How can gamma rays be harmful?
OA. They consist of high-energy radiation that can travel through most
materials.
B. They are large particles that can break apart other particles.
C. They are fast-moving particles that can penetrate the skin.
D. They are small, slow particles that can cause uncontrolled chain
reactions.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

option c

Explanation:

They are fast-moving particles that can penetrate the skin.


Related Questions

Given that the initial rate constant is 0.0110s−1 at an initial temperature of 21 ∘C , what would the rate constant be at a temperature of 150∘C for the same reaction described in Part A?

This was part A
The activation energy of a certain reaction is 45.5 kJ/mol . At 21 ∘C , the rate constant is 0.0110s−1 . I got 32.4 degree C

Answers

The rate constant is mathematically given as

K2=2.67sec^{-1}

What is the Arrhenius equation?

The rate constant for a particular reaction may be calculated with the use of the Arrhenius equation. This constant can be stated in terms of two distinct temperatures, T1 and T2, as follows:

[tex]ln(\frac{K2}{K1})= (\frac{Ea}{R})*(\frac{1}{T1}-\frac{1}{T2})[/tex]

Therefore

KT1= 0.0110^{-1}

T1= 21+273.15

T1= 294.15K

T2= 200  

T2=200+273.15

T2= 473.15K

Ea= 35.5 Kj/Mol

Hence, in  j/mol R Ea is

Ea=35.5*1000 j/mol R

[tex]ln(\frac{K2}{0.0110})= (\frac{35.5*1000}{8.314})*(\frac{1}{294.15}-\frac{1}{473.15}\\\\ln(\frac{K2}{0.0110})=5.492[/tex]

K2/0.0110 =e^(5.492)

K2/0.0110 =242.74

K2= 242.74*0.0110

K2=2.67sec^{-1}

In conclusion, rate constant

K2=2.67sec^{-1}

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What volume of SO2, at room temperature and pressure is produced on heating 9.7g
of Zinc Sulphide (ZnS) if reaction takes place as follows
2ZnS()+ 302(g)
→2ZnO(+2SO2(g)
(A) 2.4 dm³
(B) 4.8 dm³
(C) none of these

Answers

Answer:

C. None of these

2 volumes of zinc sulphide produces two volumes of Sulphur dioxide. So, 9.7g of ZnS will produce nothing less than 9.7g of SO2.

The atmospheric pressure on mars is around 7 millibar, where the gravitational constant
is 3.7 m/s² instead of Earth's 9.8 m/s². What height of water column would be stable on
Mars? Assume a density of water of 1.0g/mL.

Answers

The height of water column would be stable on Mars is 1.89 m

To answer the question, we need to know what the pressure on mars is

What is the pressure on mars?

The pressure on mars P = ρgh where

ρ = density of water = 1.0 g/mL = 1.0 × 10⁻³ kg/1 × 10⁻³ L = 1 kg/L = 1 kg/1 × 10⁻³ m³ = 1000 kg/m³, g = acceleration due to gravity on mars = 3.7 m/s² and h = height of water column.

Height of water column

Making h subject of the formula, we have

h = P/ρg

Since

P = 7 mbar = 7 × 10⁻³ bar = 7 × 10⁻³ × 10⁵ Pa = 700 Pa,ρ = 1000 kg/m³ and g = 3.7 m/s²

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

h = P/ρg

h = 700 Pa/(1000 kg/m³ × 3.7 m/s²)

h = 700 Pa/370 kg/m²s²

h = 1.89 m

So, the height of water column would be stable on Mars is 1.89 m

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Hello! So I need help with these neutralization reactions and its fill in the blank. The question asks,
Balance the following neutralization reactions:
_______ HBr + _______ KOH _______KBr + _______H2O

_______ HF + _______ Fe(OH)3 _______FeF3 + ______ H2O

______HCl + _______ Ca(OH)2 _______CaCl2 + ______ H2O

Answers

The balanced equation for the neutralization reactions is as below.

Balancing chemical reaction equations

In order for chemical equations to be balanced, the number of atoms of each element before and after the reaction must be equal.

Thus:

[tex]HBr + KOH --- > KBr + H_2O[/tex][tex]3HF + Fe(OH)_3 --- > 3 H_2O + FeF_3[/tex][tex]2HCl + Ca(OH)_2 --- > CaCl_2 + 2H_2O[/tex]

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What volume is occupied by 9.50 g c6h12 at stp (standard temperature and pressure)?

Answers

Molar mass

6(12)+12(1)7(12)84g/mol

No of moles

Given mass/Molar mass9.5/840.113mol

Volume

22.4L(0.113)2.5L

In a filtration experiment 25cm of a solution of a sodium hydroxide contain 8g per litre was required for complete neutralization of 0.245g of a diabasic acid. Calculate the relative molecular mass of the acid (Na= 23, O=16,H=1)

Answers

The relative molecular mass of an element is a proportion of the mass of the unified amu. The relative molecular mass of sodium hydroxide is 40.

What is molecular mass?

The molecular mass of a substance is an addition of the individual masses of the element that makes the compound.  

Moles of NaOH = 8 mole

Molarity = 0.2 M

Moles of sodium hydroxide in 25 cm³: 25 × 0.2 = 0.005 moles

The mole ratio between the two moles:

0.2 ÷ 0.005 = 40

Therefore, 40 is the relative molecular mass of the acid.

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What is the oxidation state of cobalt (III)?

Answers

The oxidation state of cobalt (III) is: +3

Meaning of Oxidation state

Oxidation state can also be referred to as oxidation number.

Oxidation state can be defined as total number of electrons that an atom must either loose or gain for it to form a chemical bond with another atom.

In conclusion, The oxidation state of cobalt (III) is: +3

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What does the development of hook-and-loop tape illustrate?

Answers

Answer:

the role of the microscope world in creating new material.

Explanation:

Trust me ;)

Answer ASAP please!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

They fall slower.

Explanation:

moon's gravitation force is effected by the mass of the moon

but because the moon has less mass,

objects fall slower because it has less gravitation force

________________________________________________

Hope this helped.

A solution of 0.600m hcl is used to titrate 15.00 ml of koh solution. the endpoint of

titration is reached after the addition of 27.13 ml of hci. what is the concentration of

the koh solution?

9.000m

o 1.09m

o 0.332m

0 0.0163m

Answers

The final concentration is 0.332 M.

Calculation:

Here, dilution formula is used,

The concentration of a solution is lowered by the process of dilution. This is commonly accomplished by increasing the solvent content of the solution, which lowers the moles per liter.

                                                    M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

where,

M₁ = Initial concentration

V₁ = Initial volume

M₂ = Final concentration

V₂ = Final volume

Given,

M₁ = 0.600 M

V₁ = 15.00 mL

V₂ = 27.13

To calculate,

M₂ =?

Put the given values in the above formula,

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

0.600 × 15.00 = M₂ × 27.13

9 = M₂ × 27.13

M₂ = 9/27.13

M₂ = 0.332 M

Therefore the final concentration is 0.332 M.

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In terms of carbon monoxide, 1 marijuana joint is the equivalent of how many cigarettes?.

Answers

The main chemical compound in marijuana that has a harmful effect on cells lining the airways is tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC. This compound is similar to nicotine, which is the primary harmful chemical compound in cigarette smoke.

In addition to THC, marijuana smoke also contains more tar than cigarette smoke. Tar is made up of small particles that are easily inhaled and are known to be carcinogenic. The combination of the THC, nicotine, and tar in marijuana smoke is what makes it so damaging to cells lining the airways.

The daily smoking of one marijuana joint is equivalent to the amount of damage to cells lining the airways as around five cigarettes.

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what piece of glassware (beaker, flask, graduated cylinder ) should be used to accurately measure out liquids? justify your answer

Answers

Answer:

graduated cylinder

Explanation:

that is the most accurate one of the 3. The lines on a beaker or flask are just indicative.

Increased concentrations of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in adults are most characteristically associated with:

Answers

Concentrations of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP):

Increased concentrations of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in adults are most characteristically associated with Hepatocellular carcinoma.

Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP):

It is a protein produced in a developing baby's liver. When a newborn is born, their AFP levels are typically high, but by the time they turn one, they are quite low. AFP levels in healthy persons should be extremely low. For adults, a typical AFP level ranges from 10 ng/mL to 20 ng/mL.

In reaction to cancer in the body, normal or cancerous cells produce chemicals known as tumor markers. High levels of AFP can indicate noncancerous liver illnesses such as cirrhosis and hepatitis as well as cancers of the testicles, ovaries, or liver.

Thus, one of the risk factors for Hepatocellular carcinoma has been proven to be a persistent increase in AFP serum levels.

 

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C₂H5OH +202 → 2CO2 + 3H₂O + 1367 kJ
What is the ratio between the energy and oxygen based on the equation?
-[?] kJ
[?]mol O2

Answers

The ratio between the energy and oxygen based on the equation is 683.5 KJ/mol

Data obtained from the questionEquation => C₂H₅OH + 2O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O + 1367 KJEnthalpy change (ΔH) = 1367 KJRatio of energy to oxygen =?

How to determine the ratio of energy to oxygen

From the equation, we obtained the following:

Energy = 1367 KJMole of O₂ = 2 moles

Thus, the ratio of energy to oxygen is given as:

Energy / Oxygen = 1367 / 2

Energy / Oxygen = 683.5 KJ/mol

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How many moles of hydrogen atoms are contained in one mole of C6H12?

Answers

Answer:

72264x10²³moles

Explanation:

By Avogadro constant one mole of a substance is equal to 6022x10²³. so 12 hydrogen atoms =

12×6022x10²³=72264x10²³ moles.

Guanine pairs with cytosine using ______ noncovalent hydrogen bonds, while adenine pairs with thymidine using ______ noncovalent hydrogen bonds. Multiple choice question. two; two

Answers

Guanine pairs with cytosine using three noncovalent hydrogen bonds, while adenine pairs with thymidine using two noncovalent hydrogen bonds.

Why does cytosine and guanine have 3 hydrogen bonds?

Cytosine and guanine are joined by three hydrogen bonds. The Watson and Crick bases differ from one another in strength as a result. Thymine and adenine bonded base pairs in DNA are weaker than guanine and cytosine bonded base pairs. Size and structure of the specific nucleotides cause Adenine and Thymine to always pair together while Cytosine and Guanine always pair together.

Adenine and thymine can make two hydrogen bonds, while cytosine and guanine can form three hydrogen bonds. Or, to put it more simply, A and G form bonds. Because each base can only link with one other base, the process is known as complementary base pairing.

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What conclusion can you make about the atomic number and the number of neutrons for the first 20 elements of the Periodic Table?

Answers

Answer: It has more neutrons. Its mass number is larger than the atomic mass number for carbon.

Explanation:

We can see that all the isotopes of Carbon occupies the same slot in the periodic table and thus the same periodic number.

Atomic number of carbon = 6

Periodic Table gives us the information of Atomic number and mass number of atoms of an element.

Atomic number does not give any information about the number of neutrons of an atom. Atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of that element.

Mass number is defined as the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom. Mass number of a typical carbon atom is equal to 12.

Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in number of neutrons. Hence, the mass number of different isotopes of the same element varies and gives us information about the number of neutrons present in that atom at the same time.

The mass number of Carbon-14 is equal to 14.

Atomic number of C-14 = Protons in Carbon-14 = 6

Neutrons in Carbon-14 = Mass Number - Atomic Number

Neutrons in C-14 = 14-6

= 8

Element Z has the following properties: a. silvery-white solid at room temperature b. malleable c. used as a catalyst d. conducts electricity

Answers

Element Z can be classified as a metal and will be found to the left of the zigzag line of the periodic table.

Hence, option 3 is correct answer.

What is Metal and Non metal ?

Metals are solid at room temperature. Metals are malleable. Metals loses electrons easily. Metal are less electronegative. Non metals are non malleable. Non metals cannot loses electron. Non metals are more electronegative.

What is Zig-Zag line in periodic table ?

The Zig-Zag line called the amphoteric line, the semimetal line, the metal non metal line, the stair case and the metalloid line on the periodic table separates the metals from the non metals.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Element Z can be classified as a metal and will be found to the left of the zigzag line of the periodic table.

Hence, option 3 is correct answer.

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Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.

Question: Element Z has the following properties:

a. silvery-white solid at room temperature

b. malleable

c. used as a catalyst

d. conducts electricity

Element Z can be classified as a _________ and will be found ________ the zigzag line of the periodic table.

(1) non-metal; along side of

(2) metal; along side of

(3) metal; to the left of

(4) metalloid, along side of

(5) non-metal; to the right of

Option 3 is correct

Element Z can be classified as a metal and will be found to the left of the zigzag line of the periodic table.

As the element Z conducts electricity, so it is a metal.

Metals can be hammered, crushed, or rolled into thin sheets without breaking due to a feature known as malleability.

As the given element Z is malleable, so it is a metal.

Most transition metals are also used as catalyst because they can activate other compounds by adsorbing them to their surface. As the element Z is used as catalyst, so it is metal.

Some other physical properties of metals are :

1) They are also good conductor of heat.

2) Highly ductile

3) They are lustrous

4) They are sonorous

Metals are present on the left side of the zig-zag line (the line that separates metals and non metals) whereas non-metals are present on the right side of this line.

As the Element Z is metal on the basis of the given properties left side of the zig-zag line, so it will be found to the left of the zigzag line of the periodic table.

Hence option (3) is correct

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There are two stable isotopes of carbon, carbon -
12
and carbon -
13
. Carbon -
12
has a mass of exactly
12
amu, and carbon -
13
has a mass of
13.003
amu. The average atomic mass of carbon
is
12.011 amu. What does this tell you about the
relative abundances of the two isotopes?

a. Carbon -
12
is more abundant than carbon
13
because the average atomic mass is closer
to the mass of carbon
12
b. There is not enough information to
determine anything about the relative
abundances of the two isotopes.
c. Carbon
13
is more abundant than carbon
12
because the average atomic mass is closer
to the mass of carbon
13
d. Carbon
12
and carbon -
13
are equally abundant

Answers

There is not enough information to determine anything about the relative abundances of the two isotopes.

What are isotopes?

Isotopes are atoms that have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. We know that all the isotopes of an element are not available to the same extent in nature.

Hence, from the average atomic mass of carbon, we can see that there is not enough information to determine anything about the relative abundances of the two isotopes.

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Answer: Carbon-12 is more abundant than carbon —13 because the average atomic mass is closer to the mass of carbon —12

Explanation: took the test and got it right

Pt 2. Chem Reactions 50 PTS

Hey, I need help with Chemistry. Please also provide an explanation as well!!

Answers

The red colour is the limiting reactant.

Red-blue colour ball and two white balls attached together are reactants.

Red-blue colour ball and two white and one red colour ball attached to each other are products.

What is a limiting reagent?

The reactant that is entirely used up in a reaction is called a limiting reagent.

A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products.

A product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction.

Hence,

The red colour is the limiting reactant.

Red-blue colour ball and two white balls attached together are reactants.

Red-blue colour ball and two white and one red colour ball attached to each other are products.

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How many grams of magnesium chloride must be added to 725 mL of water to create a solution with an anion concentration equal to 0.800 M

Answers

55.2218 grams of magnesium chloride must be added to 725 mL of water to create a solution with an anion concentration equal to 0.800 M.

How to calculate the no. of moles ?

To calculate the number of moles from molarity as

[tex]\frac{\text{x moles}\ MgCl_2}{0.725\ \text{L solution}} = \frac{0.8\ \text{moles}\ MgCl_2}{1.0\ \text{L solution}}[/tex]

x moles MgCl₂ = [tex]\frac{0.8\ \text{moles}\ MgCl_2}{1.0\ \text{L solution}} \times 0.725\ \text{L solution}[/tex]

                         = 0.58 moles MgCl₂

What is Molar Mass ?

Mass of one mole of substance is known as molar mass.

Molar mass of MgCl₂ = Atomic mass of Mg + 2 (Atomic mass of Cl)

                                   = 24.31 + 2 (35.5)

                                   = 95.21

Convert moles to grams

0.58 moles MgCl₂ × [tex]\frac{95.21\ g}{1\ \text{mole}\ MgCl_2}[/tex]

= 55.2218 grams

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 55.2218 grams of magnesium chloride must be added to 725 mL of water to create a solution with an anion concentration equal to 0.800 M.

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Perform an online search to find the structures of the compounds in the questions that follow. Provide a method for separating the mixtures of two or three compounds, dissolved in a solvent diethyl ether. In each case one of the components will be a neutral compound. You should give your answer in the form of a flow chart.
a) Benzophenone and tributylamine
b) 4-Bromoaniline, 3-nitrobenzoic acid, and benzoin
c) Fluorenone, octanoic acid, and dicyclohexylamine
d) 1-Hexanol and 4-bromoaniline

Answers

The chemical separation method for two of the above named mixtures or compound indicated above are explained below.

What is a Chemical compound?

A chemical compound is a material generated by the chemical union of two or more elements in set quantities.

What are the separation methods?

Benzophenone and tributylamine

The combination of benzophenone and tributylamine is in diethyl ether (given in question). Tributylamine is a base that may readily be changed to a water soluble salt by adding an aqueous acid.

Add dilute aqueous acid to the solution. The amine salt will be present in the aqueous layer, whereas benzophenone will be present in the ether layer. A separatory funnel will isolate levels.

Fluorenone, octanoic acid, and dicyclohexylamine

Fluorenone, Octanoic acid, and dicyclohexyl amine: The combination comprises both an acid (octanoic acid) and a base (dicyclohexyl amine) (dicyclohexyl amine).

Add the diluted aqueous base to the solution (like NaCO3). Divide the two layers.

The acid is present in the aqueous layer as a salt, while the fluorenone and amine are present in the ether layer.

Add weak aqueous acid to this combination of fluorenone and dicyclohexyl amine.

Divide the two layers. The amine is present in the aqueous layer, and fluorenone is present in the ether.

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A gas is contained in a thick-walled
balloon. When the pressure
changes from 1.21 atm to 2.52 atm,
the volume changes from 3.75 L to
1.72 L and the temperature changes
from 293 K to____________ K.
Which variable is held constant?
A.P B.V C.n D.T
Thank you! :)

Answers

Answer:

C.) n

Explanation:

-----> P = pressure (atm)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> T = temperature (K)

-----> n = number of moles

According to the problem, it seems like pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T) are all changing. The problem never brings up whether the number of moles (n) has changed. Therefore, the number of moles (n) must have been held constant.

________________________________________________________

If you need to know what the temperature changes to....

When the number of moles is held constant, you can find the change in the other variables using the Combined Gas Law equation:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

In this formula, "P₁", "V₁", and "T₁" represent the initial pressure, volume, and temperature. "P₂", "V₂", and "T₂" represent the final pressure, volume, and temperature. You can find the final temperature by plugging in the given values and simplifying.

P₁ = 1.21 atm                      P₂ = 2.52 atm

V₁ = 3.75 L                        V₂ = 1.72 L

T₁ = 293 K                         T₂ = ? K

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂                                       <----- Equation

(1.21 atm)(3.75 L) / (293 K) = (2.52 atm)(1.72 L) / T₂         <----- Insert values

0.015486 =  (2.52 atm)(1.72 L) / T₂              <----- Simplify left side

0.015486 = 4.3344 / T₂                               <----- Multiply 2.52 and 1.72

0.015486 x T₂ = 4.3344                               <----- Multiply both sides by T₂

T₂ = 279.885                                                <----- Divide both sides by 0.015486

T₂ = 280 K                                                   <----- Answer in correct sig figs

How many grams of aluminum phosphate is produced from 7.5 g of lithium phosphate in this balanced equation? 2Li3PO4 + Al2(SO4)3 = 3Li2SO4 + 2AlPO4

Answers

7.8049856 g of aluminium phosphate is produced from 7.5 g of lithium phosphate in this balanced equation.

What are moles?

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

Given data:

[tex]2Li_3PO_4 + Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex]→ [tex]3Li_2SO_4 + 2AlPO_4[/tex]

Moles of 7.5 g of lithium phosphate.

The molar mass of lithium phosphate is 115.79 g/mol.

Moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

Moles =[tex]\frac{7.5 g}{115.79 g/mol}[/tex]

Moles = [tex]\frac{7.5 g}{115.79 g/mol}[/tex]

Moles = 0.06477243285

Now we will compare the moles of [tex]AlPO_4[/tex] with [tex]Li_3PO_4[/tex].

               [tex]Li_3PO_4[/tex]               :     [tex]AlPO_4[/tex]

                   2            :               2

                0.385       :              2÷2× 0.064 = 0.064 mol

Mass of [tex]AlPO_4[/tex] :

Mass of [tex]AlPO_4[/tex] = moles × molar mass

Mass of [tex]AlPO_4[/tex] =0.064  mol × 121.9529 g/mol

Mass of [tex]AlPO_4[/tex] =  7.8049856 g

Hence, 7.8049856 g of aluminium phosphate is produced from 7.5 g of lithium phosphate in this balanced equation.

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why aluminium is used in aeroplane ?​

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum plays a vital role in the construction of aircraft. Its high resistance to corrosion and good weight to strength to cost ratio makes it the perfect material for aircraft construction. But the one property that makes aluminum the ideal metal for aircraft construction is its resistance to UV damage.

Explanation:

it's quite long but hope it helps

Water, water everywhere. water is an abundant compound on our planet and it is sometimes known as "the universal solvent" because of it's unique properties, such as polarity and it's ability to dissolve almost any other substance. what implications does this have for the water found on earth? from the water in our oceans to the groundwater found deep beneath our soil? does this property benefit our planet? is there any problems you think the planet may face because of these unique properties?

Answers

The properties of water benefits our planet.

Does this property benefit our planet?

Yes, the properties of water benefits our planet because it can dissolve huge number of solutes due to its polarity while on the other hand, its normal viscosity allows water to flow easily around the globe.

Is there any problems you think the planet may face because of these unique properties?

No, in my opinion the planet may face no problems because of these unique properties because these properties are important for us.

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The concentration ratio for an oligopoly is Group of answer choices Over 60 percent 90 percent 100 percent Under 40 percent

Answers

The concentration ratio for an oligopoly is Over 60 percent.

The concentration ratio reveals the intensity of rivalry among the businesses that make up an industry. It measures the size of the firms in relation to the total industry. The presence of a monopoly in a certain industry or the absence of competition for such enterprises are both indicated by high concentration ratios that are closer to 100%.As a general rule, an oligopoly is present when the top five companies in the market account for more than 60% of all market sales. When one company's concentration ratio equals 100 percent, the market is said to be monopolized.

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How many unique tripeptides can be formed from 1 serine residue, 1 threonine residue, and 1 isoleucine residue

Answers

Answer:

6 (STI, SIT, TIS, ITS, IST

A woman walks into a carpet store wearing high-heeled shoes with a circular heel of diameter 0.987 cm. To the dismay of the store manager, she balances on one heel on an expensive carpet sample. If she has a mass of 45.5 kg, determine the pressure she exerts on the carpet sample.

Answers

The pressure she exerts on the carpet sample:-5.8279 MPa

Calculation of Pressure exerted on the carpet:-

P = F/A

Where,

F= Force

A = Area

Given that;

d= 0.987 cm =0.987  x 10^-2 m

m= 45.5 kg

Area = πr^2= (π(0.987  x 10^-2)^2/2)

       =7.6511 x 10^-5  square meter

Force= mg

        = 45.5 x 9.8

        =445.9 N

Pressure = force/ area

              =445.9/7.6511 x 10^-5

              =5.8279 MPa

The pressure she exerts on the carpet sample:-5.8279 MPa

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What volume (in mL) of 0.108 M aluminum hydroxide is required to neutralize 30.00 mL of 0.175 M nitric acid

Answers

The volume of aluminum hydroxide required for neutralization is 24.30 mL.

Acid and base:

The compounds which gives H+ ions in the aqueous solution are called acids while those which gives OH- ions are called base.

Neutralization reaction:

It is a chemical reaction that involves a reaction between the equal molar amount of acid and base and form a solution that has pH = 7.

Calculations:

The reaction between aluminum hydroxide and nitric acid is expressed as:

Al(OH)2 + 2HNO3 ----> Al(NO3)2 + 2H2O

The number of moles of nitric acid is calculated as:

Moles of HNO3 = 0.175 M x (30.00/1000) L = 0.00525 mol

The number of moles of Al(OH)2 required for the neutralization is:

Moles of Al(OH)2 = 0.00525 mol/2 = 0.002625 mol

The volume of Al(OH)2 is calculated as:

Volume = 0.002625 mol/0.108 M = 0.0243 L = 24.30 mL

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