the pressure increases.
2. The pressure of the system with an increase in the temperature has been 7.2-8.2 atm.
3. The pressure of the system with a decrease in the temperature has been 3.6-4.1 atm.
4. The relationship between the molecules has been given by Gay-Lussac's Law.
The relationship between the temperature and pressure has been given in the gaseous molecules with the ideal gas equation.
1. The temperature has been directly proportional to the temperature. Thus, with an increase in pressure, there has been an increase in temperature and vice versa.
With the collision of the gas molecules with the wall, there has been the liberation of the energy that increases the temperature. The increase in temperature mediates the increase in pressure.
Thus, with the collision of gas molecules, the pressure increases.
2. The relationship between the pressure and temperature has been given as:
[tex]\dfrac{P1}{T1}=\dfrac{P2}{T2}[/tex]
The initial temperature [tex]T1=300\;\text K[/tex]
Final temperature [tex]T2=400\;\text K[/tex]
Initial pressure, [tex]P1=5.4-6.2\;\text {atm}[/tex]
Final pressure, [tex]P2[/tex]
Substituting the values for calculating P2 as:
[tex]\rm \dfrac{5.4-6.2\;atm}{300\;K}=\dfrac{P2}{400\;K}\\\\\textit P2 = \dfrac{5.4-6.2\;atm}{300\;K}\;\times\;400\;K\\\\\textit{P}2=7.2-8.2\;atm[/tex]
The pressure of the system with an increase in the temperature has been 7.2-8.2 atm.
3. The pressure with the reduction of temperature has been given by :
[tex]\dfrac{P1}{T1}=\dfrac{P2}{T2}[/tex]
The initial temperature [tex]T1=400\;\text K[/tex]
Final temperature [tex]T2=200\;\text K[/tex]
Initial pressure, [tex]P1=7.2-8.2\;\text {atm}[/tex]
Final pressure, [tex]P2[/tex]
Substituting the values for calculating P2 as:
[tex]\rm \dfrac{7.2-8.2\;atm}{400\;K}=\dfrac{P2}{200\;K}\\\\\textit P2 = \dfrac{7.2-8.2\;atm}{400\;K}\;\times\;200\;K\\\\\textit{P}2=3.6-4.1\;atm[/tex]
The pressure of the system with a decrease in the temperature has been 3.6-4.1 atm.
4. The relationship between the molecules has been given by Gay-Lussac's Law. The law states that pressure has been directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the system.
For more information about pressure of gas molecules, refer to the link:
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Which of the following d shell configurations is likely to be the best magnet?
Answer:
D10 is answer
Explanation:
Magnetism can result from unpaired electrons in a given ion of an element, depending on the spin states of the electrons and d10 is fully filled
The d 10 is the d shell configurations which is most likely to be the best magnet.
What are configurations?Configurations are defined as the way that parts are joined together to form the computer system. The arrangement of electrons scattered throughout the orbital shells and subshells is depicted by the electron configuration of an atom. Divide the periodic table into pieces to represent the atomic orbitals, the areas where electrons are stored, in order to determine an electron configuration. The s-block is represented by groups one and two, the d-block by groups three through twelve, the p-block by groups thirteen to eighteen, and the f-block by the bottom two rows.
Depending on the spin states of the electrons and whether or not d10 is completely filled, magnetism can emerge from unpaired electrons in a specific ion of an element.
Thus, the d 10 is the d shell configurations which is most likely to be the best magnet.
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An object is either copper or brass. The density of copper is 8.96g/ml. The density of brass is 8.73g/mL. I find that my object is 10.08
and has a volume of 1.15mL. What is my object made of?
Your answer:
O Copper
O Brass
O Cannot tell from the information given
What is true about warm, saturated air?
It contains less water vapor than cold air.
It contains the same amount of water vapor as cold air.
It does not contain any water vapor.
It contains more water vapor than cold air.
Answer:
It contains more water vapor than cold air
According to the process of conduction which take place from hot to cold end warm saturated air has more water vapor than cold air.
Conduction is defined as a process as a means of which heat is transferred from the hotter end of the body to it's cooler end.Heat flows spontaneously from a body which is hot to a body which is cold.
In the process of conduction,heat flow is within the body and through itself.In solids the conduction of heat is due to the vibrations and collisions of molecules while in liquids and gases it is due to the random motion of the molecules .
As per the concept of conduction, warm hair has more water vapor than cold air, thus the correct option is that warm, saturated air has more water vapor than cold air.
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Which statement explains why some elements decay and others do not?
Answer:
C) Elements that decay have a proton to neutron ratio that is too high or too low.
Explanation:
e2021
What are some real world examples of physical change and chemical change ?
Answer:
Examples of chemical changes are burning, cooking, rusting, and rotting. Examples of physical changes are boiling, melting, freezing, and shredding. Often, physical changes can be undone, if energy is input.
Explanation:
Plz help!
Which elements form covalent bonds? Which other element is included in the group?
pleaseee help ASAP
will mark brainliest!!! <3
Answer:
it is C
Explanation:
I saw from Google. Hope it helps.
I cant get the full picture
sorry
The inflation of airbags is due to the breakdown of a single chemical substance into two separate substances. Two molecules of sodium azide (NaN3) break down into sodium (Na) and nitrogen gas (N2) during the reaction. How many sodium (Na) atoms are produced in the reaction? 1 Na atom 2 Na atoms 3 Na atoms
Answer:
The correct answer is 2 Na atoms
Explanation:
To determine the number of sodium atoms produced in this reaction, the reaction described in the question must be written out in an equation and then balanced
2NaN₃ ⇒ 2Na + 3N₂
From the equation above, it can be deduced that the number of sodium atoms produced in the reaction described in the question is 2
Answer:
C) 2 Na atoms
Explanation:
a person who has non-functional cone type won't be able to identify the_____________of
fill in the blank.
A.color
B. shape
C. size
Answer:
A
Explanation:
more domunit
An unknown metal has a density of 10.51 g/ml and a mass of 287.8 g. What is the
unknown metal's volume?
Answer:
27.3834443387 so B
Explanation:
M/D=V
287.8/10.51=V
V=27.3834443387
Answer:
27.38
Explanation:
287.8 Divided by 10.51 = 27.38
Please mark brainliest if helped
How is Mass converted to the energy released in the fire
Answer:
The heat and light released by fire comes from the breaking of chemical bonds. ... The mass of each molecule, before burning, exceeds the total mass of its atoms by a tiny amount that is equivalent (through E=mc²) to the total energy of all its atomic bonds.
Explanation:
I hope this helps (:
name the following alkynes
Explanation:
1) 3,4-dimethyl hex-1,5-diyne
2) 3,3-diethyl pent-4-yn-1-ene
3) 5-(1'-ethyl-2',3'-dimethyl propane) dec-1,3-diyne
A worker is melting samples of various metals. Which sample will require the most heating to melt?
(check upload for chart)
A.
1 kg of aluminum
B.
2 kg of nickel
C.
3 kg of silver
D.
5 kg of tin
2. If a person in a wheelchair wanted to get to the second story of a two-story building, would it be easier to
take a short, steep ramp or a long, shallow ramp? Explain.
Answer:
The short steep ramp would be much harder because you will have to work more against gravity.
Explanation:
The long shallow ramp would be easier to take than the short, steep ramp because the person would have to use more force on the short, steep ramp to push the wheelchair against the force of gravity.
What is an inclined plane?An inclined plane or a ramp can be defined as a flat supporting surface tilted at an angle, with one end higher than the other, utilized as an aid for raising or lowering a load.
The inclined plane can be defined as one of the six classical simple machines developed by Renaissance scientists. Inclined planes can be utilized to move heavy loads over vertical obstacles.
Moving a body up an inclined plane needs less force than lifting it straight up, at a cost of an increase in the distance moved. The mechanical advantage, the factor by which the force is decreased, is equal to the ratio of the sloped surface's length to the height it spans.
The inclined plane provides the same amount of work to be done with a smaller force exerted over a greater distance. The angle of friction or the angle of repose can be defined as the maximum angle at which a load can rest motionless on an inclined plane because of the friction without sliding down.
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Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and carbonic acid is a weak acid. Yet 1 L of 1 M HCl solution will neutralize 1 mole of NaOH and 1 M of carbonic acid will neutralize 2 moles of NaOH. Explain.
Answer:
A mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base is called a buffer solution, or a buffer. Buffer solutions resist a change in pH when small amounts of a strong acid or a strong base are added.
I hope this helps :D
(fill the blank)
The sex cells produced through meiosis each have ___.
A. half of the chromosome pairs from the original cell
B. a single chromosome from the original cell
C. pairs of chromosomes identical to the original cell
D. one chromosome from each pair in the original cell
Answer: A (Half of the chromosome pairs from the original cell
Explanation:
What volume of silver metal will weigh exactly 2500g. The density of silver is 10,5 g/cubic centimeters.
Answer:
26250 cubic centimeters
Explanation:
2. Explain how energy originates and is emitted from a star.
Answer:
Stars generate energy through nuclear fusion. Here's an easy explanation about how the process works. ... Stars spend most of their lives repetitively compressing two hydrogen atoms into a single helium atom – plus a lot of energy, which is released as light and heat.
Calculate the density of an object using the following information: Mass = 50 grams and the initial water level is 30-ml in a graduated
cylinder, but rose to 40-ml after the object was dropped into it.
The density of an object = 5 g/ml
Further explanationDensity is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³
Density formula:
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]
ρ = density
m = mass
v = volume
Mass = 50 g
Volume of the object =
[tex]\tt 40-30=10~ml[/tex]
So the density :
[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{50}{10}\\\\\rho=\boxed{\bold{5~g/ml}}[/tex]
What affects the pressure of an object? *
please help its due at 2
Answer:
3. One example of condensation is dew forming on grass or leaves early in the morning when the air is cooled/cooling.
4. This is called freezing. For example, when water turns into ice (a solid) because it freezes.
5. This is called melting. The butter reached its melting point and turned into a liquid.
6. Adding or removing energy causes changes in states of matter. Temperature for example can cause melting and freezing.
7. Water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it.
8. Evaporation/vaporization
9. before- particles are compact
during- particles vibrate
after- the particles move freely
10. condensation because it is going from gas into a liquid
11. Evaporation, I know because when liquid gets heated after a period of time and it reaches its boiling point, it will begin evaporating.
12. When a solid is heated the particles gain energy and start to vibrate faster and faster. ... Although the particles are still loosely connected they are able to move around. At this point the solid is melting to form a liquid. The particles in the liquid are the same as in the solid but they have more energy.
13. Sublimation is the process of transformation directly from the solid phase to the gaseous phase, without passing through an intermediate liquid phase.
14. freezing because particles are becoming compact and getting slower because of decrease in temperature
15. Examples are mothballs, dry ice, snow in the winter months, freeze-drying (ice crystals in a frozen food bag), air fresheners, and printers that print out high-resolution images.
16. Try and think of it in terms of the molecules. The temperature is such that the molecules are all bound together into a solid. Occasionally a surface molecule picks up enough energy to break it bond,.. a statistical probability ,and drifts away. The overall temperature of the solid is reduced by that event,as temperature is just an average of the energy. A little more heat flows into the material ,from the ambient environment, and another molecule escapes, and so the process continues….. if the concentration of the molecules in the vapour space above the solid, is low the reverse process of molecules condensing onto the surface,and releasing energy back into the solid is low.
Explanation:
sorry it took a little bit, it wouldnt let me copy and paste what i had typed /:
If an atom has 3 protons, what is its atomic number?
Answer:
Atomic Number = 3.
Explanation:
The number of protons determines the atomic number. Basically the number of protons is the exact same as the atomic number.
Protons 3 = Atomic number 3
what is the estimated digit in the number 0.0643
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Answer:
There are 3 estimated digits.
Explanation:
Volume measurement is the best way to measure dry ingredients that may be too small to weigh accurately.
Answer:
uhhh hi
Explanation:
please help timed !! due rn !! What happens to particle motion as two substances come to thermal equilibrium?
Answer:
When two substances that are of different temperatures are brought together and there is heat transfer such that the substances come to thermal equilibrium, the effect on the particle motion are as follows
1) The particle motion of the hotter body reduces, because its temperature reduces
2) The particle motion of the colder body increases, because its temperature increases
3) For gases, the volume and or pressure reduces for the hotter body, and if the temperature of the gas falls below the boiling point temperature, the gas will change into liquid
For the colder gas, only the volume and or pressure increases and the temperature rises
4) For liquids, if the temperature of the hotter liquid falls below the melting point, the hotter liquid will become a frozen solid
For the the colder liquid, if the temperature is raised above the boiling point, the liquid changes into gas and the temperature does not rise above the boiling point temperature, until all the cold liquid has evaporated
5) For solids, the vibration of the particles of the hotter substance reduces and the solid becomes more brittle
For the colder body, the rise in temperature causes an increase in vibration of the particles, and if the temperature rises above the melting point, the colder solid will begin to melt
Explanation:
The periodic table is a(n) _________________________________ system for the elements.
Answer:
Sabihin mo
Explanation:
salamat shoppe
what element has 3 valence electrons in the 3rd energy level
Answer:
Aluminum (Al)
Explanation:
It has 3 electron orbitals and has 3 valence electrons
PLEASE HELP FAST !!!
How should measurement of car 2 be taken to accurately measure the distance it travels? Be sure to include where the meter stick should be placed.
the experimental setup, with car 1 is at the top of a ramp and car 2 at the bottom of the ramp
car 1
/ ←top of ramp
/ ←bottom of ramp
car 2
answer
The meter stick should be placed at the starting position of car 2 at the base of the ramp so that it measures the part of car 2 that will end up the furthest away from the base of the ramp.
explanation
i dont know if this is right or not but my teacher gave me a 90 so there is a 50/50 chance its right or wrong
Complete a write up about the elements in Ammonia and explain how the elements bounded to create the new substance.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ammonia consist of nitrogen and hydrogen.
Chemical equation:
N₂ + H₂ → NH₃
Balance chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
We can see that nitrogen and hydrogen react with each other and from ammonia.
Nitrogen is present in group 5A. The atomic number of nitrogen is 7. Its atomic mass is 14 amu. It has 5 valence electron.
Electronic configuration:
N₇ = 1s² 2s² 2p³
we can see there are five electron in outer most shell. Thus, nitrogen needs three more electrons to complete the octet. When it combine with other atoms it gain three electron from them
While hydrogen is present in group 1A. It has one valence electron. In ammonia (NH₃) when nitrogen react with hydrogen it gain three electrons thus three atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of ammonia because one hydrogen atom can share only one electron. Covalent bond is formed between nitrogen and hydrogen and new substance formed is called ammonia.