HOW A BILL BECOMES A LAW
by USHistory.org2016

Creating new laws is what the United States Congress is all about. However, many people criticize Congress for its inefficiency and the length of time that it takes for laws to be passed and enacted. For example, members of the 112th Congress (2011-2012) introduced 6,845 bills, but only 758 were passed. That’s 5%!

The process of creating laws is long and difficult, but our nation’s founders intentionally set it up that way. Our founders didn’t want a process where just a few people would have the power to quickly be able to make all the laws. Instead, they created many hurdles so that many people would have to agree on a law before it could be passed.

Before a bill becomes a law it must pass both chambers of Congress and be signed into law by the president. It may begin its journey at any time, but it must be passed during the same Congressional session of its proposal (a period of one year).

The two chambers of the United States Congress are called the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House has 435 members, and states with larger populations get a larger share of the representatives. States with relatively few people, like Vermont and Wyoming, each get only 1 representative, but Texas gets 36 representatives and California gets 53. The Senate is different. Each state — no matter how big or small it is — gets 2 Senators.

For any bill to pass the House or the Senate, a few very important things must happen. First, the bill must pass through the relevant committee. For example, if there is a bill on farm subsidies,1 the bill is sent to the Agriculture Committee. In this committee, members can recommend changes, and the details of the bill can be edited. Once edits are finished, members of that committee vote to determine whether or not to send the bill to the floor for a vote. Roughly 90% of bills never actually make it out of their committee.

If a majority of members support the bill in committee, then it is moved to the floor where there is a debate and a vote. Since the House has many more members, the debates are timed and members usually have just a few minutes to speak in favor of or in opposition to the bill. The Senate is different and much more complicated; Senators can debate an issue for a far longer amount of time. For example, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was debated for 60 days since some Senators didn’t believe that bill should become a law. After the debates end, a vote is held, and majority rules.

If a bill passes both the House and the Senate with a majority vote, the bill is then sent to a conference committee. A conference committee is formed to merge two versions of a bill — one from the House and one from the Senate — when the two houses cannot easily agree on revisions. The members of the conference committee must come up with a compromise. The revised bill then must go back to the floors of each house and be passed by both houses before it can be sent to the president.

If the president agrees with the bill, he or she can sign it, and then it becomes a law. If the president disagrees with the bill, he or she can veto it. At that point, Congress can override the president’s veto if two-thirds of the members in the House and Senate vote to overturn the veto.

As you can see, it is very hard to pass laws in America, but this can also help protect us from leaders who have bad ideas. Winston Churchill, the former Prime Minister of Great Britain once said, “Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the others.” When he said this, he may have been thinking about America’s government!

1. What is the central idea of this text
A. Bills become laws once Congress has reviewed them.
B. Bills become laws after approval by either house or Senate
C. Bills become laws only after receiving several reviews and approvals.
D. Bills often do not become laws because they receive a presidential veto


2. What is the meaning of "share" as it is used in paragraph 4?
A. Portion
B. Quality
C. Space
D. Variety

Please help me I have Gifted Common lit and I'm also Dyslexic, it gets really hard reading words and I often skip words causing me to fail. Thankyou! :)

Answers

Answer 1
c and a in pretty sure
Answer 2

Answer:

c + a

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which pair of words is often used to describe tone?

a. fiction/nonfiction
b. beautiful/pretty
c. easy/hard
d. formal/informal

Answers

Answer:

d. formal/informal

Explanation:

A formal/informal pair of words is often used to describe tone. The correct option is D. In academic or professional settings, a formal writing tone is common. This tone emphasizes thoroughness and directness while remaining respectful. It emphasizes facts and grammatical correctness and uses full words rather than contractions.

Why is an informal tone important?

In writing, an informal tone is used when the writer takes a more casual and communicative approach, ignoring any technicality. This writing style is highly recommended for marketers looking to connect with a broad audience.

In comparison to the informal language, formal language is less personal. It is used in professional or academic writing, such as university assignments. Colloquialisms, contractions, and first-person pronouns such as 'I' or 'We' are not permitted in formal language. Informal language is less formal and more casual.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

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Which two events bring about the resolution of the story?
Audrey uses the pen on Erica to stop the allergic reaction.
Erica gathers her things before heading to the pool.
Audrey watches Erica's things and looks for people she knows.
Erica and Audrey argue about who is slower.
Erica's mother insists she bring Audrey to the pool with her.

Answers

Answer:

Audrey uses the pen on Erica to stop the allergic reaction. and

Explanation: Erica's mother insists she bring Audrey to the pool with her.

The two events bring about the resolution of the story is :

A) Audrey uses the pen on Erica to stop the allergic reaction.

Resolution of the story

The two events bring about the resolution of the story is the Audrey uses the pen on Erica to stop the allergic reaction.

The determination is the conclusion of the story.

It happens after the climax.

It is once you learn what happens to the characters after the Struggle is settled.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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What was the Red Scare? Why was it significant?

Answers

Answer: A "Red Scare" is the promotion of a widespread fear of a potential rise of communism or anarchism by a society or state. The name refers to the red flags that the communists use. The term is most often used to refer to two periods in the history of the United States which are referred to by this name.

Explanation: just answered this question

at the beginning of the story, what does the narrator say that disease has done to him. in the tell tale heart by edgar poe​

Answers

Yea yea yea yea yea yea yea yea yea

Answer:

In The Tell-Tale by Edgar Poe, the narrator states that the disease had sharpened his senses instead of dulled them. Mainly his sense of hearing was sharpened.

Explanation:

"The disease had sharpened my senses --not destroyed --not dulled them."

"Above all was the sense of hearing acute. I heard all things in the heaven and in the earth. I heard many things in hell."

What are the negative and positive effects of ethnocentrism?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The positive of this is that it offers confidence and assurance to the culture. It helps the group remain cohesive and centered

The negative is that ethnocentrism can lead to arrogance and a tendency to ignore the useful and even superior knowledge or mindset another group might offer.

Were they carrying bags?
=> were bags being carried by them?

Answers

Answer:

whats the question?

Explanation:

Part A Based on the beginning of "To Build a Fire," which inference can be made about the man? O He is lacking in deep thoughts or feelings. O The man questions the honesty of those around him. O The man trusts the dog more than he trusts himself O He is accustomed to the frigid temperatures.​

Answers

Answer:

Part A

Based on the beginning of "To Build a Fire," which inference can be made about the man?

He is lacking in deep thoughts or feelings.

Part B

Which excerpt from the text best supports the answer to Part A?

"He was quick and alert in the things of life, but only in the things, and not in the significances."

Explanation:

I took the test JUST now.

Read the excerpt below and answer the question
And in some perfumes is there more delight Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks
The above lines are an example of:

A. a couplet
B. metaphor
C. simile
D. volta​

Answers

Answer:

B metaphor

Explanation:

B metaphor because it is showing how your breath is a mistress creek

This sentence is most likely which component of an expository essay?
For example, most people are familiar with the shredded-cabbage salad known
as coleslaw, but many other foods can also be made into tasty slaws, including
carrots, broccoli, and even apples,
2 of 3 QUESTIONS
Concluding sentence
Supporting detail
Topic sentence
Thesis statement

Answers

It is the concluding sentence I do believe

Answer:

Supporting detail

Explanation:

This sentence is most likely a supporting detail for an expository essay.


Q: How does an author use conflict and characters to create satire?
Please Help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

They use conflict to add to the story's climax and the characters are there because without the characters the story would be weird

Write an sentence with active verbs

Answers

Answer:

Connor talks for an incredible amount of time.

Explanation:

An active verb is a word that basically show an action within a sentence. An example is: Connor talks for an incredible amount of time. The active verb in this sentence would be talks; talking is something connor can do.

State your claim on ONE way you think your generation can change the way other young people are taught to view race and be tolerant of others.

Answers

Answer:

Generations, like people, have personalities, and Millennials — the American teens and twenty-somethings who are making the passage into adulthood at the start of a new millennium — have begun to forge theirs: confident, self-expressive, liberal, upbeat and open to change.

Explanation:

I think our generation can change the way other young people are taught to view race by addressing things that have happened in our past because of racism. For example, the protests and slavery that have happened in the past. If we address these issues that have happened in the past and explain that other races are no different than our own, and us ourselves as “teachers”treat all others with respect I think the younger people will see that we are all the same, and race should not be a judgement as to whether we like another person or not.

You don’t have to use this exact wording, but I hope it gave you a good idea on what I would say if I was given this prompt.

Choose the response that shows the commas in the appropriate.
The engineer admired the smooth workings of the large complex shiny gears in the machinery.
a. The engineer admired the smooth workings of the large, complex, shiny gears in the machinery.
b. The engineer admired the smooth workings, of the large, complex shiny gears in the machinery.
Correct
C.

Answers

A. The engineer admired the smooth workings of the large, complex, shiny gears in the machinery.

Read the excerpt from Kamar's speech.
It's always been hard to fill teaching positions for certain subjects, such as math and science. Because of the specialized nature of these
subjects, fewer people are qualified to teach them than are qualified to teach more general subjects. School districts have wrestled with this
problem for a long time. Now, some of them are coming up with creative solutions and finding success in doing so. Some districts have loosened
the requirements for teaching certain subjects. In these districts, teachers can teach subjects even if they are not certified for them. Other districts
pay more to teachers of certain subjects, and still others offer signing bonuses for teachers with specific certifications.
Which sentence should Kamar add to his speech to inform his audience about teaching requirements?
01.
Most teachers enter the profession when they are in their twenties.
2. Signing bonuses can be as much as $20,000 for some science and math subjects.
3. Some states might loosen requirements because they have the greatest growth in student populations.
4. The process for getting certified to teach most often starts with earning a bachelor of arts in education.

Answers

Answer:

4. The process for getting certified to teach most often starts with earning a bachelor of arts in education.

Explanation:

this is the only option that has to do with what qualifications a teacher needs to be considered for a teaching position.

is this sentence a phrase or a clause "throughout the entire school system"​

Answers

Answer:

It is a phrase.  (There is no verb.)

Explanation:

Clauses contain subjects and verbs; phrases do not.

1.
In paragraph 5, the narrator's mother can best be described as –
A
hopeful
B
distraught
resentful
D
honest

Answers

Answer:

you didn't give the pharagraph

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Which statement best describes how Boxer’s response supports the author’s purpose?

Boxer’s anger shows how the working class could be the leaders of a revolution.
Boxer’s defiance shows how the working class could not be swayed by propaganda.
Boxer’s acceptance shows how the working class could be manipulated by those in power.
Boxer’s agreement with Squealer shows how the working class was equal to the upper class.

Answers

Answer:

C) Boxer’s acceptance shows how the working class could be manipulated by those in power.

Explanation:

Got it right on Edgenuity.

The correct response is - Boxer’s acceptance shows how the working class could be manipulated by those in power. Therefore option C is correct.

What is a Boxer?

The Boxer is a medium- to large-sized, short-haired, mastiff-type dog breed that originated in Germany. Smooth and form-fitting, with fawn, brindled, or white coats that may or may not have white markings.

primary fashions Fighters are classified based on one of four widely recognized boxing styles. The swarmer, out-boxer, slugger, and boxer-puncher are examples of these. Many boxers don't always fall into one of these categories, and it's usually for a fighter to develop a new fighting style over time.

The Bullenbeisser, a more modern ancestor of the Boxer, was employed for decades as a wild boar, bear, and deer hunting dog. The breed became widespread throughout continental Europe and England and was shown in Flemish tapestries as early as the 16th century.

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Read the excerpt from The Crisis, Number I by Thomas Paine.

“I once felt all that kind of anger, which a man ought to feel, against the mean principles that are held by the Tories: a noted one, who kept a tavern at Amboy, was standing at his door, with as pretty a child in his hand, about eight or nine years old, as I ever saw, and after speaking his mind as freely as he thought was prudent, finished with this unfatherly expression, ‘Well! give me peace in my day.’ Not a man lives on the continent but fully believes that a separation must some time or other finally take place, and a generous parent should have said, ‘If there must be trouble, let it be in my day, that my child may have peace;’ and this single reflection, well applied, is sufficient to awaken every man to duty.”

Which is a central idea of this excerpt?

Answers

Answer:

The central idea of this passage is to tell the reader about good and bad examples of fatherhood.

Explanation:

The man with the child uses the "unfatherly expression, 'Well! give me peace in my day.'" Further down, it notes that a generous parent "should have said, 'If there must be trouble, let it be in my day, that my child may have peace;'".

2. Laura is into f
and she's good at drawing dress sketches​

Answers

Answer:

Yeah...

Explanation:

Ok buddy the question is incomplete

Which details develop the central idea that the leaders believe that they deserve more than the other animals? Check all that apply. “The early apples were now ripening.” “The grass of the orchard was littered with windfalls.” “The animals had assumed as a matter of course that these would be shared out equally.” “All the windfalls were to be collected . . . for the use of the pigs.” “All the pigs were in full agreement on this point, even Snowball and Napoleon.”

Answers

Answer:

“The animals assume as a matter of course that these would be sharing out equally””all the windfall her to be collected for the use of the pigs””all the pigs were in full agreement on this point even snowball and Napoleon”

Explanation: trust me

The details which develops the central idea that the leaders believe that they deserve more than the other animals are:

C. “The animals assume as a matter of course that these would be sharing out equally”D. ”All the windfall her to be collected for the use of the pigs”E. "All the pigs were in full agreement on this point even Snowball and Napoleon”

According to the complete text, we are asked to show the details which best supports the central idea that the leaders believe they deserve more than the other animals.

As a result of this, we can see that the animals automatically believe that the sharing would be equal, and the pigs were all in agreement, even the ever divisive Napoleon and do gooder Snowball.

Therefore, the correct answers are options C, D and E

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Fill in the blank with the word that best fits the definition below: doing something in order to learn.

Answers

Answer:Exsercise or however you say it

Explanation:

HELP!!! 15! POINTS
Which transition word or phrase indicates that the writer is comparing and contrasting?
similarly
in addition
to clarify
accordingly

Answers

Answer:

Transitional words and phrases.

Explanation:

Transitional words and phrases show the relationships between the parts of a ... longer piece of writing (i.e., an essay, short story, novel, magazine article, etcetera). ... furthermore, in addition to, last, likewise, more, moreover, next, similarly, too. ... To Compare or Contrast Ideas.

Mississippi Trial, 1955 study guide questions
Who is "Bobo"? Briefly explain Hiram's encounter with him.

Answers

bobo is an animal that does sum for the world
Bobo means idiot trash and stupid in another language

Help please!
Select the sentence that has the correct punctuation.

A. Warning all the campers: the ranger was trapped by the flood.
B. Warning all the campers, the ranger was trapped by the flood.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is B. Warning all campers, the ranger was trapped by the flood.

I apologize in advance if it was incorrect but I don't believe it is. :)

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

What type of figurative language is used in this line "please close that door."

Answers

Answer:

are you sure that the line?

Explanation:

What does forestall mean in paragraph 6

Answers

Answer:

You did not include the text so i have multiple definitions that may go with what you are reading about

Definition 1 : prevent or obstruct (an anticipated event or action) by taking action ahead of time.

Definition 2 : act in advance of (someone) in order to prevent them from doing something.

Definition 3 : buy up (goods) in order to profit by an enhanced price.

The 3rd definition goes more with a text about history

The 2nd is just preventing someone from doing something ahead of time //Example : Back to the Future

The 1rst definition is like the 2nd one but with events.

I really need help on this I only have 5 mins left

Answers

The structure effects the stanza because of the order the Words are in. If the words weren't put in that order then the stanza would have not made sense and the mood (fear) would have not come across.

What is the best way to read?

Answers

Answer:

Read over once for comprehension, then go back over and search for details, Make sure you have a full understanding.

Explanation:

Answer:

While standing up it lets creative juices flow.

Explanation:

Jerry will be going to the shops today.

Subject: (blank 1)

Verb: (blank 2)

Answers

Answer:

The Subject is 'Jerry'

The verb is 'going' & 'will be'

Explanation: I'm pretty sure the only verb they are looking for will be "going"

What is language in which specific words show an exact meaning based on context?(1 point)

general language

vocabulary words

concise wording

precise language

Answers

Answer:precise language

Explanation:

Answer: precise language

Explanation: trust me it says it in the article

Other Questions
If the equation were 6x + 2 = 5x + 17, would there be one unique solution? What is it, and what would it mean in terms of the situation? Please help me with this! Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World. In Brazil, when word came that the harvest was about to begin, a priest came to bless the milland the workers. The blessing was like the whistle at the start of a race, for now everything sped up. Slaves were given long, sharp machetes, which would be their equipmentbut for some also their weaponsuntil the harvest was done. The cutters worked brutal, seemingly endless shifts during the harvestfor the hungry mills crushed cane from four in the afternoon to ten the next morning, stopping only in the midday heat. Slaves had to make sure there was just enough cane to feed the turning wheels during every one of those eighteen hours. How does the authors choice of hungry to describe the mills best support the claim? by showing the relentless pace that enslaved people had to keep during the harvest by showing that the mills began to be very productive after the priests blessing by showing that enslaved people had to feed the mills every day until there was no cane left by showing that the mills were the best pieces of equipment to produce sugar 2.Identify the INCORRECTLY punctuated sentence. (1 point) a) Reesa is wearing a dark, green sweater. b) Around the collar are tiny white pearls. c) The sweater has six shiny buttons. d) She discovered the sweater in a cold, musty closet.3. Identify the INCORRECTLY punctuated sentence. (1 point) a) Reaching for the light bulb, Greg fell off the stepladder. b) Thinking he might be hurt Robert ran in to help. c) Changing a light bulb is not difficult. d) Holding the stepladder, Robert watched Greg try again.4. Identify the INCORRECTLY punctuated sentence. (1 point) a) No one may use the pool until after lunch. b) No glass containers, radios, or pool toys are permitted. c) No, you may not use the diving board. d) No running, is allowed near the pool.8. Identify the sentence that contains a word or phrase that should NOT be in italics. (1 point) a) Is Mel Gibson in the movie version of Hamlet or Macbeth? b) Lenny has trouble pronouncing the word bonjour. c) Glenda subscribes to Smithsonian and Time magazines. d) Thornton Wilders play Our Town is a popular high school production.9. Identify the sentence that contains an error in punctuation or capitalization. (1 point) a) After youve rested, Frank said, please help me move these boxes. b) Can we wait until later? asked Emily. I have a lot of homework. c) It wont take very long. replied Frank. d) Emily told him that she would be right there.15. Identify the sentence that contains an error in punctuation or capitalization. (1 point) a) Perry asked if anyone knew the words to Locked Out. b) Wasnt that in the movie Reality Bites, asked Grace. c) Garrison yelled from the other room, I loved that movie! d) In fact, he continued, Ive seen it three times."20. Identify the sentence that contains an error in punctuation or capitalization. (1 point) a) In English class we are studying the poem, The Raven. b) Who has memorized the poem? asked Ms. Pierce. c) Memorized it? asked Rita. I didnt know we were supposed to. d) Richard said that he thought the poem was creepy." Liam earns $7.00 an hour shoveling snow. What is the relationship between the number of hours and the amount he earns? If a room has 28 people in it, how many people Are in a room 14 times its size? Which statement best describes the Defense of Marriage Act of 1996?It gave gay and lesbian couples the right to marry.It gave interracial couples the right to marry.It recognized only marriage between a man and a woman.It only recognized marriages between people of the same race. Complete the following sentence. (Use ton, ta, tes, or 'no possessive adjective' as appropriate.) _________ poissons rouges s'appellent Citron et Clmentine.A. TonB. TaC. TesD. No possessive adjective Domain?Range?Function? PLEASE HELP!Your life insurance policy is $5.01 per pay. If you are paid biweekly, what is your total annual cost for life insurance?A. $88.76B. $60.12C. $130.26D. $120.24 Building of dams and interstate highways are examples ofHuman Environment InteractionLocationPlaceRegionMovement Which of these parts of the cell membrane are nonpolar and keep cellsseparate from water? Many people like the idea of using windmill farms, but they do not want the power plants near their homes. What is the most likely reason that people do not want to live near wind power plants?A. They are concerned about being exposed to air pollution. B. They are worried that wind near their homes will be used up.C. They think the increased operating costs will increase their electric bills. D. They do not want to live near towers that transfer electricity. 5. What is the y-intercept of the givengraph?y-intercept: what is the main idea of Jeanne Allens commentary? Which pair of atoms are isotopes of each other?aoxygen-16 and oxygen-18carbon-14 and nitrogen-14iodine-131 and iodine-131edradium-222 and radon-222 List what you will be putting in your Jar of Junk. You will need to include at least TEN different items (and they all must fit into the jar or shoebox or plastic box ). TIP: if you cant think of what to put in your jar you can start with a theme and work from there i.e. things important to me, things I love, football, friends, my family What do lines 29-32 reveal about the theme of the poem? How did the Southern colonies differ from the Middle and New Englandcolonies?O A. The Southern economies relied on African slaves.B. The Southern colonies refused to allow farmers to grow cashcrops.C. The Southern economies were built around shipbuilding.D. The Southern colonies did not take advantage of local naturalresources. Read Franklin Roosevelts request for a declaration of war.What are the main purposes of this speech? Select two options.to issue a threat to the country of Japanto explain why military action is necessaryto propose alternatives for a next course of actionto rally the support of the American people for warto show differences between the US and Japan