Answer:
ratified by at least three -fourths of the state legislatures
Explanation:
Amendments proposed by Congress or convention become valid only when ratified by the legislatures of, or conventions in, three-fourths of the states
a. 7.What were two effects of the Holy Roman emperors' attempts to subdue Italy? Italian nobles grew more independent; Germany remained in disarray. b. German nobles grew more independent; Italy remained in disarray. The Holy Roman Empire disappeared; Italian cities gained economic power. d. Frederick Barbarossa built an empire from the Baltic to the Adriatic; Spain to control in Italy. C.
Answer:
The Kingdom of Italy (Latin: Regnum Italiae or Regnum Italicum; Italian: Regno d'Italia; German: Königreich Italien), also called Imperial Italy (German: Reichsitalien), was one of the constituent kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire, along with the kingdoms of Germany, Bohemia, and Burgundy. It comprised large parts of northern and central Italy. Its original capital was Pavia until the 11th century.
In 773, Charlemagne, the King of the Franks, crossed the Alps to invade the Kingdom of the Lombards, which encompassed all of Italy except the Duchy of Rome, the Venetian Republic and the Byzantine possessions in the south. In June 774, the kingdom collapsed and the Franks became masters of northern Italy. The southern areas remained under Lombard control as the Duchy of Benevento was changed into the rather independent Principality of Benevento. Charlemagne adopted the title "King of the Lombards" and in 800 was crowned "Emperor of the Romans" in Rome. Members of the Carolingian dynasty continued to rule Italy until the deposition of Charles the Fat in 887, after which they once briefly regained the throne in 894–896. Until 961, the rule of Italy was continually contested by several aristocratic families from both within and outside the kingdom.
In 961, King Otto I of Germany, already married to Adelaide, widow of a previous king of Italy, invaded the kingdom and had himself crowned in Pavia on 25 December. He continued on to Rome, where he had himself crowned emperor on 7 February 962. The union of the crowns of Italy and Germany with that of the so-called "Empire of the Romans" proved stable. Burgundy was added to this union in 1032, and by the twelfth century the term "Holy Roman Empire" had come into use to describe it. From 961 on, the Emperor of the Romans was usually also King of Italy and Germany, although emperors sometimes appointed their heirs to rule in Italy and occasionally the Italian bishops and noblemen elected a king of their own in opposition to that of Germany. The absenteeism of the Italian monarch led to the rapid disappearance of a central government in the High Middle Ages, but the idea that Italy was a kingdom within the Empire remained and emperors frequently sought to impose their will on the evolving Italian city-states. The resulting wars between Guelphs and Ghibellines, the anti-imperialist and imperialist factions, respectively, were characteristic of Italian politics in the 12th–14th centuries. The Lombard League was the most famous example of this situation; though not a declared separatist movement, it openly challenged the emperor's claim to power.
The century between the Humiliation of Canossa (1077) and the Treaty of Venice of 1177 resulted in the formation of city states independent of the Germanic Emperor. A series of wars in Lombardy from 1423 to 1454 reduced the number of competing states in Italy. The next forty years were relatively peaceful in Italy, but in 1494 the peninsula was invaded by France.
After the Imperial Reform of 1495–1512, the Italian kingdom corresponded to the unencircled territories south of the Alps. Juridically the emperor maintained an interest in them as nominal king and overlord, but the "government" of the kingdom consisted of little more than the plenipotentiaries the emperor appointed to represent him and those governors he appointed to rule his own Italian states.
The Habsburg rule in several parts of Italy continued in various forms but came to an end with the campaigns of the French Revolutionaries in 1792–1797, when a series of sister republics were set up with local support by Napoleon and then united into the Italian Republic under his presidency. In 1805 the Republic became a new Kingdom of Italy, in personal union with France.
Explanation: wikipedia
Along with the kingdoms of Germany, Bohemia, and Burgundy, the Kingdom of Italy—Latin: Regnum Italiae or Regnum Italicum; Italian: Regno d'Italia; German: Königreich Italien—was one of the constituent kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire.
What did Holy Roman Emperor mean?The Romanorum Imperator, or "Emperor of the Romans," was the title given historically to the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire. The title was held simultaneously with the reign of the Kingdom of Germany. During the Carolingian era, the monarchy transitioned from being an autocracy to one that is chosen by the prince-electors.
The prince-electors, a small group of the most significant princes in the Empire, chose the Holy Roman Emperor in a two-step process that at least dates back to the 13th century. Then, shortly after that, the Pope consecrated him as Emperor.
Thus, Along with the kingdoms of Germany, Bohemia, and Burgundy.
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Why did France try so hard, investing considerable money and troops, to end the Haitian Revolution and regain control of the colony of Saint-Domingue?
Answer:
Soon after Toussaint's arrest, Napoleon announced his intention to reintroduce slavery on Haiti, and Dessalines led a new revolt against French rule. With the aid of the British, the rebels scored a major victory against the French force there, and on November 9, 1803, colonial authorities surrendered.
Explanation:
Which accurately describes the origins of Buddhism?
1) Southern India is the birthplace of Buddhism, started by a man named Mahatma Gandhi.
2) Northern Korea is the birthplace of Buddhism, started by a man named Sri Krishna.
3) Northern India is the birthplace of Buddhism, started by a man named Siddhartha Gautama.
4) Southern China is the birthplace of Buddhism, started by a man named Confucius.
3) Northern India is the birthplace of Buddhism, started by a man named Siddhartha Gautama.
why were members of the third estate dissatisfied with the old regime?
Answer: Members of the third estate were dissatisfied with the old regime because the people of the third estate had to pay high taxes and they had little political power. The Bastille symbolized repression under the old Regime and when it fell it symbolized the start of reform and the possibility of rebellion.
Explanation:
Apa yang dimaksud dengan energi alternatif?
energi alternatif: energi yang dihasilkan dengan cara yang tidak menguras sumber daya alam atau merusak lingkungan, terutama dengan menghindari penggunaan bahan bakar fosil dan tenaga nuklir.
How did the tactics( the manner in which battles were conducted) help cause higher casualties with the use of the rifle musket?
My answer would be that lines battles caused more casualties and were effective in ways. I don’t really know much about your question.
what are some examples of cultural exchanges that occurred as a result of trade networks in the 1200-1450 CE time period?
Answer:
The expansion of religions is one example of cultural exchanges that happened as a result of trade networks between 1200 and 1450. Buddhism, particularly Mahayana Buddhism, flourished over the Silk Roads and Indian Ocean trading routes.
Explanation:
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Do you believe
that people who live in Puerto Rico should be allowed
to vote in US presidential elections even if Puerto Rico
is not a US state? Why or why not?
HELP! how was roman art different from greek art?
Answer: Roman art basically focuses on realism, whereas Greek art focuses on Idealism.
its not a answer..................................................................................................
Answer:
what not an answer?
Explanation:
?????
How do soils form?
Weathering breaks rocks into minerals, and plants die and decay.
Plants cement mineral particles together to form soil.
Erosion transports mineral particles, and plants die and decay.
Plants provide organic matter and minerals to make soil.
the answer is Weathering breaks rocks into minerals, and plants die and decay.
What impact did railroads have on cities across the United States at the turn of the 20th century?
Answer:
These railroads limited the cost of transporting many kinds of goods across great distances
Explanation:
These advances in transport helped drive settlement in the western regions of North America. They were also essential industralization
Answer:
Many cities became industrial centers.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Explain the purpose behind the British policy of taxation after the French & Indian War.
Answer:
The British imposed new taxes on the colonies to pay off the large debt made from the French and Indian War. An act proposed in 1765, that required the colonies to provide housing and supplies for the British troops stationed there after the French and Indian War.
Explanation:
Following the French and Indian War, Britain wanted to control expansion into the western territories. The King issued the Proclamation of 1763 prohibiting settlements beyond the Appalachian Mountains. Colonists who had already settled on these lands were ordered to return east of the mountains. In 1765 Parliament passed the Quartering Act that said the colonists needed to find or pay for lodging for British soldiers stationed in America. With the French and Indian War over, many colonists saw no need for soldiers to be stationed in the colonies.
Britain also needed money to pay for its war debts. The King and Parliament believed they had the right to tax the colonies. They decided to require several kinds of taxes from the colonists to help pay for the French and Indian War. These taxes included the Stamp Act, passed in 1765, which required the use of special paper bearing an embossed tax stamp for all legal documents. Other laws, such as the Townsend Acts, passed in 1767, required the colonists to pay taxes on imported goods like tea.
Did the Allies or the Central Powers built the first trenches?
Answer:
Explanation:
In the wake of the Battle of the Marne—during which Allied troops halted the steady German push through Belgium and France that had proceeded over the first month of World War I—a conflict both sides had expected to be short and decisive turns longer and bloodier, as Allied and German forces begin digging the first trenches on the Western Front on September 15, 1914.
WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST
It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you don’t stop.
What does this saying mean?
Explain what it means.
Answer: It signifies the importance of perseverance, patience, focus, and discipline. ... You should have enough perseverance or determination to continue and not give up. If you keep pushing towards your goal, one day, you will achieve it.
Answer:
That it is irrelevent how long you take as long as you get there to the final destination and the real way to get to the final destination is to not give up and keep trying. So it means to not give up.
a shortcoming of the articles of confederation was that it couldn’t enforce the states to comply with the laws it established. true or false?
A shortcoming of the articles of confederation was that it couldn’t enforce the states to comply with the laws it established.
Thus, the correct option is True.
What is articles of confederation?
The 13 founding states of the United States of America came to an agreement known as the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, which functioned as the country's first system of governance.
Following the United States' declaration of independence from Great Britain, the national government's functions were codified in the Articles of Confederation.
The main author was John Dickinson, a Delaware delegate. The Articles of Confederation's Dickinson Draft referred to the union as "the United States of America."
The Articles of Confederation were finally approved by the Second Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, following extensive discussion and amendment. Each state received sovereignty as a result.
Article 1: The United States of America was created as the moniker for the 13 states joined. Article 2: Despite not being included in the Articles of Confederation, state governments continued to possess independent authority. Article 3: The united states were obligated to cooperate in defending one another from harm.
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The Dutch gave the Manhattoes Indians ______. *
A. land in what is now New Jersey
B. the choice to become citizens of New Netherland
C. the right to be tenant farmers in New Amsterdam
D. trade goods worth about $24 for Manhattan Island
Answer: The answer is D
What was a drawback of the Sherman Antitrust Act?
OA.
It was too vague to prevent monopolies.
OB.
It did not target monopolistic business practices.
O C.
It was overturned by the Supreme Court.
OD.
It was aggressive, hurting businesses.
Answer:
it is for sure c.
Explanation:
I got it right
It was overturned by the Supreme Court.
Why did the Sherman Antitrust Act fail?For more than a decade after its passage, the Sherman Act was invoked only rarely against industrial monopolies, and then not successfully, chiefly because of narrow judicial interpretations of what constitutes trade or commerce among states.
What was the main effect of the Sherman Antitrust Act?It made monopolization and other contracts that unreasonably restrained trade illegal. It is one of three core federal antitrust laws, along with the Clayton Antitrust Act and the Federal Trade Commission Act. The Sherman Act was named for Sen. John Sherman of Ohio, who was considered an expert on regulating commerce.
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French colonists exploited the Vietnamese land and people. What does ""to exploit"" mean?
Answer:
meaning
Explanation:
exploit means to derive a benefit from something the French made a daring exploit in fighting with the vietanemaes
Why was it important to hitler for the youth nazi Germany to join the hitler youth or the league of German girls?
Answer:
Explanation:
Nazi Germany to The European countries brought deep disaster, but should not be all the blame imposed on Hitler, if he did not start the Second World War, then Hitler's Germany is absolutely the world's leading power at that time.
In Jefferson's letter to Senate leader John Breckinridge, is the guardian analogy sound?
Defend your answer.
As President, Thomas Jefferson wrote a letter to Senator John Breckinridge to gain support for his purchase of the Louisiana territory. In it, he likened the Legislature to a Guardian. It is my opinion that this analogy is sound.
The Louisiana Purchase:
Saw the U.S. acquire land from France in North America Doubled American territory Faced a constitutional controversy because there were arguments that the Constitution did not allow the Executive to purchase territoryThomas Jefferson then wrote to the Senate Leader, John Breckinridge and explained that the Legislature should approve the purchase because they would be like guardians who engage in profitable ventures for the good of their wards.
This is a sound analogy because the Legislature is in many ways, the guardian of the United States because:
They pass laws to protect Americans They approve the budget on which the nation depends They evaluate the actions of the executive to ensure they are for the good of the peopleIn conclusion, Thomas Jefferson was right to say that Congress was analogous to guardian protecting a ward.
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Select the correct answer. Which of these statements is a myth about parenting? A. Feeding sugar to a child at times will not harm the child. B. Bribing a child is okay if used judiciously in critical situations. C. It is alright to argue in a mature manner in front of kids. D. You should always deal with misbehavior firmly.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I am not 100% but by the standard test rules, if an answer says "always" or "never" then it is typically false.
Answer:
Ithink D is the most correct
What does the use of the term hibakusha indicate?
Answer:
is a word of Japanese origin generally designating the people affected by the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Answer:
is a word of Japanese origin generally designating the people affected by the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Explanation:
ed
a historian interpreting the views expressed in the passage would likely explain that those views were most strongly influenced by protestant desires to
A historian that is interpreting the views that are expressed in the passage would most likely say that they were influenced by protestant desires to reform Christian society by adhering more closely to Biblical teachings.
In the letter that Martin Luther sent, he lamented that Christendom had become a misery and full of wretchedness.
He complained about the situation where no other person was allowed to interpret the bible except the Catholic pope.
He complained about the Popes and all the people serving with him who called themselves the spiritual estate and others the temporal estate.
He called for a reformation of this idea because according to him God has made all Christians one body and that all Christians were members of the same spiritual estate.
In summary, Martin Luther a protestant, was attacking the ills that were in the church and also the many issues of abuse of power by the pope. He called for reformation in the form of spiritual independence for the layman.
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(Again the picture doesn’t have nothing to do with this..)
If you visit Granary Cemetery today, what is different from when the cemetery was built in 1660?
A. The cemetery has been moved to a different
location.
B. The markers have been moved and placed in rows
to accommodate modern lawn mowers.
C. The founding fathers' graves have been relocated to
Granary Cemetery.
D. All the bodies have been removed from the
cemetery.
Answer:
The answer is Being hope this helps
32. Both of the changes to the US. resulted in
Please help me
We need information on what changes; we cant figure out with the context given!
Why do you think was the first successful railway engine called the 'Puffing
Billy'?
Answer:
characteristics of minerals arrange the jumbled letters to find the appropriate criteria to determine whether a material is classified as a mineral or not.
Explanation:
hope it hy
What were the two major functions of the Ottoman bureaucracy
during the Middle Ages?
To provide a set of laws that all people in the Empire must follow.
To build better military units that could not be defeated.
To provide a precise history of the Empire's efforts at expansion.
To collect taxes and keep records of everything that happened in the empire.
Answer:
D, To collect taxes and keep records of everything that happened in the empire.
Explanation:
The Ottoman Empire understood that to maintain and manage such a large empire they needed a good system of organization. The two major functions of the Ottoman bureaucracy was enforcing a system of taxation and keeping records of the money received.
what is the diffrence bettween 1950 cars and 2020 cars
Answer:
1950 cars were not as safe as the modern 2020 cars
Explanation:
This is the difference between 1950 and 2020 cars
AnimieBrainly PLEASE HELP "We the people of the US, in making of a perfect Union, establish Justice, Tranquility, common defense, while promoting general welfare, the blessings of Liberty to us and our posterity, to help establish this constitution for the United States of America.
Answer: We the people,
In order to form a more perfect union,
Establish justice, insure domestic tranquility,
Provide for the common defense,
Promote the general welfare and
Secure the blessings of liberty
To ourselves and our posterity
Do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
Explanation: Is that what you needed?