Answer:
They have three to six valence electrons, so they can lose or gain electrons.
Explanation:
Here, we are required to identify how the number of Valence electrons on atoms of metalloids explain why metalloids are semiconductors.
This is because; They have three to six valence electrons, so they can lose or gain electronsMetalloids are elements in the periodic table which are characterized by the the presence of 3 to 6 Valence electrons.
Metalloids unlike Alkali and alkali earth metals (which have 1 and 2 Valence electrons and are highly electropositive) and halogens( with valency of 7 and are highly electronegative) have three to six valence electrons and are therefore able to lose or accept electrons.Ultimately, the presence of three to six Valence electrons and the ability to either lose or gain electrons is the criteria for their semiconductor character.
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Atoms of the same element can have different forms; for example, carbon-12 and carbon-14.
What causes the different forms?
What are these forms called?
1) Use the Born-Haber cycle and given data ΔH∘fKCl = -436.5 kJ/mol, IE1(K) = 419 kJ/mol, ΔHsub(K)=89.0 kJ/mol, Cl2(g)bondenergy = 243 kJ/mol, EA(Cl) = -349 kJ/mol to calculate the lattice energy of KCl.
2) Use the Born-Haber cycle and data from Appendix IIB and Table 9.3 in the textbook to calculate the lattice energy of CaO. You may need the following data: electron affinity of oxygen EA1=−141kJ/mol, EA2=744kJ/mol; ionization energy of calcium IE1=590kJ/mol, IE2=1145kJ/mol, the enthalpy of sublimation for calcium ΔHsub=178kJ/mol.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 ) Let the lattice energy per mole be x
2 K + Cl₂ = 2KCl
Applying Born- Haber cycle
2 x 89 + 2 x 419 + 243 - 2 x 349 + Δx = - 2 x 436.5
178 + 838+ 243 - 698 + Δx = - 873
Δx = 1434 kJ
Lattice energy per mole = 1434 / 2 = 717 kJ / mol
2 )
2Ca + O₂ = 2 CaO
Heat of formation of CaO = - 635 kJ
Let lattice energy be x / mol
Bond energy of oxygen = 498 kJ / mol
178 x 2 + 2 ( 590 + 1145 ) + 498 + 2 ( 744 - 141 ) + x = - 2 x 635
356 + 3470 + 1206 + 498 + 2 x = - 1270
5530 + 2 x = - 1270
x = - 3400 kJ
The lattice energy for each specie can be calculated form the Born - Haber cycle and Hess law.
a) Given that;
Heat of formation (ΔH∘f) = -436.5 kJ/mol
Ionization energy (IE) = 419 kJ/mol
Heat of sublimation(ΔHsub) = 89.0 kJ/mol
Bond energy (BE) = 243 kJ/mol
Electron affinity (EA) = -349 kJ/mol
Lattice energy (U) = ?
From Hess law;
ΔH∘f = ΔHsub + BE + IE + EA + U
U = ΔH∘f - [ΔHsub + BE + IE + EA]
U = ( -436.5 kJ/mol) - [89.0 kJ/mol + 243 kJ/mol + 419 kJ/mol + ( -349 kJ/mol)]
U = -838.5 kJ/mol
b)
Heat of formation (ΔH∘f) =-635 kJ/mol
Ionization energy (IE) =IE1 + IE2 = 1735 kJ/mol
Heat of sublimation(ΔHsub) = 178kJ/mol
Bond energy (BE) = 498 kJ/mol
Electron affinity (EA) = EA1 + EA2 = 603 kJ/mol
Lattice energy (U) = ?
From Hess law;
ΔH∘f = ΔHsub + BE + IE + EA + U
U = ΔH∘f - [ΔHsub + BE + IE + EA]
U = (-635 kJ/mol) - [ 178kJ/mol + 498 kJ/mol + 1735 kJ/mol + 603 kJ/mol]
U = -3649 kJ/mol
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Which of the following gases is the least soluble in water and why? CO2, SO3, N2, NH3, HCl.
Answer:
SO3
It has the highest molar mass value and thus would be the least soluble
Explanation:
In this question, we want to know which of the gases is the least soluble in water.
The easiest way to do this is to calculate the molar masses of these gases. The gas with the highest molar mass is the heaviest and thus will be the least soluble in water
For CO2 - molar mass is 44 g/mol
For SO3- molar mass is 80 g/mol
For N2- molar mass is 28g/mol
For NH3-molar mass is 17g/mol
For HCl- molar mass is 36.5 g/mol
From the molar masses, we can see that the molar mass of the ammonia gas is the lightest and thus, it is the most soluble.
The mass of the sulphur vi oxide is the highest and thus it is the heaviest and the least soluble in water
Consider the following balanced equation:3Ca(NO3)2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaNO3(aq)If 24.2 moles of Na3PO4(aq) reacts with an excess of Ca(NO3)2(aq) to produce 50.6 moles of NaNO3(aq), what is the percent yield of the reaction?
Answer:
69.7% is percent yield
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
3Ca(NO3)2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaNO3(aq)
2 moles of Na3PO4 react producing 6 moles of NaNO3.
As 24.2 moles of Na3PO4 react, theoretical moles of NaNO3 produced are:
24.2 moles Na3PO4 * (6 moles NaNO3 / 2 moles Na3PO4) =
72.6 moles of NaNO3
As there are produced 50.6 moles of NaNO3, percent yield is:
50.6 moles NaNO3 / 72.6 moles NaNO3 =
69.7% is percent yieldan element has atomic number and mass number 13 and 27 respectively. what are the number of electrons protons and neutrons in one atom of the element
Answer:
the number of electrons is 13 and neutrons is 14
Helium is more reactive than magnesium.
TRUE
FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Magnesium is more reactive.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Magnesium is more reactive.
I need helpp!!!!!!!!!
Significant figure of 0.06300
Answer:
Number of Significant figures is : 4
Scientific Notation is: 6.3 x 10^-2
EXTRA HELP
A scuba tank has pressure of 195 kpa at temperature 10 c the volume of the tank is 350 L how many grams of air ins in the tank?
Answer:
[tex]m=840.88g[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering the ideal gas equation as:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
We can first compute the moles of air at the given conditions of 195 kPa (1.92 atm), 10 °C (283K) and 350 L:
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{1.92atm*350L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*283K}\\ \\n=29.03molAir[/tex]
Next, since the molar mass of air is 28.97 g/mol, the mass is computed to be:
[tex]m=29.03mol*\frac{28.97g}{1mol} \\\\m=840.88g[/tex]
Best regards.
What happens to the principle energy level number when moving from s to p sub levels
Answer:
The principal energy level remains the same
Explanation:
A principal energy level is one defines where electrons reside in an atom and that can contain one or more sub levels and have 2·n² number of electrons located in different sub levels within the energy level. Therefore, when moving up from s to p within the same principal energy level, the principal energy level does not change value.
What are the boiling points and freezing points (in oC)of a solution of 50.3 g of I2in 350 g of chloroform? The kb= 3.63 oC/m, the kf= 4.70 oC/m for CHCl3, and the molar mass of I2is 253.8 g/mol. The normal boiling point for CHCl3is 61.2 oC, and the normal freezing point for CHCl3is -63.5 oC.
Answer:
F.p ≈ - 66.16⁰c
B.p ≈ 59.1⁰c
Explanation:
Normal boiling point = 61.2⁰c
Normal freezing point = -63.5⁰c
Kb = 3.63⁰⁰ c/m
Kf = 4.70⁰ c/m
molar mass = 253.8 g/mol
solvent = 350 g = 0.35 kg
calculate The new freezing point and Boiling point
First we have to find the molality = number of moles / solvent in kg
= 0.198 / 0.35 = 0.5657 M
Hence the new freezing point can be calculated as
Normal freezing temp - new freezing temp = Kf * molality
= -63.5 - F.p = 4.7 * 0.5657
F.p = -63.5 - 2.6588 ≈ - 66.16⁰c
Boiling point
Normal boiling point - new boiling point = Kb * molality
= 61.2 - B.p = 3.63 * 0.5657
B.p = 61.2 - 2.0535 ≈ 59.1⁰c
Who were the terrorists that attacked the united states on September 11, 2001
Naturally occurring boron has an atomic mass of 10.810 amu consists of two isotopes. One of those isotopes is 10B with an isotopic mass of 10.0129 amu and an abundance of 19.9%. What is the isotopic mass of the other isotope?
Answer:
boron has an atomic mass of 10.810 amu consists of two isotopes.
Answer:
boron has an atomic mass of 10.810 amu consists of two isotopes.
Explanation:
1) Chemistry is a (physical/biological) science?
Answer:
Explanation:
Biological.
I hope I helped you! :)
19) What did Rutherford's experiment show?
Answer:
experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus.
Explanation:srry im late but i dont be on it like that hoped it helped tho srry
How does the arrangement of atoms differ in crystals and glass?
How does the arrangement of atoms differ in a crystalline and a noncrystalline substance? Crystals have well organized arrangement of atoms. Non crystals have irregular unorganized arrangement of atoms. You just studied 13 terms!
The graph below shows the speed of a downhill
skier during a period of several seconds. Use the
graph to answer Question 13.
16
12
Speed (m/s)
8
0
1
3
3
2
Time (s)
13. Read Graphs What is the skier's acceleration?
Answer:
16
Explanation:
Select the meaning of the word sign that best
describes this image.
O to write as a signature
P
a gesture used to express an idea
O an object that conveys meaning
O a symbol used to abbreviate words
WHAT IS ITRT
Answer:
an object that conveys meaning
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Which of the following fluids has the greatest concentration of potassium ions?
a. Extracellular fluid (ECF).
b. Interstitial fluid.
c. Cytosol.
d. Plasma.
Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is matter?
Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.
Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.
Cytosol is the liquid medium contained within a cell. The cytosol is a component of the cytoplasm. Out of given option cytosol has the greatest concentration of potassium ions. The cytoplasm does not include the nucleus.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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A jet airplane flies from St. Louis, Missouri, to Phoenix, Arizona, in 3 hrs. The distance is
1,500 miles. What is the plane's speed ?
Answer:
Distance = 1500miles
time taken = 3 hours
speed of plane = distance/time taken = 1500/3= 500milesperhour
Explanation:
According to the distance formula , the speed of the plane is 500 miles per hour.
What is speed?The speed of an object is the magnitude of the change of its position over time or the magnitude of the change of its position per unit interval of time indicating that it is thus a scalar quantity.The average speed of an object in an interval of time is the distance traveled by the object divided by the duration of the interval; the instantaneous speed is the limit of the average speed as the duration of the time interval approaches zero. Speed is not the same as velocity.
Speed has the dimensions of distance divided by time. The SI unit of speed is the metre per second (m/s), but the most common unit of speed in everyday usage is the kilometre per hour (km/h) or in the US and the UK, miles per hour (mph).
Here, speed is calculated as distance /time= 1500/3= 500 miles per hour.
Thus, the speed of plane is 500 miles per hour.
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Mendeleev's periodic table was organized by
mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass. When he did this he noted that the chemical properties of the elements and their compounds showed a periodic trend
Answer:
Left to right
Elements are arranged by increasing atomic mass
at what height is an object that has a mass of 16kg, if it’s gravitational potential energy is 7500J?
Answer:
46.875
Explanation:
P.E=MGH
7500=16*10*h
7500=160h
h=7500/160
h=46.875
When potassium chlorate decomposes to potassium chloride and oxygen gas is it a physical or chemical change?
Some studies have found that when a person mimics an angry expression, their temperature actually rises.
O A True
OB.
False

what element has 3 protons 2 neutrons and 2 electrons
Answer:
helium i think
Explanation:
Which of the following is a homogenous mixture? a. water b. chicken c. raisin bread d. salad
B and C are ur answers
brainly or jiskha
choose wisely
Answer:brainly
Explanation:
absolutely brainly
full of help and knowledge
Science is based primarily on peoples opinions and views of the subject matter.
True or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Science is not based on primarily on peoples opinions and views of the subject matter whereas science is based on empirical observations and research for its validity.
Science aims to find answers to human questions related to the natural world through their research observation and experiments. Scientists and researchers provide valid proof of human questions so that people can trust them.
Science can change people's opinions regarding the natural world with valid proof and observational theories but science is not based on people's opinion.
Hence, the given statement is "false".
What characteristics identify a substance?
Answer:
All substances can be characterized by their unique sets of physical and chemical properties.
Hover over answer image to enlarge
8)
Which part of the atom cannot have its location accurately determined and is modeled by a cloud around the center of
the atom?
-0)
A)
electron
B)
neutron
nucleus
D)
proton
An atomic nucleus is composed of
)