Over the past five years, as demands for reform have mounted in the aftermath of police violence in cities like Ferguson, Mo., Baltimore and now Minneapolis, police unions have emerged as one of the most significant roadblocks to change. The greater the political pressure for reform, the more defiant the unions often are in resisting it — with few city officials, including liberal leaders, able to overcome their opposition. They aggressively protect the rights of members accused of misconduct, often in arbitration hearings that they have battled to keep behind closed doors. And they have also been remarkably effective at fending off broader change, using their political clout and influence to derail efforts to increase accountability. While rates of union membership have dropped by half nationally since the early 1980s, to 10 percent, higher membership rates among police unions give them resources they can spend on campaigns and litigation to block reform. A single New York City police union has spent more than $1 million on state and local races since 2014.
What is evidence-based policing? What potential does it hold for managing police organizations in the future?
Answer:
Evidence-based policing is the performance of an action by a police department in such a way that the execution is based on the best available information about efficiency and effectiveness.
This theory establishes that the development of the different measures of force to be taken by the different police organizations must be decided according to scientific and epistemological criteria generated through different previous experiences, be they demographic analyzes, statistical values, or any other evidence that allows to accredit the best and most effective action to take for a given case.
Explain the difference between legislation and judge made law.
Answer:
PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIST
Definitions. Common law is defined as law that has been developed on the basis of preceding rulings by judges. Statutory laws are written laws passed by legislature and government of a country and those which have been accepted by the society.
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How to register to vote???
Answer:
It matters where you live. Every state does it differently.
Explanation:
How many people sit or serve on a grand jury?
Why was the 1983 Payment-in-kind act made?
criminal lawsuit is distinctive for which of the following reason
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The written, organized, and compiled form of the criminal laws of a jurisdiction
Tort Code
O Family Code
O Penal Code
O All of the above
It takes less time to do a thing right than it does to explain why you did wrong
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Answer:
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Explanation:
Name the 3 Branches of Government and give a one sentence summary of what role they play in the
legal system
Answer:
legislative makes laws, executive enforces laws, judicial interprets laws
Answer: - Legislative
- Judicial
- Executive
Explanation:
Legislative:
- made up of the House and Senate, known as congress.
- Makes all laws, declares war.
- regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing
and spending policies.
Judicial:
- The federal courts and judges that interprets laws made by the
legislative branch and enforced by the executive branch.
Executive:
- carries out and enforces laws.
- Includes the President, Vice President, the Cabinet, and
Executive Departments
Freire’s notion of praxis
Why would the Supreme Court overturn a verdict?
A) Jury could not agree
B) Violation of Municipal Law
C) Violations of the defendants civil/constitutional rights
D) The jury’s decision was not fair.
Answer:
i think its c
Explanation:
Which two functions of congress frequently create conflicts for congressional representatives?
Representing the interests of voters in their home states and passing laws that help the country as a whole and Empowering their own political party and encouraging the political participation by member of all parties are two functions of congress.
What are implied powers of Congress?The "Elastic Clause" of the Constitution gives Congress the ability to adopt any legislation deemed "necessary and suitable" for properly performing its "enumerated" powers.
Laws passed under the implied powers doctrine and supported by the Elastic Clause are frequently contentious and divisive.
Thus, option A and B are correct.
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which of the following is not a resource for lawyers to determine the appropriate response to a situation
Answer:
Clients
Explanation:
just took the quiz
We expect our legal system to achieve many goals. These include: (Select all that apply) protecting basic human rights promoting fairness protecting the rights of minorities None of the above
Which item is an example of a primary source?
O A. A website discussing the history of the United Nations
O B. A photograph of a civil rights march
O c. A letter from an academic about her research
O D. A biography of the president
An example of primary source is a photograph of a civil rights march. Thus, the correct answer is Option B.
What is a primary source?A primary source is a first-person or current account of an event or topic. They are the most direct representation of a time or event because they were created by people or things present at the time or event. These sources have not been interpreted and provide original thought or new information.
Primary sources include theses, dissertations, scholarly journal articles (research-based), government reports, symposia and conference proceedings, original artwork, poems, photographs, speeches, letters, memos, personal narratives, diaries, interviews, and correspondence
Therefore, a photograph of a civil rights march is an example of a primary source.
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Which crime is a combination of theft and assault?
Answer:
Robbery
Explanation:
Combines assault and larceny
Robbery can be defined as a combination of theft and assault.
What is crime?Crime can be defined as a flagrant breach of the legislation and is unlawful to conduct that the authorities can penalize the perpetrator. Crime is conduct that is seen to be worthy of penalty or consequence under statute or legal systems, whether it involves an act or an absence.
In case of robbery, the people are not willing to part from the things when taken forcefully or under any pressure.
The person who is trying to rob another person usually tries to take any assets that are like jewelry, a wallet, or a watch.
This implies that the assault is being done in this the theft is also there were some assets are being stolen by another person, this implies that robbery can be defined as a combination of both theft and assault and is treated as a crime and is punishable under the law.
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Which type of government would be most likely to establish multilingual administrative offices? Group of answer choices socialist confederate unitary
Answer: confederate
Explanation:
The type of government would be most likely to establish multilingual administrative offices is confederate. A confederate government will have to set up multilingual administration due to its alliance of many states which come together for a particular purpose.
It should be noted that a confederate governments usually combine different regions that have different native languages together.
Does the defendant have to be present at a grand jury?
Answer:
Grand jury proceedings are secret. No judge is present; the proceedings are led by a prosecutor; and the defendant has no right to present his case or (in many instances) to be informed of the proceedings at all.
Explanation:
of the following countries, which one is most likely to report the highest murder rate?
O a. The United States
O b.Japan
OC Canada
O d. El Salvador
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Is print and selling postage stamps a state or congress power?
Answer:
The constitution expressly gives the feds the power to make post offices, but it doesn't give the power to print postage stamps. Postage stamps are necessary and proper for a post office to run.
Explanation:
The central premise of due process rights is the presumption of innocence.
O
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
You are always considered innocent until proven otherwise
At Bob's request, Ray brings a suitcase from Mexico to Chicago for him. Bob tells Ray the suitcase contains Bob's clothes. The
suitcase really contains lots of clothes and a small bag of marijuana. Ray never learns of the marijuana, in accordance with the
Model Penal Code (MPC) approach, while Ray has the suitcase, he is in possession of the marijuana.
Answer: ray is in jail
Explanation:
The preservationists were nature-oriented and were less concerned with human need and consumption.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
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What is the difference between diversity jurisdiction and "subjectmatter
jurisdiction?
Who determines the search type? (crime scene) Forensic science!
Answer:
Crime scene investigators.
Explanation:
Forensic examination is a type of forensic examination that examines traces of evidence left by people and things to solve identification (which particular person or specific object left traces), diagnostic (establishing the safety or state of objects that created traces) or situational (establishing the conditions for the formation of traces) tasks within a crime investigation, with the ultimate objective of determining who, how and when commited the crime under investigation.
How does the US constitution limit the powers of the federal government
Answer:
Separation of Powers in the Central Government. One important principle embodied in the U.S. Constitution is separation of powers. To prevent concentration of power, the U.S. Constitution divides the central government into three branches and creates a system of checks and balances.
Explanation:
Separation of Powers in the Central Government. One important principle embodied in the U.S. Constitution is separation of powers. To prevent concentration of power, the U.S. Constitution divides the central government into three branches and creates a system of checks and balances.
Joe was a respiratory therapist in a nursing home. He controlled the ventilation equipment that kept some of his patients breathing. One day, to show the importance of his job to his girlfriend, Joe, without permission or warning, completely cut off the ventilator support to a severely ill patient. Within a few moments, the patient began to gasp for air and nearly lost consciousness before a nurse ordered Joe to restore the ventilator’s function.
Did Joe violate civil law or criminal law or both?
Which is the term for the body of law originating from usage and custom rather than from written statutes?
O Jurisprudence
O Common Law
O Civil Law
O Criminal Law
If half the people in the U.S.A are singing that carol baskin killed her husband. AND she is completely psycho. Although tiger king is also psycho. what is the probability she killed her husband and fed him to the tigers
Answer:
carol baskin killed her husband wacked him cant convince her then it didnt happen fed him to the tigers they snaken whats happen??? CAROL BASKIN!
Explanation:
Question #9
You are preparing to park your car and you notice that you are near a
railroad crossing. You must not park
Choose an answer:
O A. Within 25 feet of a railroad crossing.
OB. Within 35 feet of a railroad crossing.
OC. Within 50 feet of a railroad crossing.
Answer:
The answer is C) 50 feet