Why is Civic virtue considered a part of a true democracy?
A) People help and lift up their community bu choice
B) People are forced to work to better society by the government
C) People volunteer to fight to defend their nation
Describe the ways courts handle contracts for which a required license is missing.
Answer:
Is the Agreement a Contract?
In a dispute, the court must initially determine whether the agreement constitutes a contract or not. In order for an agreement to be considered a valid contract, one party must make an offer and the other party must accept it. There must be a bargained for exchange of promises, meaning that something of value must be given in return for a promise. In addition, the terms of a contract must be sufficiently defined for a court to enforce them.
Enforcement and Contract Defenses
If a court determines that a contract exists, it must decide whether that contract should be enforced. There are a number of reasons why a court might not enforce a contract, called defenses to the contract, which are designed to protect people from unfairness in the bargaining process, or in the substance of the contract itself.
If there is a valid defense to a contract, it may be voidable, meaning the party to the contract who was the victim of the unfairness may be able to cancel or revoke the contract. In some instances, the unfairness is so extreme that the contract is considered void, in other words, a court will declare that no contract was ever formed. What are some of the reasons a court might refuse to enforce a contract?
1. Capacity to Contract
In order to be bound by a contract, a person must have the legal ability to form a contract in the first place, called capacity to contract. A person who is unable, due to age or mental impairment, to understand what she is doing when she signs a contract may lack capacity to contract. For example, a person under legal guardianship due to a mental defect completely lacks the capacity to contract. Any contract signed by that person is void.
A minor generally cannot form an enforceable contract. A contract entered into by a minor may be canceled by the minor or their guardian. After reaching the age of majority (18 in most states), a person still has a reasonable period of time to cancel a contract entered into as a minor. If the contract is not canceled within a reasonable period of time, it will be considered ratified, making it binding and enforceable.
Courts are usually not very sympathetic to people who claim they were intoxicated when they signed a contract. Generally a court will only allow the contract to be voided if the other party to the contract knew about the intoxication and took advantage of the person, or if the person was somehow involuntarily drugged.
2. Undue Influence, Duress, Misrepresentation
Coercion, threats, false statements, or improper persuasion by one party to a contract can void the contract. The defenses of duress, misrepresentation, and undue influence address these situations:
Duress: A party must show that assent or agreement to the contract was induced by a serious threat of unlawful or wrongful action, and that she had no reasonable alternative but to agree to the contract.
Undue Influence: Undue influence is often defined as unfair persuasion by a person who, because of his or her relation to the victim, is justifiably assumed by the victim to be one who will not act in a manner that is inconsistent with the victim's welfare.
Misrepresentation: A misrepresentation may be a false statement of fact; the deliberate withholding of information which a party has a duty to disclose; or an action that conceals a fact.
3. Unconscionability
The unconscionability defense is concerned with the fairness of both the process of contract formation and the substantive terms of the contract. When the terms of a contract are oppressive or when the bargaining process or resulting terms shock the conscience of the court, the court may strike down the contract as unconscionable.
A court will look at a number of factors in determining if a contract is unconscionable. If there is a gross inequality of bargaining power, so the weaker party to the contract has no meaningful choice as to the terms, and the resulting contract is unreasonably favorable to the stronger party, there may be a valid claim of unconscionability. A court will also look at whether one party is uneducated or illiterate, whether that party had the opportunity to ask questions or consult an attorney, and whether the price of the goods or services under the contract is excessive.
4. Public Policy and Illegality
Rather than protecting the parties to a contract as other contract defenses do, the defenses of illegality and violation of public policy seek to protect the public welfare and the integrity of the courts by refusing to enforce certain types of contracts. Contracts to engage in illegal or immoral conduct would not be enforced by the courts.
If you speed through a work zone, your speeding fine may be ____.
Answer:
Well if you speed in a construction zone your fee may be quadrupled. Have a great day
Members of the u. S. Supreme court serve for how long?.
Answer:
They can serve for life
Explanation:
Comprehensive and collision coverage covers _______ of the insured vehicle.
Answer:
Damage
Explanation:
Comprehensive and collision coverage covers the actual cash value of the insured vehicle.
Taking into consideration the vehicle's age, condition, mileage, and any depreciation, the actual cash value indicates the vehicle's current market worth.
It's crucial to remember that the real cash worth of the car may not necessarily be the same as the cost of the initial purchase or the balance owed on the loan. The actual cash worth of a car at the time of a loss is typically used to determine insurance coverage because a car's value depreciates over time.
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Which of the following are examples of sustainability? (Select all that apply.)
1. The electronic components of a company’s energy-saving computers wind up in foreign landfills.
2. A company’s recycled paper uses more energy in its production than new paper.
3. A company uses only raw materials that are within a 200-mile radius of its factory.
4. A company uses recycled materials in its product packaging and uses less of it.
Question 17
1
Police power is the power to control any harmful act that may affect the general well
being of citizens.
O True
O False
A ______ is two or more people who live together in a legally and/or socially recognized relationship based on birth, adoption, or marriage.
Answer:
Family
Explanation:
it would be family because if you are born into a family you live with them and if you marry a guy/girl you become there family, if you adopt a child they become family
Which of the following statements about health insurance is FALSE?
1.people use insurance to reduce their risk of having very large medical expenses?
2.paying for health insurance is always cheaper than paying for your own medical expenses.
3.none of the above
4.insurance plans with different premiums and deductible let you decide how much financial loss you are willing to risk
Answer:
2. paying for health insurance is always cheaper than paying for your own medical expenses.
Evaluate the success or failures of the competition policy in South Africa using current examples
The success of the competition policy of South Africa lead to:
The product choices as well as with its competitive prices were given to consumers. Market Practices e.g. horizontal collusion and resale price maintenance was deemed unlawful.What is the competition policy in South Africa?The aim of the Competition Act of 1998 is to boasr and maintain competition in South Africa as it was enacted to:
To promote efficiency.The development of the economy as well as others.Therefore, The success of the competition policy of South Africa lead to:
The product choices as well as with its competitive prices were given to consumers. Market Practices e.g. horizontal collusion and resale price maintenance was deemed unlawful.Learn more about South Africa from
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Revocation is effective on dispatch.
True or False?
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
I've seen these flashcards before, had them in a business & management class.
every vehicle operated on your state roadways must be covered by insurance through a company that is authorized to do business in your state
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Vehicles operated within any said state due to federal law, this is so that pedestrians and other drivers are protected in the case of a crash.
Which policy could be used to increase energy efficiency across the electric sector?
Group of answer choices
A. Require home and commercial appliances to meet efficiency standards that increase over time.
B. Provide consumers and businesses with information about the relative energy efficiency of different appliances and estimated lifetime cost savings.
C. Subsidize home energy efficiency upgrades such as home insulation and efficient appliances.
D. All of the answers are correct.
The policies proposed here can be used to increase energy efficiency in the electricity sector. Thus, Option D is the correct statement.
How to utilize energy effectively?Efficient power use, on occasion honestly referred to as power efficiency, is the purpose to lessen the quantity of energy required to offer services and products and also can lessen outcomes of air pollution.
Hence, Option D is the correct statement that all the policies mentioned here for the purpose of energy efficiency can be utilized.
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In a mixed market economy, property owned by an individual ….
Can be used by all citizens
Can be run by a city or state
Can help promote personal wealth
Can be used by government workers
In a mixed market economy, property owned by an individual can help promote personal wealth.
What is mixed market economy?Mixed market economy is the one that that includes both private and government owned entities in the control of an economy.
This means that both share control of owning and exchanging good in the country.
Hence, In a mixed market economy, property owned by an individual can help promote personal wealth.
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Answer:
C. Can help promote personal health.
Explanation:
The right hand lane is the ______ lane and is typically used to serve entrance and exits
To what extent do you think the criminal justice system response to the pandemic has had an impact on the provision of public safety?
The response of the criminal justice system due to the pandemic somehow affects the provision of public safety but stopping the virus from spreading was also important.
What is the criminal justice system?A network of government and commercial institutions tied together to manage crime and control with the help of Academics, law enforcement, and the judiciary is referred to as a criminal justice system.
The criminal justice system has taken risks with public safety but protecting the health of citizens by stopping the spread of the virus was also important.
If the justice system becomes strict during a pandemic then they will face major protests as people were suffering from a lack of necessities and the action of the police will worsen the situation.
Therefore, it affected the pending case of crimes as courts are closed which postponed the decision making.
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There is concern that history may be repeating itself in policing due to increased reliance on civilian volunteers and privatization. is this cause for concern?
Increased reliance on civilian volunteers and privatization is a cause for concern.
What is Privatization?This is the process in which an entity is transferred from the public to private sector.
Hiring of civilian volunteers in policing is to ensure that hidden crimes are reported in the society. It is however a cause for concern because of the issue of bias and abuse of power.
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The board nursing will typically use mediation to resolve first instances of relatively minor violations
It is a true statement that the board nursing will typically use mediation to resolve first instances of relatively minor violations.
What is a mediation?This refers to an interactive process whereby a third party helps in resolving conflict between disputing parties through the use of specialized communication.
Therefore, that act of mediating by the board will help to resolve first instances of relatively minor violations.
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Power tools must be fitted with guards and what else
what are 4 functions of a probation/parole officer
Answer:
Role of a probation officer
A Probation Officer, or Parole Officer, is responsible for supervising and disciplining criminal offenders who are completing a probation program as one of the conditions of their sentencing. Their duties include recommending rehabilitation programs, conducting drug tests, and monitoring the location of their clients.
Explanation:
When not part of a school-endorsed function, the proper ratio
for supervising minors is one supervisor per 20 minors except in
cities of the first class (Philadelphia) where it is one supervisor
per 5 minors.
It is TRUE that the proper ratio for supervising minors is one supervisor per 20 minors except in cities of the first class (Philadelphia) where it is one supervisor per 5 minors.
What is the proper minors-supervisor ratio?In Philadelphia, the proper ratio for the supervision of minors is one supervisor for 5 minors.
However, in the remaining states, one supervisor can supervise up to twenty minors.
Thus, it is TRUE that when not part of a school-endorsed function, the proper ratio for supervising minors is one supervisor per 20 minors except in cities of the first class (Philadelphia) where it is one supervisor per 5 minors.
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Patricia commits an act via e-mail against Othman Finance Company, a business in California, where the act is a cyber crime. Patricia resides in New York where the act is not a crime. Prosecution of Patricia in California involves questions of
"Patricia commits an act via e-mail against Othman Finance Company, a business in California, where the action is a cybercrime. Patricia resides in New" This is a case of jurisdiction. This is further explained below.
What is jurisdiction?Generally, jurisdiction is simply defined as the authority vested in government officials to render legal judgments.
In conclusion, "Patricia commits a cybercrime by sending an email to Othman Finance Company, a company in California. Patricia is a New Yorker." It's a question of jurisdiction here.
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According to California Law, ____________ are forbidden from using a cellular phone, including hands free devices, while driving.
All III inquiries must be logged with the requestor's name, agency, and terminal operator's name, and the justification why the criminal history was requested. These logs must be kept for a minimum of _____ year(s).
The logs of inquiries of criminal history must be kept for a minimum of one year.
What is Criminal Record?The term Criminal record refers to the list of the actions and crime activities of the criminal kept properly and being interacted at the time of the criminal justice. It is also known as Criminal record.
This includes the activities of the Arrests, detentions, convictions, and other interactions with the legal system and law enforcement authorities
Here criminal activity includes the term crime which means any action or inaction that is prohibited by the law. The violation of a legal obligation may also be the focus of a criminal investigation.
All III requests must be recorded together with the identity of the requestor, the agency, the terminal operator, and the reason why the criminal history was required. These records must be retained for at least a year.
Therefore, it can be concluded that logs of inquiries of criminal history must be kept for a minimum of one year.
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Lincoln has been taking advantage of benson through an unfair contract for several years. eventually, benson seeks relief and legal freedom from his contract
If a court finds that Lincoln has been taking advantage of Benson through an unfair contract for several years when Benson seeks relief and legal freedom, the b) Contract is voided.
What is an unfair contract?An unfair contract is one that adversely affects the rights of one of the contracting parties.
Such an unfair contract is void.
By definition, a void contract is effectively illegitimate and unenforceable ab nitio.
Answer Options:a) Contract will be modified
b) Contract is voided
c) Contract is voided, subject to investigation
d) Contract is valid
Thus, if a court finds that Lincoln has been taking advantage of Benson through an unfair contract for several years when Benson seeks relief and legal freedom, the b) Contract is voided.
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1 . If it has been previously suspended and reinstated, your license will be suspended for accumulating ____ points within a three-year period.
A driver's license will be suspended for accumulating 12 points within a three-year period.
What is a driver license suspend?This means the revoking of the driver license of a driver.
However, If the driver;s license has previously been suspended due to the point system, it might also be suspended after accumulating only eight points.
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What does deputy governor danforth represent or symbolize in the court?.
Answer:
Danforth represents the evil of blind certainty in the play: he refuses to accept the truth because to do so would humiliate him. He'd rather see people die.
what is the impact of social media on racism?
Answer:
I’m my opinion I think that it can change the way that people look at racism.
Explanation:
I also think that people or more people will support other cultures and beliefs.
What are the new laws called that make it illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to drive with any amount of alcohol in his or her system
The three most common malfunctions of a cartridge are a misfire, a hangfire and a squib load?.
Answer:
ofc
Explanation:
there is no bang, this is considered a misfire.
There are 3 fundamental malfunctions that may be attributed to ammunition specifically: A misfire, A hangfire, and A squib load.
What is a Misfire ?
If you pull the trigger and there is no bang, this is considered a misfire. There could be various reasons for this to occur such as a bad primer or the powder in the cartridge has been compromised.
What is a hangfire ?In the case of a hangfire, the first indication that something is wrong is the same as a misfire. You have pulled the trigger and nothing has happened.
However, with a hangfire, there just may be a delay between when you pulled the trigger and when the round actually goes off. Hangfire are extremely rare.
What is Squib Load ?With a squib load, the cartridge has insufficient powder to fully propel the bullet to the target. Squib loads often make a distinctive sound, like a “poof” that is different than a normally functioning cartridge when fired.
Often with a squib, the bullet gets stuck in the barrel of the firearm. A good way to determine if this has happened is with the use of a bore flashlight. You can shine the light from the feed ramp side of the chamber and if no light is seen coming through, the bullet is wedged in the barrel and must be pushed out with a cleaning rod.
There are 3 fundamental malfunctions that may be attributed to ammunition specifically: the misfire, the hangfire, and the squib load.
Hence, we are able to say that the three characteristic of malfunctions of a cartridge are a misfire, a hangfire and a squib load.
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