According to operant conditioning, phobias can be negatively reinforced. This is where a behavior is strengthened, because an unpleasant consequence is removed .Gertrude's behavior is an example of development of a phobia through negative reinforcement.
What is operant conditioning?Operant conditioning, also known as instrumental conditioning, is a learning method that employs rewards and punishments for behavior. An association is formed between a behavior and a consequence (whether negative or positive) for that behavior through operant conditioning.
Phobias are first acquired through classical conditioning (learning by association). When an unpleasant emotion is combined with a stimulus, the two become associated through conditioning.
A child, for example, who is knocked over by a dog associates the unpleasantness of falling with dogs. Phobias are maintained through operant conditioning (reward/punishment learning): the person avoids the phobic stimulus and receives a reward for doing so.
Therefore, Gertrude's behavior is an example of the development of a phobia through negative reinforcement.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was,
Gertrude has an intense specific phobia of dogs. She avoids going to parks where she is likely to encounter dogs. Her avoidance of the parks is effective at alleviating her anxiety, so she continues to avoid parks. Gertrude's behavior is an example of the:
a. development of a phobia through negative reinforcement.
b. development of a phobia through positive reinforcement.
c. maintenance of a phobia through negative reinforcement.
d. maintenance of a phobia through positive reinforcement.
You are in the lifeguard office taking a break from surveillance duty and a camp counselor requests a swim test for a new camper. You use the Red Cross water competency sequence to conduct a swim test. Describe these steps in order:
Start the test with the swimmer in shallow water. If successful, transport the swimmer to deep water and administer the test there.
What are the steps?1.) Set a safe location for the swimmers to take the exam (by a wall or lane line).
2. Start the test with the swimmer in shallow water. If successful, transport the swimmer to deep water and administer the test there.
3.) When trying the swim test, be ready to assist anyone who may struggle in the water.
4.) If at all feasible, ensure that the parents or chaperones are present during the test.
5.) After the test is over, make sure the subject has safely left the water.
6.) After they have exited the water, let them know if swimming is permitted or not.
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Megha cannot sleep at night because she is terribly worried about being robbed, even though robberies are extremely rare in her neighborhood. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be contributing to her fear? [ a. Underestimating sample size for the number of robbers in the world. ]
b. Memory bias for emotional events.
c. The "man who story" she heard about the friend of a friend getting robbed one night.
d. The availability heuristic after hearing about a robbery on the news.
The Least likely to be contributing to her fear is Underestimating sample size for the number of robbers in the world.
Why is memory so crucial in daily life?Episodic memory can take us directly into the past, to that same person who lived through our past experience, and into future, to the speaker we are about to become, through the use of mental time travel. Memory does often contain important information about our lives but rather our personal characteristics and traits.
What is the impact on memory?Your memories and perceptions are influenced by your unique experiences, beliefs, knowledge, and mood as they are being encoded in your brain. This implies that the information you really recall while retrieving a memory can be impacted by your current mental state and other biases.
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A numeric data analysis tool that allows us to create a computerized ledge . a) Word processing package b) Spreadsheet package c) Graphics package d) Mathematical Package
Answer:
The ans is option C, graphics package
will be discussing an Ethical Issue that society is dealing with. You will present the issue and then solve the issue using two different ethical theories.
One of the biggest ethical issues that currently affect business owners is probably harassment and discrimination.
What are the three crucial answers that can help resolve every ethical dilemma?Three fundamental concepts can be employed to solve a challenge when making ethical decisions. These three guiding ideologies are utilitarianism, moral idealism, and intuitionism. A hostile work environment permits jokes, abuse, insults, or disparaging remarks that are either explicitly or implicitly based on someone's ethnicity, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, or disability. Businesses and organizations should establish stringent ethical standards for their staff in order to address ethical issues.
If your attempts to address the matter with the harasser fail and you see that the offender is in a senior position, bring it to HR's attention. If you are concerned about the health and safety of employees or workplace harassment, file a complaint. When employees raise concerns about their health and safety, they are legally protected from retaliation from their employers. The best method for eradicating harassment at work is prevention.
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To be effective, a person employing influence tactics should do which of the following?
A) Be subtle.
B) Rely on the core.
C) Legitimate rather than consult.
D) Be authentic.
E) Practice deception.
To be effective, a person employing influence tactics should do Rely on the core.
Which of the following is a hard influence tactic ?Because they require more overt pressure than "soft" tactics, exchange, coalition, pressure, and legitimizing methods are referred to as "hard" tactics.
Which is the most commonly used influence tactic?The most common influence technique is rational persuasion, yet it frequently encounters resistance. 90% of the time, inspirational appeals result in commitment, but this strategy is only applied 2% of the time.
What are the techniques of influence?The 10 positive influence techniques—logical persuasion, legitimizing, trading, asserting, socializing, appealing to relationships, consulting, alliance-building, appealing to ideals, and modeling—are what people commonly try to use to lead and/or influence others, according to research.
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approximately of ninth grader enrolled in public schools graduated from high school four years later.
Current demographics on educational outcomes in the US indicate that at least 30% percent of students entering ninth grade do not graduate from high school four years later.
U.S. high schools are some of the most competitive in the world. Students often spend hours studying and taking extra classes outside of school in order to get into the college of their choice. There is also a lot of support available for students who are struggling.
The pressure to succeed can be intense, but many students feel that it is worth it in the end. High schools in the U.S. offer a wide variety of subjects and extracurricular activities, so there is something for everyone.
The question us incomplete, the complete question is:
Current demographics on educational outcomes in the US indicate that at least ___________ percent of students entering ninth grade do not graduate from high school four years later.
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A situation in which solution exist so that both parties are trying to find a mutually acceptable solution to a complex conflict is known as which of the following?
A. Mutual gains
B. Win-win
C. Zero-sum
D. Win-lose
Win-win is a situation in which solution exist so that both parties are trying to find a mutually acceptable solution to a complex conflict.
Explain win-win situation.
A negotiation result that benefits both sides is referred to as a win-win situation. This frequently leads to the proposed solution being accepted freely by both sides. This might indicate that the individual receiving money is satisfied with the sum while the person making the payment believes that the sum is appropriate given the services they received in a discussion, such as one over payment for performed services.
Win-win outcomes are the best answer since they frequently imply that both sides get the agreement they want and that talks may finish.
Win-win situations, however, help to ensure positive interactions between both parties should they continue working together.
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How are Athenian direct democracy and US representative democracy similar
In both, everyone is allowed to vote.
In both, the government is run directly by the citizens.
Both have the same citizenship requirements.
Both have a governmental body that passes laws.
D.) Both have a governmental body that passes laws.
What is direct democracy in Athens?Every Athens resident had the chance to cast their vote on any proposed new laws. Citizens required to be present at the assembly on election day in order to cast a ballot. Direct democracy is the name given to this system of government.
How does modern-day America resemble ancient Athens?The United States has a democratic system where the people are in charge, much like ancient Athens. However, the democracy of the ancient Athenians is considerably different from that of our present day. In Athens, every citizen was eligible to directly engage in politics. This type of government is referred to as a direct democracy.
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a possible contributing influencer for the high divorce rates in the u.s. is that marriage is no longer the practical necessity it used to be. instead, people are more likely than ever before to pursue marriage as a(n) .
Marriage is not as much of a necessity as it formerly was. Instead, marriage is becoming more popular than ever before as a way of accomplishing personal fulfillment.
What does marriage actually mean?
Marriage is a legally recognized and accepted in society relationship, typically between a man and a woman, that is governed by laws, norms, conventions, beliefs, and attitudes that outline the obligations of partners and provide status to their children (if any).
Why does marriage have such influence?
Married people have more responsible, fruitful, and fulfilling lives because they share the responsibility for and responsibility to another human being. Marriage is a transforming event that alters the perspectives of two people on one another, the future, and their social duties.
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The relationship between inflation and unemployment in the short run is different from their relationship in the long run Which of the following is an important factor in that difference? O Price Levels O Inflation Expectations O Okun's Law O Tax Rates
The relationship between inflation and unemployment in the short run is different from their relationship in the long run. Inflation expectations is the important factor in that difference.
It has long been believed that there is an inverse association between inflation and unemployment. Though it might not be apparent at first, this connection is more intricate than it seems, and over the previous 50 years, it has failed several times.
We'll examine their relationship and how it affects the whole economy as employment (and unemployment) and inflation are two of the most frequently watched economic indicators.
There are typically many more job seekers than there are open positions when unemployment is high. The availability of labour outweighs the demand for it, to put it another way.
Taken as a stand-in for economic inflation, wage inflation measures the rate at which wages change. There is minimal need for businesses to "bid" because there are so many people available.
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in california, researchers may ask surrogates to give consent for prospective research participants who are unable to consent for themselves
In California, Health and Safety Ordinance 24178 describes a person who can act as a legally authorized agent and give consent to an incapacitated prospective research participant. To refer to a legally authorized representative, state law uses the term “surrogate decisionmaker” or simply “surrogate” .
Who are surrogate decision makers?A surrogate (secondary) decision makers, also known as medical personnel or representatives, are incompetent patient advocates. If the patient is unable to make decisions about personal care, a surrogate must make the decisions for the patient.
Who do you call decision makers?Decision makers are responsible for making strategically important decisions based on a variety of variables such as time constraints, available resources, amount and type of information available, and number of stakeholders involved. individual or group.
What consent is required in research?Consent forms are typically used to provide subjects with the information they need to decide whether to participate in a research study. Informed consent is one of the basic principles of research ethics. The intention is for human participants to freely (voluntarily) participate in research, to be fully informed about the implications of their participation, and to give their consent prior to participating in research.
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Lawmakers in new zealand will vote on whether the country should lower the voting age to. ?.
The current voting age in New Zealand will be lowered to 16 in a vote by the legislature.
What does the term "vote system" mean?A set of rules for casting ballots and tallying them govern the voting process. Voting procedures vary from nation to nation. There are numerous varieties of voting systems. One of the earlier voting processes is referred to as "first-past-the-post."
What is the process of voting known as?Agreement among all parties in a circumstance is known as unanimity. Unanimous judgments may be seen as a symbol of social, political, or technical agreement, solidarity, and togetherness among groups. A unanimous vote can presuppose unanimity openly, or it can imply it implicitly if there are no objections
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A relationship between a person of higher power and a person of lesser power is known as a(n) ________ relationship.
a. equivocal
b. complementary
c. referential
d. deficit
e. symmetrical
Celce-Murcia et al. (2014) states that a textbook should fit 1) curriculum; 2) students; and 3) teachers. Briefly describe each type of fit
The review of textbooks is crucial since it sets up learning environments for students as well as essential information for teachers.
What is textbook?Since 1996, Abe Books has been in the business of assisting high school, college, and university students in finding and purchasing affordable textbooks online. On our website, thousands of independent booksellers—many of them local bookstores—list their new and used textbook listings for sale. There are books available from all the major publishing houses, including McGraw Hill and Houghton Mifflin. The books are sent directly from the sellers to the customers.Older editions are included in used copies, which are typically sold online for the lowest costs - sometimes for as little as $1 plus delivery. When shopping for reasonably priced textbooks, take into account international editions—those that were published outside of the US. Compared to US-published textbooks, these books are typically substantially less expensive.To Learn more About textbooks refer to:
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Which of the following provides the best example of a hotel following the trend of sustainability?
A hotel allows guests to check into their room digitally by using a phone app.
A hotel decorates its rooms with locally sourced wood and seasonal plants.
A hotel offers package deals that include both rooms and tickets to local sights.
A hotel provides guests with freshly laundered towels every day regardless of need.
A hotel decorates its rooms with locally sourced wood and seasonal plants. the following provides the best example of a hotel following the trend of sustainability. Thus option (B) is correct.
What is the trend?
A broad improvement or change in a circumstance or in how people are acting: Research indicates a shift away from home ownership and toward rented housing. In recent years, there has been a downward/upward trend in sales. Whatever the newest style is, Nicki will undoubtedly be seen wearing it.
The ability of people to live in peace and harmony on Earth for an extended period of time is referred to as sustainability. It is challenging to come to a consensus on specific definitions of sustainability, which have changed over time and in the literature.
Therefore, Thus option (C) is correct.
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a commanding officer can authorize the ep evaluation time in rate waiver for what maximum number navy wide advancement exam cycles
A commanding officer can authorize the ep evaluation time in rate waiver for maximum number Two advancement exam cycles .
A candidate "fails" to pass the NWAE and is disqualified from further consideration if their raw score (the proportion of questions they correctly answer) is lower than the relevant cut value.
The Comments on Performance block has a total of 16 lines; a two-line introduction will take up 1/8th of that space. Therefore, although while the Introduction is essential and required, it should, if at all feasible, be kept to two lines to give the accomplishments section as much area as possible.
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In order to encourage participation in a walkathon, the organization arranging the event offers free items, such as a T-shirt or a water bottle, to all the participants. Which of the following principles of influence is being used?
reciprocation
The group organizing the event provides free gifts to all participants, such as a F l or a plastic bottle, in order to promote participation in the walkathon. Social proof is now being employed.
What is social proof so crucial?By demonstrating to users how popular a services or product is, celebrity endorsement can be a strategy to enhance conversions because individuals are more inclined to buy something that others are currently buying (the domino effect).
The social proof principle is what.The social proof principle states that: "We will utilize the acts of others to deliberate on suitable behavior for self, especially when we see some of the others as like to ourselves." The more people who agree with a notion, the more likely it is to be true.
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game where someone has a word in mind that starts with a letter and two people have to guess a word to get a letter
Hangman is a quick and easy game for at least two people that requires nothing more than paper, a pencil, and the ability to spell.
One player, the "host," makes up a secret word, while the other player tries to guess the word by asking what letters it contains.
What is hangman?
Hangman is a guessing game for two or more players.One player thinks a word or sentence and the other tries to guess it by suggesting letters within a certain number of guesses. Originally it was a paper and pencil game, there are now electronic versions.Although the origin of the game is unknown, a variant is mentioned in a book of children's games compiled by Alice Gomme in 1894 called Birds, Beasts, and Fishes.This version lacks the image of the hanged man, instead relying on keeping score in terms of the number of tries it took each player to fill in the blanks.A version that included hanging imagery was described in a 1902 Philadelphia Inquirer article which said it was popular at "White Cap" parties given by "Vigilance Committees" where guests wore "white caps with masks".To know more about hangman, click the link given below:
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One example of a civic responsibility that is not a requirement is
Question VI
a. What will happen if there is no light on earth? Write any TWO points.
If there is no light on earth life will end
Because:
without light, the process of photosynthesis will be stopped. If photosynthesis doesn't occur there will be no supply of oxygen ultimately human life ends. Also, no production of food and other substances will be a limiting factor.2. Sun is the ultimate source of energy. All the body functions will be adversely affected as the pineal gland will stop working. The circadian rhythm of the body will not be accurate. All the metabolic reactions will be stopped.
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After studying people from 50 different cultures, researchers have concluded that the big five personality traits.
Researchers have concluded that the big five personality traits are fairly consistent across many cultures.
What are the big 5 personality traits ?A proposed taxonomy, or grouping, for personality qualities called the Big Five has been around since the 1980s in psychological trait theory.The idea, which was developed in the 1990s, labelled five elements for the US English-speaking population, sometimes referred to as :openness to experience (inventive/curious vs. consistent/cautious)conscientiousness (efficient/organized vs. extravagant/careless)extraversion (outgoing/energetic vs. solitary/reserved)agreeableness (friendly/compassionate vs. critical/rational)neuroticism (sensitive/nervous vs. resilient/confident)When factor analysis, a statistical approach, is used to analyse data from personality surveys, it exposes semantic connections, or the frequency with which certain terms used to describe a person's traits are used to describe that same individual. A diligent person, for instance, is more likely to be regarded as "always prepared" than as "messy." These correlations point to five main categories that are commonly used to characterise the temperament, personality, and psyche of people.Learn more about big five personality traits refer to :
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according to content in recognizing and addressing mental health concerns, which of the following is an appropriate way to address substance misuse behaviors with a friend or family member?
It's never easy to deal with substance misuse, alcoholism, or drug addiction, and it's even worse when you're simultaneously dealing with mental health issues.
How do you handle a family member who is mentally ill?All family members must be able to communicate openly and honestly. For instance, don't be hesitant to inquire about their opinions on the changes to the family from both your sick and well children. Maintaining open communication will make things easier, both at the time of a new diagnosis and long after.
What should you do if you are concerned about the mental health of a family member?Encourage your relative to get medical attention from a GP in an effort to assist them. They may not want to visit a physician. You could try to seek assistance on your own. You can try contacting your doctor or the neighborhood mental health services.
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A method's declaration provides a lot of information about the method to the compiler, the runtime system and to other classes and objects.
Information regarding the method's return value, the number and type of arguments it anticipates, and the class and entities that can call it are all included in the method declaration.
What are the main ideas of the Declaration?These three essential concepts are found in the Independence Act: Every person has a right to live a life, safety, and happiness. Men are naturally equal. People have a duty to protect these rights for other people as well as for themselves.
What meaning does a statement have?The Declaration is among the most important documents in American history. The 13 American colonies formally declared their independence from British authority.
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While Japan has an excellent network of traditional road, rail, air, and sea travel, the country also boasts the exceptionally fast and safe Shinkansen system of bullet trains.
Complex
A complex sentence combines a dependent clause with an independent clause.
What is a example of complex sentence?A complex sentence is one that has both an independent clause and a dependent clause that starts with a subordinate conjunction, such as before, although, while, etc.Together, the major clause and the subordinate clause offer a thorough and comprehensive idea that contributes to the writing's depth.According to the question, the given sentence serves as an example of a complex sentence because it includes both an independent or principal clause—"the country also boasts the exceptionally fast and safe Shinkansen system of bullet trains"—and a subordinate or dependent clause, "While Japan has an excellent network of traditional road, rail, air, and sea travel."Consequently, it might be justifiably referred to as a "complicated sentence."To learn more about complex sentence refer
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indicate which of the following is not a filing status. multiple choice question. single married, filing jointly or surviving spouse married, filing separately head of household permanent resident of the u.s.
The following is not a filing status surviving spouse married, filing separately head of household permanent resident of the u.s.
Your submitting fame, together with your profits, is a key detail that determines your tax liability. single, head of the family, married submitting one after the other, married filing jointly, and qualifying widow(er) is the 5 filing statuses.
There are 5 filing statuses on a federal tax go back, the most common is “single,” “married filing collectively,” and “head of the family.” Head of the family reputation is the most customarily claimed in mistakes. So, to keep away from any errors, consider the subsequent ones that will help you choose the ideal filing popularity for you.
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cigarettes create externalities. when the government earmarks revenues generated from cigarette taxes to help pay for public-health initiatives smokers are in effect helping pay for the externality smoking creates
Cigarettes have detrimental effects. Smokers inadvertently contribute to the cost of the negative externality that smoking causes when the government funds public-health efforts.
What does the term "public health" mean?Public health is the scientific study of preserving and improving people's health as well as the wellness of their community. Healthy lives are promoted, research on illness & accident prevention is done, and studies on infectious disease identification, prevention, or response are all done in order to achieve this goal.
Which five aspects of public health are there?Focus on Specialties: lays the groundwork for the five public health disciplines that make up the heart of the field, including biophysics, epidemiology, environmental health, and health policy and management. Numerous elements can be grouped into five major categories known as the "determinants of health" to better understand how they affect health: heredity, behavior, physical and psychological impacts, medical care, and social factors.
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HELPPPP PLEASE REPOND IN 1 HOUR QUICK question: Select the three ideas or beliefs shared by the signers of the Declaration of Independence.
answers
Establish justice
All men are created equal
Promote the general welfare
Endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights
Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
Ensure domestic tranquility
HELP NEEDED IN 1 HR OR 12 MINS
Answer:
1.Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
2.Establish justice
3.Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
Explanation:
because it can help as to improve
Mary Ellen is a registered Republican. She believes that her positions on political issues are correct because she often finds similar viewpoints expressed in conservative media. Mary Elen demonstrating:A) the representativeness heuristic.B) functional fixedness. C) the confirmation bias. D) the availability heuristic.
Mary Ellen is an honorable Republican. Mary Ellen demonstrates conformation bias by doing so.
What constitutes a confirmation bias example?Consider confirmation bias - During presidential elections, people frequently seek out information that favors the candidate they support and reject any material that does the opposite.
What methods exist to combat confirmation bias?Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias that occurs when you unconsciously focus on information that confirms your preexisting opinions. Some probable causes include wishful thinking, anxiety, information overload, and the urge to protect oneself.
Confirmation bias: beneficial or harmful?Confirmation bias can be troublesome in interpersonal interactions since it can result in the formation of false impressions of other people. This could lead to misunderstandings and conflict.
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an aprn has recently graduated from his or her program of choice, obtained national certification, and is applying for licensure in his or her home state. which of the following is true regarding prescriptive authority?
A requirement for APRN licensure/authorization is RN licensure. Most of the time, a nurse will simultaneously hold both the RN and APRN qualifications.
Explain about the APRN?An APRN of this kind is a nurse practitioner (NP). Acute and chronic diseases are diagnosed and managed by these nursing experts, who also carry out physical examinations, develop treatment programs, and in some circumstances, prescribe drugs.
When comparing APRNs to RNs, it is obvious that APRNs are superior to RNs in terms of education, required skills, and job duties. Additionally, APRN salaries are higher than those of RNs. But compared to becoming an RN, the APRN path is far more difficult.
Similar to a regular physician, a nurse practitioner will provide high-quality care. Most nurse practitioners first work as registered nurses for many years. In their role as nurses, they care for patients by doing things like monitoring them and giving them medication.
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Wanda and Bob both wanted to make their department's presentation at the next stockholders meeting. Bob gave in to Wanda's wishes because he wanted to maintain a good relationship with Wanda. Bob used which of the following conflict resolution strategies?
accommodation
Conflict resolution techniques of accommodation were adopted by Bob.
How is resolution described?Resolution, in real-world terms, refers to the sharpness or clarity of an object or picture. The amount of pixels that could be seen both and vertically is how it is expressed. To evaluate the video appearance of digital photographs, photos, and videos, resolution is a crucial aspect.
What other word could be used to mean resolution?Resolution is often compared to courage, mettle, character, and tenacity. Resolution emphasizes steadfast commitment to accomplish one's goals even though all of these phrases pertain to "mental or moral fortitude to endure opposition, hazard, or hardship."
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