In 1815 a volcano erupted spewing billions of tons of ash into the sky. This ash "cloud" caused global annual temperatures to drop below normal, causing "a year without a summer" in 1816.Which sphere did this ash "cloud" affect to cause these changes? *

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Atmosphere

Explanation:

1816 was a year without summer because the billions of tons of ash that was spewed blocked radiation preventing it from reaching the surface of the earth.

A volcano is a break in the crust of planetary bodies like Earth that allows gasses, volcanic ash, and hot lava to escape. Volcanos are one of the major factors that cause climate changes on Earth mostly because of their cooling effect.

The ash, gasses and lava usually escape to the atmospheric layer of the earth with their cooling effect. And they cool the earth by blocking incoming solar radiation. This can go on for months or years depending on the components and severity of the eruption and can lead to "a year without summer" as witnessed in 1816.


Related Questions

what is known as photosynthesis​

Answers

Photosynthesis is the process used by plants,Algae and certain bacteria to harness energy from sunlight and turn it into chemical energy.

Jellyfish live in salt water. They have organs (and cell organelles) that pump the salt out of their bodies. The jellyfish body is actually filled with fresh water. Animals like sea turtles and whales eat them even though there are few or no calories in a jellyfish. Use your understanding of osmosis to explain this.

Answers

Answer:

thanks

Explanation:

Answer:

The animals like sea turtles probably eat the jellyfish because they enjoy the flesh of the jellyfish, not the content of it inside.

Hope this helps you!

What conclusions can be drawn from the objects that Leeuwenhoek and Hooke observed in
their microscopes

Answers

Answer:

Antony van Leeuwenhoek1 (Fig. 1) found great joy in God’s smallest creatures. He first discovered protozoans in his youth. The Dutch haberdasher retained a child-like joy of discovery from his youth until his death at age 90. He lived to see tiny microbes though his homemade microscopes. He loved to grind and focus a new lens in order to see the unseen world. Leeuwenhoek spent countless hours grinding tiny lenses and looking through them. This Christian lay biologist even used candlelight to see specimens at night. For Leeuwenhoek, the amazing diversity of tiny life forms revealed under his homemade microscopes glorified God as much as looking at stars through a telescope. Leeuwenhoek was born in South Holland in 1632. As a young adult, he became a cloth merchant (also called a draper, or haberdasher). In 1668, he started his biological study as a hobby after seeing beautiful microscopic pictures while making a visit to London. After years of careful study, Leeuwenhoek (Fig. 2) made the microscope famous. In his lifetime, he became the father of microbiology and opened mankind to the world of microorganisms.

Explanation:

What is distillation?

Answers

Answer:

Distillation is the action of purifying a liquid by a process of heating and cooling.

Which of the following is NOT a quality of a good index fossil?
1. They are only found in one location on the earth
2. They are easy to recognize and look different than other fossils
3. They have a limited time period that they were located on the earth
4. They can be used to help date layers of rocks around the world

Answers

Answer:

1.

Explanation:

That is not true! Fossils are found in from germany to australia (all around the world)!

The study of fossils is called paleontology. On earth, there are different types of fossils present on the earth. For example Body Fossils, Molecular Fossils, Trace Fossils, Carbon Fossils, Pseudofossils.

The correct answer is option A.

What are fossils?A fossil is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, oil, coal, and DNA remnants

According to the question, all the options are relatable to the good fossils index except option A.

The fossils can be found anywhere on the earth, not at a specific location.

Hence the correct answer is option A that is They are only found in one location on the earth.

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Describe the time of day that an early explorer might have planned to enter a harbor and when he might have planned to leave for his trip home. Explain the reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

I think he would want to arrive during high tide and leave during low tide.

Explanation:

Pls help me with this emt so hard and fast to draw and label all parts pls tell me show drawing smart people 100%

Answers

Answer:

how

Explanation:

List at least two pieces of data supporting the hypothesis that there is a link between the sickle cell allele and malaria.

Answers

Answer:

allele AND MALERIA

Explanation:

allele and maelrai

The two pieces of data that supporting the hypothesis that there is a link between the sickle cell allele and malaria is that increasing sickle-cell allele frequency.

What is sickle cell anemia?

Sickle cell anemia has been known as the most common inherited blood disorder in the United States. In the United States, generally, approximately 100,000 people have SCD. SCD occurs generally in about 1 of every 16,300 Hispanic-American births. Approximately 1 in 13 black or the African Americans has the sickle cell trait.

Sickle cell disease (SCD) has affects the millions of the people throughout the world and it has particularly the common among those whose ancestors came from sub-Saharan Africa as well as the Spanish-speaking regions in the Western Hemisphere (South America, the Caribbean, and Central America); Saudi Arabia; India; and Mediterranean countries such as Turkey, Greece, and Italy.

Therefore, The two pieces of data that supporting the hypothesis that there is a link between the sickle cell allele and malaria is that increasing sickle-cell allele frequency.

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How is cancer spread through the body? Check all that apply.

through the nervous system

through the blood

through touching organs and tissue

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Answer:

Through the blood

Through organs and tissue

Explanation:

What structure in the brain controls the chemical responses that signal the sex hormones to make us either male or female?
a) All of these
b) The pituitary
c) The RAS
d) The adrenals

Answers

Hi friend.....its the pituitary gland which is controlled by interaction of hormones from the hypothalamus and the interior pituitary with hormones from reproductive tissues

Please take some time to help me really quick :)

Answers

Answer:

glycolysis

Explanation:

What are the products of photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

Glucose (sugar) and oxygen

how many monkeys would have to live in a 3/4sq.km. area to have the same population density as the carabao?​

Answers

Answer: 20 monkeys

Explanation:

Question is lacking a very important detail which is the population density of monkeys in the Carabao.

I found that out to be 26.7 monkeys per sq.km

Population density = Number of monkeys / Area

With the population density known to be 26.7 monkeys per sq.km and the area known to be ³/₄ sq. km, the number of monkeys is;

26.7 = No. of monkeys/ ³/₄

No. of monkeys = 26.7 * ³/₄

No. of monkeys = 20

What was available to humans to make their tools before metallurgy?
A: Humans used no tools.
B: Humans used their bare hands for tools.
C: Humans used wood, stone, and bones for tools.
D: Humans used natural metals they found on the ground.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Before the advent of metallurgy, humans used wood, stone, and bones for tools.

What is metallurgy?

It is a branch of science that deals with the properties of metals as well as their application in building useful metallic tools.

Metallurgy has helped man to develop several useful tools and equipment which are vital to the existence of man.

Before the advancement of technology, man use improvised tools made from wood, stones, and bones.

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During respiration, cells break down simple food molecules such as sugar and release the energy they contain.
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

During respiration, cells break down simple food molecules such as sugar and release the energy they contain. an energy releasing process that does not require Oxygen. In the mitochondria, the smaller molecules combine with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide. This reaction realeases a large amount of energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

i belive The answer is true

Decomposers build up chemicals in dead plant and animal matter.

Answers

Answer:

When plants and animals die, they become food for decomposers like bacteria, fungi and earthworms

Explanation:

Yan lang po ang alam ko

Red Is dominant over yellow. If a male purebred red rose(RR) Is crossed with a female hybrid rose (Rr), what percent of
the roses will be red?
100%
75%
25%
50%

Answers

Answer: should be 50%

Explanation:

Answer: I think it's 100%

Explanation:

substances produced in a cell and exported outside the cell would pass through the

Answers

Answer: cell membrane

Explanation: Substances that were produced inside the cell that have to get out of the cell have to go through the cell membrane, because the cell membrane is the structure of cell.

which of the following is true about the Earth’s layers? A The asthenosphere is the thickest of Earth’s layers. B All of the layers are liquid and extremely hot. C There is little to no pressure on the solid core. D The Earth’s core has two different parts.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The Earth’s core has two different parts is true about the earth's layer.

What is Earths core?

The extremely hot and dense core of our planet is called the Earth's core. Underneath the chilly, brittle crust and the largely solid mantle is the ball-shaped core.

Earth was a homogeneous ball of hot rock when it first formed roughly 4.5 billion years ago. The ball heated up even more due to radioactive decay and heat left over after planetary formation (the collision, accretion, and compression of space rocks).

After roughly 500 million years, our young planet's temperature reached 1,538° Celsius (2,800° Fahrenheit), the temperature at which iron melts. The iron age refers to this crucial period in Earth's history.

Therefore, The Earth’s core has two different parts is true about the earth's layer.

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When small solute particles or liquids are taken into the cell - what is it called?

Answers

Answer:

In cellular biology, pinocytosis, otherwise known as fluid endocytosis and bulk-phase pinocytosis, is a mode of endocytosis in which small particles suspended in extracellular fluid are brought into the cell through an invagination of the cell membrane, resulting in a suspension of the particles within a small vesicle .

Explanation:

The picture represents a protein in the stomach being broken down into individual amino acids.

A protein being broken down into individual amino acids.

I CANT GET THE PHOTO
Which is mixed with proteins to break them into amino acids?

villi
enzymes
saliva
fat

Answers

Answer:

saliva

Explanation:

it is a chemical that's helps in digestion

Answer:

Enzymes

Explanation:

Which type of mutation results in a frameshift mutation? Check all that apply.
substitution

insertion

deletion

point mutation

Which type of mutation adds one or more base pairs?

insertion

substitution

deletion

Answers

Insertion-deletion type of mutation results in a frameshift mutation changing the amino acid code for protein, hence options A and B are correct.

What is frameshift mutation?

A frameshift mutation is produced via insertion and deletion. "indel" mutations, which stand for insertion or deletion mutations, result in frameshift mutations.

The way the DNA is read is altered by these changes. The nucleotides that follow in a DNA sequence can all be affected by a frameshift mutation, making them more likely to have severe effects.

A frameshift mutation is brought on by insertion and deletion, mutations from insertional or deletional mutations result in frameshift mutations.

Therefore, frameshift mutations happen when one or more nucleotides are added or removed, provided that the total number of nucleotides added or subtracted does not exceed three, disrupting the normal sequence of codons, hence options A and B are correct.

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A model of the cell cycle is shown here. A student wants to refine the model to include more details about the M phase. Modify the model by selecting the parts of the cell cycle that would be included in the M space.

A) anaphase
B) apoptosis
C) interphase
D) metaphase
E) prophase

Answers

Answer:

A) anaphase

D) metaphase

E) prophase

Explanation:

M phase where nuclear division occurs by mitosis.

The parent cell divides into two daughter cells.

Also telophase and cytokinesis occurs during M phase.

While playing tennis you need to know where your limbs are located so you can move them into the right positions to run or swing your racket. Which of the following senses provides this information?

Answers

Answer:

The correct would be - Kinesthesis.

Explanation:

Kinesthesis is the study of the body movement and learning where is your body parts and so can you can move or find the required changes to make to the body and its part. It does not depend on the senses like hearing, vision, or others.

Kinesthesis involved the sensory receptors present in joints, muscles or other body parts involves in making movements and allows to make and understand physical activities. For example, sensing pr knowing where is the body limbs to move to hit or swing the racket or run.

Presence of light is required for the light independent reactions. true or false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

the light-independent reactions do not use light as a reactant (and as a result can take place at day or night), they require the products of the light-dependent reactions to function

how did Luigi Galvani's accomplishments help benefit our world with discoveries about electricity?

Answers

Answer:

During a random experiment on November 6, 1787, Galvani discovered that a frog muscle could be made to contract by placing an iron wire to the muscle and a copper wire to the nerve. ... This discovery played a historical role in bioelectricity as it proved that electricity was not direct in its action.

I REALLY NEED HELP ASAP. PLEASE BE SERIOUS AND SO NOT JUST TAKE THE POINTS. I WORKED HARD FOR THEM AND FOR ONCE I HAVE A QUESTION. PLEASR ANSWER!

Answers

Answer:

1-pacific plate

2-south America plate

3-nouth America plate

4-eurasian plate

8-juan de fuca plate

11- Caribbean plate

14-philipine plate

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT one of the 3 major areas of society affected by
science?
A. Labor
B. Communication
C. Health
D. Justice

Answers

Answer: D. Justice

Explanation:

Science is a field that deals with facts and information based on research and predictions. Justice is the area that is not affected by science. Thus, option D is correct.

What is the effect of science?

Science is involved in many areas of society and has a big impact and influences many elements and components of society. It plays a major role in communication as many inventions and developments in communicating devices are the result of science.

It is primarily concerned with the health and medical field as many scientific inventions and developments are based on experiments and research. it also affects labor as many new technologies and machines have been developed.

Therefore, science does not affect justice.

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Humans are good at transferring energy from place to place.

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Humans are good at it transferring energy from place to place.

Identify one condition that might cause snowy animals to leave their usual habitat and
move to another area.

Answers

Answer:

A Change in climate.

Explanation:

"Snowy" or better yet Arctic animals survive better in colder climates, So if their home gets warmer they will move towards colder weather. But if you want another example they will also leave if there is little to no food.

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