How are polymers formes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Polymers are formed by two main ways called addition and condensation polymerization. In addition, polymerization, an initiator (or catalyst) reacts with a starting monomer. The result of this initiation reaction is a monomer attached to the initiator with an unsatisfied bond

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Polymers are formed, in two main ways called addition and condensation polymerization. Also, polymerization, an initiator (or catalyst) reacts with a starting monomer. The result of this initiation reaction is a monomer attached to the initiator with an unsatisfied bond.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What is a common source of proteins within the body (not from food)?

Answers

Answer:

I hope this helps

Explanation:

When a cell needs to make proteins, it looks for ribosomes. Ribosomes are the protein builders or the protein synthesizers of the cell. They are like construction guys who connect one amino acid at a time and build long chains. Ribosomes are special because they are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

If two heterozyotes for dwarfism have children what proportion of their kids would you expect to be of typical size and not exhibit dwarfism?

Answers

Answer:

3/4 or 75%

Explanation:

This question involves a gene coding for height in humans. The allele for normal height (D) is dominant to the allele for dwarfism (d).

If two heterozygotes for dwarfism are crossed i.e. Dd × Dd, the following gamete will be produced by each heterozygote parent:

Dd - D and d

Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the genotypes of the expected offsprings will be as follows- DD (1) : Dd (2) : dd (1)

(1) DD - typical normal size

(2) Dd - heterozygous normal size

(1) dd - dwarf

The offsprings expected to be of typical size and not exhibit dwarfism are offsprings DD and Dd, which represent 3/4 of the offsprings. Hence, the proportion is 3/4 or 3/4 × 100 = 75%.

the organelles that most directly provide this energy are known as a

Answers

Answer:

The mitochondrion is an organelle that makes energy available to the cells. It is like the power plant of the cell.

Explanation:

hope this helps!!!

Please help it’s times I’ll mark you brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Peptin

Explanation:

The answer is A amylose

Can someone help? I don’t understand this at all.

Answers

Answer: the part where it says *eyecolor* man/woman ect. you choose an abbreviation for it i’m think and then for #3 you would put cb or sum for color blind on the top left, the left side on that same square, ncb for noncolor blind on the bottom square on the left, and ncb above the top right place, fill in the area labeled cb/cb with cb cb, the area under would have cb ncb, top right would be ncb cb n the one under would be nbc nbc (a) 25% (b) 25%

Explanation:

True or False we can understand why we see natural resources like copper and gold where they are because we understand under which conditions they formed

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

We cannot see the air like wise we can see copper and gold what they are we know which metal they are invented .

I think false

Respiration in autotrophic organisms occurs only
during the day.
B) Fungi and monerans carry out aerobic respiration
only.
C) All living organisms carry out some form of
respiration.
D) All autotrophs and heterotrophs require glucose
and oxygen for respiration.

Answers

Answer it occurs at night aswell

Explanation:

Which option contains all of the other options listed?
gene
chromosome******
chromatid
centromere

Answers

Answer:

The chromosome contains all of the other options listed.

Explanation:

In eukaryotes, the complete chromosome is composed of only one lineal and extremely long DNI molecule. DNA is intimately associated with two types of proteins: histones, which are structural proteins, and non-histone proteins that mediate different functions of DNA. DNI associated with histones is called chromatin. Histones are responsible for packaging the DNI molecule.

In the interphase, before cellular division, chromatin is in a diffuse, lax, uncondensed state. When cellular division is about to happen, chromatin begins to condensate, and the chromatin strand generates a copy or clon so both of the daughter cells can get the same genetic information. At the beginning of the prophase, DNI is condensed in a well-defined chromosome formed by two sister chromatids. In metaphase, two chromatids joined by a centromere form the typical chromosome.

So, one chromosome is composed of two sister chromatids condensated and joint by the centromere. It looks X-shaped.

Genes are located in chromosomes, specifically in the DNA strand.

Answer:

chromosome

Explanation:

What is a joint? What are two types of joint? Give an example of each.

Answers

Answer:hinge joint & pivot joint

Explanation:hinge joint is a function like a hinge on a door allowing it to move in a direction back and forth. Pivot joint allows the bone to rotate within a ring for example your neck.

Natural selection is the process by which biological traits either become more or less
apparent within a population. There are certain conditions which are the basis for natural
selection. Which of the following examples best represents the adaptation of a species to its
environment.

A. Some members of a garter snake species are resistant to a toxin produced by one of its food sources and will successfully
reproduce and pass the resistant trait on to their offspring

B. species of crab is living and reproducing successfully near hot hydrothermal vents at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean,
while other crab species are unable to survive there.

C. Male Birds of Paradise inherit brilliant colors which they displayed in elaborate poses or dances in order to catch the
attention of a female mate.

D. Female Loggerhead turtles lay about 100 eggs, which when hatched produce offspring that must make a mad dash to the
ocean before being eaten by predatory sea birds.

Answers

Answer: B. species of crab is living and reproducing successfully near hot hydrothermal vents at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, while other crab species are unable to survive there.

Explanation: This species of crab adapted to their given habitat, while other couldn’t.

Answer:

B. species of crab is living and reproducing successfully near hot hydrothermal vents at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, while other crab species are unable to survive there.

A cell with a well-defined nucleus and cytoplasm surrounded by a plasma membrane is a "what" cell.

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic cell

Explanation: Eukaryotic cells are the only cells that have a nucleus and membranes.

Answer:

Eukaryotic cells

Explanation:

In eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus, the cytoplasm is everything between the plasma membrane and the nuclear envelope. Hope this helped!

The human body ___________ (can/cannot) produce all the amino acids.

Answers

Answer:

only 10 out of 20

Explanation:

Humans can produce 10 of the 20 amino acids. The others must be supplied in the food. ... The essential amino acids are arginine (required for the young, but not for adults), histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine. These amino acids are required in the diet.

Which process occurs within the mitochondria?

Answers

Answer:

oxidative phosphorylation occurs within the mitochondria

respiration (NOT VENTILATION)

respiration is how the cell creates energy often used for active transport. it is not the same as breathing. considered the powerhouse of the cell :)

Compare characteristics of severe weather conditions for thunderstorms tornadoes hurricanes and cyclones

Answers

Explanation:

Thunderstorms:

A thunderstorm is produced by a cumulonimbus cloud, or thunderhead, that includes rain showers, lightning, and thunder.

They start when the sun heats the earth's surface and warms the layer of air above it. This warmed air rises and transfers heat to the upper levels of the atmosphere. As the air travels upward, it cools and the water vapor contained within it condenses to form liquid cloud droplets. As air continually travels aloft in this way, the cloud grows upward in the atmosphere, eventually reaching altitudes where the temperature is below freezing. Some of the cloud droplets freeze into ice particles, while others remain "supercooled." When these collide, they pick up electric charges from one another; when enough of those collisions happen, the big buildup of charge discharges, creating lightning.Thunderstorms are most hazardous when rain decreases visibility, hail falls, lightning strikes or tornadoes develop.

Tornadoes:

tornado is a violently rotating column of air that extends down from the base of a thunderstorm to the ground.

When wind near the earth's surface blows at one speed and wind above that blows at a much faster speed, the air between them whips around into a horizontal rotating column. If this column gets caught in the thunderstorm updraft, its winds tighten, speed up, and tilt vertically, creating a funnel cloud.Tornadoes are dangerous—even deadly—because of their high winds and subsequent flying debris.

Hurricanes:hurricane is a swirling, low-pressure system that develops over the tropics with sustained winds that have reached at least 74 miles per hour.

Warm, moist air near the ocean's surface rises upward, cools, and condenses, forming clouds. With less air than before at the surface, the pressure drops there. Because air tends to move from high to low pressure, moist air from surrounding areas flows inward toward the low-pressure spot, creating winds. This air is warmed by the ocean's heat and the heat released from condensation, so it rises. This starts a process of warm air rising and forming clouds and surrounding air swirling in to take its place. i hope helps u marks as brainlist

The epidermis is the most superficial layer of the skin. It is composed of stratified squamous epithelium. Within the epidermis, there are five distinct layers with different features and roles. Match the appropriate skin layer with its description.

a. Stratum corneum
b. Stratum granulosum
c. Stratum lucidum
d. Stratum basale
e. Stratum spinosum

1. : Deepest layer; site of rapid cell division and melanin production
2. : Live keratinocytes connected by desmosomes produce pre-keratin
3. : Cells flatten and fill with keratin, resulting in a grainy appearance
4. : Clear layer found only in thick skin; cells full of keratin
5. : Thick superficial layer of flat, keratinized, dead cells; responsible for dandruff

Answers

Answer:

a. Stratum corneum 5. : Thick superficial layer of flat, keratinized, dead cells; responsible for dandruff.

b. Stratum granulosum 3.: Cells flatten and fill with keratin, resulting in a grainy appearance.

c. Stratum lucidum 4. : Clear layer found only in thick skin; cells full of keratin.

d. Stratum basale 1. : Deepest layer; site of rapid cell division and melanin production.

e. Stratum spinosum 2.: Live keratinocytes connected by desmosomes produce pre-keratin

Explanation:

The epidermis has five layers, starting from the deepest one they are:

The stratum basale: is the layer that has the germinative cells, called keratinocytes.

The stratum spinosum: the keratinocytes are connected, and they produce the precursor of keratin and lipids.

The stratum granulosum: the name of this stratum is due to the appearance of the cells. They produce keratohyalin, and the lipids produced in the previous layer are released, creating the layer that protects the skin against dehydration.

The stratum lucidum: They are only in thick skin, like the one that is in the sole of our feet. The cells do not have a nucleus. They are filled with keratin, which is the component of thick skin.

The stratum corneum: the more superficial layer, it is made of dead cells filled with keratine. When new cells ascend to this stratum, the old ones have to be removed by exfoliation or natural peeling.

The five distinct layers of the epidermis with different features and roles are given below: a) Stratum corneum- 5, b) Stratum granulosum- 3, c) Stratum lucidum- 4, d) Stratum basale-1, e) Stratum spinosum- 2.

The epidermis (outer layer of the skin) is the part of the skin that’s visible to the unaided eye and works to protect the body. The epidermis doesn’t have any blood vessels, so it relies on the dermis (the layer of skin directly beneath the epidermis) for nutrients and waste disposal.

The epidermis protects the internal organs, the muscles, the nerves, and the blood vessels. The epidermis also creates new skin cells and produces melanin, which gives the skin its color and reduces the absorption and effect of UV radiation. It protects the body physically, and it also protects the immune system.

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which of these is a pure substance that cannot be broken down by a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer: Element

Explanation: An element is a pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical or physical means.

Each element has unique physical and chemical properties.

Plz mark brainliest:)

Oxygen atoms normally have 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons. An isotope of
oxygen with an atomic mass of 18 would have two extra

Charged particles

Neutrons

Protons

Electrons

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Neutrons

An isotope of oxygen with an atomic mass of 18 would have two extra Neutrons. Hence, option B is correct.

What is an isotope?

Isotopes are atoms with the same atomic number but different atomic masses. In other words, atoms having the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. Although isotopes have highly similar nuclear properties, they have equivalent chemical properties.

For instance, hydrogen has three isotopes. While tritium (one proton and two neutrons) is radioactive, the other two isotopes are unstable. Stable isotopes exist for most elements. For several elements, radioactive isotopes can also be produced. When compared to lighter isotopes of the same element, heavier isotopes often react more slowly.

An isotope has a different number of neutrons. Therefore, option B is correct.

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PLzzz helpp Directions: Analyze the image and answer the question that follows.


1. Which line, red or black, represents a reaction taking place with an
enzyme? How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

red

Explanation:

Enzymes lower the activation energy needed for a reaction to occur.

The correct line is red how I know is cause I’m smart and looked at the other comments

Is water abiotic or biotic?

Answers

Answer:Abiotic

Explanation:

There are two categories of these factors: abiotic and biotic. Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of the environment that can often have a major influence on living organisms. Abiotic factors include water, sunlight, oxygen, soil and temperature.

how does bacteria from the fecal transplant fill up the space in the gut, limiting the food and space for invading harmful bacteria?

-To help you write, review your work from this lesson, including the Reasoning Tool.

-To help you organize your thinking and construct your ideas, refer to the Scientific Argumentation Sentence Starters.

-The Microbiome Research Institute will publish this press release as as way to inform the public and defend their funding. (not really. my teacher added this.)

Answers

Answer:

unsure of your answers but I got this, By reintroducing a healthy diversity of bacteria, fecal transplantation can re-establish .

Which of the following organelles would you not find in a plant cell?

Answers

Answer:

Animal cells each have a centrosome and lysosomes, where as plant cells do not.

Explanation:

Animal cells each have a centrosome and lysosomes, where as plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.

What is one main feature of the free enterprise system?
h. There is very intle inequality between rich and poor
B. Consumers are free to make their own choices,
C. The government guarantees a job for every citizen
D. Businesses cannot take advantage of consumers.

Answers

Answer:

What is one main feature of the free enterprise system ?

Explanation:

The inequality is rich people get what every they want and poor people have to work 3 jobs to get payed.

Yes consumers are free to make their own choices because if they don't want it they don't have to get it .

The government guarantees a job for every citizen because if he don't we will not be speaking right now .

Businesses cannot take advantage of consumers because say like we at pizza hut an we finna leave because they going to slow an this worker tell us to come back an we say no they she say come back an we say no and leave they trying to take advantage of the consumers.

Answer:

,letter B im 100 percent sure

Explanation:

they are free to make their own choices and they can do whatever they like to

please mark me brainious

how does the internet work

Answers

Explanation:

internet is used by everyone this can be useful sometimes. this transmits many data and media across interconnected devices. it works its way to a packet controlling the network which follows the IP ( internet protocol ) and the transport control protocol ( TCP )

(hope this helped )

Which of the following would be particularly damaging to the chaparral biome?
a.
wildfires
b.
flooding
c.
drought
d.
none of the above


ANSWER IS D- NONE OF THE ABOVE

Answers

Answer:

Wild fires

Explanation:

Because a chaparral biome is sort of a forest.

Answer:

D. None of the above

Explanation:

Chaparal Environments posses organisms that have adapted to wildfires as a result dense vegatation and low humidity during the summer , they have adapted to flooding evidently from the high amounts of precipitation during the winter months, and they have adapted to drought seeming as the majority of the inhabitance store water or adapt to use less of it.

What are the names given to the two-part process involved in photosynthesis?

Answers

Light Dependent Reactions -- occur on Thylakoid Membrans

Light-Independent Reactions -- occur in the Stroma

If the offspring of the cross showed ccdominance, what would the eyes of the offsping look like?

Answer.. the offspring would have one circle eye and one star eye.

Answers

Answer:

That is what I would choose

Explanation:

When two different phenotypes of an organism are crossed, a third phenotype is created in which both of the parental traits are present. This is known as codominance.

What are the results of codominance cross?

The concept of codominance states that although both phenotypes are dominant, they cannot coexist. Codominance would result in patches rather than merging, with areas of prominent white expression and areas of dominant red expression.

The statements made about codominance are all accurate. The full expression of both alleles is present.

The distinct results of both alleles are present in the heterozygous phenotype. A multiple-allele characteristic has (less than / only / more than) two alleles in the corresponding gene.

Therefore, The offspring would have one circle eye and one-star eye.

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What usually compresses the sedimentary rock layers?

Answers

Answer:

The more sediment accumulates, the more pressure is put on the lower layers

Explanation:

I neeed help ASAP please??!!!

Answers

The boys will not move since they are pulling at the same force. Hope this helps. C btw.

is the pull of gravity on an object.
O a. Mass
O b. Element
N
O c Weight
d. Matter
Moving to another question will save this response.

Answers

Answer:

Mass

Explanation:

The measure of the pull of gravity on an object is called weight. For an object to have weight it must have mass.

In the fluid mosaic model, where would you most likely find the transport proteins?

Attached to the outer portion of the phospholipid bilayer
Embedded within the hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions of the bilayer
Flipping, alternating between the hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions of the bilayer
Roaming within the phospholipid bilayer

thanks so much

Answers

Answer:

B: Embedded within the hydrophobic and hydrophillic regions of the bi layer

Explanation:

They are integral protiens and have to be inside

i took a test

This movement aids the cell membrane in preserving its function as a partition separating the interior and exterior cell surroundings. Thus option B is correct.

What is the role of transport protein in fluid mosaic model?

Integral proteins protrude from each end of the phospholipid bilayer and are tucked inside. Larger molecules like glucose can be transported through cell membranes with the aid of integral proteins.

They have sections that match the polarity of the phospholipid bilayer, known as "polar" and "nonpolar" regions.

This movement aids the cell membrane in preserving its function as a partition separating the inside from the outside environments of the cell.

Therefore, in the fluid mosaic model, the transport protein is connected to the phospholipid bilayer's outer layer.

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