In Europe and Asia, emerging adulthood is longer than in the United States due, in part, to the financial support of the emerging adult's family. This support often allows for extended education, travel, and exploration before fully transitioning into adulthood and financial independence.
That's an interesting observation. The concept of emerging adulthood, which refers to the period between adolescence and full adulthood, is gaining recognition as a distinct and important life stage. In many cultures, family support plays a crucial role in shaping the experiences and opportunities of emerging adults. This can include financial assistance, as well as emotional and practical support. In some cases, emerging adults may be encouraged to pursue higher education or travel, allowing them to gain new skills and experiences before entering the workforce. The availability of family support can also affect the timing of major life events, such as marriage and parenthood.
learn more about adulthood here
https://brainly.com/question/9346481
#SPJ11
When Zayan communicates with members of his team, he consistently listens without interrupting, asks follow-up questions, and ensures he has understood their message. Zayan is demonstrating inclusivity through ______.
When Zayan communicates with members of his team by consistently listening without interrupting, asking follow-up questions, and ensuring he has understood their message, he is demonstrating inclusivity through active listening. Active listening is a critical component of effective communication and inclusivity in the workplace.
It involves fully engaging with the speaker by paying attention to their words, tone, and body language, and responding appropriately.
Active listening is an important tool for creating a positive and inclusive workplace culture. By showing interest in what others have to say, Zayan is fostering a sense of trust and respect among his team members. He is also encouraging open and honest communication, which can lead to increased collaboration, creativity, and productivity.
In addition to active listening, inclusivity in the workplace also involves recognizing and valuing diversity, promoting equity and fairness, and creating a safe and supportive environment for all team members. By demonstrating active listening, Zayan is contributing to a culture of inclusivity that benefits everyone on the team.
You can learn more about Active listening at: brainly.com/question/1917378
#SPJ11
T/F The beliefs of one individual can seem amusing and silly to someone else
Yes the above statement is true. The beliefs of one individual can indeed seem amusing and silly to someone else, as people have different perspectives and opinions shaped by their backgrounds, experiences, and values.
A psychological attitude towards a fact or a proposition is true is called a belief. Philosophers apply the term "belief" in epistemology to describe viewpoints on the world that can either be true or untrue.
A belief is anything you firmly hold to be true. You might hold an opinion, a fact, or an assumption as the foundation for your belief. Although you may not immediately have personal knowledge of anything, when you believe it, you are confident that it is the way it is. Your worldview may not always be accurate or true.
To learn more about Beliefs, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/13877107
#SPJ11
Unlike individualism, collective societies:
a. Accept individual ambitions and encourage personal independence
b. Link people strongly together through close-knit group
c.Embrace an "I" mentality
d. Display loose ties among individuals
The right response is b. Collective societies, in contrast to individualism, emphasise the value of cooperating to achieve shared objectives and bind individuals tightly together through close-knit organisations.
The correct answer is b. Unlike individualism, collective societies link people strongly together through close-knit groups, and emphasize the importance of working together towards common goals. While individual ambitions are still recognized and encouraged, the success and well-being of the group as a whole takes priority over individual needs and desires. In these societies, there is often a greater emphasis on community and cooperation, rather than individual achievement and independence. This "we" mentality can create strong social bonds and a sense of belonging, but may also limit individual freedoms and creativity. The correct answer is b.
Learn more about organisations here
https://brainly.com/question/30376083
#SPJ11
leaders who change their organizations in large and fundamental ways rather than simply managing the organization is called?
Leaders who change their organizations in large and fundamental ways, instead of just managing them, are called "transformational leaders." They inspire and motivate their teams to achieve significant improvements and innovations within the organization.
Transformational leaders are individuals who inspire and motivate their followers to achieve extraordinary results and create significant positive change. They are known for their ability to empower and develop their team members, create a shared vision, and encourage them to think creatively and push boundaries.
Learn more about Transformational leaders here:
https://brainly.com/question/30230453
#SPJ11
In order for a student to eventually respond correctly and without assistance, prompts should be faded gradually and differential reinforcement should be used.
True. In order for a student to eventually respond correctly and without assistance, prompts should be faded gradually and differential reinforcement should be used is correct.
Differential reinforcement is a behavioral therapy strategy that rewards some behaviors while punishing or eliminating others.It is used to reduce disruptive behaviors and increase desired responses. There are different types of differential reinforcement, depending on the goal and the nature of the behavior.
This is a premise of learning theory that applies whether you're dealing with humans, animals, or machines. This is a tactic used in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), which typically addresses problem or challenging behavior in young children.
Differential reinforcement is the process of enhancing certain responses while suppressing (that is, not enhancing) others in specific settings. More specifically, differential reinforcement is the process of reinforcing a focused response (or member of a response class) while withholding reinforcement from all other responses (or members of the response class).
Extinction is described as denial of reinforcement. Differential amplification is therefore a two-step process in which the intended response is enhanced while all other responses are suppressed.
To learn more about differential reinforcement, here:
https://brainly.com/question/17204239
#SPJ4
Complete question:
In order for a student to eventually respond correctly and without assistance, prompts should be faded gradually and differential reinforcement should be used. True or false.
True or False? Residents that store medication may do so in their rooms if the medications are kept locked.
True. Residents are allowed to store medication in their rooms if the medications are kept locked. However, it is important to check with the facility's policy and state regulations to ensure compliance.
residents can store medication in their rooms if the medications are kept locked. This ensures safety and proper access control for the medications. In some cases, it may be allowed for residents to store medication in their rooms as long as it is kept locked and meets certain safety requirements. However, in other cases, it may be prohibited for safety reasons and all medications must be stored in a central location or administered by staff members. It is important to check with the specific facility or institution to determine their policies and regulations regarding medication storage for residents.
Learn more about rooms here:https://brainly.com/question/14892720
#SPJ11
Executable piece of programming code
Creates interface to OS for issuing commands
Should not appear in an e-mail attachment is called?
An executable piece of programming code that creates an interface to an operating system (OS) for issuing commands is called a "binary executable" or simply an "executable file." This type of file can be used to perform various tasks, from running a simple script to installing a complex software program.
Executable files are designed to be run directly by the operating system and are usually stored in a specific location on the computer. They can be written in various programming languages, such as C, C++, Java, and Python, among others.
It is important to note that executable files should not be sent as email attachments, as they can pose a security risk. Malicious individuals can use executable files to deliver malware or other harmful software onto a user's computer. As such, it is generally recommended to only download and run executable files from trusted sources and to keep anti-virus software up to date to protect against potential threats.
Learn more about the binary executable:
brainly.com/question/31261917
#SPJ4
In early 1840, the British government decided to use what tactic
against the Chinese?
O Military Force
O Diplomatic Agreements
O Scorched-Earth Policy
Answer:
the answer is military force
Answer:
Explanation:
In early 1840, the British government decided to use military force against the Chinese. This decision led to the First Opium War, which lasted from 1839 to 1842. The war was primarily fought over the British trade of opium into China, which was illegal under Chinese law, and the Chinese government's attempts to stop it. The British government sent a fleet of warships to China, and in 1842, the Chinese were forced to sign the Treaty of Nanking, which opened up several Chinese ports to British trade, and ceded Hong Kong to the British. The treaty marked the beginning of the unequal treaties between China and various Western powers.
Providing information to the public is also referred to as a(n) ______ tool.
Providing information to the public is also referred to as a communication tool.
It is a way to convey information, ideas, and messages to a broad audience, such as through media outlets, public service announcements, social media, or educational programs. Effective communication is crucial in many fields, including public health, environmental science, politics, and education. It can help increase awareness, promote behavior change, and encourage people to take action.
To be effective, communication must be clear, accurate, and tailored to the intended audience. Different communication strategies and channels may be used depending on the goals of the communication, the target audience, and the context of the message.
Learn more about communication tool.
https://brainly.com/question/14363454
#SPJ4
What is the intervention for Reducing Adolescent Risk Behavior Displays?
Some of the maximum not unusual place adolescent high-danger behaviors consist of sexual activity, substance abuse, cigarette smoking, preventable harm and violence, together with self-harm.
Some of the maximum not unusual place danger-taking behaviours that dad and mom see teens attempting out consist of: the use of alcohol, cigarettes or drugs. turning into se-xually lively and exploring their se-xuality. getting themselves into risky situations, or blending with the 'incorrect crowd'. Behaviorally, early life is related to unstable feelings and boundary-checking out conduct as people discover and assert non-public identity, discover ways to navigate peer relationships, and transition to independence. Risky behaviors are people who doubtlessly divulge humans to harm, or enormous danger of harm, which save you them from attaining their ability in lifestyles and which could purpose enormous morbidity or mortality.
To learn more about drug check the link below-
https://brainly.com/question/26254731
#SPJ4
which program provides coverage for children and families with incomes too high to qualify for Medicaid Quizlet
The program that provides coverage for children and families with incomes too high to qualify for Medicaid is called the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP).
The State Children's Health Insurance Program(SCHIP) was implemented in accordance with the balanced budget act (BBA) to allow states to create or expand existing insurance programs providing more federal funds to states for the purpose of expanding MEDICAID eligibility to include a greater number of currently uninsured children.
Insurance is a way to manipulate your hazard. when you buy coverage, you buy safety against unexpected financial losses. The insurance business enterprise pays you or someone you pick if something bad takes place for you. If you have no insurance and a coincidence occurs, you'll be responsible for all associated expenses.
Read more about Insurance at https://brainly.com/question/27822778
#SPJ11
what are the main components of realism as a theory of international relations? identify and explain one major criticism of the theory.
Realism is a theory of international relations that states that nation-states are the primary actors in international affairs, and that their primary goal is to protect their own national interests.
It is based on the notion of anarchy in international relations, meaning that there is no overarching authority that can impose order and enforce rules. Realism emphasizes military power, the balance of power, and the self-help of nations.
One major criticism of the theory is that it ignores the importance of non-state actors, such as international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and multinational corporations.
These actors have become increasingly influential in international affairs and cannot be ignored when analyzing international relations. Additionally, realism fails to address the importance of cooperative international action, such as collective security and economic cooperation, which can help improve the international system.
Know more about international affairs here
https://brainly.com/question/30259674#
#SPJ11
What does Equality seem to be searching for? Why does he keep writing?
Answer: Equality wants to seek independence. Ever since his entrance in the forest, Equality has shown more maturity.
Hope this helped!
the first universities in medieval europe were in [ select ] and were devoted quizlit to [ select ] .
The first universities in medieval Europe were in Bologna, Paris, and Oxford, and were devoted primarily to law, theology, and medicine.
What do you understand by medieval universities?A Medieval Ages corporation established for the purpose of higher education was known as a mediaeval university.
There are only two universities in mediaeval England, of course: Oxford and Cambridge. These universities developed alongside the expansion of higher education in Europe, and they have a common ancestry with institutions like the universities at Paris, Bologna, and Salamanca.
The University at Bologna was founded in 1088 and has remained in operation ever since, making it the oldest higher ed institution in Europe.
To know more about Cambridge visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31450361
#SPJ11
Structural functionalists argue that a state of ____ ensues during a time of rapid social change, causing social strains that could lead to drug abuse.
In a period of fast social change, structural functionalists contend that anomie sets in, creating social tensions that may eventually result in drug usage.
Structural functionalism is a theoretical perspective in sociology that views society as a complex system composed of interdependent parts that work together to maintain stability and order.
According to this perspective, when a society undergoes rapid social change, there is a state of anomie that ensues, leading to social strains and potential social disorganization. This state of anomie is characterized by a breakdown in the norms and values that govern social behavior, leading to a sense of confusion and uncertainty among individuals.
Drug abuse is seen by structural functionalists as a potential response to these social strains, as individuals may turn to drugs as a way to cope with the stress and disorganization of their social environment. The use of drugs can also be seen as a form of deviance, as it goes against the norms and values of society.
To learn more about anomie
https://brainly.com/question/28039428
#SPJ4
Abnormal behaviors are considered similar across cultures. T F
The statement abnormal behaviors are considered similar across cultures is false because according to the medical model of abnormality, psychological diseases have symptoms that cannot be managed by conventional medicine.
According to the medical model of abnormality, mental illnesses should be treated the same way as physical ones. According to the principle of cultural relativism, there are no common criteria or guidelines for classifying a behavior as deviant.
Instead, actions can only be abnormal if they deviate from the accepted cultural standards. Therefore, different cultures have different definitions of abnormality. The classification of what is normal or deviant, however, frequently depends on current cultural norms.
To learn more about abnormal, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/28150859
#SPJ4
The ghost says Claudius took three things from him. What were they?
The ghost claims that Claudius took three things from him: his life, his crown, and his queen (referring to Gertrude, who he believes Claudius seduced and married after his death).
The ghost in Shakespeare's play "Hamlet" claims that Claudius took three things from him: his life, his crown, and his queen. The ghost is referring to the fact that Claudius murdered him, usurped his throne, and married his wife Gertrude.
Hamlet is a tragedy play written by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601. It is one of Shakespeare's most famous plays and one of the greatest works of world literature.
The play tells the story of Prince Hamlet, the son of the King of Denmark, who is grieving the death of his father and struggling with his own sense of purpose and identity. When his father's ghost appears and reveals that he was murdered by his own brother, who has since become the new king and married Hamlet's mother, Hamlet sets out to avenge his father's death.
The play explores themes such as revenge, betrayal, madness, and the nature of human existence. It is renowned for its complex and psychologically rich characters, particularly the character of Hamlet, who is often seen as a symbol of the human condition.
Visit here to learn more about Hamlet brainly.com/question/2010722
#SPJ11
While considering a research question, a data analyst follows the SMART methodology. They limit their analysis to include data from July 2012 to August 2012. What component of the SMART framework describes this decision?
A. Topical
B. Targeted
C. Thoughtful
D. Time-bound
Option d: Time-bound component of the SMART framework describes the decision made by the data analyst.
Timed questions limit the analysis to a specific time frame. They help limit the variety of analytical possibilities, allowing data analysts to focus on the most relevant facts.
The best practice framework for goal setting is SMART. SMART goals should be time-bound, specified, measurable, achievable, and reasonable. A person creates a road map to a particular destination by creating destinations. The framework's components work together to achieve purposeful, carefully thought out, actionable, and trackable goals.
SMART goals help you achieve both short-term and long-term goals and offer a variety of options for personal and professional achievement.
To learn more about SMART framework, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30770883
#SPJ4
what process outline by berger and luckmann contains psychological advantages of narrowed choices which allow us to engage in constructive actions on a daily basis
Berger and Luckmann's process of "objectivation" contains psychological advantages of narrowed choices, which allow us to engage in constructive actions on a daily basis.
According to their theory, objectivation is the process by which social structures and cultural meanings become internalized and taken for granted as objective reality.One of the key advantages of objectivation is that it allows individuals to navigate complex social and cultural environments by providing them with a set of shared meanings, norms, and expectations that facilitate communication and cooperation. In other words, by internalizing cultural meanings and social structures, individuals are able to operate within a shared framework of understanding, which allows them to make sense of their experiences and engage in constructive actions on a daily basis.
Learn more about social here:https://brainly.com/question/28218484
#SPJ11
The United Nations has a division dedicated to the education, promotion, facilitation, and advocacy of sustainable practices and environmentally sound concerns called the ________.
a. UNIFEM
b. UNODC
c. UNRWA
d. UNEP
The answer is UNEP, which stands for United Nations Environment Programme. (D)
This division works to promote sustainable practices and environmental concerns worldwide through education, advocacy, and facilitation. Its main goal is to ensure a healthy and sustainable planet for future generations by addressing issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.
The UNEP also works to develop policies and strategies for sustainable development, as well as providing technical assistance to countries in need.
The division plays a vital role in promoting a more sustainable future for all, and its work is essential in creating a better world for future generations.(D)
To know more about United Nations Environment Programme click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/2499674#
#SPJ11
how should all left-handed people in the united states be classified?a.as a categoryb.as a crowdc.as an aggregated.as a group
Left-handed people in the United States should be classified as a group. While they are not necessarily a distinct category or crowd, they share a common trait of being left-handed and may face certain challenges or experiences related to this trait.
Aggregating left-handed individuals into a group can help raise awareness about these experiences and promote inclusivity and accommodations for left-handed individuals. Being left-handed is less typical. 10% of persons, according to studies, are left-handed. Ambidexterity is the ability to use both hands equally well. Even after learning it, most people still favour their original dominant hand. There is just a 1% occurrence of this, making it rare.
Learn more about left-handedness here:
https://brainly.com/question/28503052
#SPJ11
To track and manage improvement ideas from identification through to final action, organizations use a database or structured document called a(n
The structured document or database used by organizations to track and manage improvement ideas from identification through to final action is called a "Continuous Improvement Log."
A Continuous Improvement Log is a tool used to record and manage continuous improvement ideas within an organization. It typically includes information such as the date the idea was submitted, the person who submitted the idea, the description of the idea, its status, and any actions taken to implement the idea.
The log is an important tool for organizations that aim to continuously improve their processes, products, or services. It helps ensure that all improvement ideas are captured and tracked, and that they are evaluated and acted upon in a timely manner. The log also helps organizations measure the effectiveness of their improvement efforts over time.
For more questions like Organization click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/29694317
#SPJ11
True or false: Relative humidity gives a measurement of the amount of water in the air, and is usually measured in grams per cubic meter.
This statement is False because Relative humidity gives a measurement of the amount of water in the air, and is usually measured in grams per cubic meter.
False. Relative humidity is a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor that the air could hold at a given temperature and pressure.
It is expressed as a percentage, not in grams per cubic meter.
The actual amount of water vapor in the air is measured by a different parameter known as absolute humidity, which is measured in grams of water vapor per cubic meter of air.
Absolute humidity is used to calculate the dew point, which is the temperature at which the air becomes saturated and condensation begins to form.
Relative humidity is important in determining human comfort levels, as well as the likelihood of precipitation and the growth of mold and other microorganisms.
High relative humidity can make the air feel muggy and uncomfortable, while low relative humidity can cause dry skin and respiratory irritation.
It is also a critical factor in weather forecasting, as it can affect the formation of clouds and the amount of precipitation that falls.
For more such questions on Relative humidity
https://brainly.com/question/30765788
#SPJ11
Question 19 Marks: 1 The ______ in many cities has been leveling off, but has been increasing in the suburbs.Choose one answer. a. pollution rate b. rate of population growth c. use of private automobiles d. use of public water
The rate of population growth in many cities has been leveling off, but has been increasing in the suburbs.(B)
This trend can be explained by several factors. Firstly, urban areas often face issues like overcrowding, high living costs, and limited space for expansion. As a result, people are moving to suburban areas where they can enjoy larger living spaces and lower costs of living.
Secondly, many companies are setting up offices in suburban locations, creating job opportunities and attracting more people. Thirdly, improvements in transportation infrastructure have made it easier for people to commute from suburbs to urban areas for work or leisure, making suburban living more feasible.
Lastly, many families are choosing suburban living due to better access to green spaces, recreational facilities, and quality schools, making it a more attractive option for raising a family. Overall, these factors contribute to the increasing rate of population growth in the suburbs.(B)
To know more about job opportunities click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/29471672#
#SPJ11
During the time that Georgia was a royal colony, how many acres of land did a citizen have to own in order to be elected to the Common House of Assembly?
During the time that Georgia was a royal colony, a citizen had to own at least 500 acres of land in order to be elected to the Common House of Assembly.
The Georgia colony required citizens to own at least 500 acres of land in order to be elected to the Common House of Assembly. This was established in the Royal Charter of 1754, which granted Georgia's colonial government more autonomy and established a bicameral legislature consisting of the Governor's Council and the Common House of Assembly. The requirement for land ownership effectively limited the ability to participate in the colony's political process to a small number of wealthy landowners. This requirement was eventually lowered in 1777, after the colony became a state, with the adoption of a new state constitution that allowed any white male taxpayer to vote and hold office.
Learn more about elected here:https://brainly.com/question/11185151
#SPJ11
Which research study step comprises setting up the conditions under which the dependent and independent variables relate?
Regression allows researchers to determine the degree of relationship between dependent and independent variables and derive predictive formulas.
In mathematical modeling, statistical modeling, and experimental science, we have dependent and independent variables. The assumption or requirement that a dependent variable depends on the values of other variables according to some law or rule (such as a mathematical function) is the basis of those studies.
In the context of the experiment in question, an independent variable is a variable that is not perceived as dependent on other factors. [a] In this sense, observations of interest in time, space, density, mass, liquid flow, and specific past values (for predicting future values) are some common independent variables is.
In any case, the dependent variable (also called regressor in the context of statistics) is the variable whose variation is analyzed. An independent variable is a variable in an experiment that can be given a value without also giving it to another variable.
The effects of independent factors on the dependent variable are explored in models and experiments. Independent variables can be included for other purposes, such as accounting for potential confounding effects, but their impact is not of direct interest.
To learn more about independent variable, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13213999
#SPJ4
Question93
The difference between a disaster and terrorism is best described as
a. Intent
b. Criminal activity
c. Nature disaster
d. Number impacted
The difference between a disaster and terrorism is best described as intent. So the correct option is A.
A disaster is an event that occurs naturally or as a result of human error or negligence, which causes widespread damage, destruction, or loss of life. Examples of disasters include earthquakes, hurricanes, and industrial accidents.
Terrorism, on the other hand, is the use of violence or threat of violence by individuals or groups to achieve political or ideological goals. The intent of terrorism is to instill fear in the targeted population, to create chaos and to achieve specific political, religious or ideological objectives.
Learn more about terrorism ,
https://brainly.com/question/8949816
#SPJ4
In the United States, following the ICH E6 guideline is:
a. Voluntary for FDA-regulated drug studies.
b. Mandatory for studies conducted outside the United States.
c. Mandatory for investigational device studies.
The International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) E6 guideline is a guideline set by the ICH that outlines the ethical principles for conducting clinical trials on drugs and medical devices.
In the United States, following the ICH E6 guideline is voluntary for FDA-regulated drug studies. However, it is mandatory for studies conducted outside the United States and for investigational device studies.
The ICH E6 guideline provides a uniform basis for the evaluation of clinical data by regulatory authorities and provides ethical guidelines for clinical trials and their implementation.
It is intended to define the roles and responsibilities of clinical investigators, sponsors, and monitors, as well as to provide guidance on the design and conduct of clinical trials.
The ICH E6 guideline also outlines requirements for informed consent, data management and analysis, and submission of clinical trial data. Overall, the ICH E6 guideline is an important international standard that ensures the ethical conduct of clinical trials and provides a uniform basis for the evaluation of clinical data in the United States and around the world.
Know more about International Council for Harmonisation here
https://brainly.com/question/20139824#
#SPJ11
The primary method(s) used in the Zechmeister & Zechmeister article is (are)
The article by Zechmeister and Zechmeister titled "Statistics in Psychology: An Historical Perspective" primarily uses a literature review method to examine the historical development of statistics in psychology.
The authors survey the key historical events and figures that contributed to the growth of statistical methods within psychology, including the contributions of Francis Galton, Karl Pearson, and Ronald Fisher.
In addition to a historical perspective, the authors also provide a conceptual overview of key statistical concepts and methods commonly used in psychology research. They discuss the use of inferential statistics, such as hypothesis testing and confidence intervals, as well as descriptive statistics, such as measures of central tendency and variability.
Overall, the article provides a comprehensive review of the historical and conceptual development of statistical methods in psychology and highlights their importance in advancing psychological research.
To learn more about literature review
https://brainly.com/question/30509743
#SPJ4
What is a growing concern related to sea level rise?
A growing concern related to sea level rise is the potential for increased coastal flooding and erosion. As sea levels continue to rise, low-lying areas and coastal communities may become more vulnerable to storm surges and flooding, which could cause significant damage to infrastructure, homes, and businesses. Additionally, the loss of protective coastal habitats like mangroves and salt marshes can exacerbate these effects, further increasing the risk to coastal communities.
This is why it is important to address the causes of sea level rise and implement strategies to mitigate its impacts.
A growing concern related to sea level rise is the increased risk of coastal flooding, which can lead to property damage, erosion, and habitat loss for both humans and wildlife.
This rate is increasing; sea levels are now rising at a rate of 3.7 mm (0.146 inches) per year. Human-caused climate change is predominantly the cause, as it constantly heats (and thus expands) the ocean and melts land-based ice sheets and glaciers.
TO KNOW MORE ABOUT SEA LEVEL RISE click this link -
brainly.com/question/19819472
#SPJ11