Answer:
Without mitochondria (singular, mitochondrion), higher animals would likely not exist because their cells would only be able to obtain energy from anaerobic respiration (in the absence of oxygen), a process much less efficient than aerobic respiration. ...
Explanation:
Mitochondria are rod-shaped organelles that can be considered the power generators of the cell, converting oxygen and nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is the chemical energy "currency" of the cell that powers the cell's metabolic activities. This process is called aerobic respiration and is the reason animals breathe oxygen. Without mitochondria (singular, mitochondrion), higher animals would likely not exist because their cells would only be able to obtain energy from anaerobic respiration (in the absence of oxygen), a process much less efficient than aerobic respiration. In fact, mitochondria enable cells to produce 15 times more ATP than they could otherwise, and complex animals, like humans, need large amounts of energy in order to survive.
mitochondrion is different from most other organelles because it has its own circular DNA (similar to the DNA of prokaryotes) and reproduces independently of the cell in which it is found; an apparent case of endosymbiosis. Scientists hypothesize that millions of years ago small, free-living prokaryotes were engulfed, but not consumed, by larger prokaryotes, perhaps because they were able to resist the digestive enzymes of the host organism. The two organisms developed a symbiotic relationship over time, the larger organism providing the smaller with ample nutrients and the smaller organism providing ATP molecules to the larger one. Eventually, according to this view, the larger organism developed into the eukaryotic cell and the smaller organism into the mitochondrion.
in most animal species, mitochondria appear to be primarily inherited through the maternal lineage, though some recent evidence suggests that in rare instances mitochondria may also be inherited via a paternal route. Typically, a sperm carries mitochondria in its tail as an energy source for its long journey to the egg. When the sperm attaches to the egg during fertilization, the tail falls off. Consequently, the only mitochondria the new organism usually gets are from the egg its mother provided. Therefore, unlike nuclear DNA, mitochondrial DNA doesn't get shuffled every generation, so it is presumed to change at a slower rate, which is useful for the study of human evolution. Mitochondrial DNA is also used in forensic science as a tool for identifying corpses or body parts, and has been implicated in a number of genetic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and diabetes.
i hope this is helpful
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Digestion of ___ begins in the stomach. Select one: a. starch and proteins b. starch and triglycerides c. triglycerides and proteins d. starch and all other oglio-orpolysaccharides
Answer:
c.triglycerides and proteins
What is the percent by mass of a solution that contains 3g of salt in 12 g of solution?
Answer:
25% salt
Explanation:
(3÷12)×100
=25%
what are application of Sonar technique
Answer:
NOAA scientists primarily use sonar to develop nautical charts, locate underwater hazards to navigation, search for and map objects on the seafloor such as shipwrecks, and map the seafloor itself.
The mantle, which makes up about 84% of Earth’s volume has several distinct characteristics. All BUT ONE is a characteristic of the mantle.
A) Movement in the mantle is expressed at Earth's surface by the motions of tectonic plates.
B) The upper, rigid mantle layer is composed of dense material such as iron magnesium silicate igneous rocks, like basalt.
C) The mantle is chemically distinct from the crust, is different in terms of rock types as well as seismic characteristics.
D) The uppermost mantle and the overlying crust form the lithosphere, which is relatively rigid at the top but becomes noticeably more plastic beneath.
Answer: B) The upper, rigid mantle layer is composed of dense material such as iron magnesium silicate igneous rocks, like basalt.
Explanation:
electrons are the electrons in the outer energy
level of an atom that can participate in interactions with other
atoms.
Check it
Answer:
Valence
Explanation:
In an atom, the electrons at the outermost energy level is called as valence electrons. It is the valence electrons which participates and interacts with the other atoms and form bonds. The valence electrons of an atoms are important as they depict the chemical properties of an element.
Thus the valence electrons resides the outermost shell and surrounds the atomic nucleus.
What is an essential characteristic of members of a given species?
the ability to produce eggs or live offspring without sexual reproduction
the ability to reproduce with members of another species
the ability to reproduce with one another and have fertile offspring
the ability to reproduce with organisms outside of their local gene pool
Answer:
the ability to reproduce with one another and have fertile offspring.
Explanation:
An essential characteristic of the members of a given species is the ability to reproduce with one another and have fertile offspring. Thus, the correct option is C.
What are the characteristics of a species?A species is a group of organisms which are living in an area with similar characteristics which are capable of exchanging genes and chromosomes and produce new organism similar to itself. The species are important as it maintains the equilibrium in the ecosystem.
A species can be defined as the largest group of organisms with the two individuals of the appropriate sexes can produce a fertile offspring, typically through sexual reproduction. The species can also be defined on the basis of their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behavior or ecological niche.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Define homeostasis and explain why it is important.
Homeostasis is the ability of an organism or system to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in the external environment. The term was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1930 and comes from the Greek words "homeo," meaning "similar," and "stasis," meaning "standing still."
Homeostasis applies to the body's physiological processes, such as metabolism, temperature regulation, fluid balance, and hormone secretion. These processes involve a series of feedback mechanisms that sense changes in the body and trigger responses to restore balance. For example, when the body's temperature rises above a certain level, thermoreceptors in the skin and hypothalamus signal the sweat glands to produce sweat and the blood vessels to dilate, which helps to dissipate heat and bring down the temperature.
Homeostasis also applies to psychological processes, such as mood, stress, and arousal. These processes involve the brain's regulatory systems, such as the limbic system, the autonomic nervous system, and the endocrine system. These systems work in tandem to respond to internal and external stimuli, and regulate emotions, instinctual drives, and cognitive processes.
The concept of homeostasis is important in understanding health and disease. When homeostasis is disrupted, the body or mind may experience dysfunction, disease, or pathology. For example, chronic stress can lead to an overactive HPA axis and the release of cortisol, which can suppress the immune system and lead to inflammation and disease. Diabetes is also a condition where the body's homeostasis is disrupted, resulting in high blood glucose levels and impaired glucose metabolism.
Help ASAP
thanks...............
Answer:
1. Ozone :- Form of oxygen having three atoms of oxygen to a molecule.
2. Mesosphere :- Later of the atmosphere just above the stratosphere.
3. Stratosphere :- The layer of atmosphere just above the troposphere where the temperature remains fairly constant.
4. Thermosphere :- The layer of atmosphere above the mesosphere where temperature are the highest in the atmosphere.
5. Ozonosphere :- Region in the upper stratosphere where the ozone is concentrated.
6. Aurora :- Streamers and band of light appearing in the sky at night , especially in polar region.
7. Ionosphere :- Layer of atmosphere containing ions; above the stratosphere.
8. Ion :- An electrically charged atoms.
9. Troposphere :- The layer of the atmosphere nearest the Earth in which most weather changes occur.
List three man-made causes of the destruction of the world's coral reefs.
Answer:
pollution, over fishing, mining coral
Explanation:
Why do girls get more girls? (genetically, not because "their girls and normally get long hair")
Answer:
wdym? I'm confused
Explanation:
Answer: girls have the gene to get pregnant and give birth
Explanation: what are you even asking
Are you talking about how girls get more babies or?
If yes then girls have the gene to get pregnant and give birth
I need help with this please
Answer:
the amount of carbon in the cycle can increase or decrease based on the number of factories present.
Explanation:
In the carbon cycle, carbon is exchange along many different forms on earth. Carbon is the main component of biological compounds, and it is released from organisms when they die or when fossil fuels are burned, hence, the diagram demonstrates this.
What is an allele frequency?
Answer:
the meaning of allele frequency is representing the incidence of a gene variant in a population
Explanation:
Schizophrenia:
A. cannot be treated.
B. cannot be cured but can be treated.
C. can be cured with treatment.
D. is very common.
SUE
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Describe what are the roles of producers, Consumers, and decomposers in an ecosystem?
Answer:
"How might different types of organisms--producers, consumers, decomposers--be important to a healthy ecosystem?" (Producers change energy into matter with chemical energy that other organisms can use and then consumers pass the matter and energy on to other organisms by eating and being eaten; decomposers recycle some ...
Explanation:
Please help me I do not know how
What is the role of energy in living organisms? Is ti a mor or less important role than other characteristics of life?
Answer:
A huge number of chemical reactions take place continuously in a living cell. The whole of all chemical processes, that is, the total turnover of matter and energy is called metabolism.
Explanation:
All organisms need the energy to grow, reproduce, and respond to their surroundings. All these processes are achieved through metabolism that allows the energy available to them.
Explain how a motor neurone is specialised to allow it to carry out its function in the nervous system.
motor neurons need 4 u to eat appropriate lean proteins is what determines its function in the human body..The NS is an automatic system..If not eating right, ..m Neurons: carry messages away from the brain, spinal glands, they make muscles move.. The perifial Ns, made of nerves and carry messages 2 the brain..called neuromuscular junction. specialized, thru DNA from both parents...
please help I need help!! I will mark brainliest if correct (if I can figure out how)
Answer:
it should be a) force = mass x acceleration
Explanation:
The movement of organisms from one place to another is called ___________. *
Answer:
Dispersal
Explanation:
The unit states that any animal that can be domesticated probably already has been. Explain the logic behind the statement and whether or not you find it convincing.
Answer:
Saying that if an animal can be domesticated that it probably already has been is saying that a lot of things are documented and if it has the capability to be domesticated or brought under human control then someone somewhere probably has. So I would personally find this convincing.
Explanation:
Hope that this helps and if so please mark me the brainliest. Peace and Love
how does nature show emotion
Answer:Article
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Abstract
Feeling connected to nature has been shown to be beneficial to wellbeing and pro-environmental behaviour. General nature contact and knowledge based activities are often used in an attempt to engage people with nature. However the specific routes to nature connectedness have not been examined systematically.
Explanation:
Compare sequence 2 with sequence 1 and describe the mutation that has occurred.
Answer:
but is it rlly
Explanation:
The different processes that an animal, such as an insect,
goes through as it grows and reproduces is called its
Answer:
Life cycle is my answer
Explanation:
it might be wrong
HELP PLS Danielle lives with her family on a farm. In school, she has been learning about the nitrogen cycle in science class. She knows that her father spread a nitrogen-based fertilizer on a patch of grass recently where the cows graze in the field. Why was it necessary to add a nitrogen-based fertilizer to the soil where there was a patch of grass?
a.because nitrogen can only be “fixed” by lightning
b.because there are no decomposers on the farm
c.because bacteria released all of the nitrogen into the air
d.because plants cannot use “free” nitrogen
It necessary to add a nitrogen-based fertilizer to the soil where there was a patch of grass - d. because plants cannot use “free” nitrogen.
Nitrogen cycle is the series of processes where nitrogen converts into its compound move through the environment and in living organisms.
The processes here include fixation, ammonification, nitrification and denitrification.Majority of Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen.Nitrogen fixation is the process allows free nitrogen to available for plants.Plants can not use free nitrogen their for they require fixation and nitrogen fixating bacteria in nature.nitrogen fertilizers provide nitrogen for plants in soil therefore it necessary to add a nitrogen-based fertilizer to the soil.Thus, It necessary to add a nitrogen-based fertilizer to the soil where there was a patch of grass - d. because plants cannot use “free” nitrogen.
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small fish find shelter amongst the branching coral.
How does this make the reef a hearty food web?
Answer:
uhmmm going out on a limb probably because they can get trapped in the coral
What is an organ system? Choose one of the organ systems and list the organs that belong to that system, as well as the system’s function.
Answer:
An organ system is a group of organs that work together as a biological system to perform one or more functions. Each organ does a particular job in the body, and is made up of distinct tissues.
1 circulatory system.
Circulates blood around the body via the heart, arteries and veins, delivering oxygen and nutrients to organs and cells and carrying their waste products away.
Keeps the body's temperature in a safe range.
Answer:
There are ten major systems in the organ system.
One Example:
renal system, in humans, organ system that includes the kidneys, where urine is produced, and the ureters, bladder, and urethra for the passage, storage, and voiding of urine.
Explanation:
A system is an organization of varying numbers and kinds of organs so arranged that together they can perform complex functions for the body. Ten major systems include the skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and the reproductive system.
why does ligments stretch when pulled by bone
On the pH scale, 14 is a(an)
O base
O acid
O mixture
O salt
When an organism dies, carbon dioxide can still be transported out of its nerve cells, but calcium
ions cannot. Suggest the reason for this difference.
Answer:Oxygen availability is often a limiting factor for cell survival, and it is generally ... An organism is faced with the following problem: How can the composition of ISF be ... which ensures proper exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide; the kidney, ... to carry out its function of bringing blood close to cells so that the exchange of ...
by RN Pittman · 2011 · Cited by 54 · Related articles
Explanation:
A bird catches and tries to eat a caterpillar. The caterpillar has a bad taste, so the bird lets the caterpillar go. The next time it sees the same kind of caterpillar, the bird avoids eating it.
Which best describes this behavior?
Answer:
The caterpillar has a bad taste, so the bird lets the caterpillar go.
Explanation: