Has the study of chloroplasts been scientific or
pseudoscientific?
The scientist Konstantin Mereschkowsky knew in the
early 1900s that plants make their own food by using
sunlight. He also saw tiny parts in plants called
chloroplasts that do not appear in any animals. He
hypothesized that chloroplasts are what help plants
make food. After many more observations of all types of
plants and animals, scientists are convinced today that
chloroplasts make food for plants.
scientific, because a hypothesis and observations
were made and then a conclusion was drawn
O scientific, because scientists made a hypothesis and
conclusion before making any observations
O pseudoscience, because a hypothesis was believed
to be true before any observations were made
Opseudoscience, because beliefs in chloroplasts are
based on subjective opinions

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct option is A

Explanation:


Related Questions

1. A bacteria cell that divides to create two exact copies of itself is an
example of
A. sexual reproduction
B. homeostasis
c. asexual reproduction
D. DNA replication

Answers

Answer:

Asexual Reproduction

Explanation:

As the bacteria cell is dividing on its own to create more bacteria, it is performing asexual reproduction as it is not reproducing with a secondary bacteria cell.

Asexual reproduction is the process by which a bacteria cell that divides to create two exact copies of itself.  Thus option C is correct.

What is bacterial cell division ?

Bacteria reproduce by the process of asexual reproduction which is mainly binary fission, where the offspring produced from parent are  similar.

In this process parent cell is undergo division and separated into two new daughter cells. Each daughter cell get one copy of its parent DNA.

No spindle apparatus formation occur in binary Fission. In this process, the DNA molecule undergo replication and attaches each copy to various parts of the cell membrane

For example, Prokaryotes like  E. coli, Archaea and some eukaryotes like euglena reproduce through binary fission.

The advantage of binary fission is very fast and it requires single organism or parent.

Thus option C is correct.

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You are running a marathon and observe that running increases your pulse rate. Using what you know about the scientific method complete the following:

1. Hypothesis: __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

2. Independent variable: _________________________________________________________

3. Dependent variable: ___________________________________________________________

4. Controlled variables (at least 3): _________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

5. Control Treatment: ___________________________________________________________

6. Experimental Treatment: _______________________________________________

Answers

Answer:

hypothesis is A hypothesis (plural hypotheses) is a precise, testable statement of what the researcher(s) predict will be the outcome of the study.

Explanation:

independent variable is what u can change

dependent variable is the one u can measure

control variable is one u keep the same

control treatment In the design of experiments, treatments are applied to experimental units in a treatment group. In comparative experiments, members of a control group receive a standard treatment, a placebo, or no treatment at all. There may be more than one treatment group, more than one control group, or both

experimental treatment in research, the conditions applied to one or more groups that are expected to cause change in some outcome or dependent variable.

When presented with the question “Does soil acidity have an effect on the production of peppers,” develop a hypothesis to answer this question and then design a small controlled experiment to test the hypothesis, listing all procedures and variables. PLEASE PLEASE SOMEONE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

well just search in google if someone did a lab and then copy the lab. But basically, yes it would. The pepper plant would either die or have to adapt to the acidic soil which it wouldn't be able to do. But have a control which has no acidity and then have three other plants with more acidity then the last and watch them grow.

Explanation:

HELP ASAP!!!
Which group of elements are present in all macromolecules in living things? (8.9A)
C, H, P, N
C, H, O
Na, CI, O
OS S. P, C, O

Answers

Answer: the answer is C,H,O

Explanation:Option B is correct

Answer:

c,h ,o

Explanation:

What is the composition of hair?

Answers

Answer:

The hair is made up of 95% keratin, a fibrous, helicoidal protein (shaped like a helix) that forms part of the skin and all its appendages (body hair, nails, etc.). Keratin is synthesized by keratinocytes and is insoluble in water, thus ensuring impermeability and protection for the hair.

Explanation:

If plants in a population seriously decreased, how would the animals in that population be affected? EXPLAIN

Answers

Answer:

because a lot of animals eat plants, so a lot of animals will die off/ or move to a place with lots of plants.

Explanation:

most animals live off eating plants.




what are the basic building blocks of fats?

Answers

Answer:

Fatty acids are the building blocks of the fat in our bodies and in the food we eat. During digestion, the body breaks down fats into fatty acids, which can then be absorbed into the blood. Fatty acid molecules are usually joined together in groups of three, forming a molecule called a triglyceride.

True or False? The low power objective lens has a greater magnification than the high power objective lens.

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation: i said so

*
4. What are the only prokaryotes?

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria is the only prokaryotes.

Some cynobacteria are also included in prokaryotes.

Bacteria is mainly the only one

Which of the following orders of animals are vegetarians?
a. Proboscidea
b. Artiodactyla
c. Lagomorpha
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer: Option D.

All of the above.

Explanation:

Proboscidea , Artiodactyla , Lagomorpha are all vegetarians and vegetarians are animals that feed on plants i.e grasses, shrubs e.t.c.

These order of animals are refered to herbivorous animals i.e animals that feed on plants and they have two pairs of growing incisors,molars and premolars.

Members of lagomorphs are rodents, hares, rabbit, pikas e.t.c.

Artiodactyla members are cattles, camels, pigs e.t.c. These order have tusks for defending themselves.

Proboscidea include elephants.

B-cells do which of the following things?
a. Make antibodies
b. Inhibit Function of other T-cells and B-cells
c. Stay in circulation to speed up response to an antigen the next time
d. Stimulate Function of other T-cells and B-cells
e. Take in and process antigens binding them to MHC protein
f. Attack cells infected by viruses

Answers

Answer:

a. Make antibodies

Explanation:

B-cells is one of the two types of lymphocytes or white blood cells produced in the marrow of the bone (the other being T-cells). B-cells are a part of adaptive or acquired immunity in our body i.e. a learned defense after a pathogen might have penetrated.

B-cells help combat foreign Invaders that make way into the body by producing ANTIBODIES, which are specific to a particular pathogen. Note that, the B-cells learnt to combat based on a previous infection of such pathogen. In response to an antigen, the B-cells produce the plasma cells, which in turn produce the antibodies.

HELP PLEASE :,,,,,,,|

Answers

Answer:

i think it is B

Explanation:

i hope it help

3. Phosphorus represents only 1% of human body weight. However, it is a building
block of very important macromolecules. Describe some of the cellular functions
that would not be possible without phosphorus.

Answers

Answer:

It would be impossible to store and transfer genetic information

It would be impossible to carry out majority of cellular activities due to lack of usable energy.

Explanation:

Phosphorus, as stated in the question, represents a very low amount in our body system, however, its role in living systems cannot be underestimated. Phosphorus is a vital component of major biomolecules in our system.

- It is the building block of the NUCLEOTIDES that make up nucleic acids. Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) store genetic information and help transfer it to offsprings. However, without one of the elemental components (phosphorus) that make up its structure, it will not be produced. Hence, the storage and transfer of genetic information will be impossible.

- Phosphorus also makes up the structure of the ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP) molecule. ATP provides the cell with all the energy used in carrying out cellular functions. However, the absence of phosphorus needed for the synthesis of ATP, ATP will not be produced and ultimately no energy.

What is in the center of every atom?

Answers

Answer:

The Nucleus, comprised of Protons and Neutrons.

A student who studies the sizes of groups of birds records
data for this group of ducks.

Which two terms describe the relationship between the two variables in this graph

A:negative
B:strong
C:weak
D:positive

Answers

Negative and strong apex

Answer:

c

Explanation:

What are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system?
A. sympathetic and central nervous systems
B. central and somatic nervous systems
C. sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
D. parasympathetic and somatic nervous systems

Answers

The two divisions of the autonomic nervous system are the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The correct option is C. sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

Nervous system

From the question, we are to determine the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system.

The nervous system is divided into two main parts, which are

Central nervous system.Peripheral nervous system.

The central nervous system is made up of the brain and the spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system is made up of the nerves and ganglia that lie outside of the brain and spinal cord.

The peripheral nervous system is further subdivided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.

The autonomic nervous system is further divided into the sypathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system.

The sympathetic nervous system is for fight or flight responses, and

The parasympathetic nervous system is for rest and digest responses.

Hence, the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system are the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The correct option is C. sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

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Help me plz !!!! A cat that weighs 55 N sits on the top of a cat tree. It is 2 m above a 110 N
dog. How does the mass of the animals relate to the force of gravity on
them?
O A. The mass of the 55 N cat is greater than the mass of the 110 N
dog.
B. The 55 N cat has less mass than the 110 N dog.
C. The 55 N cat has the same mass as the 110 N dog when it is in
the cat tree.
O D. The mass of the 55 N cat will be the same as the mass of the 110
N dog after it jumps to the ground.

Answers

Answer:

B. The 55 N cat has less mass than the 110 N dog.

Explanation:

Weight of an object refers to the product of its mass and the force of gravity. However, the greater that mass of an object, the greater the weight of that object.

In this case, the cat's weight is 55N while the dog's weight is 110N. This means that the dog has a greater mass than the cat or alternatively put, the 55 N cat has less mass than the 110 N dog.

Note that: if the gravitational effect is removed, the cat will contain lesser mass.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

water molecules are polar with the

Answers

Oxygen side being slightly negative and the hydrogen side being slightly positive

15. The complex carbohydrates pictured below are made by linking
molecules of glucose. In all three complex carbohydrates, the subunits of
glucose are bonded together differently. Because they have different
structures, they most likely - *
Starch
Cellulose
Glycogen

Answers

pain i need the answer

Answer:

they perform different functions

can anyone help me with the questions above?
it says : which type of market structure consists of many firms which drive the price of a good or service down?
the answers are there

Answers

Answer:perfect competition

Explanation:

Why would specimens viewed with a compound microscope be thin and/or chemically cleared?

Answers

Answer:

A specimen has to be thin so that the light coming from the light source is able to pass through the specimen Specimens are sometimes stained with dyes so that they are easier to distinguish and find.

Explanation:

Sorry it took some time but i hope it helps!!

How are mean and median alike?how are they different?

Answers

Answer:

Mean is the average you'll get when you add all your numbers then divide by the number of numbers you have. On the opposite side, median is the middle number within your list of numbers. If there isn't a middle number, take the two middle numbers and add them. Now, for how they are alike, I'm not so sure :'), but my closest guess would be they are fairly close together.

Sorry it's so long, hope I helped you :')

Explanation:

Which of these organisms does NOT produce an enterotoxin?
a. Shigella spp.
b. Clostridium botulinum.
c. Vibrio cholerae.
d. Staphylococcus aureus.

Answers

Answer:

b. Clostridium botulinum.

Explanation:

The enterotoxins (also know as exotoxins when they are produced by bacteria) are polypeptides secreted by microorganisms that target the intestine. These toxins may produce serious damage to the host by disrupting the function of the epithelial intestinal cells  Moreover, Clostridium botulinum is a Gram-positive bacterium that is able to produce a potent neurotoxin (botulinum) which is known to cause severe flaccid paralytic deformities in humans.

The organism that does NOT produce an enterotoxin among the options given is b) Clostridium botulinum. Clostridium botulinum is a bacterium known for producing botulinum toxin, which is a neurotoxin rather than an enterotoxin. It does not, however, create an enterotoxin.

The severe sickness known as botulism is brought on by the botulinum toxin, which predominantly affects the nervous system.

Although enterotoxins can induce diarrheal disorders and are linked to gastrointestinal symptoms, an organism need not produce an enterotoxin to be pathogenic. The host's sensitivity to infection and the infectious dosage are other important variables.

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why insect mouth part is important for insect pest control?​

Answers

Answer:

Insects with rasping/sucking mouthparts actually rasps or scrapes the surface of plant tissue (such as leaves or petals) and sucks up the fluids that ooze from the damaged area of tissue. Examples of pests with rasping-sucking mouthparts include thrips and mites. Thrips prefer to feed on succulent plant tissues.

Explanation:

I hope it helped

I need help with my biology work please

Answers

I did the. work on this piece of paper and the only reason I'm typing here is because I need an answer to submit

What is the Density of an object with a mass of 20 grams and a
volume of 10 cmº?

Answers

Answer: 2
Explanation:
D=m/v, Density=Mass/Volume
D=20/10
D=2

The molecule pictured below produced a blue color when tested with Benedict’s reagent, a yellow color when tested with IKI, and a violet color when tested with Biuret reagent. Based on the structure shown below and these chemical results, what kind of biomolecule is this? the molecule a blue color with benedicts reagent.no color change that given molecule is not a simple carbohydrate

Answers

Answer:

The molecule is a protein

Explanation:

When the molecule was tested with benedict's solution and a blue color was formed, that actually meant there was no colour change because the colour of benedict's solution is blue. Benedict's solution is used to test for the presence of reducing sugar, which changes it's colour to green, orange, yellow or even red; the fact that there was no colour change shows the molecule is not a reducing sugar.

Yellow colour when tested with IKI (Iodine-potassium iodide) also shows no colour change. IKI reagent is used to determine the presence of starch, which gives off a dark-blue colour if starch is present. Hence, absence of this dark-blue colour or observation of a yellow/orange colour shows the molecules is not starch.

Biuret reagent is used to test for peptide bonds in a molecule. In the presence of a peptide bond, the biuret reagent changes colour from blue to violet. The amino acids in proteins are held together by peptide bond, hence the biuret colour change shows that the biomolecule is a protein.

The total magnification of a specimen viewed under a compound light microscope is determined by the power of the objective lens added to the power of the ocular lens the magnification power of the ocular lenses used the power of the objective lens multiplied by the power of the ocular lens the magnification power of the objective lenses used

Answers

Answer:

The power of the objective lens multiplied by the power of the ocular lens

Explanation:

Answer:

c. The power of the objective lens multiplied by the power of the ocular lens

Explanation:

do prokaryotes have chromatin?

Answers

Answer:yes

Explanation:

Yes

A stimulus causes a change or response in an organism.
O True
O False
a

Answers

Answer:

the answer is true

Explanation:

I hope that's helps

A stimulus causes a change or response in an organism. This statement is true.

What is Stimulus?

A stimulus is defined as a detectable change in the physical or chemical composition of an organism's internal or external environment. It is the ability of an organism or organ to detect external stimuli so as to make an appropriate response is called sensitivity.

A stimulus can also cause an action or response which is like the ringing of the alarm clock even if we didn't sleep through it. The stimulus can include:

Irritants.Sights.Smells.Sounds.Temperature changes.

A stimulus causes a change or response in an organism where the shape of a cell can tell about the job the cell is doing. Cell theory is the result of one person's hypothesis and observation.

Thus, a stimulus causes a change or response in an organism. This statement is true.

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which reform of the progressive era do you think was the most important and why? The ratio of boys to girls in Mr. Jordan's soccer team is the same as the ratio of boys to girls on Ms. Grolin's soccer team. There are 12 boys and 4 girls in Mr. Jordan's team. There are 9 boys on Ms. Grolin's team. How many girls are on Ms. Grolin's team? A. 2 B.3 C.4 D.6 Please help me!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! CAN SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASEEEThe Effects of Watching Television on AdolescentsAn eighth-grade teacher has asked you to present information to her students about how watching television can affect adolescents academics and behavior. What important information should you share with this audience? 4. In paragraph 4, Turkle uses an oxymoron (contradictory words): alone together. What does Turkle mean by this phrase? As Turkle elaborates on this phrase throughout the paragraph, how does it influence the op-ed as a whole help please ill thank you Why was the Mississippi River important in the early 1700's? the eye colour of 60 people is recorded below. eyecolour blue grey brown hazel total no of people 12 10 25 13 60 draw a pie chart to represent the above datadraw a pie chart plz answer fast 34. The molecules that form much of the cell membrane are How much salt is in a mixture containing 10 gallons of an 11% salt solution and 6 gallons of a 7% salt solution?I think I can solve it but forming the equation is where I have problems. A web of proteins in the cyoplasm that help support, anchor organelles and also help with movement is the __________. Who Am I by Felice Holman The trees ask me And the sky, And the sea asks me Who am I? The grass asks me, And the sand, And the rocks ask me Who Am I? The wind tells me At nightfall, And the rain tells me Someone Small Someone Small Someone Small But a piece of it all 1. What do you think the author means by "Someone small?" 2. What do you think the author means by "Someone small, But a piece of it all?" This sketch shows plans for the city of Savannah.The sketch most likely shows that Savannah was to be asmall fort where settlers could trade with American Indians.river port built around a series of orderly squares.mountain settlement far from the coastline.bustling city sprawling in every direction without order. What are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system?A. sympathetic and central nervous systemsB. central and somatic nervous systemsC. sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systemsD. parasympathetic and somatic nervous systems 5. The demand for good X is estimated to be QXd = 10,000 - 4PX + 5PY + 2M + AX where PX is the price of X, PY is the price of good Y, M is income and AX is the amount of advertising on X. Suppose the present price of good X is $50, PY = $100, M = $25,000, and AX = 1,000 units. Determine 1. a. Own price elasticity of demand b. Cross price elasticity of demand c. Income elasticity of demand d. Is good y a complement or a substitute e. Is good is normal or inferior John can was 14of a car in 1 minute. How many cars can he wash in 19 minutes?? Franklin deposited $75 in a no-interest bank account when he opened it. After that, he deposits $50 per month in the account. Assume he makes no other withdrawals or deposits. The equation below can be used to find m , the number of months it will take him to save a total of $175.75 + ?m = 175What number should he use as the coefficient of m?5075125175 f(x) = x^2 x+1 g(x)= 2x-5 find f(x)-g(x) Once you are finished with your practice problems respond to the discussion prompt:Classify each of the following rational numbers as repeating or terminating decimals.3/51/97/105/12 1.Travel from place to place. Exchange of goods and ideas.2.: People adapt to the environment. People change the environment.3.Physical features. Human features.4.: In latitude and longitude. In relation to another place.5.: United by similar physical conditions. United by common cultural traits.Posted Tue Sep 8, 2020 at 9:59 am