Identify the true statements about surface tension. Molecules along the surface of a liquid behave differently than those in the bulk liquid. Water forming a droplet as it falls from a faucet is a primary example of surface tension. Surface tension increases as the temperature of the liquid rises. Cohesive forces attract the molecules of the liquid to one another. Mercury has a lower surface tension than water.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Molecules along the surface of a liquid behave differently than those in the bulk liquid.

Cohesive forces attract the molecules of the liquid to one another.

Water forming a droplet as it falls from a faucet is a primary example of surface tension.

Explanation:

Surface tension is the force that stretches the liquid surface. This force acts normal to the surface. It is the downward force that acts on the surface of the liquids which is due to the cohesive forces of the liquids.

The water molecules are bonded by a strong hydrogen bond force which is between hydrogen atom and the electronegative oxygen atom. At the surface the water molecules are attracted strongly by other water molecules which lies below the surface and are stretched at the surface. Thus the water molecules at the surface acts differently than in the bulk liquid.

Mercury have a strong cohesive force than the water and have a higher surface tension force than the water.

Surface water acquires minimum surface area, hence acquiring spherical shape of water.


Related Questions

Which of the following elements is NOT a metal?
A) arsenic
B) indium
C) iridium
D) lithium
E) lutetium

Answers

Answer:

arsenic don't mind does it have to be longer

The statement, that describes the elements is not a metal is "arsenic.

"What is a metal?

Metals are shiny, opaque elements that transfer heat and electricity well. They are malleable and easily lose electrons to produce positive ions (cations).

Arsenic is the third element in the periodic table's fifteenth column. It is a metalloid or semi-metal because it possesses chemical and physical properties that are transitional between a metal and a non-metal.

Hence the correct option is A.

Learn more about metal here

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A 1.0 mol sample of he(g) at 25 is mixed with a 1.0 mol sample of Xe(g) at 50 C. What would be the changes in average kineeteic energy and the average speed of the Xe atoms that will occur as the mixture approaches thermal equilibrium?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The average kinetic energy for an ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature. The average kinetic energy of the gas is a measure of the temperature of the gas molecule

Also, the average speed is usually proportional to the square root of temperature.

Similarly, there is a noticeable increase in K.E and speed in regard to temperature but sometimes it is not usually proportional.

However, provided that there is more temperature in Xe as compared to He, then after the mixture of both takes place at equilibrium; the temperature tends to fluctuate between (25 - 50)°C

Thus, since there is a decrease in temperature in Xe, both the average kinetic energy as well as the speed too will also decrease.

Where would a disease transmitted by person to person contact be most likely to spread quickly

Answers

Answer: inside

Explanation:

Answer:

direct and indirect contact

Explanation:

if you touch a doorknob right after an infected person than you make be exposed to the disease.

Which refers to any disturbance that carries energy from one place to another? wave trough motion crest

Answers

Answer:

Wave

Explanation:

Wave refers to any disturbance that carries energy from one place to another.

What is wave?

Wave refers to disturbance or variation that occur in a body travelling or in motion which travels from one medium to another by transmitting energy from one location which is the origin to another location without transporting matter.

Therefore, Wave refers to any disturbance that carries energy from one place to another

Learn more about wave below.

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How do you figure out the # of
neutrons?

Answers

Answer:

Subtracting the number of protons from the atomic mass.

Answer:

Subtract Protons

Explanation:

Since the vast majority of atom's mass is found it's protons and neutrons, Subtracting the Number of Protons ( i.e. the atomic number ) from the atomic mass will give you the calculated number of neutrons in a atom,

I need help asap! With 3 and 4 giving brainliest

Answers

Number 3 is option 3

But for number 4 I would need to see the scenario it’s referring to

an unknown substance has a mass of 57.4 g and occupies a volume of 34.3 ml. what is the density in g/ml?

Answers

Answer: 1.67

D=M/V

(D=57.4/34.3)= 1.67

When performing a multiplication or division calculation, significant figures in the calculated result are dictated by the ________of the measured numbers. The calculated result should have ________the measured number in the calculation with the fewest _______.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When performing a multiplication or division calculation, significant figures in the calculated result are dictated by the significant figures of the measured numbers. The calculated result should have the same significant figure as the measured number in the calculation with the fewest significant figures.

According to the rule guiding significant figures during mathematical operations; when performing multiplications or divisions involving multiple numbers, the final answer should have the same significant figures as the number with the least significant figures.

For example: if 10.54 and 101.25 are multiplied, the final answer should have the same significant figure as 10.54 because this is the number with the least significant figure among the numbers involved in the entire operation.

10.54 has 4 significant figures while 101.25 has 5 significant figures. The final answer should, therefore, have 4 significant figures.

Thus; 10.54 x 101.25 = 1,067

1.81 g H2 is allowed to react with 10.2 g N2, producing 2.19 g NH3.What is the theoretical yield in grams for this reaction under the given conditions?
3H2(g)+N2(g)→2NH3(g)

Answers

The theoretical yield : = 10.251 g

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

3H₂(g)+N₂(g)→2NH₃(g)

1.81 g H₂

10.2 g N₂

2.19 g NH₃

Required

The theoretical yield

Solution

Find limiting reactant :

H₂ : 1.81 g : 2 g/mol = 0.905 mol

N₂ : 10.2 g : 28 g/mol = 0.364 mol

mol : coefficient

H₂ = 0.905 : 3 = 0.302

N₂ = 0.364 : 1 = 0.364

H₂ as a limiting reactant(smaller ratio)

Moles NH₃ based on H₂, so mol NH₃ :

= 2/3 x mol H₂

= 2/3 x 0.905

=0.603

Mass NH₃ :

= mol x MW

=0.603 x 17 g/mol

= 10.251 g

Which term represents the number of electrons in the furthest energy level from the nucleus? (A) Latin (B) Valance Electron (C) Atomic Number (D) Capitalized

Answers

a) latinnnnnnn
explaination:

2. The heat from an acetylene torch is produced by burning acetylene (C2H2) in oxygen.

2C2H2 + 502 --> 4CO2 + 2H20

When 2.40mol C2H2 reacts with 7.40mol O2,

a. Which reactant is the limiting reactant?

b. How many grams of water can be produced by the reaction?

c. How many moles of the excess reactant remains?



I NEED THIS ANSWER QUICKLY IF YOU CAN ONLY DO B THATS FINE THANK YOU

Answers

Answer: a. C₂H₂

              b. 43.2 g

              c. 1.4 moles

Explanation: In a chemical reaction, when a reagent is completely consumed and limits the product formed is called Limiting Reagent. The reactant that is left is the Excess Reactant.

For the burning of acetylene:

[tex]2C_{2}H_{2}+5O_{2} \rightarrow 4CO_{2}+2H_{2}O[/tex]

a. An easy way to determine which reactant is limiting, is to divide the number of moles of each reactant by the coefficient in the balanced reaction. The component that gives the smallest number is the limiting reagent.

The ratio for acetylene is

[tex]\frac{2.4}{2}[/tex] = 1.2

For oxygen:

[tex]\frac{7.4}{5}=[/tex] 1.48

So, the limiting reactant is acetylene.

b. From the balanced reaction, for each 2 moles of acetylene is consumed, 2 moles of water is produced. Then, for 2.4 moles, it will be produced 2.4 moles of water.

Mol is mass in grams divided by molar mass of the component.

[tex]n=\frac{m}{M}[/tex]

Molar mass of water is M = 18 g/mol.

Then, mass of water produced:

m = n.M

m = 2.4(18)

m = 43.2 g

With 2.4 moles of acetylene, it will be produced 43.2 grams of water.

c. For each 2 moles of acetylene consumed, 5 moles of oxygen is also consumed. So, for 2.4 moles:

2 moles = 5 moles

2.4 moles = n

[tex]n=\frac{2.4*5}{2}[/tex]

n = 6 moles

For 2.4 moles of acetylene, it is consumed 6 moles of oxygen. Then, the excess is

7.4 - 6 = 1.4

The excess reactant remaining is 1.4 moles of oxygen.

1. Each substance written to the right of the arrow in a chemical equation is a

(1 point)

O catalyst

O reactant

O precipitate

O product

Answers

Answer: product

Explanation:

Each substance written to the right of the arrow in a chemical equation is referred to as a product.

When writing a chemical equation, the substance that's written to the left of arrow in the equation is the reactants.

On the other hand which is the right side is the product.

Which change will produce a new substance?
Heating water until freezes
Cooling water until freezes
Burning a piece of wood
Dissolving sugar in water

Answers

Cooling water until it freezes
Cooling water until freezes is correct

What process forms an image in a mirror? Choices: A. absorbing light B. Reflecting light C. Refracting light D. Transmitting light

Answers

B reflecting light because the mirror interacts with the light reflection


What is the Molarity of a 2 liter solution containing 43.55 grams of K2504?

Answers

Answer:

M =  0.125 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Molarity = ?

Volume of solution = 2 L

Mass of K₂SO₄ = 43.55 g

Solution;

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

Number of moles of solute:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 43.55 g / 174.26 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.25 mol

Molarity:

M =  0.25 mol / 2 L

M =  0.125 M

How do atoms in molecules bond?
plz answer I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Via covalent bonds

Explanation:

Atoms in molecules are bonded together via covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are bonds that are formed by sharing of the valence electrons between two atoms.

The atoms can be of the same kind or of different kinds.

In most molecules, the two atoms are connected by sharing of their valence electrons. This way, each atom can attain stability by becoming isoelectric with the nearest noble gas. Some molecules are monoatomic, some are polyatomic.

A student prepares a 100.0 mL solution using 44.7 grams of potassium nitrite. They then take 11.9 mL of this solution and dilute it to a final volume of 200.0 mL. How many grams of potassium nitrite are in a 19.7 mL sample of this final diluted solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.52 g of KNO₃ are contained in 19.7 mL of diluted solution.

Explanation:

We can work on this problem in Molarity cause it is more easy.

Molarity (mol/L) → moles of solute in 1L of solution.

100 mL of solution = 0.1 L

We determine moles of solute: 44.7 g . 1mol /101.1 g = 0.442 mol of KNO₃

Our main solution is 0.442 mol /0.1L = 4.42 M

We dilute: 4.42 M . (11.9mL / 200mL) = 0.263 M

That's concentration for the diluted solution.

M can be also read as mmol/mmL, so let's find out the mmoles

0.263 M . 19.7mL = 5.18 mmol

We convert the mmol to mg → 5.18 mmol . 101.1 mg / mmol = 523.7 mg

Let's convert mg to g → 523.7 mg . 1 g / 1000 mg = 0.52 g

application of baking powder​

Answers

Baking powder is used to increase the volume and lighten the texture of baked goods. It works by releasing carbon dioxide gas into a batter or dough through an acid–base reaction, causing bubbles in the wet mixture to expand and thus leavening the mixture.

Question 1
is a group of two or more atoms that is held together by bonds.
O A A metal
O B. An atom
O C. A molecule
D. An element

Answers

C, a molecule.

Atoms make up molecules.
C.Molecule
A atom makes up to be a molecule

A man receives a platinum ring from his fiancee. Before the wedding, he notices that the ring feels a little light for its size and decides to measure its density. He places the ring on a balance and finds that it has a mass of 3.15 grams. He then finds that the ring displaces 0.233 cm3 of water. Given that the density of pure platinum is 21.4 g/cm3, is this ring genuine

Answers

Answer:

The ring is probably not geniune.

Explanation:

To solve this problem we first need to calculate the density of the ring:

Density = mass / volume

The mass is given by the problem, and we're able to assess the volume by keeping in mind Archimede's principle (the volume of water displaced by an object is equal to the object's volume).

Ring density = 3.15 g / 0.233 cm³ = 13.5 g/cm³

Given that the ring density is significantly lower than the density of pure platinum, the ring is probably not geniune.

Please help me thanks so much?!?!?

Answers

Answer:

color

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The five conditions of chemical change: color chage, formation of a precipitate, formation of a gas, odor change, temperature change and the others are just physical changes that would happen if you change containers, or let it evaporate.

Sodium metal (Na) reacts explosively with water to form sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas. How many moles of sodium are needed to produce 154 moles of hydrogen gas? (Hint: Balance the equation.)

Answers

Answer:

308 moles of sodium

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the chemical reaction between sodium metal (Na) and water (H₂O) is the following:

2 Na(s) + 2 H₂O → 2 NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of Na react with 2 moles of H₂O to give 2 moles of NaOH and 1 mol of H₂ (hydrogen gas). So the stoichiometric mole ratio between Na and H₂ is: 2 mol Na/1 mol H₂. Thus, we multiply the mole ratio by the moles of H₂ to be produced to obtain the moles of Na required:

moles of Na required =  2 mol Na/1 mol H₂ x 154 moles H₂ = 308 moles Na

Therefore, 308 moles of sodium are needed to produce 154 moles of hydrogen gas.

Please help me thanks!?!?!?

Answers

Answer:

its burning

Explanation:

can you please try to answer my latest question i need it badly please and thank you

Answer:

Burning.

Explanation:

Example:

Wood burns and produces smoke and ash.

How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 10.7 grams of gaseous helium from 22.1 °C to 39.4 °C ?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 2640.96 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of He gas = 10.7 g

Initial temperature = 22.1°C

Final temperature = 39.4°C

Heat absorbed = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree. Specific heat capacity of He is 14.267 J/g.°C

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 39.4°C - 22.1°C

ΔT = 17.3°C

Q = 10.7 g× 14.267 J/g.°C ×  17.3°C

Q = 2640.96 J

helppp nowwww please!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The sun will appear to rise and set more slowly

have a nice day! (^o^)

Where could convection currents form?

A. in a sand dune
B. on a pavement
C. in the atmosphere
D. in outer space
IM TIMED PLS HELP

Answers

A is correct brace sand can whirl

Answer:

D. In the atmosphere

Explanation:

convection currents forms in the atmosphere

Convert

31.82 grams of ca(oh)2 to moles

3.2 moles of K2SO3 to grams

7.25x10^23 formula units of hcl to moles

46.6L of Cl2 gas to moles at STP

Answers

Answer:

0.43 moles Ca(OH)₂506.4 grams K₂SO₃1.20 moles HCl2.080 moles Cl₂

Explanation:

-We convert Ca(OH)₂ grams to moles using its molar mass:

31.82 g ÷ 74.093 g/mol = 0.43 mol

-We convert K₂SO₃ moles to grams using its molar mass:

3.2 mol * 158.26 g/mol = 506.4 g

-One formula unit of HCl is HCl. We convert molecules to moles using Avogadro's number:

7.25x10²³ molecules ÷ 6.023x10²³mol/molecules = 1.20 mol

-At STP, one mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L:

46.6 L * 1 mol / 22.4 L = 2.080 mol

a dragster in a race accelerated from rest to 60 m/s by the time it reached the finish line. the dragster moved the distance from start to finish in 8.3 seconds. what is the dragsters acceleration?

i’ll mark brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

7.23m/s²

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial velocity  = 0m/s

Final velocity  = 60m/s

Time taken  = 8.3s

Unknown:

Acceleration of the dragsters = ?

Solution:

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with time taken.

So;

    Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity }{time}[/tex]  

Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{60 - 0}{8.3 }[/tex]    = 7.23m/s²

helpppp nowwww plssss!!!

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

I DONT NEED THE ANSWER JUST PLEASE TELL ME HOW TO DO THIS PLEASE, ITS DUE AT 12. BRAINLIEST. 15 POINTS!
Copper (II) chloride has a molar mass of 134.452 g/mol. What is the mass of 2.17 moles?

Answers

Answer:

292 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Molar mass of copper (II) chloride (M): 134.452 g/molMoles of copper (II) chloride (n): 2.17 molMass of copper (II) chloride (m): ?

Step 2: Calculate the mass corresponding to 2.17 moles of copper (II) chloride

We will use the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 2.17 mol × 134.452 g/mol = 292 g

2.17 moles of copper (II) chloride weigh 292 g.

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