How do scientists determine the number of neutrons in an isotope of an atom? O They find the number of protons. 0 They add the number of electrons and protons. They divide the atomic mass by two. They subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The three naturally-occurring isotopes of hydrogen. The fact that each isotope has one proton makes them all variants of hydrogen: the identity of the isotope is given by the number of protons and neutrons. From left to right, the isotopes are protium (1H) with zero neutrons, deuterium (2H) with one neutron, and tritium (3H) with two neutrons.

The term isotope is formed from the Greek roots isos (ἴσος "equal") and topos (τόπος "place"), meaning "the same place"; thus, the meaning behind the name is that different isotopes of a single element occupy the same position on the periodic table.[2] It was coined by a Scottish doctor and writer Margaret Todd in 1913 in a suggestion to chemist Frederick Soddy.

The number of protons within the atom's nucleus is called atomic number and is equal to the number of electrons in the neutral (non-ionized) atom. Each atomic number identifies a specific element, but not the isotope; an atom of a given element may have a wide range in its number of neutrons. The number of nucleons (both protons and neutrons) in the nucleus is the atom's mass number, and each isotope of a given element has a different mass number.

For example, carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14 are three isotopes of the element carbon with mass numbers 12, 13, and 14, respectively. The atomic number of carbon is 6, which means that every carbon atom has 6 protons, so that the neutron numbers of these isotopes are 6, 7, and 8 respectively.


Related Questions

Mick has a glass of water. Which of the following tools could he use to measure the volume of water he has in the glass? A. a spring scale B. a triple beam balance C. a metric ruler D. a graduated cylinder

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Study Island

Answer:

D. a graduated cylinder is the correct answer

Explanation:

Approximately how tall is Baker Hill? Don't forget your unit

Answers

Answer:

the elevation is 1,539

Explanation:

which shows as evidence for a scientific claim. A- surveys of public opinion B- company advertisments C-controlled experiments D- personal websites

Answers

Answer:

A

You do not know if the advertisement is lying to you. Controlled experiments will be biased and personal websites will say what they think, not following the data & science.

Matter and energy are
OA) similar to work and distance.
OB) interconvertible.
O C) not related to each other.
O D) similar to mass and weight.

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When energy transforms into mass, the amount of energy does not remain the same. When mass transforms into energy, the amount of energy also does not remain the same. However, the amount of matter and energy remains the same. ... You would weigh much less on the Moon because it is only about one-sixth the mass of Earth. So the answer is D

Need help with this

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Answer:

Its enviormental science because enviormental science  is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physical.

2. Which set of symbols represents isotopes of the same element?
Set 2
Set 1
80
м
38
133
81
M
38
83
M
38
132
Q
55
Q
133
Q
54
55
Set 4
Set 3
50
L
19
50
L
20
50
L
21
91
J
43
92
J
42
93
J
42

Answers

The set of symbols that represents isotopes has been 84/38 M 86/38 M 87/38 M. Thus, option D is correct.

The isotopes are the elements with same atomic number, but different mass number. In an isotope [tex]\rm ^a_bX[/tex], a has been the atomic mass, and b has been the atomic number.

The isotopes will have same value for b, while different values for a.

In the following given sets:

A. 50/19 L 50/20 L 50/21 L

It has same number of mass the atomic number has been different. Thus, the set not represents isotopes.

B. 138/59 Q 133/55 Q 133/54 Q

The given elements, has different atomic number, and different mass number. Thus the set did not represents the isotopes.

C. 91/42 J 92/42 J 93/40 J

The given elements, has different atomic number, and different mass number.Thus the set did not represents the isotopes.

D. 84/38 M 86/38 M 87/38 M

The given set has same atomic number with different mass number.Thus, the set has been the representation of isotopes.

The set of symbols that represents isotopes has been 84/38 M 86/38 M 87/38 M. Thus, option D is correct.

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Which term describes a mixture that is not uniform throughout?
1. chemically bonded
2. heterogeneous
3. homogeneous
4. solution

Answers

The term that best describes no being uniform throughout is heterogeneous

Why was cowpox not deadly as smallpox?

ANYONE WHO ANSWERS THIS GETS BRAINLIEST ANSWER

Answers

Cowpox wasn’t deadly as smallpox because they used it as a vaccine against smallpox.

The sum of two integers is -4. Can the two integers both be positive?

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Answer: No.

Explanation: A negative integer can only be made with 2 negative integers or 1 positive and 1 negative integer.

How do you convert 8.5600x[tex]10^{2}[/tex] from scientific notation to standard notation?

Answers

Answer:

856.00

Explanation:

just move the decimal two places to the right :)

Which element has an atomic mass of 106.42?

Answers

Answer:

carbon

Explanation:

The element which has atomic mass of 106.42 is carbon as per the existing isotopes.

What is an element?

It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.

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Tertiary or top consumers are animals at the top of the food web. They may feed off either primary or secondary consumers. What animals would fit into this classification?

Answers

Answer:

Coyotes, Bald Eagles, & Gray wolf.

1.54x10-1 L / 2.36x 10-45 solve this in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

Fish is the best time to go

Explanation:

Chicken nuggets and a salad and some onion rings and a new charger

Boron (B) has two Isotopes, boron-10 and boron-11. The atomic weight of boron is the

A. combined masses of boron-10 and boron-11

B. average number of neutrons in boron-10 and boron-11

C. weighted average of the masses of boron-10 and boron-11

D. mass of boron-10 minus the mass of boron-11​

Answers

Answer:

C. is the correct answer

Explanation:

I just completed this question and got it correct.

Two objects are moving in a straight line. One object has a faster speed than the other. They both have constant speeds (speed is not changing). Is either object accelerating? ​

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Acceleration refers to the increase in speed over time. Since both of the objects are moving at a constant speed (so the speed is not changing) neither are accelerating, because acceleration requires a positive change in speed.

They may be moving at different speeds, one faster than the other, but neither are changing their own speed so neither are accelerating.

Hope this helped!

If you had zinc and copper and melted it down into uranium what would happen? I will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer: Major radioactive elements (such as uranium) break down and create lead as one of ... Exposure to even small amounts of lead can be harmful since lead has no use in the body. ... of all industrial metals in the world because lead is easily re-melted and refined. ... Other metals that are found with zinc are silver and copper.

Explanation:

Vgufbnydvcggubvb.
Njfstubs yo f try if yo nfkkkg in dtncfuvduj

Testing a hypothesis is

Answers

Answer:

State the hypotheses. Every hypothesis test requires the analyst to state a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis. Formulate an analysis plan. The analysis plan describes how to use sample data to accept or reject the null hypothesis. Analyze sample data. Interpret the results.

Explanation:

Answer:

Your hypothesis is what your guess is for an answer and testing would be to test your hypothesis to see if its right

Explanation:

Read the time line. A timeline. The timeline lists the following years: 100 B C E, 1 C E, 100 C E, 200 C E, 300 C E, 400 C E, 500 C E. What time intervals are used on the time line? one year one hundred years five hundred years one thousand years

Answers

100 years

There's 100 years in between each listed year.

Answer:

A 100

Explanation:

how do I explain chromotography without memorizing ​

Answers

this is what i usually do -

watch videos based on the topic and take notesread articles based on the topic watch documentaries based on the topic

this is what works best for me it may work different for you but using these methods i'm able to do well on tests without really memorizing much

hope that helps :)

Answer:

its good

Explanation:

it's great vsvhebejehsdhdbehhebehdbeh

the following statement is an example of "if i post a image on Instagram at 7:00 pm, then ill get the most likes a. hypothesis b. problem c. experiment d. independent variable
I NEED HELP NOW PLEASE HELP ME AS FAST AS U CAN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The given statement if i post a image on social media at 7:00 pm, then ill get the most likes is a hypothesis.

What is hypothesis?

Hypothesis can be defined as an assumption which is made for the sake of argument . It is an interpretation of a practical condition for which action needs to be taken.It is defined as a tentative assumption which is made to test logical consequences.It is an antecedent clause of a statement which is conditional.

It is constructed before research. There are six types of hypothesis 1)simple hypothesis 2) complex hypothesis 3) directional hypothesis 4)non-directional hypothesis 5) null hypothesis 6)casual hypothesis

The hypothesis should be clear and precise, it must be specific and way of explanation of hypothesis should be simple.

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A scientist observes that the electric resistance of a superconducting material drops to zero when the material is cooled to very low temperatures which of the following statements best describe what the scientist is observing

Answers

Answer: The scientist is observing an intensive property of a superconductor. ( So C)

Explanation: edu

Answer: the scientist is observing an intensive property of a superconductor.

kate and williams wedding cost about 21,000,000 english pounds how much is this in american dollars if

Answers

Answer:

2$

Explanation:

bru

Isotopes of an element have 2 things that change. What are they?

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

Isotopes are different in neutrons and mass number.

Are all physical reactions reversible?

Answers

no not all. for example cutting down a tree is a physical reaction/change but it is not something you can redo.

how many valence electrons are in the element gallium? explain how you determined the number.

Answers

Gallium has three valence electrons.

Elements in the periodic table are classified into groups and periods. Elements in a given group have the same number of valence electrons on their outermost shell while the elements in a period have the same number of shells.

All the elements in group 13 have three electrons in their outermost shell. Gallium is an element of group 13. This means that gallium also has three electrons in its outermost shell(valence electrons).

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Gallium has 3 valence electrons (1 electron in the 4p orbital and 2 electrons in the 4s orbital) because the valence electrons are those located in the outermost energy level of an atom.

Gallium has an atomic number of 31, which means it has 31 electrons in total. The electron configuration of gallium can be represented as [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹.

Within the n=4 shell, gallium has electrons in the 4s and 4p orbitals. The 4s orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, while the 4p orbital can hold a maximum of 6 electrons. In the case of gallium, there is 1 electron in the 4p orbital.

To learn more about the valence electrons, follow the link:

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How are elements with atomic masses greater than Uranium’s made?

Answers

Atoms heavier that uranium do not exist in nature.they must be synthesized in a particle accelerator.

Answer:Atoms heavier that uranium do not exist in nature.they must be synthesized in a particle accelerator

Explanation:

Greg ran for 25 minutes at a speed of 5 km/m. Find the distance.

Answers

Here it is⬆️ Distance is 125 km

Jessica poured a liquid into the graduated cylinder below. What is the volume of the liquid?

Answers

Need more info to answer the question

Answer:

Answer is B

Explanation:

please help me with answering this question :( asap!!

Answers

Answer:

32. CnH2n+2

33. Ester

34. Water and corbondioxide.

35. dibromoethane

There are a equal number of protons and electeons in natural atoms True or false​

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

There are a equal number of protons and electrons in neutral atoms.

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