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Answer:

light

Explanation:

light is plasma, which is a state of matter

Answer:

8

Explanation:

Answer:

0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H₃PO₄ + 3NH₃ —> (NH₄)₃PO₄

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄ produced by the reaction of 0.085 mole of ammonia, NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Therefore, 0.085 mole of NH₃ will react to produce = (0.085 × 1)/3 = 0.028 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Thus, 0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄ were obtained from the reaction.

Answer:

Molecules/State

Explanation:

We know from the kinetic molecular theory that matter is made up of molecules. These molecules are in constant motion at various velocities and energies.

The total thermal energy refers to the total kinetic energies of these particles. It depends on the temperature of the system, the energies of the molecules present in the material and the arrangement of the object's molecules (states of matter).

Explanation:

P₄+O₂=P₂O₃; non-balanced

P₄+O₂=2P₂O₃; to add '2' on the right side; non-balanced

P₄+3O₂=2P₂O₃. to add '3' before O₂ in the left side; balanced

Answer:

1. 1.62×10¹¹ nm

2. 4.8×10¹⁴ Hz

Explanation:

1. Determination of the wavelength.

We'll begin by converting 1.85 MHz to Hz. This can be obtained as follow:

1 MHz = 10⁶ Hz

Therefore,

1.85 MHz = 1.85 MHz × 10⁶ Hz / 1 MHz

1.85 MHz = 1.85×10⁶ Hz

Next, we shall determine the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation. This can be obtained as follow:

Frequency (f) = 1.85×10⁶ Hz

Velocity of electromagnetic radiation (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s

Wavelength (λ) =?

v = λf

3×10⁸ = λ × 1.85×10⁶

Divide both side by 1.85×10⁶

λ = 3×10⁸ / 1.85×10⁶

λ = 162.16 m

Finally, we shall convert 162.16 m to nm. This can be obtained as follow:

1 m = 10⁹ nm

Therefore,

162.16 m = 162.16 m × 10⁹ nm / 1 m

162.16 m = 1.62×10¹¹ nm

Thus, the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation is 1.62×10¹¹ nm

2. Determination of the frequency.

We'll begin by converting 625 nm to m. This can be obtained as follow:

1 nm = 10¯⁹ m

Therefore,

625 nm = 625 nm × 10¯⁹ m / 1 nm

625 nm = 6.25×10¯⁷ m

Finally, we shall determine the frequency the visible light as follow:

Wavelength (λ) = 6.25×10¯⁷ m

Velocity of light (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s

Frequency (f) =?

v = λf

3×10⁸ = 6.25×10¯⁷ × f

Divide both side by 6.25×10¯⁷

f = 3×10⁸ / 6.25× 10¯⁷

f = 4.8×10¹⁴ Hz

Therefore, the frequency of the visible light is 4.8×10¹⁴ Hz

Answer:

In contrast to the attractive force between two objects with opposite charges, two objects that are of like charge will repel each other. That is, a positively charged object will exert a repulsive force upon a second positively charged object.

Explanation:

Answer:

They were made in unstable conditions

Explanation: Im smarty pants

Answer:

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Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The correct structure for the compound C5H10Br2 is:

Br -- CH₂ -- CH₂ -- CH₂ -- CH₂ -- CH₂ -- Br

         1          2         3         4         5

The name of the required compound is 1,5-dibromopentane.

The DEPT spectroscopy is applied to differentiate between CH₃, CH₂, and CH groups.

Assuming the DEPT is up, this shows a positive peak which illustrates CH₃ group

Assuming the DEPT is down, this shows a negative peak which illustrates CH₂ or CH group

C-13 NMR with DEPT-135

The carbon analysis is:

Assign            ppm

1                     33.24

2                     31.85

3                     26.77

4                     31.85

5                    33.24

Answer:

A= Covalent bonding.

B = Dispersion forces.

Explanation:

This particular question wants to test our knowledge on chemical attractions in molecules. Kindly check the picture attached to get a glimpse of the two forces being compared here.

The force of attraction in B is known as the Dispersion forces. It is the kind of forces of attraction that happens when hydrogen bonds do not happen. Literarily, when Hydrogen  atoms reacts with more electronegative atoms such as oxygen, Fluorine and Nitrogen, the kind of bond that will be formed will be an hydrogen bond. So, if hydrogen bond is not formed, then a weaker bond will be formed which is the Dispersion forces of attraction. Hence, B is the Dispersion forces.

Covalent bonds are the kind of bonds that involves that atoms shares electrons in order for chemical bonding to occur. Although, there is H2O which is a polar covalent bond. There are other compounds that are not polar such as CS2 and CH4. Therefore, the kind of attraction in A is covalent bonding.

Answer:

(a) 1s; has one orbital

(b) 4d; has five orbitals

(c) 3p; has three orbitals

(d) n=3 has nine orbitals

Explanation:

Electrons in an atom are always in constant motion, making it hard to predict there exact position. However, the most probable locations electrons can be be found are described with the terms shells, subshells and orbitals. A shell contains subshells and orbitals are found within subshells. The shells are given names such as K, L, M, N, which correspond to the principal quantum numbers, n = 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively. There are 4 major types of subshells that can be found in a shell. They are named as s, p, d, f. Each subshell is composed of several orbitals.

a. 1s; the s subshell has only one orbital. Therefore, the 1s subshell has one orbital

b. 4d; the d subshell has five orbitals. Therefore, the 4d subshell has five orbitals

c. 3p; the p subshell has three orbitals. Therefore, the 3d subshell has  three orbitals

d. n = 3; the shell with n = 3 has the following subshells, 3s, 3p, 3d.the number of orbitals will be 1 + 3 + 5 = 9 orbitals. Therefore, the number of orbitals in n = 3 is nine orbitals

Answer:

Chemical,electrical,light,heat

Answer:

chemical electrical, light, heatExplanation:

Answer:

2.9moles of hydrogen gas

Explanation:

convert liters to dm³

since 1liter= 1dm³

thus, 65.0liters = 65.0dm³

number of moles = volume given/22.4dm³

= 65.0/22.4

=2.9moles

Answer:

pH = 9: Basic; pH = 2.3: acidic; pH = 11: basic; pH = 5: Acidic; [H⁺] = 0.0056M: Acidic; [H⁺] = 3.45E-9M: Basic

Explanation:

A solution is defined as acidic when pH < 7 and as basic when pH > 7.

Also, pH = -log[H⁺].

Thus:

pH = 9: >7 → Basic

pH = 2.3: <7 → Acidic

pH = 11: >7 → Basic

pH = 5: <7 → Acidic

[H⁺] = 0.0056M, pH = -log0.0056M = 2.25: <7: Acidic

[H⁺] = 3.45E-9M, pH = 8.46: > 7: Basic

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Poor irrigation: When too much water is used during irrigation or water is inefficiently used for irrigation purposes, there could be an overall decrease in the availability of water resources leading to vegetation loss and desertification. Therefore, water resources should be properly managed to avoid desertification.

Overgrazing: Overgrazing refers to excessive grazing of a grassland. When livestock are allowed to overgraze on a particular area, there is vegetation loss and consequent desertification. Grazing practices should be organized in such a way that grasslands are not subjected to overgrazing.

Poor tillage practices: Poor tillage practices such as continuous cropping makes the soil more porous and exposes the soil to erosion. There may be vegetation loss and finally desertification. Sustainable tillage practices such as shifting cultivation and bush fallowing should be adopted.

Answer:

See explanation and images attached

Explanation:

The addition of HBr to the diene could yield either a kinetic or thermodynamic product. The kinetic product is formed faster while the thermodynamic product is more stable and formed at equilibrium.

Recall that the alkene that is surrounded by more alkyl groups is more stable. Also, the carbocation undergoes rearrangement to form a more stable carbocation intermediate that ultimately leads to the formation of the thermodynamic (1,4) product which predominates.

The structures of the two products are shown in the image attached to this answer.

Answer:

B.nitrogen

Explanation:

Nitrogen is a gas at room temperature.

Answer:

i = 2.79

Explanation:

The excersise talks about the colligative property, freezing point depression.

Formula to calculate the freezing point of a solution is:

Freezing point of pure solvent - Freezing point of solution = m . Kf . i

Let's replace data given. (i = Van't Hoff factor, numbers of ions dissolved in solution)

48.1°C - 44°C = 0.15 m . 9.78°C/m . i

4.1°C / (0.15 m . 9.78°C/m) = i

i = 2.79

In this case, numbers of ions dissolved can decrease the freezing point of a solution, which is always lower than pure solvent.

Answer:

In the 5th cycle rinse, the residual concentration of the solution is < 0.00001M

Explanation:

In each rinse cycle, the dilution that you are doing of the solution is from 1.00mL to 10.00mL, that is a dilution of 10

In the first rinse the concentration must be of 0.9M  10 = 0.09M

2nd = 0.009M

3rd = 0.0009M

4th = 0.00009M

5th = 0.000009M →

Answer:

cemical change

Explanation:

Answer: A Solution

Explanation: A solution is made when a substance like salt is poured into water. The result would be a solution. Salt being a solid and water being a liquid.

Answer:

Q =  57934.8 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = 180.0 g

Initial temperature = 19°C

Fina temperature = 96°C

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g.°C

Heat absorbed = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 96°C - 19°C

ΔT = 77°C

Q = 180.0 g×4.18 J/g.°C×77°C

Q =  57934.8 J

Answer:

The four different bases pair together in a way known as complementary pairing. Adenine always pairs with thymine, and cytosine always pairs with guanine.

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes it can!!

Explanation:

Hydrogen peroxide mixed with sodium is known as oxygen bleach. Add water and the compound releases an oxygen molecule to help it lift mold and stains from the surface of natural materials.

Answer: I'm not 100% sure this is the formula but I hope it still helps! :)

Explanation:

Bornane; Cyclodecene; Decalin; Decynes. 1-Decyne; 2-Decyne; 3-Decyne; 4-Decyne; 5-Decyne, also known as dibutylethyne; Spirodecane

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Chemists make a distinction between two different types of changes that they study—physical changes and chemical changes. Physical changes are changes that do not alter the identity of a substance. Chemical changes are frequently harder to reverse than physical changes.

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce gaseous ammonia. This reaction is now the first step taken to make most of the world's fertilizer. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Haber reaction finds that 505. liters per second of dinitrogen are consumed when the reaction is run at 172.°C and 0.88 atm. Calculate the rate at which ammonia is being produced. Give your answer in kilogram per second. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answer: Rate = 0.41 kg/s

Explanation: The balanced Haber reaction is

[tex]N_{2}+3H_{2}\rightarrow2NH_{3}[/tex]

As all the components are gases, we can use Ideal Gas Law, which relates Pressure (P), Volume (V), Temperature (T) and Moles (n) in the following formula:

PV = nRT

where

R is gas constant and, in this case, is R = 0.082 L.atm.K⁻¹mol⁻¹

T is in Kelvin

Converting Celsius in Kelvin:

T = 273 + 172

T = 445 K

Calculating moles

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{0.88(505)}{0.082(445)}[/tex]

n = 12.18 moles

According to the balanced equation, for 1 mol of dinitrogen gas consumed, 2 moles of ammonia is produced.

With 12.18 moles of dinitrogen, the reaction will result in

2(12.18) = 24.36 moles of ammonia

Molar mass of ammonia is M = 17.031 g/mol.

In 24.36 moles, there are

[tex]m=n.M[/tex]

m = 24.36.17.031

m = 414.87 grams

Since it's asking in kilograms: m = 0.41 kg.

In the beginning, it is said that dinitrogen gas is consumed at a rate of liters per second. So, the production rate of ammonia will be 0.41 kg/s.