In a closed system, the total energy before an energy transformation is greater than the total energy after it.
What is a closed system ?A closed system is a natural physical system that does not permit the movement of matter into or out of the system, while energy transfer is permitted in some situations, such as those found in physics, chemistry, or engineering.
A closed system is one that only allows the flow of energy; it forbids the exchange of matter. The heat can transfer when we boil water with a closed cover, but the matter cannot.
In a closed system, the overall energy is constant. The universe's overall energy is always changing. Mass may be used to store energy. In a closed system, energy may be transformed from one form to another.
Thus, option D is correct.
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branches of sicence
Answer:
Natural science can be divided into two main branches
Explanation:
life science and physical science. Life science is alternatively known as biology, and physical science is subdivided into branches: physics, chemistry, astronomy and Earth science.
Answer:
Astronomy
Biology
Geology
Chemistry
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element that is the "best" at removing electrons from other atoms.
Answer:
Fluorine
Explanation:
Fluorine is the "best" at removing electrons because it has 5 electrons on its second shell. The 5 electrons are really close and are trying to drag in another electron to complete the shell and have all 6 electrons to complete the valence shell.
Given the reaction _K(s) +_ Cl2(g) → _KCl(s) what is the amount of K, in grams, needed to completely react with 2 moles of Cl2(g)?
Answer:
156.4g K
Explanation:
I'm not sure if it is correct but I think it should be this
What do we know so far?: 2K + 1Cl2 -> 2KCl, 2 mol of Cl2
What are we looking for?: #g of K
What is the ratio of K to Cl2?: 2:1
Set up equation: 2molCl2 x [tex]\frac{2mol K}{1 mol Cl2}[/tex]
Cancel unwanted units: 2 x [tex]\frac{2mol K}{1}[/tex]
Answer we got: 2 x 2mol K = 4mol K
Converting moles to grams: 4 x 39.1 (molar mass of K) = 156.4g K
While setting up a beaker to boil a solution on a hot plate, you notice that the stirring is erratic and unstable. What should you do to stabilize the stirring solution? a. Clamp the beaker in place at the edge of the hot plate. b. Move the beaker to the center of the hot plate. c. Turn down the stirring speed. d. Completely turn off the stirring function.
Answer:
B. Move the beaker to the center of the hot plate
Explanation:
The erratic and unstable stirring might be caused by the beaker not being properly balanced on the hot place, there by distorting the the center of gravity of the stirring motion.
In properly positioning the stirrer to the hot plate, the magnetic rod is positioned to the center of the fluid, allowing for a more fluid and even effective stirring.
I hope this was helpful.
Write the thermochemical equation for the combustion of acetylene, C2H2 (g), in oxygen, for which the standard enthalpy of reaction is -1300 kJ per mole of acetylene.
Answer:
C₂H₂(g) + 2.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 CO₂(g) + H₂O(l) ΔH° = -1300 kJ/mol
Explanation:
In the combustion of acetylene, it reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. The corresponding chemical equation is:
C₂H₂(g) + 2.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)
The thermochemical equation includes the balanced chemical equation, stating the states of aggregation and the enthalpy of the reaction.
C₂H₂(g) + 2.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 CO₂(g) + H₂O(l) ΔH° = -1300 kJ/mol
In acid solution, water can add to the double bond of 2‑butenedioic acid to form 2‑hydroxysuccinic acid.
HOOCCH=CHCOOH+H2O <== H2SO4 ==> HOOCCH2CH(OH)COOH
This reaction is also an important reaction of the tricarboxylic acid cycle in cells, wherein the reaction occurs in neutral solution, so the acid groups are both ionized to the carboxylate form. The reaction is catalyzed by the stereospecific enzyme fumarase that utilizes only the trans form of 2‑butenedioate ion, also known as fumarate, and produces only the (S)‑2‑hydroxysuccinate enantiomer,also known as (s)-malate). Draw the correct stereochemical structures of these two compounds of the fumarase-catalyzed reaction.
fumarate (s)-malate
(trans-2-butenedioate) ((s)-2-hydroxysuccinate)
Fumarase
+ H2O <===========>
Answer:
Explanation:
The stereochemical structures of the two compounds of the fumarase-catalyzed reaction are in the attachment below. The reaction been referred to is illustrated in the equation below
HOOCCH=CHCOOH + H₂O ==> HOOCCH₂CH(OH)COOH
The compounds attached are trans-2-butenedioate (which is one of the reactants) and (s)-2-hydroxysuccinate (which is the product formed)
Note that stereoisomers are isomers that differ in spatial orientation, thus there are other isomers that could contain the same atoms and have slightly but different spatial orientation such as cis-2-butenedioate and (r)-2-hydroxysuccinate
explain what happens to temperature and energy as molecules move from gas to liquid to solid
Answer and Explanation:
As the temperature of the substances increases, the average energy of the molecules increases, and average energy of attraction between the molecules decreases consequently intermolecular spacing between the molecules increases. As a result, a substance change in succession from gas to liquid to solid.
Please i really need help
it's due today
Answer:
coke and mentos are basically just a small scale replica
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction of magnesium ribbon and hydrochloric acid is
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
If 1.53 g magnesium reacted, how many moles of hydrogen gas was produced?
Report your answer to three significant figures.
Mg = 24.3 g/mol
Answer: .063
Explanation:
1.53g Mg * (1 mol Mg/ 24.3 g Mg) * (1 mol H2/1 mol Mg) = .063 mol H2
The mole of hydrogen gas that will be produced from the reaction would be 0.0630 moles.
From the equation of the reaction:
[tex]Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) ---> MgCl_2(aq) + H_2(g)[/tex]
The mole ratio of Mg to H2 gas is 1:1. Thus, for every one mole of Mg consumed by the reaction, 1 mole of H2 is produced, all other things being equal.
Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass
1.53 g of magnesium = 1.53/24.3
= 0.0630 mole (to 3 significant figures)
Since the mole ratio of Mg to H2 is 1:1, it means that the number of moles of hydrogen gas produced would also be 0.0630 moles.
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In this periodic table, which type of element is shown in green boxes?
A. Metalloids
B. Nonmetals
C. Noble gases
D. Metals
Answer: A
Explanation:
Metalloids
How many atoms are in this given equation 6Mn3C2
Answer:
There are three atoms in the equation
Some organizations are buying sections of forest. Once purchased, these sections will never be cut down. What is most likely the main reason for protecting these sections of forest? A Cause the extinction of undesirable animal species, B Prevent these trees from reproducing too fast, C Maintain the diversity of the living environment. D Crovide more land for agricultural purposes.
Answer:
I think is C
Explanation:
'Cause the questions says "these sections will Never cut down", so that means is proctecting the environment
2. Which of the following would produce a precipitate when mixed water (H20)?
A) HNO3
B) Br2
C) BaS
D) PbBr2
3.Given that the reaction below is a precipitation reaction, what is the missing symbol?
Li2CO3 (aq) + BaS (aq) - > LiOH (aq) + BaCo3 (?)
Answer: #2 : s, solid & #3 : PbBr2
Explanation:
In the reaction [tex]\rm Li_2CO_3 (aq) + BaS (aq)\rightarrow LiOH (aq) + BaCo_3 (?)[/tex] the missing symbol is s . The PbBr₂ will produce a precipitate when mixed water. Hence option D is correct.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is defined as a procedure that involves changing a substance's molecular or ionic structure, as opposed to changing its physical shape or undergoing a nuclear reaction. When atoms establish or break chemical bonds, chemical reaction take place. Reactants are the substances that begin a chemical reaction, while products are the compounds that are created as a result of the reaction.
Precipitation is defined as the mechanism by which water vapor in the atmosphere condenses and descends to the ground under the pull of gravity. Water vapor in the clouds condenses into increasing-sized droplets of water, forming precipitation. To replenish the water on the earth, precipitation is required. This world would be a vast desert if it didn't rain. Within an estuary, water level and water quality are impacted by the frequency and length of precipitation events.
Thus, in the reaction [tex]\rm Li_2CO_3 (aq) + BaS (aq)\rightarrow LiOH (aq) + BaCo_3 (?)[/tex] the missing symbol is s . The PbBr₂ will produce a precipitate when mixed water. Hence option D is correct.
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a box has dimensions 0.2 m x 0.4m x 0.6m. what is the volume of the box in cubic meters?
Answer: 0.048 cubic meters
Explanation:
Volume of a rectangular solid is lxwxh. So you multiply the given dimensions.
10 things you should never do while making a measurement in chemistry
Answer:
Measure at the top of the meniscus
Hold the container (it is unsteady)
Explanation:
I'm really, really, sorry. I took chemistry in 6th grade and I'm in 8th, and I don't remember the entire list. This is all I could think of.
Which of the following accurately pairs the part of an atom to its charge? A. Proton—no charge B. Neutron—positive charge C. Electron—negative charge D. Electron—no charge
Answer:
I think it's c but I'm not sure
Answer: C
Explanation:
Which of the following is a chemical change? A. soil drying as water evaporates B. a rock eroding as the wind removes particles from it C. a solution of salt water being diluted as water is added to it D. silver tarnishing as the silver metal reacts with sulfur
Answer:
Its D
Explanation:
I took the quiz
Answer:
D
Explanation:
IT IS REACTING
By what mechanism does cyclohexanol react when treated in concentrated sulfuric acid/phosphoric acid and what compound results?
Answer:
The mechanism is E1 and the product is cyclohexene
Explanation:
Attached to this answer is an image of the reaction mechanism of the reaction between cyclohexanol and concentrated sulfuric acid/phosphoric acid. The acid (H3O^+) acts as catalyst.
We can see that the first step in the mechanism is the protonation of the -OH group of the alcohol. This is followed by loss of water molecule which is a good leaving group.
The water now acts as a Lewis base by abstracting a proton from the substrate, forming cyclohexene and regenerating the acid catalyst.
what is the president for 2020
Answer:
joe biden
Explanation:
It was DONALD TRUMP :) But Joe Biden got elected :(
Calculate the density of the rock if its mass is 360 g.
Answer:
12.0 g/mL
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of Rock = 360 g
Volume of water = 150 mL
Volume of water + Rock = 180 mL
Density of Rock =?
Next, we shall determine the volume of the rock. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of water = 150 mL
Volume of water + Rock = 180 mL
Volume of Rock =?
Volume of Rock = (Volume of water + Rock) – (Volume of water)
Volume of Rock = 180 – 150
Volume of Rock = 30 mL
Finally, we shall determine the density of the rock as illustrated below:
Mass of Rock = 360 g
Volume of Rock = 30 mL
Density of Rock =?
Density = mass /volume
Density of Rock = 360 / 30
Density of Rock = 12.0 g/mL
Thus, the density of the rock is 12.0 g/mL
How many moles of O2 are required to react completely with 5.00 moles of C4H10?
A) 10.0
B) 20.0
C) 26.5
D) 32.5
Answer:
32.5
Explanation:
2C⁴H¹⁰ needs 13 O²
5 C⁴H¹⁰ needs (13/2 × 5) O² = 32.5 O²
The answer is D, 32.5
(I took the test)
which phrases describe sedimentary rock? check all that apply.
Answer:
Sedimentary rock, rock formed at or near Earth's surface by the accumulation and lithification of sediment by the precipitation from solution at normal surface temperatures
Explanation:
The temperature at which a particular liquid becomes a gas
5 points
A melting point
B boiling point
C freezing point
D sublimation point
5 points
a substance made of at least two atoms that are chemically combined
Apure substance
B element
C compound
D mixture
Answer:
A: melting point and the other one is i think element
This is a Periodic Pun! A cool dude might exclaim this in response to a perfect test score
Answer:
???
Explanation:
not really sure lol
The volume of a gas decreases to half of its original volume, but the gas maintains the same
number of moles and temperature. According to the ideal gas law, what will most likely
happen to the pressure?
A. It will double.
B. It will decrease.
C. It will increase slightly.
D. It will remain the same.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
it will slightly increase
Answer:
A
It will double
The bond lengths of the X-H bonds in CH4, SiH4, and SnH4 are 1.09, 1.48, and 1.71 Å, respectively. Estimate the length of the Ge-H bond in GeH4. Which of these four hydrides has the weakest X-H bond?Estimated Ge-H bond length =________________ ÅWeakest X-H bond in ________________
Answer:
what
Explanation:what
What is the mole fraction of each component if 3.9 g of benzene (C6H6) is dissolved in 4.6 g of toluene (C7H8)
Answer:
Step 1 of 6
(a)
The mass of benzene is  , so calculate the moles of benzene as follows:

The mass of toluene is, so calculate the moles of toluene as follows:

Now, calculate the mole fraction as follows:


Therefore, the mole fraction of benzene and toluene is  and  respectively.
Step 2 of 6
(b)
The formula to calculate the partial pressure is as follows:

Here,  is the partial pressure of benzene,  is the vapour pressure of pure benzene and  is the mole fraction of benzene.
Vapour pressure of pure benzene at  is.
Substitute the values in the equation as follows:

Therefore, the partial pressure is  .
Step 3 of 6
(c)
Vapor pressure of the solution at 1 atm is  .
When the total pressure of the vapour pressure of the mixture is  at a temperature, then, the solution boils. It corresponds to the boiling point of the solution.
Calculate the total pressure of the solution at  as follows:

Since, the total pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure, the solution will not boil at  .
Calculate the total pressure of the solution at  as follows:

Since, the total pressure is greater than the atmospheric pressure, the solution will boil at  .
Therefore, the boiling point of the solution is  .
Step 4 of 6
(d)
Mole fraction of benzene at  is calculated as follows:

Mole fraction of toluene at  is calculated as follows:

Therefore, the mole fractions of benzene and toluene are  and  respectively.
Step 5 of 6
(e)
Vapor pressure of benzene at  is  .
Partial pressure of benzene is calculated as follows:

Vapor pressure of toluene at  is  .
Partial pressure of toluene is calculated as follows:

Step 6 of 6
Weight composition of the vapour that is in equilibrium with the solution is calculated as follows:

Weight composition of the vapour that is in equilibrium with the solution is calculated as follows:

Explanation:
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What type of temperatures and moisture content does Marine time Tropical air have?
Group of answer choices
Cold Temps/ Moist Air
Warm Temps/ Dry Air
Cold Temps/ Dry Air
Warm Temps/ Moist Air
Answer:
D: Warm Temps/ Moist Air
Explanation:
Tropical places usulay have warm mosit air
Maritime Tropical air is associated with warm temperatures and moist air.
Maritime Tropical (mT) air is a type of air mass that forms over warm tropical or subtropical ocean regions. It acquires its characteristics from the ocean's influence, particularly its warm temperatures and high moisture content.
Warm Temperatures: Maritime Tropical air masses originate from regions near the equator or subtropics, where solar radiation is intense and consistently high. As a result, these air masses are typically warm, with temperatures ranging from mild to hot.
The term "Maritime" refers to air masses that have originated from over the ocean, which generally have higher moisture content due to evaporation from the ocean surface. The term "Tropical" indicates that the air mass originates from or near tropical regions, where warm temperatures are prevalent.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Warm Temps/ Moist Air.
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The size of the orbital is determined by the nn The size of the orbital is determined by the ______ quantum number, so the size of the orbital _______ as this value increases. Therefore, an electron in a _______ orbital is closer to the nucleus than is an electron in a ________ orbital. quantum number, so the size of the orbital The size of the orbital is determined by the _______ quantum number, so the size of the orbital ________ as this value increases. Therefore, an electron in a _______ orbital is closer to the nucleus than is an electron in a ________ orbital. as this value increases. Therefore, an electron in a The size of the orbital is determined by the ________ quantum number, so the size of the orbital _________ as this value increases. Therefore, an electron in a ________ orbital is closer to the nucleus than is an electron in a _________ orbital. orbital is closer to the nucleus than is an electron in a The size of the orbital is determined by the _______quantum number, so the size of the orbital ________ as this value increases. Therefore, an electron in a ________ orbital is closer to the nucleus than is an electron in a ________ orbital. orbital.
Answer:
Explanation:
The size of the orbital is determined by the principal quantum number (n), so the size of the orbital increases as this value increases. Therefore, an electron in a 1 orbital is closer to the nucleus than is an electron in a 2 orbital.
An atomic orbital can be thought of as the wave function of an electron in an atom. The Principal Quantum Number (n) is one of the quantum numbers that are required to describe the distribution of electrons in atoms. This quantum number has positive integral values such as 1, 2, 3 and so on. It also relates to the mean distance of the electron from the nucleus in a given orbital. The larger the quantum number, the greater the mean distance of an electron in that orbital from the nucleus, therefore the orbital will be larger.
what is the the correct equation for water gas
Answer:
Water-gas A mixture of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2) produced by passing steam over red-hot coke using the endothermic reaction C + H2O → CO + H2.