Court Procedures Test 1 Review
1) In a _________________________ system, the opposing parties both present their arguments to a judge and jury. The ___________________ usually determines the truth.
2) In an inquisitional system, the _____________________ plays a ____________________ in gathering evidence, presenting evidencing and questioning witnesses.
3) The United States has a _____________________________ system of justice.
4) Jurisdiction is ___________________________________. There are two types of jurisdiction, ______________________________, which deals with where the case happened, and __________________________, which deals with the type of case it is.
5) _____________________________ consider evidence, hear testimony and decide issues of fact and law.
6) ______________________________ do not consider evidence or hear testimony and only concerned with issues of law.
7) Questions about what happened in a case that are resolved by the testimony and evidence are called ___________________________. The
__________________ usually determines these.
8) _____________________________________ are resolved by the judge.
9) In Florida there the trial courts are called _______________________________ and ________________________________.
10) In Florida, misdemeanor cases start in _______________________________.
11) In Florida, civil cases where the parties are arguing about more than $15,000 start in _______________________________________.
12) If you lose at the trial court in Florida you can appeal to _______________________.
13) The highest court in Florida is called the ______________________________. True or false, this Court must hear every case appealed to it.
14) In the Federal system the trial courts are called
__________________________.
15) If you lose at the trial court in the Federal system you can appeal to _________________________.
16) The first step in appealing a case to the United States Supreme Court is filing a ________________________________ which is a request for the Supreme Court to hear your case.
17) _____________________________ justices must agree to hear your case in order for the Supreme Court to take it.
18) ________________________________ are briefs that are filed in the Supreme Court by non-parties.
19) The Supreme Court either ______________________ or __________________ a case.
20)_____________________________________, __________________________, and ___________________________________ are the three types of opinions Supreme Court justices write. Only ____________________ opinions become the law.
21) In _____________________________, the Supreme Court first stated the concept of judicial review.
22) Judicial review means that the Supreme Court has the power to _______________________ and _____________________________.
Answer:
Explanation:
As an accused is not compelled to give evidence in a criminal adversarial proceeding, they may not be questioned by a prosecutor or judge unless they choose to do so. However, should they decide to testify, they are subject to cross-examination and could be found guilty of perjury. As the election to maintain an accused person's right to silence prevents any examination or cross-examination of that person's position, it follows that the decision of counsel as to what evidence will be called is a crucial tactic in any case in the adversarial system and hence it might be said that it is a lawyer's manipulation of the truth. Certainly, it requires the skills of counsel on both sides to be fairly equally pitted and subjected to an impartial judge.
By contrast, while defendants in most civil law systems can be compelled to give a statement, this statement is not subject to cross-examination by the prosecutor and not given under oath. This allows the defendant to explain his side of the case without being subject to cross-examination by a skilled opposition. However, this is mainly because it is not the prosecutor but the judges who question the defendant. The concept of "cross"-examination is entirely due to adversarial structure of the common law.
Judges in an adversarial system are impartial in ensuring the fair play of due process, or fundamental justice. Such judges decide, often when called upon by counsel rather than of their own motion, what evidence is to be admitted when there is a dispute; though in some common law jurisdictions judges play more of a role in deciding what evidence to admit into the record or reject. At worst, abusing judicial discretion would actually pave the way to a biased decision, rendering obsolete the judicial process in question—rule of law being illicitly subordinated by rule of man under such discriminating circumstances.
The rules of evidence are also developed based upon the system of objections of adversaries and on what basis it may tend to prejudice the trier of fact which may be the judge or the jury. In a way the rules of evidence can function to give a judge limited inquisitorial powers as the judge may exclude evidence he/she believes is not trustworthy or irrelevant to the legal issue at hand.
All evidence must be relevant and not hearsay evidence.
Should everyone receive equal rights? Why is having an equal rights for everyone important?
Answer:
Yes everyone should receive equal right.
Explanation:
The reason why having equal rights for everyone is important because everyone needs to be treat others how they want to be treated.
Describe the purpose of writing reports in law enforcement.
Answer: Better Court Preparation
Explanation: The reason why you have to write reports in law is so that the court can have a better understanding of the situation before they make a decision rather or not to convict or not to covict them. And little material can help officers not attend court at all.
what are two requirements that are universal to all police departments
Answer:
You have to be a U.S citzen and you have to be at least 21 years old
Explanation:
3. A representative of the government(a prosecution team) must bring
forth charges
Answer:
Prosecuting attorney
Explanation:
A Prosecuting Attorney is a representative of the government(a prosecution team) that must bring forth charges.
They're mostly called District Attorney in certain states. They usually represent the government in the legal cases submitted against the accused person or defendant.
The Prosecuting Attorney lookout for evidence and decisions in criminal cases that is still with the police. They then eventually take the case to court and thereby seek to prove that the defendant has indeed committed the crime which is expected to ultimately lead to a conviction of the defendant
What are the two court systems
Which of the following is NOT a basic element of communication?
A. Sender
B. Message
C. Thought process
D. Receiver
C thoughts are personal and if said outloud they become verbal messages but otherwise cannot comunicate with out people
Thought process, is not the basic element of communication. The other element are describe the communication. Thus, option (c) is correct.
What is communication?The term communication refers to the exchange of thoughts, ideas, and messages that are shared between two or more people. Without language, a person can survive, but without communication, no one can survive. Communication is divided into two categories, such as interpersonal and intrapersonal.
According to the communication, was the effective are the desire the effect of the result. The element of communication is the perfectly encoding of the message are the decoding to the response are the perfectly to the feedback. The feedback is the response of the communication is the necessary but, it was not to include the thought process.
Therefore, option (c) is correct.
Learn more about on communication, here:
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Of the following, which is a universal requirement for a police officer applicant?
A valid United States driver’s license
A clean criminal record meeting department or agency standards
A good credit history
Good vision, even if corrected with lenses
Answer:
A valid United States drivers license
Explanation:
10 Points
What is the best definition of “politics”?
A. the means by which people become citizens of a country
B. the study of government and the rights and responsibilities of citizens
C. the theory and practice of government and activities involved in governing
D. the activities in which citizens interact with their government or community
Some people argue that harsh punishments (capital punishment, life sentences, or
ancient punishments like cutting off a hand for stealing) for criminals will reduce crime
rates. Do you think that harsh punishments reduce crime? Why or why not?
Answer:
No I do not.
Explanation:
It seems as in harsher crimes more people go crazy, people rebel. Yes it may keep them off the streets but doesn't prevent everyone's bad decisions.
(Extra Credit) What is the form of government established by the United States Constitution?
a. Direct democracy
b. Monarchy
c. Representative democracy
d. Oligarchy
Explanation:
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
Representative democracy because people elected decide and vote on policies for the people not the people themselves which is what direct democracy is and Monarchy is king or queen rule and Oligarchy is rule of few and not one compared to Monarchy. So the correct answer is C.
Multiple Choice
What do you think you would have to do as a mediator on the job to earn over $100,000?
work as an independent mediator, not in a firm, and keep all the funds for yourself
have knowledge of human nature, an understanding of businesses, a sense of wisdom and humor
manage to mediate twice as many cases as anyone in the firm, eliminating the need for any to trial
get a job in a well-established firm that had no other mediators
Answer:
option c
Explanation:
What form of government is an alliance of independent states?
a. Unitary
b. Confederal
c. Federal
d. Oligarchy
Answer:
Confederation/Confederal
Explanation:
A juvenile, probate, or traffic court represents a court of general jurisdiction.
Answer:
yes you are correct on this
You have been hired as a contractor to help a new bank/credit union called WeServeU. You’ve been asked to help them design their cybersecurity policies, specifically how they can be highly conscientious about the AIC triad as they form their policies.
Write at least three sentences each explaining how a banking institution might need to think about the aspect of the AIC triad: confidentiality, integrity, and availability. You can cover both the basic concept of the term and concrete policy recommendations related to the term in your answer. For now, WeServeU is mostly concerned about internal access—in other words, how their own employees and the company itself will manage data; you’ll help them with their customer-facing website in a future activity.
Rubric
Student includes at least three sentences related to maintaining confidentiality—rules limiting access to certain information (e.g., customer service reps shouldn’t be able to see social security numbers).
Student includes at least three sentences related to integrity in their answer—ensuring the information can’t be altered or deleted by unauthorized people (e.g., access to information requires password protection; backups of data are saved and secured regularly; proper security against external breaches is applied etc.).
Student includes at least three sentences related to availability in their answer—making sure that access to information is always available (e.g., through redundant systems, solid IT staff, good disaster recovery and system upgrade policies, etc.).
confidentiality,
The first part of the AIC triad that WeServeU needs to consider is confidentiality. Confidentiality is important because it makes sure that important data is viewed only by authorized personnel.
integrity
Living, working, and leading in integritymeans that we don’t question ourselves.
availability.
Availability is one of the most critical parts of the warranty of a service. If a service does not deliver the levels of availability required, then the business will not experience the value that has been promised. Without availability the utility of the service cannot be accessed
Answer:
Policy recommendation:
Confidentiality - The bank should ensure to keep the sensitive information private and only authorized users and processes should access the information. Data encryption is required for instance data at rest is encrypted use of strong passwords, two-factor authentication is required for employees and social engineering training to ensure no data leaves the bank without control measures in place.
Integrity - The bank should ensure that there is consistency of information, networks and systems. The ability to recover data that is lost and mitigation and recovery plans should be in place and put in measures to restrict the changes in the waiting list. The bank should ensure that their security measures on data that is on transit for instance file permission protection and user access control to data is encrypted and cannot be modified by unauthorized user.
Availability -The bank should ensure that authorized users have free access to the devices, networks and data required to carry out their daily tasks. Resolving hardware and software disputes, along with routine maintenance, is crucial to maintaining the systems and their availability.
What is the first step in major criminal prosecution?
a trial
c. preliminary hearing
b. a warrant
d. charges
Select the correct answer. Kate must do 39 days of training each year as a naval reservist. How will she serve that time?
А. one month plus one week
B. three weeks in the summer plus two in the winter
с. one weekend per month plus two weeks
D two weeks in the spring plus three in the fall Reset Next
Answer: с. one weekend per month plus two weeks
Explanation:
As a reservist in the Navy, Kat will have to do 39 days of training each year. 15 of those days or two weeks, are for Annual Training (AT).
The 24 remaining days will be used for weekend drills. These 24 days will be condensed into 12 2-day weekends that will be performed one weekend a month for the year.
who is going to be the 2025 U.S. President
What is not a type of court at the state level?
a. Magistrate courts
b. juvenile courts
c. municipal courts
d. adult courts
magistrate courts because it not there
Which of the following types of government would be most likely to hold free and fair elections to
choose a leader?
a. Dictatorship
b. Oligarchy
c. Theocracy
d. Democracy
Democracy because it is a whole population of eligible members through elected representatives
Is Danganronpa a good game for the career criminology?
Answer:
no not really
Explanation:
it's not very realistic but it might help you get interested in criminology
Answer:
yeah personly i like it but im not sure a career
Select the correct answer.
Kevin is a 17-year-old US citizen who has just graduated from high school. What does he need to obtain before applying to join the US Navy?
A a green card
B. a swimming test
C. permission from his parents
D a complete physical
Answer:
C. Permission from his parents.
Explanation:
To join as an enlisted member, you must be between the ages of 17 and 34. However, if you're only 17, your parents must consent to your joining the Navy. United States citizenship or permanent resident alien status is required. If you don't have a high school diploma, a general equivalency diploma is acceptable.
Which genetic technology is shown in the diagram?
Answer:
B. Genetic Engineering
Explanation:
Just did the assignment
Answer: genetic engineering: the process of modifying DNA to produce an organism with a desired trait. So yea its B
Explanation:
During the Civil War, it was legal in some states to own enslaved people, but not in others. It was argued when an enslaved person was taken to a free state where slavery was not legal, the enslaved person would no longer be property, but be free. Which amendment solved this battle?
A.
the 13th Amendment
B.
the 15th Amendment
C.
the 18th Amendment
D.
the 20th Amendment
Answer:
A.The 13th Amendment
Explanation:
13th Amendment-This was created during the reconstruction of the south after civil war. The Amendment ABOLISHED SLAVERY.
15 Amendment-created to give Blacks right to vote which was part of the reconstruction amendments but only deal with freedom of Blacks to vote.
18th Amendment-This one Abolished Alchol.
20th amendment- Moved the beginning and ending terms of president and vice President.
I hope this helped.
. What form of government places all power in a small, often self-appointed elite?
a. Oligarchy
b. Democracy
c. Communism
d. Dictatorship
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What is cancel culture?
this is extremely urgent. help.
Answer:
Cancel culture — the phenomenon of promoting the “canceling” of people, brands and even shows and movies due to what some consider to be offensive or problematic remarks or ideologies
Explanation:
When the federal government sets a minimum wage that workers can be
paid, what purpose do you think they are serving?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
A minimum wage is the lowest wage that is mandated by law for employers to pay their employees. The minimum wage is usually set by the government so as to improve equality and the standard of living of the people.
Minimum wage is also vital as it helps in the increase of the purchasing power of workers which thereby encourages economic growth.
Are there certain symbols that are so widely cherished and understood to convey certain meanings that the government can regulate their use?
Answer:
The American Flag
Explanation:
Texas v. Johnson (1989)
This Landmark Supreme Court Cases and the Constitution eLesson focuses on a case involving expressive conduct, and what is for many a deeply cherished symbol of America—the U.S. flag. In a closely divided (5-4) ruling, the Supreme Court held that states could not forbid burning the U.S. flag in protest, because doing so would violate the freedom of speech protected by the First Amendment.
How many prison staff are there?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer:
i think . 4
Explanation:Because if its a prison thwereis most likly going to be more than 4 people
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Thanks
What are typical behaviors of aggressive drivers