How did the Dutch scholar Hugo Grotius (1583-1645) define natural rights?

Answer:

I do believe the answer is B as in boy.

In the 1600s and 1700s, a key factor necessary to maintain a favorable balance of trade was to export more goods than import, which led to an inflow of gold and silver, thereby increasing a nation's wealth. This economic principle was known as mercantilism.

During the 1600s and 1700s, maintaining a favorable balance of trade required a steady flow of exports that generated revenue for the nation. This was achieved through the acquisition and exploitation of colonies, which provided access to raw materials and markets for finished goods. Additionally, the implementation of mercantilist policies, such as tariffs and subsidies, helped to ensure that domestic industries were protected and able to compete in global markets. The control of shipping routes and the establishment of trade monopolies also played a significant role in maintaining a favorable balance of trade during this time period. Overall, a combination of economic and political strategies were necessary to achieve and sustain a favorable balance of trade in the 1600s and 1700s.
 

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Answer:

Punji sticks

Explanation:

Answer:

horrible since they were usually racially judged for their race and etc

Explanation:

Italians were bitter and angry over the peace agreement, too. They were upset when they did not receive  land after being on the winning side of World War

Italians were promised territories in exchange for their support during World War I, including parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and areas along the Adriatic coast. However, the peace agreement of 1919, known as the Treaty of Versailles, did not fulfill these promises.

This caused widespread disappointment and anger in Italy, particularly among nationalists who felt that the country had been cheated out of its rightful gains.

The failure to secure these territories contributed to political instability in Italy, which ultimately led to the rise of Benito Mussolini and the fascist regime in the 1920s.

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Full Question: Italians were bitter and angry over the peace agreement, too. They were upset when they did not receive __ after being on the winning side of World War

The Senate must approve of the president's choice for each of the following offices except that of the president's choice for the office of Vice President.

One of the two chambers of the US Congress, which is the legislative arm of the US federal government, is the Senate. Regardless of the size of the state, the Senate has 100 senators, two from each state. One-third of the Senate is up for election every two years, and senators are elected to six-year terms. Presidential nominees for high-level positions, including Supreme Court judges, Cabinet members, and ambassadors, may be accepted or rejected by the Senate. Additionally, the Senate has the authority to approve treaties and attempt the impeachment of government authorities.

Vice President nominees made by the president are not subject to Senate confirmation. The Vice President is chosen by the President in accordance with the United States Constitution. The Senate or any other body is not required to confirm the choice. For other important posts in the government, such as Supreme Court judges, Cabinet members, and ambassadors, the Senate must nonetheless ratify the president's nomination.

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Your question is incomplete. The complete question is:

The Senate must approve of the president's choice for each of the following offices except that of what?

This quote highlights the stark differences between classes in France. It points to a stark contrast between those who have enough to eat, and those who don’t.

The majority of people in France are struggling to survive, while the minority are able to indulge in luxuries and live lives of relative comfort. This quote is a stark reminder that the disparities between classes are a real and present problem in France, with the majority of people struggling to get by while the minority enjoy a life of relative abundance.

It is a stark reminder of the need for social justice and economic redistribution in order to ensure that all people in France, regardless of their class, have access to the basic necessities of life.

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Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of people, businesses, and countries around the world. In the 20th and 21st centuries, globalization has transformed international interactions among states in several ways.

One way globalization has changed international interactions is through the expansion of trade and investment. Globalization has enabled countries to trade and invest with one another more easily than ever before. This has led to increased economic growth and prosperity for many countries, but has also contributed to job loss and income inequality in others.

Globalization has also facilitated the spread of technology, ideas, and culture across borders. Advances in communication and transportation technologies have made it easier for people to share ideas and culture, leading to greater cultural exchange and the spread of popular culture around the world.

Another way globalization has changed international interactions is through the growth of multinational corporations. These companies have operations and employees in multiple countries, and their activities can have significant impacts on global economic and political systems.

Finally, globalization has led to increased awareness and concern about global issues such as climate change, poverty, and human rights. These issues are increasingly recognized as requiring international cooperation and coordination to address effectively.

Overall, globalization has transformed international interactions among states by facilitating trade and investment, spreading technology and culture, enabling the growth of multinational corporations, and increasing awareness of global issues. While globalization has brought many benefits, it has also created new challenges and risks that require careful consideration and management.

~~~Harsha~~~

The early 19th century movement in art and thought was Romanticism. It emerged in Europe in the late 18th century as a response to the Enlightenment's focus on reason and logic. Romanticism emphasized emotions, individualism, nature, and imagination. It celebrated the beauty of the natural world, emphasized the importance of the individual's inner feelings and experiences, and often rejected social norms and conventions. In art, Romanticism was characterized by a focus on emotion and drama, and artists often depicted scenes from nature, exotic places, or historical events in a highly dramatic and emotional manner. Romanticism had a significant impact on literature, music, art, and philosophy, and its influence can still be seen in contemporary culture.

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Answer:

Across history, people have most commonly believed that illness was a deserved punishment for bad behavior

Explanation:

B is an accurate summary of Justinian the Great's rule. North Africa was briefly reclaimed, and considerable changes were made to Roman law.

What occurred during Justinian the Great's reign?

The Code of Justinian, which was published during the reign of Justinian the Great, marked a great advancement and reform of Roman law. It would later serve as the foundation for law in several countries.

Additionally, some of the former Roman Empire's territory, particularly in regions like North Africa, was reclaimed. Inexpensive campaigns even led to the reconquest of sections of Italy.

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complete question:

Which of the following accurately describes the reign of Justinian the Great?

The Byzantine Empire reached its greatest extent and had no internal conflicts.

Roman law was significantly reformed and North Africa was temporarily reconquered.

He was unable to achieve his ambition of restoring the old Roman religion.

After a promising start, his inability to suppress the Nika Rebellion led to the empire being split.

The text citation that best supports the answer is: "The 'Articles for Favorable Treatment' stipulated that I could live temporarily in the Imperial Palace without fixing any definite time limit." The Option A is correct.

The quote stipulated that I could live temporarily in the Imperial Palace without fixing any definite time limit which best supports the author's description of his childhood living in the Imperial Palace.

It highlights the fact that he was able to live there for an indefinite period of time, despite the fact that China was supposed to be a republic in the twentieth century. The author goes on to describe how he lived a life of extravagance and luxury, similar to that of an emperor from the nineteenth century despite the fact that the rest of the world was advancing rapidly.

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The ""March to the Sea"" took place across Georgia. The right answer is b.

The American Civil War campaign known as Sherman's March to the Sea brought an end to Union operations in Georgia, a Confederate state. After taking control of Atlanta, Union Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman launched a campaign of scorched-earth tactics in an effort to weaken the South's ability to wage war and damage the Confederate mentality.

From Atlanta, Sherman's force travelled 285 miles east to the coastal city of Savannah, which gave up without being besieged. The psychological repercussions of Sherman's 37-day battle, which is regarded as one of the best examples of "total war," were felt in the postbellum South

The correct answer is option b.

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Answer:

B on edge

Explanation:

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's D

Explanation:

please correct me if I'm wrong.

He thought it contained knowledge that was applicable to his own time, Einhard frequently drew on old knowledge.

Einhard was a student and historian, knowledgeable in the classical writings, and greatly admired the knowledge of the ancients. Many works from the time of ancient Greece and Rome also addressed issues like politics, morals, and literature that were still important in mediaeval Europe. By using these resources, Einhard is able to show the persistence of European civilisation throughout history and provide a historical framework for his own work. The development of the mind and the encouragement of virtue, which were significant objectives in mediaeval education, were, in his view, also achieved by the study of ancient knowledge.

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When a non-royal person passes away, they may be given the Buddhist posthumous name of kaimy, albeit in reality, people still refer to them by their living name.

Chinese culture and other Asian cultures place a lot of emphasis on color symbolism, and sympathy or funeral flowers are no exception. Since white flowers are associated with death and sadness, such as lilies and chrysanthemums, they are often appreciated. Yellow chrysanthemums are also appropriate.

Death is awful. With the exception of a good death, which is described as passing away peacefully from an illness or old age with a happy life and no unsolved regrets (also known as a "good death" or "bai xi shi" or "white happy event" in English), dying in Chinese culture is usually seen unfavorably.

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The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the details for organizing the judicial system in the United States.

This federal legislation laid the foundation for the structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system, as mandated by Article III of the U.S. Constitution. The act created the three-tiered system we know today, consisting of the Supreme Court, appellate courts, and district courts.

The Supreme Court, as the highest court in the nation, has the power to interpret the Constitution and federal laws. It is composed of one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

Appellate courts, also known as circuit courts, are the middle tier in the judicial system. They review decisions made by district courts, ensuring the correct application of the law. There are currently 13 appellate courts, each serving a designated region of the country.

District courts, as the lowest tier, are the federal trial courts with jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases. They are responsible for applying federal law, interpreting statutes, and determining the facts of a case. There are 94 district courts in the United States, with at least one in each state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

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The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the details for organizing the judicial system.

The Judiciary Act of 1789 is the legislation that established the details for organizing the judicial system in the United States. It created the Supreme Court, as well as the lower federal courts, and established the office of the attorney general. The act also outlined the jurisdiction of the federal courts and created the position of the United States Marshals to serve as federal law enforcement officers. The Judiciary Act of 1789 was signed into law by President George Washington on September 24, 1789, and is considered one of the most significant laws in the history of the United States judiciary.

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One quote that demonstrates Hamlet's use of direct address, thus diminishing the idea of feigned madness, is found in Act 3, Scene 4. In this scene, Hamlet speaks directly to his mother, Queen Gertrude:
"Look you, upon this picture, and on this,
The counterfeit presentment of two brothers.
See what a grace was seated on this brow;
Hyperion's curls; the front of Jove himself;
An eye like Mars, to threaten and command;
A station like the herald Mercury
New-lighted on a heaven-kissing hill;
A combination and a form indeed,
Where every god did seem to set his seal,
To give the world assurance of a man."

In this passage, Hamlet directly addresses his mother by comparing a portrait of his father to that of his uncle, King Claudius. This direct address and clear communication show that he is not fully lost in madness, and his lucidity diminishes the idea of feigned madness.

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In order to determine guilt in a criminal case, there are five steps to follow which include:

First is the arrest and charge stage. Law enforcement authorities must have probable cause before arresting someone and charging them with an offense.

After that comes the preliminary hearing stage where the defendant gets apprised of their charges. The judge then decides whether there's enough evidence available for the procedure to proceed to trial.

Next comes the arraignment phase where the accused enters a plea of their choice- guilty or not guilty – regarding the allegations against them.

Moving onto the fourth step, during the trial, both the prosecution and defense present their arguments. In support of its stance, the prosecution provides tangible proof such as witness testimony beyond reasonable doubt.

Lastly, if proven guilty, the judge moves forward to the sentencing stage where s/he determines penalties based on applicable factors which may involve fines, community service, probation, or even incarceration.

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Agnostic theists hold to the belief that there is a god or gods, but they do not know or are unable to know what the source of this belief is. The theist who is agnostic about gods may, conversely, also be agnostic about the characteristics of the deity or gods they worship.

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Wilentz's interpretation of manifest destiny focuses on its role in sparking and driving the Civil War, viewing it as an expansionist, aggressive vision of American destiny that was also deeply rooted in a belief in white racial superiority.

In contrast, Hahn views manifest destiny as a more broadly-held vision of American progress, one that still saw the nation as an unquestioned beacon of progress and opportunity. He emphasizes the more positive aspects of manifest destiny, such as the idea that the nation could expand its boundaries while also expanding its own moral authority and potential.

One historical event or development in the period 1830 to 1860 that could be used to support Wilentz's interpretations is the rise of the Whig Party. The Whig Party was formed in the 1830s and was made up of a coalition of many different political and economic interests, including northern industrialists and southern plantation owners.

This coalition was able to work together to promote economic development in the United States, while also advocating for the protection of slavery in the South. This could be used to support Wilentz's interpretation that the rise of industrialization in the North and the protection of slavery in the South were both contributing factors to the growing sectional divide between the North and the South during the 1830 to 1860 period.

One possible historical event or development that could be used to support Hahns interpretation is the Trail of Tears. This event, which happened between 1830 and 1840, was the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral homelands in the southeastern United States to Indian Territory (modern-day Oklahoma).

This event was a result of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which was a part of Andrew Jackson's policy of Indian removal. The Trail of Tears was a devastating event that resulted in the displacement of many Native American tribes, the loss of their ancestral homelands, and the deaths of thousands of Native Americans.

This event is a prime example of the oppressive and damaging policies of the federal government towards Native Americans during this period, and supports Hahns interpretation that the federal government's policies towards Native Americans were oppressive and damaging.

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On the home front, US involvement in WWII brought about (C) increased employment of women.

During WWII, many men were called to serve in the military, which left numerous jobs vacant in factories, farms, and other essential industries. As a result, the federal government launched a campaign to encourage women to join the workforce and fill these positions, thus increasing the employment of women.

This effort to mobilize women for wartime production had a significant impact on the economy and the workforce, as it challenged traditional gender roles and opened up new opportunities for women. While there were some limits on corporate profits during the war, such as price controls and rationing of certain goods, overall the war effort led to increased spending on consumer goods as well as deficit spending by the federal government to finance the war. There was also some labor violence during the war, as labor unions fought for better wages and working conditions, but this was not a direct result of US involvement in the war.

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All options are correct regarding the nonviolent protests change during the 1960s.

Free speech on college campuses was a goal of the student movement when it first started, but as US involvement in the Vietnam War grew, that conflict became the main focus of student-led rallies.

Living, working, or going to school close to a violent protest can up your risk of developing depressive symptoms. Similarly, there is a higher risk of developing PTSD if you experience physical violence, witness violence, or are a victim of looting.

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One important difference between the founding of the Virginia and Maryland colonies was that Virginia was founded as a strictly economic venture, while Maryland was intended partly to secure religious freedom for persecuted Roman Catholics.

Following unsuccessful attempts to establish colonies on Newfoundland by Sir Humphrey Gilbert in 1583 and the Roanoke Colony (further south, in modern eastern North Carolina) by Sir Walter Raleigh in the late 1580s, the Colony of Virginia, chartered in 1606 and settled in 1607, was the first lasting English colony in North America. Virginia's first successful export was tobacco, whose production had a big influence on the local culture and settlement patterns.

From 1632 to 1776, Maryland Colony was a British colony that later joined the other 12 of the original 13 colonies in a revolt against Great Britain and became the state of Maryland in the United States. St. Mary's City, which is located in the southern part of St. Mary's County, a peninsula in the Chesapeake Bay that is also flanked by four tidal rivers, served as its initial colony and capitol.

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Answer:

The removal of the government's deposits crippled the federal bank, and it dissolved in 1836. The next year, another financial panic, the Panic of 1837, swept the country.

Answer: by looking up this is the information I can find

Explanation:Political factions or parties began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal Constitution of 1787. Friction between them increased as attention shifted from the creation of a new federal government to the question of how powerful that federal government would be. The Federalists, led by Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton, wanted a strong central government, while the Anti-Federalists, led by Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, advocated states’ rights instead of centralized power.  Federalists coalesced around the commercial sector of the country while their opponents drew their strength from those favoring an agrarian society. The ensuing partisan battles led George Washington to warn of “the baneful effects of the spirit of party” in his Farewell Address as president of United States.

Answer:

Benedict of Nursia

Explanation:

Answer:

The United States did not concern itself with events and alliances in Europe.

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Answer: After the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in public accommodations, employment, and education, civil rights advocates shifted their focus to voting rights. This was because while the Civil Rights Act was a significant achievement, it did not address the issue of voting rights, which remained a major obstacle for African Americans in the South.

Explanation: Prior to the Civil Rights Act, segregation and discrimination were legally enforced in public accommodations such as restaurants, hotels, and transportation systems. The passage of the law made it illegal to discriminate on the basis of race, but it did not guarantee that African Americans would be able to exercise their right to vote. Discriminatory practices such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and intimidation tactics were still being used to prevent African Americans from voting.