Formulate a new theory by combining “learning” and “life changes” derived from two theories—social learning theory and life course theory. Social learning theory argues that people learn criminal activity, while life course theory suggests that there are turning points in a person’s life that lead to a desistance in criminal behavior.
CRIMINOLOGY

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Answer 1

The new theory is where people learn the crimes activities and at different level of criminal behavior they are ready to quit the criminal activities.

What is meant by social learning theory?

According to the social control theory, people are capable of generating and engaging in any kind of illegal activity on the spot without any incentive or prior experience. They can also recognize the advantages of criminality.

According to the social learning theory, learning is influenced psychologically, which implies that exposure to outside stimuli is necessary for learning. In exposure to a noncriminal milieu, the criminal behaviors could therefore be reversed.

Thus,  crimes activities and at different level of criminal behavior they are ready to quit the criminal activities.

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Related Questions

The case of Wickard v. Filburn concerned federal legislation designed to alleviate agricultural woes attributed to what

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The ruling in Wickard v. Filburn gave birth to federal legislation that alleviated agricultural woes attributed to what the Great Depression.

What is the case of Wickard v. Filburn?

The case was significant because the ruling led to drastic increase in amount of economic regulatory power the United States government employed.

However, the ruling in Wickard v. Filburn gave birth to federal legislation that alleviated agricultural woes attributed to what the Great Depression.

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Although several people were nearby when the old man collapsed in the park, nobody immediately stepped forward to help. What term describes this failure of the observers to offer help?.

Answers

Bystander Negligence

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Which ethical principle is demonstrated when an adult child is legally given the right to make medical decisions for a cognitively impaired parent

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Paternalism is when one individual assumes the right to make decisions for another.

The principle of veracity, or truth-telling, requires that healthcare providers be honest in their interactions with patients.

Traditional ethics holds that it is simply wrong morally to lie to people, even if it is expedient to do so, even if a better outcome will come from the lie.

The third ethical principle, autonomy, means that individuals have a right to self-determination, that is, to make decisions about their lives without interference from others.

Autonomy is independence in one's thoughts or actions. A young adult from a strict household who is now living on her own for the first time is an example of someone experiencing autonomy.

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Individuals with specifc phobia have an irrational fear of being publicly humiliated or embarrassed. true or false

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Individuals with specifc phobia have an irrational fear of being publicly humiliated or embarrassed. - True

The fear of public humiliation is called the Social Phobia.

What is Social Phobia ?

An individual with social phobia, a type of anxiety disorder, has a strong fear of being embarrassed or humiliated in front of others.

Also, it is known as social anxiety disorder (SAD). In a social environment, in life situations, and in interactions with other people, it expresses the intense anxiety or fear of being judged, adversely regarded, or rejected.

When a person has a phobia, they will often shape their lives to avoid what they consider to be dangerous.

Phobias are diagnosable mental disorders.

The person will experience intense distress when faced with the source of their phobia. This may sometimes lead to panic attack.

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Research found that mothers and fathers showed the same level of sensitivity to sons, but fathers were ________ sensitive to daughters than mothers. more less equally none of the choices

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The research found that mothers and fathers showed the same level of sensitivity to sons, but fathers were less sensitive to daughters than mothers. Option B. This is further explained below.

What is sensitivity?

Generally, definition a: the ability of a living being or sensory organ to react to external stimuli

In conclusion, It was discovered that although both parents were equally sympathetic to their boys, dads were less so to their daughters.

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According to the revisions made for dsm-5, most people previously diagnosed with __________ will now be diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder

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According to the revisions made to DSM-5, most people previously diagnosed with hypochondriasis will now be diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder. This is further explained below.

What is hypochondriasis?

Generally, Health anxiety, also known as hypochondriasis or illness phobia, is the extreme fear that you are or may become gravely sick.

In conclusion, Most persons formerly diagnosed with hypochondriasis will now be classified with somatic symptom disorder as a result of DSM-5 modifications.

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Select all the correct answers.
Which two of the following actions can you take to help influence your state or federal government?
persuade people to vote
refuse to serve on a jury
take loans from banks
sign a petition to change a policy

Answers

Answer:

I think its "persuade people to vote" and "sign a petition to change a policy"

Explanation:

True experimental research is the only type of research that allows conclusions about _____ to be made.

Answers

Experimental research is notable because it is the only type of research that allows for Random sampling conclusions.

What does experimental research entail?

Experimental research refers to testing variables for a cause and effect relationship.

Variables are often chosen from a population in random sampling which means that it is the only research type where random sampling can allow for conclusions to be made.

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An electroencephalograph shows that during sleep we pass through a cycle of stages, each with characteristic brain waves. As the night progresses, the REM stage:

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Delta waves are associated with the deep sleep stages: stage 3 and REM. During stage 3, less than half of brain waves consist of delta waves, while more than half of brain activity consists of delta waves during REM sleep.

As a person transitions from being awake to falling asleep, alpha waves are replaced by theta waves. Sleep spindles and K-complexes emerge in stage 2 sleep. Stage 3 and stage 4 are described as slow-wave sleep that is marked by a predominance of delta waves.

Indeed, they distinguished two groups of delta waves occurring during REM sleep: slower (<2 Hz) waves, recorded in medial-occipital regions, present in both NREM and REM sleep, and faster (2.5–3 Hz), REM-sleep-exclusive, frontocentral/occipitotemporal “sawtooth” waves.

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John gets a weekly allowance of $20 from his parents. The only thing he has a real interest in buying is a big slice of pizza after school for $2 per slice. Below shows his marginal utility for each life consumed (see image).

a) What is the optimal quantity of pizza slices for John to buy? Explain. (For now, completely ignore the funnel cake column).

b) If John purchased 8 slices, what total utility would he enjoy?

c) The school starts selling funnel cakes for $4, which John discovers offers the marginal utility per cake shown on the same table. Complete a table that shows the marginal utility per dollar for each slice of pizza and each funnel cake (separate columns).

d) Assuming John’s parents do not allow him to use any savings, what is his optimal consumption bundle of pizza and funnel cakes? Explain.

e) At John’s optimal consumption bundle, what total utility will he gain?

Answers

The optimal amount of Pizza that John would be able to buy is 5.  

How to solve for the optimum

1. We can see that he has zero as his 6th consumption based on marginal Utility. This shows that he can consume 5 pieces of Pizza.

2. If he should purchase 8 slices, total utility is calculated as

20 + 12 + 10 + 6 + 2 + 0- 2 - 6

= 42

3. This is added as an attachment

4. Total amount that John can spend = $ 20. Given that he cannot make use of his savings, the total amount that he can consume would be what is less than 3 slices and 4 funnel cake.

5. The total utility that John is going to gain would be calculated as

Total utility = 20+12+50+40+32+20 = 32 + 142 = 174

This puts the total utility at 174

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If the circumstances that are creating your stress can be changed, ________ forms of coping are likely to be MOST effective.

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the answer to the most effective form of coping for stress is Problem focused coping mechanism.

Coping refers to aware or subconscious techniques used to lessen unsightly emotions. Coping techniques may be cognitions or behaviours and may be individual or social. It’s crucial to be considerate regarding which moves to take, as every state of affairs may also require for a completely unique solution, however a less-burdened thoughts can more effortlessly pick the maximum useful direction of action. While those strategies may be time-consuming, lowering your pressure is important to enhance your well being and intellectual and bodily health. If your pressure ranges do not decrease, it can be a very good remedy to speak to a therapist or your number one healthcare provider.

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Identify which of the following items will cause the supply curve for bottled water to
shift. Select all that apply.

Answers

If the average price of regular bottled water falls to $0.65, consumers will demand fewer bottles of premium water at every price, which shifts the demand curve for premium bottled water to the left.

The _____ perspective views abnormal behavior as arising from a physical cause, such as genetic inheritance, biochemical abnormalities or imbalances, structural abnormalities within the brain, and/or infection. Group of answer choices psychodynamic

Answers

Biological perspective views abnormal behavior as arising from a physical cause, such as genetic inheritance, biochemical abnormalities or imbalances, structural abnormalities within the brain.

To know better we need to know, What is biological psychology?

Biological psychology which is also known as physiological psychology, is the study of the biology of behavior; it focuses mainly on the nervous system, hormones and genetics. Biological psychology is also known for analyzing the relationship between mind and body, neural mechanisms, and the influence of heredity on behavior. Some important that a psychologist might determine using this perspective include:

For the analysis of how trauma to the brain influences behaviorsAnalyzing the differences and similarities in twins to determine which characteristics are tied to genetics and which are linked to environmental influencesInvestigating how genetic factors influence things like aggressionExamine how degenerative brain diseases impact and how people act accordingly. Assessing how genetics and brain damage are connected to mental disorders.

Hence, The above explanation concludes our answer Biological Perspective.

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Which of the following is NOT true about tundra biome?
Tundra biomes support much plant life.
The climatic condition is harsh with little rainfall.
Tundra appears like a frozen grassland during winter.
Birds such as arctic terns, ravens, and hawks are commonly found in in tundra biome.

Answers

The statement about tundra biome that is not true is: (A). Tundra biomes support much plant life.

Meaning of Tundra biome

Tundra biome can be defined as a biome that is significant for its low temperature and scarce trees.

A tundra biome is always very cold and at such is not habitable by most plants.

In conclusion, The statement about tundra biome that is not true is: (A). Tundra biomes support much plant life.

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how do the national leaders that contribute to the tourism industry in Nepal​

Answers

Answer:

by collecting tax fron citizens and use to devlop the country

Psychodynamic theorists suggest that failure to satisfy _____ may ultimately lead a person to develop a dependent relationship with a substance.

Answers

Psychodynamic theorists suggest that failure to satisfy early needs for nurturance may ultimately lead a person to develop a dependent relationship with a substance.

Psychodynamic Approach to AddictionThe psychodynamic method of addiction treatment considers how a patient's current behaviors are influenced by prior experiences, ideas, and circumstances. These elements are thought to trigger unconscious processes that lead to a person acting in a certain way.The psychodynamic method of addiction therapy is believed to be most helpful when used as a component of an all-encompassing treatment plan. It may also be more beneficial when a person has been sober for some time. Therapists that take a psychodynamic approach to treat or counseling addiction are specially trained and have substantial expertise in substance abuse.For instance, despite the person's apparent wish to create good connections, someone who was abused in the past may display behaviors that obstruct them.

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A(n) ________ reinforcer refers to an unpleasant stimulus whose removal leads to an increase in the probability that a preceding response will be repeated in the future.

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A negative reinforcer refers to an unpleasant stimulus whose removal leads to an increase in the probability that a preceding response will be repeated in the future.

Negative reinforcement is one method that can be used to teach a particular behavior. Negative reinforcement removes unpleasant or unpleasant things in response to stimuli. Goal behavior is said to increase over time, hoping that the unpleasant ones will be removed.

Deciding to take an antacid before indulging in a spicy meal is an example of a negative enhancement. You take action to avoid negative consequences. One of the best ways to remember negative reinforcement is to think of it as being drawn from the situation.

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Phineas Gage, who was injured when a steel rod was driven through his skull, exhibited profound changes in personality along with impulsiveness. Which part of the brain was injured as a result of this accident

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The frontal lobe part of the brain was injured as a result of this accident.

The frontal lobe part of the brain controls the higher cognitive function of human beings. It helps in controlling emotions. problem-solving, social anxiety, anger, depression, etc. Damage to the neuron tissue of the frontal lobe causes a change in personality. It leads to difficulties in planning, concentration, and impulsivity. People who had gone through frontal lobe injury experience social anxiety, mood swings, feeling of overwhelm, and general anxiety.

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What would be the best reason for the United States to provide military aid in another country

Answers

Answer:

Countries like Ukraine or Syria could really use military aid from the US to gain freedom easier. The US could also trade countries military aids for other valuable resources.

How can you differentiate a modern distillery From a local one?​

Answers

“The inequity of benefits among actors in the Indonesian patchouli value chain has been taking place for decades. This phenomenon has made distillers unable to guarantee the patchouli oil quality, one of the essential things in the global market.”

The average temperature in an estuary is __________.
39°C
35°C
40°C
45°C

Answers

The average temperature that is found ion an estuary is 35°C.

What is an estuary?

This is used to refer to the mouth of a big river. This is where the river tides usually meet the stream.

The temperature here is known to vary. It can be from 0 degrees in January to about 27 degrees in the summer period of July.

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Diana and her family decide to go camping for the weekend. When Diana wakes up and steps out of her tent, she sees a bear with its back turned to her, going through their trash. She immediately freezes, her heart rate increases, and then she steps back into the tent quietly to make sure the bear does not hear or see her. This response would be considered a __________.

Answers

This response would be considered a fear response.

What is a fear response?Subjective sensations (available through verbal reports), peripheral physiological responses, and overt conduct are all components of the terror response. The phenomenological quality of fear in humans is best described as an undesirable impulse to escape the circumstance.When you detect fear, your amygdala (a little organ in the center of your brain) jumps into action. It alerts your nervous system, triggering your body's panic response. Cortisol and adrenaline are released as stress hormones. Your heart rate and blood pressure rise.People may suffer psychological symptoms such as being overwhelmed, disturbed, feeling out of control or having a sense of imminent death in addition to physical signs of terror.

Therefore,  this response would be considered a fear response.

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Answer:

fear would be the correct answer because in the text it says "she immediately freezes, her heart rate increases" this can be a sign of fear.

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Carter University has an admissions policy that requires a certain number of points to be automatically awarded to minority applicants. This type of policy may violate which clause of the U.S. Constitution

Answers

This type of policy may violate the equal protection clause of the U.S  Constitution.

The United States Constitution is the highest law in the United States. It replaced the country's first constitution, the Articles of Confederation. Originally composed of seven articles, it outlines the government's national framework.

The first three articles embody the principle of separation of powers, which states that the federal government is divided into three branches. Executive Department (Article 2) consists of the President and officers of his subordinates. A judiciary consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts (Article 3).

Articles 4, 5, and 6 embody the notion of federalism and describe the rights and obligations of the state government, the states associated with the federal government, and the joint process of constitutional amendment. Article 7 provides for ratification procedures that will later be used by 13 countries. It is believed to be the oldest written and codified national constitution in force.

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What is the difference between asset allocation and diversification?
A) Diversification is much more important than asset allocation in an investment strategy.
B) Asset allocation and diversification are the same.
C) Asset allocation is about risk and diversification is about reward.
D) Asset allocation is the types of investments you choose, diversification is how you spread your investments within each investment type.

Answers

The difference between Asset allocation and diversification is that Asset allocation is the type of investments you choose, while diversification is how you spread your investments within each investment type.

What is an Asset?

An asset is any resource that is fully owned and managed by an individual or a business entity. These assets are used to positively influence the economic situation of that individual or business entity.

While an asset is any physical resource owned by an individual or business entity, diversification involves investing these assets into different businesses.

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Answer: D

Explanation:

Remembering how to ride a bike is to _____ memory as remembering the names of various U.S. presidents is to _____ memory. episodic; semantic semantic; procedural procedural; semantic procedural; episodic

Answers

Remembering how to ride a bike is procedural memory while remembering the names of various U.S presidents is semantic memory.

Procedural memory is concerned with the remembrance of a set of procedures to perform a task and action. For example Bike Riding. This does not include words but rather a procedure that the mind recalls to act.

Semantic memory is a type of memory related to gathering and remembering facts. This may include names of various U.S. presidents, name of many states, etc. Semantic memory is long-term memory.

Episodic memory involves a specific event that a person has collected. It may include the experience of an event or trauma as well. For example, someone narrates her tour of Florida on summer vacation.

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Many users have reported getting hooked on which drug after the first time they used it?.

Answers

Many users reported becoming addicted to methamphetamine after their first use.

What are the effects of drugs on the body?

These substances that can be of natural or synthetic origin, such as methamphetamine, are stimulant substances that cause significant changes in the nervous system, generating significant side effects such as changes in blood pressure and heart rate, development of mental illness, insomnia, etc.

Therefore, the use of licit and illicit drugs is a social problem that generates an increase in violence, social inequality, low quality of life, among others, and public policies must be created to combat this problem.

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Cooper is a 10-year-old child. His mother, Erika, is a corporate executive who works long hours. Erika travels several days throughout the month and spends very little time with her son. She has never been to any of Cooper's soccer games or met any of his friends. She believes that her career is more important than raising her son. Erika's style of parenting can be described as Multiple Choice

Answers

Erika's style of parenting can be described as neglectful.

What are the 5 parenting styles? controlling parenting: This is a strict parenting style.responsible parenting: Authoritative parents try to find a happy medium between being strict and being kind and encouraging.parenting with attachment.Being a permissive parent.Unstructured parenting.absent-minded parenting.What is a democratic parenting style?

A third approach is referred to as "democratic parenting." Democratic households are built on respect for both the parent and the child rather than the parent running the show (authoritarian) or the youngster running the family (permissive).

What is the best type of parenting style?

Academically, socially and emotionally, and behaviorally, authoritative parents have been determined to have the best parenting techniques. The authoritative parents have high expectations for their children, just like authoritarian parents, but they also have even higher expectations for their own behavior.

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Suppose a group of researchers wants to investigate the relationship between daily mindfulness meditation and cortisol (stress hormone) levels in the body over a 20-year time period. Which research design would allow them to measure changes with age and within individuals over time, even though it would be expensive, limited to one cohort, take a long time, and they might have people drop out of the study

Answers

Sequential research design would allow them to measure changes with age and within individuals over time, even though it would be expensive, limited to one cohort, take a long time, and might have people to drop out of the study.

What is a research design that is sequential?

Sequential research is carried out in a planned, staged manner, or "serially," with the intention that each stage would build on the one before it until enough information is acquired over a sufficient period of time to verify your theory.

The sample size in sequential research is not fixed in advance. The researcher can either accept the null hypothesis, reject it, or accept the alternative hypothesis after examining each sample, or they can select a different group of participants and do the study again. This implies that before choosing which hypothesis to adopt, she/he can collect an illimitable number of subjects.

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A study found that men who developed alcohol problems had been more _____ as teenagers and continued to be so in middle age, a finding suggesting that this trait makes one more prone to develop alcohol problems.

Answers

A study found that men who developed alcohol problems had been more impulsive as teenagers and continued to be so middle age, a finding suggesting that this trait makes one more prone to alcohol problems.

What are alcohol problems?

At-risk alcohol abuse is defined as seven drinks per week or more than three drinks on one occasion, whereas problem drinking is defined as more than 14 drinks per week or more than four drinks on one occasion.

Heavy alcohol consumption can eventually lead to the onset of serious conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive problems. cancers of the breast, esophagus, mouth, throat, liver, and rectum.

Alcohol hinders teenage growth and development in ways that are typical. accidents involving intoxicated drivers and other unforeseen harm.

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_____________ factors are conditions inside of your vehicle,such as distracting passengers, loud music, and doing other things while driving, that may cause you to drive unsafely.

Answers

Environmental factors are conditions inside of a vehicle, such as loud music, distracting passengers, and engaging in other things while driving, that may result in an unsafe driving.

What is a distraction?

A distraction simply refers to any form of event or phenomenon that's capable of making a driver to loose concentration or lure his or her eyes away from the road while driving. Also, a good example of a distraction is reading or playing very loud music while you're driving a car.

In this context, we can infer and logically conclude that environmental factors are conditions inside of a vehicle, such as loud music, distracting passengers, and engaging in other things while driving, that may result in an unsafe driving as against traffic laws.

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Estimate the cost of painting a concrete patio if it is a 12 foot by 12 foot rectangle, and a quart of paint that covers 47 square feet costs $11.99. Write an equation of a circle with the given center and radius. Check youranswers,(-4,-6), 7 Which statement best explains why the issue of slavery contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War? - The economies of the Confederate states relied on slave labor. - Fugitive slaves from the South were creating social tensions in the North. - Settlers in newly acquired territories did not want to allow slavery in their states. - The federal government refused to take action to suppress slave uprisings in the South. 4. Every morning we begin our day with a cup of tea which is made up of different components. Identify the process involved and mention its significance. How much did Chevron pay in cash dividends to common shareholders during the first nine months of 2013? How should you approach a dock when the wind or current is pushing you toward the dock?. A stack of 100 nickels has a height of 6.25 inches. What is the value, in dollars, of an 8-foot stack of nickels Identify and explain at least three common diseases that affect the cardiovascular system?. what are food habits influenced by Oder the following expressions NEED HELP WITH 9 and 10 for brainlest answer!! melissa worked 7 hours and 40 minutes last monday. she makes 16 dollars and hour.how much did she make for those hours she worked on that day? How did American settlersspread in the easternpart of the thirteen coloniesand, after 1776, in the United States. Which sentence contains a metaphor? A. If we all knew more about badgers, we'd appreciate their role in nature.B. The badger shook and snarled as if he were a grumpy old man.C. Not every badger is a vicious, snarling menace, just the angry ones.D. The badger's babies are little puffy balls of fluff with a few teeth thrown in. URGENT!!!A solution of 51% fertilizer is to be mixed with a solution of 26% fertilizer to form 250 liters of a 50% solution. How many liters of the 51% solution must be used? Jenny likes to paint. she estimates the number of paintings she completes using the function p of w equals one half times w plus one, where w is the number of weeks she spends painting. the function j(y) represents how many weeks per year she spends painting. which composite function would represent how many paintings jenny completes in a year? Find the equation of a straight line which passes through the point (3, 2) and is perpendicular to the line 3x + 5y =10. Hence, determine the gradient and y-intercept of the equation. plss helpp its due tmr and i dont really get ittt Select the correct answer.A historian publishes a paper on the ancient Greek leader Alexander the Great. However, most scholars reject his paper on the basis that the research is not reliable. Which factor could have led to this conclusion?A. The historian chose a subject that was unpopular among other scholars.B. The paper credited too many sources by renowned historians.C. The paper showed signs of bias and lacked proper citations.D. The historian taught history at a prestigious but small university.E. The historian regularly maintained personal historical blogs. How many formula units are in 239.2g of Br2MgCl2H2OFe