In mesopotamia, mesoamerica, and peru, chiefdoms were precursors to ______ states, which are states that arose on their own, not through contact with other state societies.

The way that  Wilson chooses to structure the Fourteen Points is that in set it up in such a way that it can help:

Wilson's structure affects the clarity and persuasiveness of the text as it  centered around fairness as well as equality that can exist between nations.

The  Point 14 which called for a "universal association of nations" to provide "mutual assurances of political independence and territorial integrity to big and small states alike" and it was the most significant, though.

Note that Wilson was determined that the Fourteen Points and his League would implement a program of openness in international relations, free trade, freedom of the seas, as well as reduced armaments, national self-determination, and adjustment of colonial claims that accorded equal weight to the peoples of the colonized countries.

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A labour chowk corresponds to a place where workers gather so that they can be hired to carry out tasks essential for the functioning of society.

Salaried workers are usually hired as bricklayer helpers, performing tasks that are necessary for the society's infrastructure to function properly, such as unloading food trucks and building roads.

These professionals play an important role so that cities can operate efficiently, being grassroots workers who can often suffer prejudice or not have adequate remuneration and benefits.

Therefore, there needs to be better working conditions, benefits and protection for labor chowk workers, since such professionals are extremely necessary for the maintenance of society.

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Then maybe the incursion of the colonial settlers was prevented.

Who were Pontiacs?

Pontiac, an Ottawa Indian chief who became a renowned intertribal leader when he led an unified resistance against British dominance in the Great Lakes region known as Pontiac's War (1763-64). Little is known about Pontiac's early life, but by 1755, he had risen to the position of tribal chief. His dominating personality and aptitude for strategic planning enabled him to organise a loose confederacy of the Ottawa, Potawatomi, and Ojibwa. He led a rebellion against the British pioneers after they expanded their military presence in the Great Lakes area during and after the French and Indian War.

Pontiac’s uprising demonstrated the viability of pan tribal ( non-kin) cooperation in the struggle against European- American territorial expansionism and contributed to the worsening of relations between Great Britain and its North American colonies.

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Answer:

Charter, Proprietary, and Royal colonies, hope this helps.

Answer: C. 1913

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Cigarette smoke causes damage to epithelial cells in the human trachea. An increase in debris and bacteria entering the lungs is effect of this damage.

The epithelial cells that line the lungs and airways are exposed to possible air contaminants each time we breathe. These epithelial cells serve to both defend against airborne pathogens and aid their clearance. As a result, many respiratory viruses target the airway epithelium. Furthermore, smoking cigarettes exposes the same epithelial cells to dangerous substances and recognised carcinogens. These dangerous substances can injure the cells lining the airways, resulting in inflammation and an elevated risk of lung cancer. Lung cancer is actually the most easily avoidable form of human cancer because of cigarette smoking.

Lung cancer is one of the deadliest cancers and is primarily brought on by cigarette smoking. Lung and airway epithelial cells are damaged by exposure to the toxins in cigarette smoke, and over time, chronic exposure can result in lung cancer.

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The Colonies had wealthy and diverse economy. They practiced mainly agricultural activities on their lands.

"Farms in these colonies grew various kinds of crops, mostly wheat, rye, barley and oats. Logging, shipbuilding, fishing, textiles production, and papermaking were also practiced in the Colonies. Their economic activities ranged from shipping from big cities like Philadelphia and New York to growing crops . The Middle Colonies were named as "the breadbasket" because of the crops and benefit they generated.  In the Colonies, richer land and a better climatic conditions created surplus. Most colonists lived on small lands, but some had vast plantations that grew cash crops like tobacco and rice. Slaves or laborers worked on these plantations."

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Antisocial people take undue advantage of calamities by not caring about other people's states and caring only about themselves.

In a calamity, survivors become concerned for the safety and well-being of their loved ones and their community. This causes them to put themselves in risky situations and not think objectively to save themselves.

At this point, antisocial people take advantage of the situation, as they do not have social bonds with people in general and this prevents them from helping the community or caring about those who have some social bond with them. This allows them to help only themselves.

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The types of locations that were chosen by the government for internment camps were less populated areas.

The government chose these locations because of its remoteness and that it would solve the initial problem of fear that people of Japanese origins would spy on America

  Internment camps refers to camps which were built in the United states during World war II where the government incarcerated people of Japanese ancestry even if they were American citizens for fear that these people would spy on America.

   It is estimated that about 125,284 people of Japanese descent  were incarcerated in 75 identified incarceration sites.

   Japanese Americans who lived in the camps died due to the poor living condition of the site. Hot water was rationed, the camp was fenced with barbed wires and were constantly patrolled by armed guards who had instruction to shoot at anyone who tried to leave.

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Answer:

its a

Explanation:

Answer:The War of 1898, commonly known in the United States as the Spanish-American War, marked a new chapter in U.S. foreign policy.

Explanation:

For a quarter century prior to the war, Americans had debated the idea of acquiring overseas possessions.  The war against Spain, fought in Cuba and the Philippines in the summer of 1898, opened the door to expansionist ambitions.  Over the next seven years, the United States annexed the Hawaiian Islands, took possession of the Philippines, Guam, Puerto Rico, and Eastern Samoa, joined other imperial powers in suppressing the Boxer Rebellion in China, made Cuba a “protectorate” of the United States, fomented a revolt in the Colombian province of Panama in order to obtain a ten-mile-wide canal zone, and declared that the U.S. would henceforth exercise “international police power” over the Western Hemisphere, militarily intervening in nations deemed guilty of “chronic

A new period in American international policy began with the War of 1898, sometimes known as the Spanish-American conflict in the country.

A person or organization oppresses someone by harshly exercising their dominance over them. Various types of abusive behavior are possible, from nasty comments spoken carelessly to taunts, threats, and actual assault.

The oppressors merely use more force on those who oppose because they are unaware of the cruel and unfair methods they use to maintain their supremacy.

The Americans wanted to support the US intervention in Cuba but their purpose was to take the Philippines from there there were various other purposes that came in between which were initially shut down by the US. As the American oppose the ruthless tactics that were being initiated by the Spanish.

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Patrick Henry said, ''King by annulling or disallowing acts of so salutary a nature, from being Father of his people degenerated into a Tyrant, and forfeits all rights to his subjects’ obedience.''

The first major American opposition to British policy came in 1765 after Parliament passed the Stamp Act, a taxation measure to raise revenues for a standing British army in America.

Henry’s resolves declared that Americans should be taxed only by their own representatives and that Virginians should pay no taxes except those voted on by the Virginia legislature.

With the other colonies watching intently, Massachusetts led the resistance to the British, forming a shadow revolutionary government and establishing militias to resist the increasing British military presence across the colony.

Patrick Henry said, ''King by annulling or disallowing acts of so salutary a nature, from being Father of his people degenerated into a Tyrant, and forfeits all rights to his subjects’ obedience.''

Most colonists quietly accepted British rule until Parliament’s enactment of the Tea Act in 1773, which granted the East India Company a monopoly on the American tea trade.

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The political cartoon has King Victor Emmanuel II as the monarch.

The image depicts Garibaldi assisting King Victor Emmanuel with the boot while seated on his knees. Given that Italy's geographic shape is similar to a boot, the boot serves as a symbol of the country. Victor Emmanuel II, the king, has a So-called boot hook a tool (really two) that the king and Garibaldi use to climb onto the boot.

Given that Italy's geographic shape is similar to a boot, the boot serves as a symbol of the country.

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Southwest Asians and the Middle East are frequently synonymous, although not always; the latter is a more ambiguous word that frequently refers to portions of the African continent, whilst "Southwest Asia" is only used to refer to the Asian continent.

There are various names for the southwest region of Asia, including West Asia, Western Asians, Southwest Asia, Middle East, and Near East. A location at the confluence of Asia, Africa, and Europe is found in Asia's southwest. The words are somewhat synonymous with the idea of the "Middle East." During this time, this region was of utmost importance to the British due to their colonisation of India.

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In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction which gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and simultaneously offered no role to blacks in politics of the South.

After Lincoln's death, President Andrew Johnson proceeded in order to reconstruct the former Confederate States while Congress was not in session in 1865.

Reconstruction is said to occurred on a blank constitutional slate. It was mainly because of President Andrew Johnson’s rigid character and outdated values which thus adversely affected the nation’s approach towards it.

Hence, eventually, Andrew Johnson was impeached, and narrowly escaped conviction and removal.

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The men assisted in cultivating crops.

The ideal answer is C.

In Texas, the Caddo were the Native Americans with the most sophisticated cultures. In vast settlements with highly organized social, religious, and political structures, they resided in tall, grass-covered homes. In addition to other crops, the Caddo grew maize, beans, and squash.

Continent of the Caddo. In addition to sunflowers, Caddo farmers also raised corn, beans, pumpkins, and squash. These vegetables might either be dried and kept for the winter or eaten fresh. Long strips of squash and pumpkin were chopped into and then weaved into a mat!

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African Americans contributed to the war effort in the European Theater during World War II by:

E. Women worked in the armaments industry.

F. African Americans were commanders in integrated combat units.

Driving supply trucks, maintaining military equipment, and performing other support duties, they toiled behind enemy lines. However, by the end of the conflict, African Americans were being deployed in combat. They performed the roles of officers, ground troops, tank drivers, and fighter pilots.

During World War II, more than 1.5 million African Americans served in the armed services of the United States.

Note that The American Expeditionary Forces' Services of Supply division employed a large number of African Americans. These firms and battalions provided stevedoring, manpower, and engineering services. These businesses' primary duty was to assist and supply materials to other businesses positioned along the front.

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Answer:

The first French Army of England had gathered on the Channel coast in 1798, but an invasion of England was sidelined by Napoleon's concentration on campaigns in Egypt and against Austria, and shelved in 1802 by the Peace of Amiens.

Answer:

Rome

Explanation:

During the Renaissance, the Pope had control over the Papal States. He controlled this power in the major religious city of Rome.

Hope this helps! Good luck

Rome is the Italian city is the Papal States were ruled. Hence, option D is correct.

The central Italian regions known as the Stati Pontifici or Stati della Chiesa, also called the Republic of Saint Peter or Church States, were governed by the pope from 756 to 1870.

At their height in the 18th century, the Papal States covered much of central Italy, extending into the Romagna to the north through Latium, Umbria, the Marche, and the Legations of Ravenna, Ferrara, and Bologna.

Catholic States The states of the church had been a distinct place of worship for more than a millennium prior to 1849. The church provided the rationale for the state's existence, giving the pope autonomy and the freedom to act without being subject to a secular sovereign.

The Papal States were under the Pope's power during the Renaissance. In Rome, the center of the Roman Catholic Church, he held this authority.

Thus, option D is correct.

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The correct answer is a. to gain control of the oil reserves in Iraq was not a goal of the war on terror.

Gaining control of oil reserves in Iraq was not a stated goal of the war on terror. The war on terror primarily focused on combating international terrorist organizations, preventing the formation of new terrorist organizations, and retaliating against terrorists responsible for the 9/11 attacks.

The objective of gaining control of oil reserves in Iraq was not a directly stated goal or justification for the war on terror, although the broader geopolitical context and considerations did play a role in the decision to invade Iraq.

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Thomas Hobbes' conception of natural rights extended from his conception of man in a “state of nature.”

Nozick contends that the minimum state is legitimate because people living in a state of nature would eventually establish it via activities that would not infringe on anyone's rights. The minimalist state's sole purpose is to safeguard the natural rights to life, liberty, and property.

In political philosophy, the state of nature refers to the actual or fictitious state in which people exist before or apart from political affiliation. According to Locke, no one would have the authority to rule you in a state of nature, and neither would you have the right to dominate anybody else.

Locke argued that only when the people offer their agreement (approval/permission), do they acquire the authority to rule over anybody else.

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The brailsford suggest that historians would be incorrect to assert that sport only became ""modernized"" in the nineteenth century during the victorian era because modern sport was born of the industrial revolution and the early 19th century sports were still emerging from medieval inhibitions.

Writers of history place a strong emphasis on the importance of primary materials, or those that are genuinely from a certain era, while also being aware of their limits. While historians also visit archives to look for authentic documents, non-historians read books or watch documentaries.

The majority of historians also generally describe having a healthy work-life balance. The majority of historians are actually content with how much free time they have, though some would like to work even more.

Determining whether past data is accurate. evaluating the importance of past data. Universities' research or teaching. putting old texts into an appropriate language.

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A system of labor wherein the Spanish crown permitted Spaniards, known as encomenderos, to enslave native people to work in the Americas' mines and on its farms.

A system of labor in which native Americans were forced into slavery by Spanish encomenderos so they could dig and produce in the Americas.

European settlers introduced illnesses that the locals were not familiar with. Because they lacked immunity, the Indians perished from illnesses that were considered commonplace by the Europeans. Guns, wine, and horses were also brought. Native Americans' way of life was altered as a result of these.

Thousands of thousands of indigenous people perished in the first two decades of the Spanish rule of the New World. Others died from diseases carried over from the Old World, while others simply worked themselves to death from starvation or disease.

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The dynasty's king had lost the Mandate of Heaven or the right to rule when there was war, famine, flooding, and drought.

The dynasty would collapse as a result of natural disasters like floods, famines, peasant uprisings, and invasions. These problems grew so large that the Emperor was unable to deal with them, and the Chinese people were left on their own.

A dynasty occurs when a single family maintains control over a state or region for an extended period of time. The monarch or emperor who governs the country will typically serve as the family's head of state. Normally, when that ruler dies, the oldest son assumes control instead.

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The amendments that did not receive enough state approvals to be made the part of the constitution of the United States are:

This is the term that is used to refer to the document that is used in the United States as the law and the rule book of the nation. It is what is used in the regulation of behaviors and laws in the nation. The amendments are all parts of the constitutions and tells us of the way that the various actors in the nation such as the people, the states and the federal government would have to act in the nation.

The laws are applicable in such a way that no one would be in a state of dictatorship.

The amendments mentioned above were said to have first being rejected by some of the states in the nation at the time that they were introduced.

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Slaves populations were large in Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland, and South Carolina. Slave owners' power would be diminished if slaves were not counted for seats in a population-based legislature.

Slavery is a system in which one person is owned by another. A slave was considered property by law, and was denied the majority of the rights normally enjoyed by free people as a part of population.

Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave, which is someone who is forbidden to leave their service for an enslaver and is treated as property by the enslaver.

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