Given the following list, what is the value of ages[5]?ages = [22, 35, 24, 17, 28]221728None: Index errorFlag this QuestionQuestion 21 ptsGiven the following list, what is the value of names[2]?names = ["Lizzy", "Mike", "Joel", "Anne", "Donald Duck"]MikeJoelAnneNone, improper assignment of "Donald Duck" due to space in the nameFlag this QuestionQuestion 31 ptsGiven the following code, what would the list consist of after the second statement?ages = [22, 35, 24, 17, 28]ages.insert(3, 4)ages = [22, 35, 24, 4, 17, 28]ages = [22, 35, 3, 24, 17, 28]ages = [22, 35, 24, 17, 3, 28]ages = [22, 35, 24, 17, 4, 28]Flag this QuestionQuestion 41 ptsThe __________ method adds an item to the end of a list.pop()append()insert()index()Flag this QuestionQuestion 51 ptsThe primary difference between a tuple and a list is that a tuplehas a limited rangeis indexed starting from 1is mutableis immutableFlag this QuestionQuestion 61 ptsTo refer to an item in a list, you code the list name followed byan index number in brackets, starting with the number 1an index number in parentheses, starting with the number 1an index number in brackets, starting with the number 0an index number in parentheses starting with the number 0Flag this QuestionQuestion 71 ptsWhen a function changes the data in a list, the changed listdoes not need to be returned because lists are mutable.is only available within that function.needs to be returned because lists are immutable.does not need to be returned because lists are immutable.Flag this QuestionQuestion 81 ptsWhich of the following is not true about a list of lists?You can use nested for statements to loop through the items in a list of lists.You can refer to an item in an inner list by using two indexes.To delete an item in the outer list, you first have to delete the list in the item.The inner lists and the outer list are mutable.Flag this QuestionQuestion 91 ptsWhich of the following would create a list named numbersconsisting of 3 floating-point items?numbers[1] = 5.3numbers[2] = 4.8numbers[3] = 6.7numbers = [5.3, 4.8, 6.7]numbers = [0] * 3numbers[3] = (5.3, 4.8, 6.7)Flag this QuestionQuestion 101 ptsWhich of the following creates a tuple of six strings?vehicles = ("sedan","SUV","motorcycle","bicycle","hatchback","truck")vehicles = ["sedan","SUV","motorcycle","bicycle","hatchback","truck"]vehicles = (sedan, SUV, motorcycle, bicycle, hatchback, truck)vehicles = "sedan","SUV","motorcycle","bicycle","hatchback","truck"

Yes, that branch of digital forensics is known as "eDiscovery."

It involves the process of collecting, processing, reviewing, and producing electronically stored information (ESI) that may be relevant to a legal case or investigation. This includes identifying data that is subject to legal hold, ensuring its preservation, and managing it in a way that meets legal and ethical requirements. eDiscovery plays a crucial role in modern legal proceedings, as the majority of evidence today is digital and requires specialized techniques and tools to handle effectively.

Digital forensics is a branch of science that focuses on the identification, management, and preservation of digital information that is subject to legal hold. In this context, "legal hold" refers to the process of retaining and securing digital evidence for potential use in legal proceedings. This specialized branch ensures the integrity, authenticity, and admissibility of digital evidence, while also adhering to relevant laws and regulations.

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The time complexity of this algorithm is [tex]O(n^3)[/tex], where n is the number of guards, due to the use of the maximum flow algorithm. However, in practice, the algorithm can be optimized by using more efficient algorithms for maximum flow, such as the Dinic's algorithm, which reduces the time complexity to [tex]O(n^2m)[/tex].

This problem can be approached using a bipartite matching algorithm. We can create two sets of vertices, one set for the m time intervals and the other set for the n security guards. We then connect each interval to the guards who are available during that interval. The resulting bipartite graph can be represented as an adjacency matrix.

We can then use a maximum flow algorithm to find a flow through the bipartite graph that satisfies the constraints of the problem. Specifically, we want to find a flow that assigns each interval to either one or two guards, while ensuring that each guard is deployed to at least l time slots and at most m time slots.

To do this, we can add a source node s and a sink node t to the graph. We connect the source node to each interval with a capacity of 2 (indicating that up to two guards can be deployed to each interval), and we connect each guard to the sink node with a capacity of m-l+1 (indicating the number of time slots the guard can be deployed while still satisfying the constraints).

We then use a maximum flow algorithm (such as the Ford-Fulkerson algorithm) to find the maximum flow through the graph. If the maximum flow is equal to 2 times the number of time intervals (indicating that each interval has two guards deployed), then we have found a valid deployment of guards. Otherwise, we cannot deploy guards in a way that satisfies the constraints of the problem.

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A coworker points out limitations in your data, it's important to acknowledge the limitations and be prepared to explain them.

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Answer:

The correct answer is B) 1 to 127.

Explanation:

In an 8-bit two's complement system, the range of positive integers possible is from 0 to (2^8)-1 = 255. However, since the two's complement system allocates the most significant bit (MSB) to represent the sign of the number, the range of positive integers would be halved. Therefore, the range of positive integers in an 8-bit two's complement system is from 1 to 127.

The SQL statement grants Katie the ability to perform certain actions on the "SPECIALTY" table in the "doctors and specialties" database. The statement grants Katie SELECT, INSERT, ALTER, and UPDATE permissions on the "SPECIALTY" table.

The outcome of this SQL statement is option (a): Katie can read data from SPECIALTY, change data in SPECIALTY, and change the metadata of SPECIALTY, as well as insert data in SPECIALTY. This means that Katie has full control over the "SPECIALTY" table, allowing her to view, modify, and add data as she sees fit. The statement also specifies that these permissions apply only to Katie, and not to any other users of the database. Therefore, Katie has been granted specific privileges to work with the "SPECIALTY" table, but no other tables in the database.

Option (b) is incorrect because it does not include the ability to change metadata. Option (c) is incorrect because it only includes SELECT, INSERT, and CHANGE permissions, but not UPDATE. Option (d) is incorrect because it only includes metadata permissions, but not data modification permissions. Option (e) is incorrect because it specifies that Grant has permissions, not Katie.

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In both the post-World War II period and the 1980s and 1990s, the level of real output per person in Japan showed a tendency to converge with the level of real output per person in the United States.

This convergence was due to various factors such as the growth of the Japanese economy, increasing productivity, and the adoption of American technologies and business practices. However, the pace of convergence has varied over time and has been affected by external shocks such as the oil crises of the 1970s and the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s. Hi! Based on your question, it seems that you would like to know if the level of real output per person in Japan tended to converge to the level of real output per person in the United States in two specific periods. However, you have not provided the details of these periods.  If you can provide the specific periods you are referring to, I would be more than happy to help you with your question.

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It's possible that the characters you are referring to have a bolder font style, which would make them appear somewhat thicker and darker than the other characters on the page.

Alternatively, if you are referring to handwritten characters, they may appear thicker and darker if the writer applies more pressure or uses a darker ink. Overall, the appearance of thicker and darker characters can enhance readability and draw attention to important information.

In certain font styles or settings, some characters may appear somewhat thicker and darker than others, making them more prominent or easier to read.

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To show the order of individual bytes in memory (lowest to highest) for the doubleword variable val1 dword 87654321, we need to first understand that a doubleword is 4 bytes or 32 bits long. The hexadecimal representation of the decimal number 87654321 is 05347FB1.

Now, we can break down the hexadecimal value into its individual bytes as follows:
1. First byte (lowest): B1
2. Second byte: 7F
3. Third byte: 34
4. Fourth byte (highest): 05

So, the order of individual bytes in memory (lowest to highest) for the doubleword variable val1 dword 87654321 is B1, 7F, 34, 05.

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Answer: to move a robot along a path consisting of 15 points along the line y = 0.5x:

   Define the starting point for the robot's path (e.g. x = 0, y = 0).

   Define the end point for the robot's path (e.g. x = 30, y = 15).

   Calculate the distance between the starting point and the end point.

   Divide the distance by 15 to determine the length of each segment.

   Set the robot's starting position to the starting point of the path.

   Loop through each segment of the path, moving the robot to the end point of each segment.

   To move the robot along a segment, use the equation y = 0.5x to determine the y-coordinate of the end point for the current segment, given the x-coordinate of the end point.

   Move the robot to the end point of the current segment (i.e. the x-coordinate of the end point and the y-coordinate calculated in step 7).

   Repeat steps 7-8 for each segment of the path.

   When the robot reaches the end point of the path, stop the program.

Explanation:

Yes, that is correct. Java code is compiled into bytecode that is specific to the architecture of the machine it is compiled on. When the Java code is moved to another machine with a different architecture, it needs to be recompiled to generate the appropriate bytecode for that machine. This is because the bytecode is not platform-specific, but rather is designed to run on any machine with a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed. Therefore, the bytecode needs to be generated specifically for each machine's architecture to ensure optimal performance and compatibility.

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An external hash join is fast because it uses a hash function to speed up the search and retrieval of matching records, and it is memory-efficient because only a small partition of the smaller table is loaded into memory for the join operation.  To explain why an external hash join is fast but uses memory very efficiently, let's break down the key terms and process.

An external hash join is a type of join operation used in database management systems to combine data from two tables based on a matching key. It is considered fast because it utilizes a hash function to create a hash table, which allows for quicker search and retrieval of data.
The process of an external hash join involves the following steps:
Step:1. Partitioning the input tables: Both input tables are divided into smaller partitions based on the join key using a hash function. This allows the join operation to be performed on smaller chunks of data rather than the entire table.
Step:2. Building a hash table: For each partition, a hash table is built in-memory using the smaller table. This table contains the join keys and corresponding data, which enables quick look-up of matching records.
Step:3. Probing the hash table: The larger table's partition is then scanned and the hash table is probed for each record to find matching join keys. When a match is found, the joined data is returned as output.
External hash joins are efficient in memory usage because they only require loading the smaller table's partition into memory to create the hash table. The larger table's partition is read from disk and does not need to be stored in memory. This means that the memory requirements are limited to the smaller table's partition size, which is generally smaller than the combined size of the two tables being joined.

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When locating its stores, Aldi should consider several factors, including proximity to competitors such as Wal-Mart. While having a Wal-Mart store nearby could potentially draw customers away from Aldi, it could also attract more foot traffic to the area, which could benefit both stores.

Market saturation: If there are already many discount stores in a particular area, Aldi may want to avoid locating too close to a Walmart store to avoid oversaturating the market.Customer demographics: If the customer demographics of Walmart and Aldi are significantly different, then it may make sense for Aldi to locate near a Walmart store. For example, if Walmart caters to lower-income customers, Aldi may want to locate nearby to capture a similar customer base.Traffic patterns: If there is a high volume of foot or car traffic near a Walmart store, it may be beneficial for Aldi to locate nearby to take advantage of the flow of customers.

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The purpose of the exch(comparable[] a,int i, int j) method is to exchange the values at indices i and j in the array a.

This method is often used in sorting algorithms such as selection sort, bubble sort, and quick sort, to swap elements in the array to put them in the correct order. By exchanging the values at the specified indices, the method allows the algorithm to move the elements around the array efficiently and effectively.

An algorithm is a process used to carry out a computation or solve a problem. In either hardware-based or software-based routines, algorithms function as a detailed sequence of instructions that carry out predetermined operations sequentially. All aspects of information technology employ algorithms extensively.

An algorithm is a finite sequence of exact instructions that is used in mathematics and computer science to solve a class of particular problems or carry out a computation. For performing calculations and processing data, algorithms are employed as specifications.

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To complete the Challenge Activity and receive full credit, make sure to return to Blackboard and re-enter the zybook for this week's Apply Challenge Activity assignment.

To write a while loop that multiplies userNum by 2 while userNum is less than 50, you can use the following code:

```
userNum = 4
while userNum < 50:
   userNum *= 2
   print(userNum)
```

This will output: 8 16 32 64

As for the Challenge Activity, you will need to return to Blackboard and re-enter the Zybook via this week's Apply Challenge Activity assignment. Jump to Level 1 and submit your answer.
To write a while loop that multiplies userNum by 2 while userNum is less than 50 and displays the result after each multiplication.

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Answer:

In C++ programming language, "a" would be a variable of type integer or floating-point number depending on the type of "x".

Binary files are not human-readable, can have different interpretations by different systems, require more processing power and memory to manipulate, and are more prone to data corruption or loss than text files.

Binary files differ from text files in that they contain non-textual data, such as images, audio, video, or program code. Unlike text files, which use ASCII or Unicode characters to represent data, binary files store information in a raw, compact form that is optimized for processing by a computer.

One potential problem with binary files is that they are not human-readable, which can make it difficult to troubleshoot errors or make changes to the data. Additionally, different operating systems and programming languages may have different conventions for interpreting binary data, which can lead to compatibility issues.

Another issue with binary files is that they are often more complex than text files, which means that they require more processing power and memory to read and manipulate. If your program is not designed to handle binary data efficiently, it may run more slowly or even crash when working with large or complex binary files.

Finally, binary files can be more prone to data corruption or loss than text files, since even a small error in the file can cause the entire data set to become unusable. This is particularly true of compressed or encrypted binary files, which may be difficult or impossible to recover if they become corrupted.

Overall, while binary files are a powerful tool for storing and manipulating non-textual data, they require careful consideration and planning to use effectively in your program.

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The values stored in the list numList are (10, 11, 12, 13, ..., 109, 110) as the for loop iterates from 10 to 110 with a step size of 1. The condition "if (1X2 - 0)" is not relevant in determining the values stored in the list.

Therefore, the answer is not any of the options provided.

The values stored in the list numList are given in the code snippet provided. Unfortunately, the code snippet you provided seems to be incomplete and contains errors. Please provide the complete, corrected code so I can accurately determine the values stored in numList and help you with your question.

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To prevent affecting the existing dataframe when creating a new dataframe by replacing one column at a time, you should create a copy of the existing dataframe first. You can do this using the `copy()` method in pandas. Here's an example:

```python
import pandas as pd

# Assuming you have an existing dataframe called 'df'
existing_df = pd.DataFrame({'A': [1, 2], 'B': [3, 4]})

# Create a copy of the existing dataframe
new_df = existing_df.copy()

# Replace a column in the new dataframe without affecting the existing dataframe
new_df['A'] = [5, 6]

# Now, 'existing_df' remains unchanged and 'new_df' has the replaced column
print("Existing Dataframe:")
print(existing_df)
print("\nNew Dataframe:")
print(new_df)
```
By using the `copy()` method, you stop changes to the new dataframe from affecting the existing dataframe.

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Steps to support system change: Accessibility, Availability, Maintainability, Portability, Reliability, Scalability, Usability.

To support change in accessibility, availability, maintainability, portability, reliability, scalability, and usability, the following steps can be taken:

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Cross-site attacks are a type of cybersecurity attack that targets vulnerabilities in web applications. There are two main types of cross-site attacks, including cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks and cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks.

Cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) are when an attacker injects malicious code into a legitimate website or web application. This code can be executed by unsuspecting users who visit the website, which can lead to a range of malicious activities, including stealing sensitive information, installing malware, or taking control of a victim's computer. Cross-site request forgery attacks (CSRF) are when an attacker tricks a user into performing an action on a website without their knowledge or consent. This type of attack can be used to steal sensitive information or perform malicious actions, such as transferring funds from a user's bank account. While there are other types of cross-site attacks, such as cross-site input attacks and cross-site flood attacks, XSS and CSRF attacks are the most common and pose a significant threat to web applications and their users. It is essential for businesses to implement strong cybersecurity measures, including regular vulnerability scans and web application firewalls, to protect against these types of attacks.

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Answer:

Explanation:

All of these options involve the work of an electrical engineer. Electrical engineering is a broad field that covers a wide range of industries and technologies, including power generation, electronics, software, and electrical infrastructure.

The structure of depakote (2-propylpentanoic acid) can be drawn as follows:

markdown

Copy code

         CH3

          |

   CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-COOH

          |

         CH3

Depakote is a medication that is commonly used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It works by increasing the levels of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps to prevent seizures and stabilize mood. Depakote is an organic acid that belongs to the class of fatty acid derivatives. It is a white crystalline powder that is slightly soluble in water and has a melting point of around 125°C. Depakote is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and syrups, and is typically taken orally.

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The structure of depakote (2-propylpentanoic acid) can be drawn as follows:

markdown

Copy code

         CH3

          |

   CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-COOH

          |

         CH3

Depakote is a medication that is commonly used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It works by increasing the levels of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps to prevent seizures and stabilize mood. Depakote is an organic acid that belongs to the class of fatty acid derivatives. It is a white crystalline powder that is slightly soluble in water and has a melting point of around 125°C. Depakote is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and syrups, and is typically taken orally.

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The government's authority to collect content records related to telephonic activities is granted by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) and the USA PATRIOT Act.

The law that gives the government the authority to collect content records related to telephonic activities is the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). FISA allows the government to obtain a court order to collect information related to suspected foreign intelligence or terrorism activities. This includes the collection of content records such as phone calls, emails, and other electronic communications. However, FISA also includes strict rules and oversight to ensure that the collection of this information is done lawfully and in a way that protects the privacy rights of individuals.
The government's authority to collect content records related to telephonic activities is granted by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) and the USA PATRIOT Act. These laws allow the government to conduct surveillance and gather information for national security purposes, with proper oversight and under certain conditions.

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The implementation involves filtering out strings containing "e" from a list of strings, sorting the remaining strings in ascending order of length, and then printing out the sorted list of strings.

Here's a task that operates on a collection of strings:

Design a task that filters out all strings that contain the letter "e" and sorts the remaining strings in ascending order of length. Finally, the terminal operation will return the sorted list of strings.

To implement this task, we can start by creating a list of strings:

List words = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "pear", "kiwi", "peach", "orange");

Next, we can apply the filter operation to remove all strings that contain the letter "e":

List filteredWords = words.stream().filter(word -> !word.contains("e")).collect(Collectors.toList());

After filtering out the unwanted strings, we can sort the remaining words in ascending order of length:

List sortedWords = filteredWords.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparingInt(String::length)).collect(Collectors.toList());

Finally, we can use the forEach terminal operation to print out the sorted list of strings:

sortedWords.forEach(System.out::println);

This will output:

pear
kiwi
peach

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Answer:

In 802.11i PSK mode, hosts must know a shared initial key.

Therefore, the file with hash value 70 is stored on server 79 in the chord system with m=7 and 42 servers with ids 3,6,9,….,126.

To determine where the file with a hash value of 70 is stored in the chord system with m=7 and 42 servers with ids 3,6,9,….,126, we need to follow the steps of the chord lookup algorithm.

First, we need to find the successor node of the hash value 70 in the system. To do this, we start by finding the node with the smallest id greater than or equal to 70, which is node 72.

Next, we need to find the server responsible for storing the file with hash value 70. To do this, we follow the finger table of node 72, which lists the nodes responsible for storing keys in different ranges.

The finger table of node 72 should have entries for nodes 79, 95, 110, 122, 129, and 133, since these are the nodes that are closest to 72 in the system. However, since the server ids only go up to 126, we need to wrap around and consider nodes 3, 6, and 9 as well.

Looking at the finger table of node 72, we can see that it has an entry for node 79, which is responsible for keys in the range (72, 79]. Since the hash value 70 falls within this range, we know that the file with hash value 70 is stored on server 79.

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The latency of an R-type instruction depends on the specific processor architecture and can vary. In general, latency is the amount of time it takes for the instruction to complete execution after it is fetched from memory.

This includes time for decoding the instruction, accessing any necessary data or registers, performing the operation, and storing the result. The clock period must be long enough to ensure that all of these steps can be completed before the next instruction is fetched.

Therefore, the exact latency of an r-type instruction depends on the complexity of the operation and the clock speed of the processor.
The latency of an R-type instruction refers to the time it takes for the instruction to be executed in a processor. The latency is typically determined by the number of clock cycles required to complete the instruction. To ensure that an R-type instruction works correctly, the clock period must be long enough to accommodate all the necessary stages of the instruction's execution. In general, a longer clock period leads to a lower clock frequency, which can result in slower overall performance.

However, the exact latency and required clock period depend on the specific processor architecture and design.

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Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and dependency. It ensures that each piece of data is stored in only one place, which makes it more efficient and easier to maintain. The goal of normalization is to eliminate data redundancy and reduce the chance of inconsistencies occurring in the database.

Normalization is needed because it improves database efficiency, reduces the chances of data inconsistencies, and makes it easier to maintain the database. When a database is properly normalized, it's easier to add, delete, or modify records without affecting other records.
Yes, there can be too much normalization. Over-normalizing a database can lead to decreased performance because of the increased complexity of queries needed to retrieve data. This can be a problem when querying large databases with a lot of relationships between tables.
An example of proper normalization would be a table that stores customer information such as name, address, andphone number. This table would be linked to another table that stores order information such as order number, date, and item details. The tables would be linked together using a foreign key.
An example of poor normalization would be a table that stores customer information along with order information. This would result in redundant data being stored and would require additional effort to maintain the database. In terms of SQL operations, using JOIN statements to link the tables would be more efficient for the properly normalized example, while nested SELECT statements would be less efficient for the poorly normalized example.

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The purpose of the rubric-to-header.awk program is to convert a rubric file, which is a JSON file used to specify the problems in a homework and their associated point values, into the header line of a CSV file.

This program can handle rubric files with any level of nesting, and each line of the rubric file must either contain only '{' or '}', a problem name in double quotes followed by a colon symbol with white space between them, or a problem name in double quotes, a colon, a point value, and an optional comma with white space between them.

To accomplish this task, we can use a stack implemented as an awk array. The program should include an awk function that prints the appropriate name given the stack and a depth in the stack. The solution should be about 20 lines of code and should not use awk statements 'getline' or 'next'.

To test the rubric-to-header.awk program, we can use the provided test1.sh and test2.sh files included in the tar file. The rubric files used for testing may vary slightly from rubric1.json and rubric2.json provided in the tar file.

Grading for this assignment will be based on passing each test, with 10 points awarded for each successful test.

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The two locations that can be a target for DNS poisoning are a. local host table and b. external DNS server. Hostname-to-IP translation records, but not other DNS entries, are stored on the local DNS server.

The following are the actual characteristics of a local DNS server: - The local DNS server record for a remote host may occasionally differ from the record of the authoritative server for that host.

Hostname-to-IP translation records are stored on the local DNS server, while other DNS records like MX records are not.

Compared to the situation when a DNS is resolved by inquiring into the DNS hierarchy, the local DNS server can reduce the name-to-IP-address resolution time encountered by a querying local host.

A local host will only make contact with the neighbourhood DNS server if it is unable to resolve a name through iterative or recursive queries within the DNS hierarchy.

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