In acid solution, water can add to the double bond of 2‑butenedioic acid to form 2‑hydroxysuccinic acid.
HOOCCH=CHCOOH+H2O <== H2SO4 ==> HOOCCH2CH(OH)COOH
This reaction is also an important reaction of the tricarboxylic acid cycle in cells, wherein the reaction occurs in neutral solution, so the acid groups are both ionized to the carboxylate form. The reaction is catalyzed by the stereospecific enzyme fumarase that utilizes only the trans form of 2‑butenedioate ion, also known as fumarate, and produces only the (S)‑2‑hydroxysuccinate enantiomer,also known as (s)-malate). Draw the correct stereochemical structures of these two compounds of the fumarase-catalyzed reaction.
fumarate (s)-malate
(trans-2-butenedioate) ((s)-2-hydroxysuccinate)
Fumarase
+ H2O <===========>

Answer and Explanation:

For the following balanced reaction:

PCl₅(g) ↔ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)

We can see that all reactants and products are gases, so it is an homogeneous equilibrium. The expression for the equilibrium constant Kp can be written from the partial pressures (P) of reactants and products as follows:

[tex]Kp=\frac{(P PCl_{3})(P Cl_{2})}{(P PCl_{5})}[/tex]

Where PPCl₃ is the partial pressure of PCl₃ (reactant), PCl₂ is the partial pressure of Cl₂ (reactant) and PPCl₅ is the partial pressure of PCl₅ (product).

Answer:

1.  car traveled 30 meters per second

2. pepper traveled 10 meters per second

3. tony drove around 500 meters per minute

4. the bird traveled 200 miles

Hope this helped!

Answer:

The predator-prey relationship helps to hold the populations of the two species in equilibrium. ... If the population of prey increases, there is more food for predators. So after a slight period, the predator population is also increasing. If the number of predators increases, more prey is captured.

Explanation:

Answer:

i eat you, you die

Explanation:

thats how life works

Answer:

0 Kelvin is called Absolute Zero. Particles will stop moving, and lose all energy.

Answer:

Molecular movement

Explanation:

When an object gets hotter, its molecules gain more kinetic energy and then move faster. Therefore, the fast-moving molecules will cause those around them to move faster as well, and the colder (or more slow-moving molecule object) object or part is heated up.

PLS GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answer:

(a) 6332.812 N (b) 1469.59  pounds.

Explanation:

Given that,

The surface area of the top of yu head is 25 cm x 25 cm

Area = 625 cm² = 0.0625 m²

Atmospheric pressure on it is 101325 Pa.

(a) Pressure acting on an object is given by force acting per unit area. It can be written as :

[tex]P=\dfrac{F}{A}\\\\F=PA\\\\F=101325\ Pa\times 0.0625\ m^2\\\\F=6332.812\ N[/tex]

6332.812 N of force is acting on your head at sea level.

(b) If area, A = 100 in²

We know that,

1 atm = 14.6959 pounds/in²

[tex]P=\dfrac{F}{A}\\\\F=PA\\\\F=14.6959 \ \text{Pounds}/in^2\times 100\ in^2\\\\F=1469.59\ \text{pounds}[/tex]

So, the force is 1469.59  pounds.

A. The force required to push your head at sea level is 6332.8125 N

B. The force in pound is 1469.59 lb

A. Determination of the force required at sea level.

Pressure (P) = 101325 Nm²

Area (A) = 25 cm × 25 cm = 0.25 m × 0.25 m = 0.0625 m²

P = F / A

Cross multiply

F = PA

F = 101325 × 0.0625

Therefore, the force required to push your head at sea level is 6332.8125 N

B. Determination of the force in pounds

Area (A) = 100 in²

Pressure (P) = 14.6959 pound / in²

F = PA

F = 14.6959 × 100

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Answer:

one in a billion

Explanation:

We have it known that Pure water is entirely made up of H2O molecules. Just 1 in 10⁹, that is a billion molecules are ionized when it is at room temperature.

The Ionization of water has this chemical equation:

H2O <--> H+ + OH-

When At equilibrium and at room temperature, we have the rate of forward reaction and the backward reaction to be very fast such that no water molecule would eventually remain ionized.

Therefore our answer is roughly one in a billion water.

Answer:

1 oxygen and 2 hydrogen

Answer:

3 atm

1.6 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Find partial pressure (P) of CO₂ gas

We will use Henry's law.

C = k × P

P = C / k

P = 0.1 M / 3.3 × 10⁻² M atm⁻¹

P = 3 atm

Step 3: Calculate the mass of CO₂ gas

The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44.01 g/mol.

0.355 L × 0.1 mol/L × 44.01 g/mol = 1.6 g

Answer:

A. (CH3)3C-I reacts by SN1 mechanism whose rate is independent of nucleophile reactivity.

Explanation:

We must recall that (CH3)3C-I is a tertiary alkyl halide. Tertiary alkyl halides preferentially undergo substitution reaction via SN1 mechanism.

In SN1 mechanism, the rate of reaction depends solely on the concentration of the alkyl halide (unimolecular mechanism) and is independent of the concentration of the nucleophile. As a result of this, both Br^- and Cl^- react at the same rate.

Answer:

The required milliliters of CsNO3 in solution 1 = 42.29 mL

Explanation:

Given that:

The molarity of CsNO3 in solution 1 M₁= 0.266 M

The Volume of CsNO3 in solution 1 V₁  =   ???

The Volume of CsNO3 in solution 2 V₂ = 150.0 mL

The molarity of CsNO3 in solution 2 M₂= 0.075 M

By the application of the titrimetric concept:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

We have;

0.266 M ×  V₁  = 0.075 M × 150.0 mL

V₁  = ( 0.075 M × 150.0 mL ) / 0.266 M

V₁  = (11.25 / 0.266 ) mL

V₁  = 42.29 mL

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Nitrogen cannot be used to build the wire for a cell phone charger.

What are the elements used to build charger ?

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Answer:

The hydronium ion concentration can be found from the pH by the reverse of the mathematical operation employed to find the pH. [H3O+] = 10-pH or [H3O+] = antilog (- pH).

I hope what I just explained is enough .

Answer:900j

Explanation:

Answer:

Concentration of the chemist's copper(II) sulfate solution is 0.43 mol/L

Note: The volume of the flask is assumed  to be 250 mL

Explanation:

Since the volume of the volumetric flask is not given, we assume the volume its volume to be 250 mL.

Mass of copper (ii) sulfate = 17.2 g; molar mass of copper (ii) sulfate = 160 g/mol

Concentration in mol/L = number of moles/volume in litres

Number of moles of copper (ii) sulfate = 17.2 g / 160 g/mol = 0.1075 moles

Volume of flask in litres = 250 mL/1000 mL * 1 L = 0.250 L

Concentration = 0.1075 moles / 0.250 L = 0.43 mol/L

Therefore, concentration of the chemist's copper(II) sulfate solution is 0.43 mol/L

Answer:

0.5000

Explanation:

We can measure the concentration of the copper sulfate solution as 1.000 mol/L. Since the tank contains one half liter, the solution contains 0.5000 moles of copper sulfate.

Answer:

i think it is ge

Explanation:

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the condensed electron configurations for the given element can be written as below.

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

The systematic distribution of electrons in the various atomic orbitals is called its electronic configuration. 1,2,3 represents the number of shells and s and represents the orbitals. The superscripts represents the number of electrons in each orbitals.

Electronic configuration of Mg   Ne 3s²

Electronic configuration of Ge   [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p²

Electronic configuration of Br    [Ar] 3d10 4s² 4p⁵

Electronic configuration of V     [Ar] 3d³ 4s²

Electronic configuration of  Y   [ Kr ]4d¹ 5s²

Electronic configuration of Lu     [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹6s²

Therefore, the condensed  electron configurations for the given element can be written as above.

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Answer:

Ne is the identity of the gas

Answer:

the water cycle shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. it is a complex system that includes many different processes. Beckley water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to Earth in the form of rain and snow. Water in different phases moved across the atmosphere. The Cove water flows across the land, into the ground, threw the ground. Groundwater moves into plants and evaporates from plants into the atmosphere. Solid ice and snow can turn directly into gas. It can also take place when water vapor becomes solid

Explanation:

hope this helps :]

Water can take different paths while moving through water   cycle because of it's unique property to exist in different phases.

Water cycle is one of the biogeochemical cycles which describes the movement of water above and below the surface of earth. Mass of water remains constant but it's mass in different forms varies as it exists in form of  glaciers, water and water vapor.

Water gets converted from one form to another by processes such as evaporation,transpiration, condensation,precipitation and surface run off.During this , water changes it's phases from liquid to vapor and solid . Ocean plays a major role in water cycle as it is a source of 86% global evaporation of water.

It involves change in energy leading to changes in temperature. When it evaporates,it takes energy from surroundings and while condensing, it releases energy in to the environment. The evaporation phase purifies the water and then replenishes land with freshwater.

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Answer:

Empirical formula is C₂H₆S

Explanation:

Given data:

Percentage of hydrogen = 9.73%

Percentage of carbon = 38.66%

Percentage of sulfur = 51.61%

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of H = 9.73 / 1.01 = 9.6

Number of gram atoms of S = 51.61 / 32 = 1.6

Number of gram atoms of C = 38.66 / 12 = 3.2

Atomic ratio:

             C                      :      H              :         S

           3.2/1.6               :     9.6/1.6       :       1.6/1.6

            2                      :        6             :        1

C : H : S = 2 : 6 : 1

Empirical formula is C₂H₆S.

Answer:

it is true bc i looked it up

Answer:

26.982

Explanation:

Use the periodic table

Answer:

1. pH = 1.23.

2. [tex]H_2C_2O_4(aq) +OH^-(aq)\rightarrow HC_2O_4^-(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

1. In this case, for the ionization of H2C2O4, we can write:

[tex]H_2C_2O_4\rightleftharpoons HC_2O_4^-+H^+[/tex]

It means, that if it is forming a buffer solution with its conjugate base in the form of KHC2O4, we can compute the pH based on the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:

[tex]pH=pKa+log(\frac{[base]}{[acid]} )[/tex]

Whereas the pKa is:

[tex]pKa=-log(Ka)=-log(5.90x10^{-2})=1.23[/tex]

The concentration of the base is 0.347 M and the concentration of the acid is 0.347 M as well, as seen on the statement; thus, the pH is:

[tex]pH=1.23+log(\frac{0.347M}{0.347M} )\\\\pH=1.23+0\\\\pH=1.23[/tex]

2. Now, since the addition of KOH directly consumes 0.070 moles of acid, we can compute the remaining moles as follows:

[tex]n_{acid}=0.347mol/L*1.00L=0.347mol\\\\n_{acid}^{remaining}=0.347mol-0.070mol=0.277mol[/tex]

It means that the acid remains in excess yet more base is yielded due to the effect of the OH ions provided by the KOH; therefore, the undergone chemical reaction is:

[tex]H_2C_2O_4(aq) +OH^-(aq)\rightarrow HC_2O_4^-(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]

Which is also shown in net ionic notation.

Best regards!

Answer:

[tex]K=0.14[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the undergoing chemical reaction, we can write the equilibrium expression via:

[tex]K=\frac{[SO_2][NO_2]}{[SO_3][NO]}[/tex]

Whereas the equilibrium concentration of both SO3 and NO are 2.55 M and 1.90 M respectively, it means that the extent of reaction [tex]x[/tex] is:

[tex]x=1.90M-1.20M=0.7M[/tex]

Because the equilibrium expression in terms of the reaction extent is:

[tex]K=\frac{x*x}{([SO_3]_0-x)([NO]_0-x)}[/tex]

It means that the concentration of SO3, NO, SO2 and NO2 at equilibrium are:

[tex][SO_3]=2.55M-0.70M=1.85M[/tex]

[tex][NO]=1.20M[/tex]

[tex][SO_2]=0.70M[/tex]

[tex][NO_2]=0.70M[/tex]

Thus, the equilibrium constant for such reaction is:

[tex]K=\frac{0.70*0.70}{1.85*1.90}\\\\K=0.14[/tex]

Best regards!

mass = 20.48 g

moles=0.1895

In general, the gas equation can be written  

where  

P = pressure, atm  

V = volume, liter  

n = number of moles  

R = gas constant = 0.08205 L.atm / mol K  

T = temperature, Kelvin  

P=0.23 atm

V=20 L

T=23+273=296 K

[tex]\tt n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}=\dfrac{0.23\times 20}{0.082\times 296}=0.1895[/tex]

mass SF₄ (MW=108,07 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt 0.1895\times 108,07 g/mol=20.48~g[/tex]

Answer:

use google

Explanation:

Answer:

1.5 moles of Fe produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of FeO react = 1.50 mol

Moles of iron produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

FeO + CO       →       Fe + CO₂

Now we will compare the moles of ironoxide with iron.

                           FeO          :           Fe

                              1             :             1

                             1.5           :           1.5

Thus from 1.5 moles of FeO 1.5 moles of Fe are produced.                                    

1.5 moles of Fe can be obtained when 1.50 mol of FeO reacts with an excess

of CO

Moles of FeO reacted  = 1.50 mol

Moles of iron produced = ? mol

The chemical equation is given as

FeO + CO       →       Fe + CO₂

Comparisons of FeO and Fe show they are in the ratio 1 : 1

                          FeO          :           Fe

                            1.5           :           1.5

which translates to the number of moles being equal

Therefore, 1.5 moles of FeO 1.5 moles of Fe are produced.    

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Answer:

work out if it's either going to sink or float

Explanation:

this can be carried out by calculating the numbers

Answer: B

Kinetic Energy is the energy possessed by the body due to "motion".

Answer:

B- motion

Explanation:

Correct on edge 2021

️️

Answer:

It changes by roughly 1 atm.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the ideal gas equation differs from the van der Waals' one by the presence of the a and b parameters which correct the assumption of no interactions into the container, they are written as:

[tex]P=\frac{nRT}{V}\\\\P=\frac{RT}{v_m-b}-\frac{a}{v_m^2}[/tex]

Thus, the pressure via the ideal gas equation is:

[tex]P=\frac{0.300mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*248K}{0.200L}=30.5atm[/tex]

And the pressure via the van der Waals equation, considering the molar volume (vm=0.200L/0.300L=0.667L/mol) is:

[tex]P=\frac{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*248K}{0.667L/mol-0.0237L/mol}-\frac{0.0342atm*L^2/mol^2}{(0.667L/mol)^2}\\\\P=31.6atm-0.0769atm\\\\P=31.5atm[/tex]

It means that the pressure change by 1 atm, which is not a significant difference for helium.

The difference in pressure calculated by the two methods is 84 atm.

The ideal gas equation is given by

PV =nRT

From the data given in the question;

P = ?

V = 0.200 L

n =  0.300 mol

T = 248K

R = 0.082 atmLK-1Mol-1

P = nRT/V

P =  0.300 mol × 0.082 atmLK-1Mol-1  × 248K/0.200 L

P = 30.5 atm

From Van der Waals equation;

P = RT/V - b - a/V^2

P =  (0.082 × 248/0.200 - 0.0237)  - (0.0342/ 0.200^2)

P = 114.5 atm

The difference in pressure calculated by the two methods is;

114.5 atm -  30.5 atm = 84 atm

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