Fourth, he argued that slavery was inconsistent with the idea of America, with its national narrative and its highest ideals, and not just with its ideals. He expressed respect for the country's Founding Fathers, calling them "brave" and "truly great."
Slavery In three narratives by him and numerous articles, speeches, and letters by him, Douglass argued forcefully against slavery. He tried to show that he was cruel, unnatural, impious, immoral, and unfair. Douglass's goals were to abolish slavery in all its forms and aspects, to promote the moral and intellectual betterment of PEOPLE OF COLOR, and to hasten the day of LIBERTY to its very end. Three million of our compatriots enslaved. Douglass affirmed that the founders of the nation were great men for their ideals of freedom. But in doing so, he brings home the hypocrisy of his ideals for the existence of slavery on American soil. He was an abolitionist and wanted to promote the freedom of all slaves. He published in The North Star newspaper that slaves used to escape by following the north star to escape to freedom. He also made speeches and performed movements.
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why did thomas jefferson turn to nullification in an effort to right the wrongs of the alien abd sedition acts?
Thomas jefferson thought the purpose of the states was to regulate the federal government. The Supreme Court and the states both had the right to judicial review.
What do people primarily recall about Thomas Jefferson?American Founding Father, third President of the United States, and proponent of democracy Thomas Jefferson was also the primary author of the Declaration of Independence (1776).Jefferson owned the most slaves of any president of the United States during his lifetime—over 600—despite working relentlessly to build a new country based on egalitarian and free-market ideals. He Started a Hunger Strike and Inspire Others to Join Him. The Declaration of Independence's chief draftsman, he was.
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Convert these facts into a 1-2 sentence paragraph about what caused the sepoy rebellion:
The sepoys believed that the rifle cartridges were greased in pig/cow fat. The HIndu religion taught many strange/unnatural things. Lots of confusing and hard feelings toward the british. Lower caste Looking towards higher caste for guidance. Annexation of Oudh. The British wanted to convert the muslims and Hindus to christianity. Conversion of Faith. No native hindus/muslims were on the government board. They couldn't express what they needed/wanted. British East India Trading Co. did not give the same rights of a birth child to an adopted child- against the indian customs. Lots of tension and problems.
Hello!!!
Answer: The reason why this caused the Sepoy Rebellion was because many of the Indian soldiers were Hindus. In the Hindu religion, the cow is a sacred animal. Hindus are not able to eat, touch, or kill cows.
Even though this was the case, the British wanted the Indian soldiers to grease their rifle cartridges with a mixture of beef and pork fat. This went against many of Sepoy's religious beliefs. Despite this, the British did not change their ammunition methods, which helped to spark this rebellion.
Explanation: The Sepoy believed that the rifle cartridges were greased with pig/cow fat. The Hindu religion taught that the cow was a sacred animal and should not be harmed. The Muslim religion taught that pigs were unclean animals and should not be eaten. When the Sepoy found out that the cartridges were greased with these animals' fats, they were outraged. They refused to use the rifles and were brutally punished. The Sepoy Mutiny was the result of this religious persecution.
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Who tried to "pack" the Supreme Court by increasing the number of judges?
1.Teddy Roosevelt
2.George Washington
3.Franklin Roosevelt
4.Herbert Hoover
Answer:
.Franklin Roosevelt sought to name as many as six additional Supreme Court justices, and create an evil precedent for successors who wished to “pack” the court.
SOMEONE HELP DUE TONIGHT AT MIDNIGHT HELLLLPP
SOMEBODY HELP
I got an hour to finish this EASE HURRY AND FAST
1. Explain why sociology arose as a discipline in the
19th century How was the industrial revolution key to it's development? (4 sentences)
2. Explain functionalism what are the major features of this theory?
3. What is symbolic interactionism? Give examples of it in every day life
4. Explain the Christian cross, crescent of Islam, or star of David(Judaism) in light of symbolic interactionism
5. Explain conflict theory. What philosopher is the source of his main points?
6. What is the fires? Explain how it is interpreted in functionalism and conflict theory.
7. Does the economy and high population affect gender roles? If so, in what way?
8. Explain how technology changes our interactions examples you might use, communication, transportation, media
9. Does the media(news/
entertainment/social media) affect our view of the world? In what ways?
10. Do you think the school affects defiance, if so in what way
1.Sociology arose in the 19th century as a way to study and understand society, particularly in the context of the industrial revolution and the significant social changes it brought about.
2.Functionalism is a theory that explains how different parts of society work together to create a stable and orderly society, with each part serving a specific function.
3.Symbolic interactionism is a theory that focuses on the way people use symbols to create and maintain social relationships, such as through nonverbal communication, appearance, and language.
4.The Christian cross, the crescent of Islam, and the star of David are symbols central to their respective religions and are used to represent those religions through the meaning given to them by people's interactions.
5. Conflict theory is a theory that explains how social conflict arises from the unequal distribution of resources and power in society, with philosopher Karl Marx being a key source of its main points.
6.The fires can be interpreted as a consequence of societal instability in functionalism, while conflict theory sees them as a result of power imbalances and social inequality.
7.The economy and high population can affect gender roles by shaping the opportunities and expectations available to individuals based on their gender.
8. Technology changes our interactions by altering the ways in which we communicate, travel, and consume media.
9. The media, including news, entertainment, and social media, can affect our view of the world by shaping our perceptions and understanding of events and issues.
10. The school system can affect defiance by setting rules and expectations for behavior, and by rewarding or punishing students based on their adherence to those rules.
say no more g
what nation broke away from portugal in 1822? question 6 options: a) canada b) argentina c) brazil d) mexico
18. Which natural resources BEST complete this chart?
a) Iron ore and draft animals
b) Gold and silver deposits
c) Coal and river networks
d) Fertile soil and steady winds
Natural resources best complete this chart are coal and river networks. Option (c) is correct.
What do you mean by Resources?A resource is a physical good that people appreciate and need, including air, water, and land. A resource can be classified as renewable or nonrenewable based on whether it can replace itself at the rate it is used up or whether it has a finite supply.
Natural resources are those that are derived from nature and used largely unaltered. This encompasses the origins of desirable traits like those used for business and industry, aesthetic appeal, scientific curiosity, and cultural significance. On Earth, it consists of the sun, the atmosphere, the water, the land, all the minerals, all the plants, and all the animals.
Natural resources are either preserved in nature reserves or are a part of humanity's natural legacy. Ecosystems in particular places frequently exhibit geodiversity and biodiversity.
Therefore, Option (c) is correct. Natural resources best complete this chart are coal and river networks.
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What impact did this action have on the us economy
The impact of the war on the US was that it helped to boost and grow the United States economy.
What was the impact of the war on US economy?In the 15 years following World War II, the United States saw spectacular economic development while the Cold War developed. After the war, prosperity returned, and the United States solidified its position as the richest nation in the world.
The main point of military spending—or any other kind of investment on the armed forces—is that it increases economic demand. In this regard, it is comparable to anything else that might increase demand, such as higher expenditure on housing, child care, or health care.
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It is the opinion of the greatest writers, that a very extensive country cannot be governed on democratical principles, on any other plan, than a confederation of a number of small republics, possessing all the powers of internal government, but united in the management of their foreign and general concerns.
—"Centinel", Letter to the Freemen of Pennsylvania
According to this quote, which issue would make ruling too hard for the government under the Constitution?
According to the supplied quotation, the issue that would make commanding too tough for the government to perform under the Constitution is the country's property.
What exactly is the constitution?A constitution is described as an assemblage of essential concepts, and those principles were formed representatives who serve as the legal relationship of an organization or any other sort of institution.
The vastness of the country, according to the quotation in the case, would make it impossible for the government to rule under the Constitution.
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during the romanesque period, the vision of christ's second coming, as described in the new testament, was often depicted on which architectural element of a church?
During the Romanesque period, the vision of Christ's second coming, as described in the new testament, was often depicted on the tympanum .
What transpired during the Romanesque era?The Romanesque era saw a rise in the didactic use of visual iconography. Complex religious scenarios were utilized to instruct and guide the faithful in Christian theory because most people outside of monastic orders were illiterate.
When did the Romanesque era begin?Around 1000, Romanesque architecture first appeared, and it persisted until approximately 1150, by which time it had transformed into Gothic. Between 1075 and 1125, France, Italy, Britain, and the Germanic kingdoms experienced the height of the Romanesque.
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What led to the military taking control of China in the early 1900s?
The Chinese Civil War was one such incident due to which the Military took control of China in the early 1900s.
What is the Chinese Civil War?The Chinese Civil War, which raged sporadically between August 1, 1927, and December 7, 1949, so when the Chinese Communist Party won the mainland, was primarily waged between the Kuomintang-led administration of both the Republic of China and Chinese Communist Party forces.
The Chinese Civil War, which lasted from 1927 to 1949, was caused by philosophical disagreements between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) (KMT, or Chinese Nationalist Party). The conflict was a struggle for China's government's legitimacy.
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What did the Virginia and the New Jersey Plans have in common? *
CHOOSE TWO correct answers:
both had a legislative branch that included elected representatives
both had three brances of government
both had the jusdicial branch chosen by the executive branch
both had one chief executive chosen by the legislature
This is a required question
5 points
They both agreed that the new government should include three distinct branches, each with its own set of authorities and the capacity to counterbalance the others. As a result, choice (B) is the appropriate reaction.
What are New Jersey Plans?At the 1787 Constitutional Convention, William Paterson proposed the New Jersey Plan as a possible framework for the federal government of the United States. Paterson made the suggestion in opposition to the Virginia Plan, which he argued would give large states an unfair amount of authority at the expense of smaller states.
Instead of the total number of votes being determined by population, the Plan advocated for each state to get one vote in Congress. This was done to safeguard each state's equality, irrespective of population size.
Hence, option (B) is accurate.
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"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal...."
Which statement BEST explains the underlined portion of the quote from the Declaration of Independence?
Responses
A People are free to have any job they want.People are free to have any job they want.
B George Washington did not believe in slavery.George Washington did not believe in slavery.
C Citizens have the same rights as political leaders.Citizens have the same rights as political leaders.
D Thomas Jefferson believed all people should be in government.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When America started they wanted to avoid having one person who was in charge of everything. Because that was the problem they were having in great Britain at the time. It's not B because George Washington had slaves
what theatre forms developed in the early part of the twentieth century tried to capture the inner workings of
The theatre which formed which developed in the early part of the twentieth century and tried to capture the inner workings was Realism.
Explain about theatres of 20th C century?
Farces, comedies, vaudevilles, and even melodramas were mostly produced by these year-round and seasonal theaters, but there were also a sizable number of theaters that presented realistic or naturalistic theater. These included the Moscow Dramatic Theatre and the Maly Theatre of Aleksey Suvorin.As a reaction to melodrama and overly idealized plays, realism initially started as an endeavor to make theater more beneficial to society. Since then, realism has emerged as the dominant style of theatre in the 20th century.Political themes—reflecting the discomfort or rebellion of the working class against the state; philosophical themes—exploring the who and why of human life and existence; and revolutionary themes—exploring colonization and territorial loss—were prevalent in innovative early 20th-century play.To know more about theatres here
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Who won the first women’s/men’s singles gold medal in the barcelona games? what country were they from?.
At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, Susi Susanti and Alan Budikusuma—who would later get married—won the men's and women's singles badminton events, respectively, to bring home the nation's first two gold medals.
The Olympics in 1992 may have been the most prosperous contemporary Olympics. Participating were more than 9,300 athletes from 169 nations. There was no boycott for the first time in three decades. The Olympics were significantly impacted by the momentous political changes that had swept through eastern Europe. Barcelona 92 is a success story because it figured out how to use the money spent on the Games to enhance the quality of life for its citizens and, consequently, the area as a whole. However, not every Olympic Games edition has ended with these outcomes. 95% of the investments made as a result of the Olympics in transportation and infrastructure, including upgrades to the outside Olympic sub-host towns, went toward construction on 78 kilometres of new highways. The Magic Fountain of Montjuic, which was created for the 1929 Universal Exhibition, was renovated in 1992 for the Olympic Games. With 45 gold and 112 total medals, the Unified Team (consisting of the former Soviet countries but excluding the Baltic nations) took first place in the medal standings.
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Select all the correct answers.
What were two effects of the lack of representation of the third estate in the Estates-General?
decreased power of the nobles in the Estates-General
seizing of lands of the members of the first estate
separation of the third estate from the Estates-General
formation of the first National Assembly
the king's dismissal of the clergy from the Estates-General
Two effects of the lack of representation of the Third Estate in the Estates-General:
separation of the third estate from the Estates-Generalformation of the first National AssemblyWhat was the Third Estate?The Third Estate was made up of everyone, from peasant farmers to the bourgeoisie – the wealthy business class. While the Second Estate accounted for only 1% of France's total population, the Third Estate accounted for 96% and had none of the rights and privileges of the other two estates.
In the run-up to the gathering of the Estates-General, the third estate requested that their representation be doubled. Even though the monarch, nobility, and clergy knew it would still benefit the first two Estates, they agreed to the request. However, at the Estates General in 1789, the 3rd Estate delegates requested that voting be done by headcount of all delegates, rather than only one collective vote per house.
The request was opposed by the monarch and the first two Estates. The third estate broke away from the other Estates-General and declared itself the National Assembly after determining that it represented the vast majority (98%) of the country's population. As a result, the French Revolution began.
Therefore, the Third Estate's departure from the Estates-General and the creation of the first National Assembly are two effects of the Third Estate's lack of representation in the Estates-General.
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Answer the question for brainlist and hearts 20 points!
Answer:
It encouraged factions,which led to more debate and discussion.
Explanation:
Imagine that you are an immigrant coming to America in the early 1900s. Write a one-page letter to a family member still in Europe explaining your journey over, entry through Ellis Island, and what your life is like now that you have settled in America. Remember to use the information you have gained at each station.
Need this ASAP
No links
Answer:
Dear Family,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to update you on my journey to America and my experiences since arriving here.
As you know, I left Europe several months ago with the hope of starting a new life in America. The journey itself was long and difficult, but I was determined to make it to the "land of opportunity." I boarded a steamship in my home country and set sail for New York City. After several weeks at sea, I finally arrived in the United States.
Upon arriving in New York, I made my way to Ellis Island, where I was processed and inspected by immigration officials. This process was quite grueling, but I was eventually granted permission to enter the country. I was relieved and excited to finally be able to start my new life in America.
Since arriving here, I have settled in a small town in the Northeast. It has been a bit of a culture shock, as everything is so different from what I was used to in Europe. However, I have found work and am doing my best to learn the local customs and language. Life here is certainly different from what I was used to, but I am grateful for the opportunity to build a better future for myself and my family.
I hope that you are well and that you will consider joining me here in America someday. I miss you all and can't wait to see you again.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
Explanation:
Answer:
Dear [family member],
I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you my journey from Europe to America, as well as what my life is like now that I have settled here.
As you know, I left Europe several months ago with the hope of starting a new life in America. The journey was long and difficult, but I was determined to make a better future for myself and my family. I traveled by ship from Europe to Ellis Island, which is a small island in New York Harbor that was once the main entry point for immigrants coming to America.
Ellis Island was a busy and crowded place, but the process of entering the country was relatively smooth. I was interviewed by a government official and given a medical examination to ensure that I was not sick or carrying any diseases. I was also required to answer a series of questions about my background and my plans in America.
Once I was cleared to enter the country, I made my way to [city] where I have been living and working ever since. Life in America is very different from life in Europe, and it has taken some getting used to. The people here are friendly and welcoming, and I have made many new friends. The work is hard, but the pay is good, and I am able to support myself and send money back home to you and the rest of the family.
Overall, I am very happy with my decision to come to America. It has not been easy, but it has been worth it. I hope that you and the rest of the family will consider joining me here someday.
Sincerely,
[Your name]
Which u. S. Congressman wrote the legislation to revamp the g. I. Bill in the 1980s, strengthening the educational benefits for the post-vietnam war era?.
Harry W. Colmery u. S. Congressman wrote the legislation to revamp the g. I. Bill in the 1980s, strengthening the educational benefits for the post-vietnam war era.
Edith Rogers collaborated on the creation of the G. I. Bill with Senator Ernest McFarland, Representative John E. Rankin, and Representative Bennett Champ Clark, who went on to co-sponsor it in 1944. During World War II, the GI Bill offered opportunities and advantages to both male and female military personnel. Those who wanted to continue their education in a college or trade school might do so tuition-free up to $500 in addition to receiving a cost of living allowance. As a result, more than 49% of college applicants in 1947 were veterans. On June 22, 1944, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Public Law 78-346, the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, granting considerably enlarged supplementary benefits to World War II veterans. Since then, the Act has become known as the "G.I Bill".
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What was the result of the proposed amendments to the articles of confederation, made by chairman pinckney, in august of 1786?.
Congress did not feel that the Amendments would be passed by all 13 states and never acted upon the committee's recommendations.
What deserved the name Charles Pinckney?For South Carolina, Charles Pinckney toiled assiduously. In support of free schools, he was the first governor. In order to better represent the upcountry regions, he favored parliamentary reapportionment, and he pushed for the emancipation of all white men.
What influenced the Constitution more, Charles Pinckney or others?Ideas Pinckney offered were quickly embraced. One presidential term, for instance, should last seven years, according to his suggestion. Due to George Washington's one-year tenure as president, eight years became the customary and, later, the official limit.
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A separate part of Venice reserved for Jews is called what
Answer:
Explanation:
The separate part of Venice reserved for Jews is called the Ghetto. The Ghetto was established in 1516 and was the first of its kind in Europe. It was a walled-off area of the city where Jews were required to live. The Ghetto was located on a small island and was surrounded by canals. The living conditions in the Ghetto were poor, and the residents were subject to a number of restrictions and discriminatory laws. Despite these conditions, the Ghetto was also a vibrant center of Jewish life, with a thriving community and a rich cultural heritage. The Ghetto was eventually abolished in the late 19th century.
The bill of rights to the texas constitution granted which right? question 6 options:
a. freedom for all enslaved people
b. equal rights to women
c. right to vote in us elections
d. freedom of religion
Option a is correct. The bill of rights to the Texas constitution granted the freedom for all enslaved people.
No citizen of this state may be denied their right to life, liberty, property, privileges, or immunities, or be otherwise denied the right to vote, unless it is done so in accordance with the law of the land. The Declaration of Human Rights, which was adopted by the U.N. General Assembly in 1948, continues the tradition of earlier documents such as the Declaration of Independence (1776), the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (1789), Immanuel Kant's Perpetual Peace (1795), Pope Leo XIII's Rerum Novarum: On the Condition of Labor (1891), and more recently Pope John XXIII's Pacem in Terris: On Establishing Universal Peace in Truth (1963).
It outlines restrictions that all governments should observe with regard to their citizens, much as the United States and Texas Bills of Rights. The Declaration of Human Rights affirms the fundamental dignity, equality, and rights of all people in a positive and comprehensive manner, going beyond the restrictive liberties included in the Texas and United States Bills of Rights.
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The importation of slaves affected the Caribbean Islands by?
Answer: encouraging the expansion of native peoples' territories
Explanation:
Use the quotes to answer the questions.
BOOKER T. WASHINGTON "There are two ways of exerting one's strength: one is pushing down, the other is pulling up."
W.E.B DU BOIS "Education and work are levers to uplift a people. Work alone will not do it unless inspired by the right ideals and guided by intelligence."
IDA B. WELLS-BARNETT "Five human beings were lynched and ... the matter was considered of so little importance that the ... press ... did not ... ascertain the causes for which they were hanged."
These people were all from the same movement. What do the statements reveal about their individual strategies?
A. Revolutionary actions sometimes require taking great risks.
B. Nonviolent resistance is a common theme in social movements.
C. People who work for social justice are often endangering their own lives.
D. People who have the same goal often have different methods for achieving it.
BOOKER T. WASHINGTON , W.E.B DU BOIS, and IDA B. WELLS-BARNETT these people were all from the same movement. But often people who have the same goal have different methods for achieving it. Hence, option D is appropriate.
Who were BOOKER T. WASHINGTON, W.E.B DU BOIS, and IDA B. WELLS-BARNETT?American educator Booker Taliaferro Washington served as an advisor to numerous US presidents. Washington dominated both the African-American community as well as the modern black aristocracy from 1890 and 1915. Throughout his life, Washington produced several compilations including his speeches and essays, but Up from Enslavement (1901), an autobiographical narrative of his transition from slavery to civic leadership is his most well-known work.
William Du Bois was a pan-Africanist civil rights activist and American sociologist. One of the most prominent Black thinkers of his time, Du Bois was highly known. Before joining the NAACP as director of publicity as well as research and founding the group's official publication, The Crisis, in 1910, Du Bois authored widely.
The American investigative journalist Ida B. Wells was also an educator and a pioneer in the civil rights movement. She was one of the National Association of Colored People founding members.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Question 11 (1 point)
How does an absolute monarch rule their country?
God wills that they hold all power of the state.
Power to govern is shared between the executive, legislative, and judicial
branches.
Ruling through a legislative body.
Citizens are given voice in the state through elections.
They claim that having complete control over the state is God's will. They claim that they are connected directly to the deity and inform the populace that the god has appointed them as the empire's ruler. As a result, choice (A) is the optimal one.
What is monarchy?A monarchy is a system of administration where the monarch serves as the head of state for life or until they abdicate. With respect to the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government, the monarch's political legitimacy and authority can range from limited and mostly symbolic (constitutional monarchies) to wholly dictatorial (absolute monarchies).
Many times, the succession of rulers has been hereditary, frequently resulting in dynastic eras. However, self-declared monarchs and elective monarchies have both occurred.
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As the 1920s progressed, it became for farmers to make a living.
a. true
b. false
Answer :Farm incomes declined during the 1920s due to overproduction and a reduction in demand for farm goods. Farmers were producing at a high level from World War I. (top answer b)
Explanation: it was false
Why did Virginia finally ratify the Constitution?
Answer: Because of promises that there will be a bill of rights.
Explanation: Hope This Helped, Have A Nice Day. <3
2. The United Nations has four main goals:
To keep peace throughout the world
To develop friendly relations among nations
To help nations work together to improve the lives of poor people, to encourage
respect for the rights and freedorns of people around the world, and to conquer
hunger, disease, and illiteracy
To be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations to achieve these goals
What about the history of nuclear weapons development in North Korea might be a
threat to the goals of the United Nations? What do you think the United Nations can
or should do to address the issue in North Korea?
the brutality of world war i led writers such as f. scott fitzgerald and ernest hemingway to __________.
The brutality of World War I led writers such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway to question the positive, optimistic picture of humanity with which they had grown up.
What is the most well-known work of F. Scott Fitzgerald?American short story and novelist Scott Fitzgerald lived in the 20th century. The Great Gatsby, his third book, is likely the one for which he is most well-known despite having written four novels and more than 150 short stories during his lifetime (1925).
What was F. Scott Fitzgerald's contribution to world change?Through his authentic picture of the 1920s, F. Scott Fitzgerald transformed American literature. Fitzgerald was a phenomenal author who had a profound impact on the lives of many people and gave the American people a glimpse into the rather enigmatic world of the Roaring Twenties.
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which were technological causes of the age of exploration
Answer: There were several technological advances that facilitated and enabled the Age of Exploration. Some of these technological causes include:The development of the compass: The compass allowed sailors to navigate more accurately and safely across vast stretches of open water.The construction of larger, more seaworthy ships: Ships such as the caravel and the galleon were built with stronger, more durable hulls and were equipped with multiple masts and sails, which made them more capable of sailing long distances and facing rough seas.Improvements in navigation and cartography: Advances in cartography, or mapmaking, allowed explorers to create more accurate maps of the world, and new navigation techniques such as the use of the astrolabe and quadrant allowed sailors to more accurately determine their position at sea.The development of gunpowder and firearms: The introduction of gunpowder and firearms gave European explorers an advantage over native peoples they encountered in the New World, allowing them to conquer and colonize these regions more easily.These technological advances allowed European explorers to embark on long voyages of discovery and expansion, leading to the establishment of European colonies and trade routes in the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
Explanation:
the battle of tours ultimately stopped the spread of islam into europe. who won this fight?
Battle of Tours, also known as Battle of Poitiers, was won by Charles Martel, the de facto ruler of the Frankish kingdoms, over Muslim invaders from Spain (October 732).
What was the outcome of the Battle of Tours, and how did it affect European religion?Today, the Frankish triumph at the Battle of Tours is largely regarded as one of the most significant acts that supported Christian Western Civilization. Charles Martel effectively consolidated his rule as King of the Franks once his presence and power had been firmly established. The battle took place somewhere between Tours and Poitiers, in what is now west-central France, however the exact location of the battleground is unknown.
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