This reaction has an activation energy of about 81.6 kJ/mol.
At 30 °C, the value of k is roughly 1.10 × 10¹³ s⁻¹.
How to determine activation energy and constant?a) To calculate the activation energy, use the Arrhenius equation:
k = A × e^(-Ea/RT)
where k = rate constant, A = pre-exponential factor, Ea = activation energy, R = gas constant, and T = temperature in Kelvin.
Use the given half-lives to calculate the rate constants at each temperature:
k₁ = 0.693 / t₁/2 = 0.693 / 22.5 = 0.0308 h⁻¹ at 20°C
k₂ = 0.693 / t₁/2 = 0.693 / 1.5 = 0.462 h⁻¹ at 40°C
Converting the temperatures to Kelvin:
T1 = 20°C + 273.15 = 293.15 K
T2 = 40°C + 273.15 = 313.15 K
Now use the Arrhenius equation to calculate the activation energy:
ln(k1/k2) = (Ea/R) × (1/T₂ - 1/T₁)
ln(0.0308/0.462) = (Ea/8.314) × (1/313.15 - 1/293.15)
-3.31 = (Ea/8.314) × (0.003386)
Ea = -3.31 × 8.314 / 0.003386 = 81570 J/mol
Therefore, the activation energy for this reaction is approximately 81.6 kJ/mol.
b) Use the Arrhenius equation again, with the given activation energy, A, and the new temperature (30°C = 303.15 K) to solve for k:
ln(k) = ln(A) - (Ea/R) × (1/T)
ln(k) = ln(2.05×10¹³) - (81570 / 8.314) × (1/303.15)
ln(k) = 31.87
k = e^(31.87) = 1.10 × 10¹³ s⁻¹
Therefore, the value of k at 30°C is approximately 1.10 × 10¹³ s⁻¹.
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What is the pH of a solution that has a hydronium concentration of 4.8 x 10-12
The pH of a solution that has a hydronium concentration of 4.8 x 10⁻¹² is 11.32.
What is pH?The term "potential of hydrogen" (sometimes known as "power of hydrogen") has historically been used to describe this property in chemistry. It is a scale used to describe how basic or how acidic an aqueous solution is. Lower pH values are recorded for acidic solutions (solutions with higher H+ ion concentrations) than for basic or alkaline solutions.The set of standard solutions whose pH has been defined by international agreement can be used to trace the pH scale.[4] Using a concentration cell with transference, the potential difference between a hydrogen electrode and a standard electrode, such as the silver chloride electrode, is measured to get the primary pH standard values. With the use of a glass electrode, a pH meter, or a color-changing indicator, the pH of aqueous solutions can be determined.
The pH of a solution is the negative log of its hydronium ion concentration. To calculate the pH of a solution, we can use the following equation:
pH = -log[H⁺]
Therefore, the pH of a solution with a hydronium ion concentration of 4.8 x 10⁻¹² is -log(4.8 x 10⁻¹²) = 11.32.
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Calculate the number of valence electrons in methylene chloride, CH₂Cl₂.
Answer:
20 valence electrons
Explanation:
The number of valence electrons in carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and chlorine (Cl) are 4, 1, and 7, respectively. The number of total valence electrons (TVE) in CH₂Cl₂ is calculated as follows-
TVE in CH₂Cl₂ = valence electrons in C + 2(valence electrons in H) + 2(valence electrons in Cl)
= 4 + 2(1) + 2(7)
= 20
How many atoms are in 41.3 grams of Ag?
Explanation:
41.3 × (6.022 × 10²³)
248.7 × 10²³
2.487 × 10²⁵
Considering both the forward and reverse directions, identify the Bronsted acids in the reaction below:
CH₃NH₂(aq) + H₂S(aq) ⇄ CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) + HS⁻(aq)
A.) CH₃NH₂ and HS⁻
B.) H₂S and CH₃NH₃⁺
C.) CH₃NH₂ and N₂S
D.) H₂S and HS⁻
E.) CH₃NH₂ and CH₃NH₃⁺
Considering both the forward and the reverse directions, the Bronsted acids in the reaction is H₂S and CH₃NH₃⁺. The correct option is B.
The chemical reaction is as :
CH₃NH₂(aq) + H₂S(aq) ⇄ CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) + HS⁻(aq)
According to the Bronsted - Lowry theory, acids are the substance that will donates the H⁺ ion or the proton and it will forms the conjugate base.
In the forward reaction, the H₂S donates the proton to the CH₃NH₂.
In the reverse reaction, the CH₃NH₃⁺ will donates the proton to the HS⁻.
Hence, the Bronsted - Lowry acids in the reversible reaction are H₂S and CH₃NH₃⁺. The option B is correct.
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What is the oxidation state of the underlined atom in the reaction:
The element with an underlined name has the oxidation state U2O74 in the specified compound state.
How do you calculate the oxidation number for non-chemists?Each element's charge corresponds to its oxidation number in a binary ionic compound. Looking at the periodic chart will reveal the charge, which is determined by the element's group: Elements in group 1: +1 charge. components from group 2: +2 charge.
Carbon monoxide (CO), the only typical example of carbon in a +2 oxidation state, is a gas. Due to the ease with which carbon monoxide may be converted into carbon dioxide, which has a more thermodynamically stable oxidation state of +4, carbon monoxide is a powerful reducing agent.
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cl-+peg=hcl+peg rate law, rate constant k
a. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[Cl] [H₂]. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentrations of both Cl and H₂ molecules.
What is rate law?Rate law is an equation that describes the rate of a chemical reaction as a function of the concentrations of reactants. The rate law allows us to describe how the rate of a reaction changes when the concentrations of reactants are changed. It is derived from the rate equation, which is a mathematical expression that can be used to calculate the rate of a reaction from the concentrations of the reactants and the rate constant.
b. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[O] [Os]. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentrations of both O and Os molecules.
c. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[NO₂]₂. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the square of the concentration of NO₂ molecules.
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Complete Question:
4. Pipettes used for the transfer of samples of solutions are always rinsed with a small portion of the solution before the actual sample is taken. Calculate the percent error likely to arise in an experiment if 5-mL, 10-mL, and 25-mL pipettes are used for transfer and each pipette contains 5 drops of water adhering to the inside of the barrel. A single drop of water has a volume of approximately 0.05 mL.
The experiment employing these pipettes would most likely have a 5% error rate.
We use percent error because?When your estimate aims at a known, accurate figure, percent error is a useful metric. Use it to measure how near an estimate is to the actual value, in general. When an approximation value is near to the true value, there are fewer mistakes.
What does percent error for percentages mean?The percent error is the distinction between the estimated value and the actual value in relation to the actual value. In other words, the relative error is multiplied by 100 to calculate the percent error.
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how does crushing the candy science.
Although, a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question "How does crushing a candy to smaller pieces affect its digestion?"
Crushing the candy into smaller pieces increases the surface area of the solvent which will result in the reduction of digestion or dissolution.
Digestion is the process in which food taken is broken down into smaller components that can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Digestion helps in converting food into molecules, like glucose so that the body can utilize that energy for its growth and development.
While Crushing the candy into smaller pieces, we are increasing the surface area of the solvent which will result in the reduction of digestion or dissolution of the candy. Thus, the larger the size of the pieces, the slower will be the process of digestion. This physical process in which large pieces of food are cut and crushed into smaller pieces is known as mechanical digestion.
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The force that holds water molecules together in a raindrop is called.
OA. polar attraction
OB. magnetic attraction
OC. covalent bonding
OD. ionic bonding
A: Polar Attraction, because water molecules have a slightly positive charge on one end and a slightly negative charge on the other end, which causes them to be attracted to each other due to electrostatic forces.
What is Polar attraction?Polar attraction is the attraction between two polar molecules. Polar molecules contain atoms with slightly different charges, resulting in a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end of the molecule. The attractive force that occurs between two polar molecules is the result of the positively charged end of one molecule being attracted to the negatively charged end of the other molecule. This type of attraction is known as a dipole-dipole interaction.
What are electrostatic forces?Electrostatic forces are forces of attraction or repulsion between particles that are caused by their electrical charge. Electrically charged particles are either positively or negatively charged, and they exert a force on each other that is proportional to the magnitude of their charges, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Electrostatic forces can be used to explain phenomena such as the attraction of dust particles to surfaces and the clustering of ions in a solution.
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PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Oxygen is in the 16th period, and should therefore have a 2- charge. peroxide also has a charge of 2-. Are they supposed to have the same charge? If so in nomenclature, how do I choose which one to use?
Each oxygen atom in peroxide compounds like hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has an additional electron that it shares with the other oxygen atom in the compound, giving the oxygen a charge of -1.
What is a compound?Any substance comprised of two or more elements that are chemically linked together is known as a compound. A compound's constituent parts are always present in a specific ratio. As an illustration, the substance water (H2O) consists of two hydrogen atoms that are chemically bound to one oxygen atom.
Actually, oxygen belongs to the second period of the periodic table. It can create two covalent bonds with other elements to complete its octet and has six valence electrons.
Each oxygen atom in peroxide molecules like hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has a charge of -1. This is due to the fact that each oxygen atom in the molecule has an additional electron that it shares with another oxygen atom.
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10. How many moles are in 20 grams of Carbon (12 amu)?
11. How many moles are in 2.9 grams of Lithium (7 amu)?
12. How many moles are in 0.001 grams of Chlorine (35 amu)?
13. How many grams are in 10 moles of Beryllium (9 amu)?
14. How many grams are in 3.4 moles of Nitrogen (14 amu)?
15. How many grams are in 1.5 moles of Hydrogen (1 amu)?
16. How many atoms are in 10 moles of Helium?
17. How many atoms are in 0.003 moles of Neon?
18. How many atoms are in 2.7 moles of Sodium?
19. How many atoms are in 3.0 grams of Boron (9 amu)?
20. How many atoms are in 5.6 grams of Nitrogen?
i need help please for all of them
If 36.0 g of NaOH (MM = 40.00 g/mol) are added to a 500.0 mL volumetric flask, and water is added to fill the flask, what is the concentration of NaOH in the resulting solution?
The concentration of NaOH in the resulting solution is 1.80 mol/L.To determine the concentration of NaOH in the resulting solution, we need to use the equation:
What is concentration ?
concentration (in units of mol/L) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in units of L)
First, we need to calculate the moles of NaOH added to the flask:
moles of NaOH = mass of NaOH / molar mass of NaOH
moles of NaOH = 36.0 g / 40.00 g/mol
moles of NaOH = 0.900 mol
Next, we need to determine the volume of the solution. We know that 36.0 g of NaOH were added to a 500.0 mL volumetric flask, but the final volume of the solution is not given. We can assume that the volume of the solution is 500.0 mL, since that is the volume of the flask. However, we also need to take into account the fact that the addition of NaOH may cause the volume of the solution to increase slightly due to the dissolution of the solute.
Assuming that the volume of the solution is 500.0 mL, we can convert this to units of liters:
volume of solution = 500.0 mL / 1000 mL/L
volume of solution = 0.500 L
Now we can use the equation above to calculate the concentration of NaOH in the resulting solution:
concentration = 0.900 mol / 0.500 L
concentration = 1.80 mol/L
Therefore, the concentration of NaOH in the resulting solution is 1.80 mol/L.
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Complete question is: If 36.0 g of NaOH (MM = 40.00 g/mol) are added to a 500.0 mL volumetric flask, and water is added to fill the flask, 1.80 mol/L concentration of NaOH in the resulting solution.
The density of acetic anhydride (C4H6O3) is 1.08 g/mL. If 3.00 mL of acetic anhydride is used in the experiment, then how many moles of acetic anhydride was used?
0.0318 moles of acetic anhydride was used in the experiment.
To determine the number of moles of acetic anhydride (C4H6O3) used, we need to use the formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
First, we need to find the mass of 3.00 mL of acetic anhydride using its density:
mass = volume x density = 3.00 mL x 1.08 g/mL = 3.24 g
Next, we need to find the molar mass of acetic anhydride:
molar mass of C4H6O3 = 4(12.01 g/mol) + 6(1.01 g/mol) + 3(16.00 g/mol) = 102.08 g/mol
Now, we can use the formula to find the number of moles:
moles = mass / molar mass = 3.24 g / 102.08 g/mol = 0.0318 mol
Therefore, 0.0318 moles of acetic anhydride was used in the experiment.
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1. You need to take a medicine orally and want quick action. The medicine is available in the form of a compressed tablet or as a loose powder. Which form would give you the desired quick action? Why?
Compared to crushed pills, loose powder medications have a higher surface area, which allows for faster body absorption and disintegration, leading to a speedier effect.
What factors affect how quickly drugs dissolve from tablets?The drug's surface area has a direct relationship with the dissolving rate. Higher dissolving rates may be attained by reducing the particle size since surface area grows as particle size decreases.
How can a tablet dissolve faster than it would otherwise?Therefore, disintegration agents are added to formulations to encourage the breakdown of tablets into minute granules and their component particles. This enables a faster liberation of the drug particles from the tablet matrix, increasing the surface area for subsequent dissolving.
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Question 1
This diagram shows Earth in four different positions during its yearly orbit around the sun. Which of the following accurately describes the position of the United States during the summer months?
Question 2
The diagram models 4 lunar phases. During which one is the tide the highest?
Question 3
An HR Diagram is shown below. A star that has a luminosity of 10^-2 is likely a…
Question 4
Earth's atmosphere blocks short wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. Which telescopes DO NOT need to be placed in orbit around Earth to observe short-length radiation?
Question 5
A student models the relationship between the Earth and the Sun using string and a ball. Which of the following explains the relationship demonstrated?
Answer 1:
During the summer months in the northern hemisphere (where the United States is located), Earth is in position C, which is when the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun.
Answer 2:
The highest tide occurs during the full moon phase, which is represented by position C in the diagram.
Answer 3:
A star that has a luminosity of 10^-2 is likely a red dwarf.
Answer 4:
Telescopes that observe short-wavelength radiation, such as X-rays and gamma rays, do not need to be placed in orbit around Earth because these wavelengths are absorbed by the atmosphere. Therefore, telescopes that observe these wavelengths are typically placed in space, outside of Earth's atmosphere.
Answer 5:
The student is likely demonstrating the relationship between the Earth and the Sun's gravitational pull. The ball represents the Sun, and the string represents the gravitational force pulling the Earth towards the Sun. The demonstration shows how the Earth orbits the Sun due to this gravitational force.
What is gravitational force?Gravitational force is described as a force that exists between any two objects in the universe that have mass.
It is the force that causes objects with mass to be attracted to each other. The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects depends on their masses and the distance between them.
Along with the electromagnetic force, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force, gravity is one of the four fundamental forces of the universe.
Sir Isaac Newton initially introduced it in his law of universal gravitation, and Albert Einstein later elaborated on it in his theory of general relativity.
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complete the following bca table for the following reaction. 4.0 moles of silver nitrate is combined with an unknown amount of calcium bromide to produce two products in a double replacement reaction. name and provide the number of moles for each product.
4 moles of AgBr is produced
2 moles of Calcium nitrate is produced
What is the stoichiometry?Stoichiometry is used in calculating the quantities of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction as well as identifying the limiting reactant are all part of this process.
The reaction equation is;
[tex]CaBr_{2} (aq) + 2 AgNO_{3} (aq) ---- > 2 AgBr (s) + Ca(NO_{3} )_{2} (aq)[/tex]
If 2 moles of [tex]AgNO_{3}[/tex] produces 2 moles of AgBr
4 moles of [tex]AgNO_{3}[/tex] will produce 4 * 2/2 = 4 moles of AgBr
If 2 moles of [tex]AgNO_{3}[/tex] produces 1 mole of Calcium nitrate
4 moles of [tex]AgNO_{3}[/tex] will produce 4 * 1/2
2 moles of Calcium nitrate
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The compound NaOH is a base by all three of the theories we discussed
in class. However, each of the three theories describes what a base is in
different terms. Use your knowledge of these three theories to describe
NaOH as an Arrhenius base, a Brønsted-Lowry base, and a Lewis base.
NaOH is a base through all 3 definitions of base: Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis.
Arrhenius
An Arrhenius base is defined as a compound that increases the OH⁻ concentration in an aqueous solution. In other words, Arrhenius bases are compounds that have an OH⁻ ion. NaOH does dissolve into Na⁺ + OH⁻, so it will increase the OH⁻ of a solution. This means the compound is an Arrhenius base.
Bronsted-Lowry
Bronsted-Lowry bases are defined as a species that can accept a proton. Remember that a proton can be shown as H⁺. As stated above, NaOH dissolves into Na⁺ + OH⁻. In this form, the OH⁻ can accept the H⁺ to create H₂O. Thus, NaOH is a Bronsted-Lowry base.
Lewis Base
Lewis bases are compounds that can donate an electron pair. The O in dissolved NaOH has 3 electron pairs, which is what causes the negative charge on OH⁻. The O is able to donate one of the electron pairs to another species during a reaction. So, NaOH is a Lewis base.
In the following unbalanced combustion reaction how many grams of C8H18 will react with 24.78g of O2.
7.10 grams of C₈H₁₈ will react with 24.78 g of O₂ in this unbalanced combustion reaction.
What is meant by combustion reaction?Type of chemical reaction that occurs when substance reacts with oxygen gas to produce energy in the form of heat and light is called combustion reaction .
To balance the combustion reaction: C₈H₁₈ + 12.5 O₂ -> 8 CO₂ + 9 H₂O
The coefficients show that 12.5 moles of O₂ are needed to react with 1 mole of C₈H₁₈.
1 mole of O₂ has a mass of 32 g, so 24.78 g of O₂ is:
24.78 g / 32 g/mol = 0.774 mol of O₂
0.774 mol of O₂ / 12.5 mol of O₂/mol of C₈H₁₈ = 0.06192 moles of C₈H₁₈
0.06192 moles of C8H18 x 114.23 g/mol of C₈H₁₈ = 7.10 g of C₈H₁₈
Therefore, 7.10 grams of C₈H₁₈ will react with 24.78 g of O₂ in this unbalanced combustion reaction.
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In this unbalanced chemical reaction, how many grams of H2O will be produced, if 4.95g of Fe3O4 are reacted completely with hydrogen?
we can estimate that approximately 1.54 grams of water will be produced when 4.95 grams of Fe3O4 react completely with hydrogen.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Fe₃O₄ and hydrogen is:
Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ → 3Fe + 4H₂O
we can see that 4 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of Fe₃O₄ to produce 4 moles of water.
To find the number of moles of Fe₃O₄ in 4.95g, we need to divide the mass by the molar mass of Fe₃O₄ :
4.95 g Fe₃O₄ / (231.53 g/mol Fe₃O₄ ) = 0.0214 mol Fe₃O₄
According to the mole ratio in the balanced equation, 4 moles of hydrogen produce 4 moles of water. Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of hydrogen required to react with 0.0214 mol Fe₃O₄ :
0.0214 mol Fe₃O₄ × (4 mol H2 / 1 mol Fe₃O₄ ) = 0.0855 mol H2
Finally, we can use the molar mass of water to calculate the mass of water produced:
0.0855 mol H₂O × (18.02 g/mol H2O) = 1.54 g H₂O
Therefore, we can estimate that approximately 1.54 grams of water will be produced when 4.95 grams of Fe₃O₄ react completely with hydrogen.
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Which of these would a chemist most likely study?
why airplanes are able to fly
how rain affects statues
why monkeys have tails
where earthquakes tend to occur
A chemist would most likely study how rain affects statues as it involves analyzing the physical and chemical changes caused by rainfall on different materials, such as metal or limestone.
Explanation:A chemist would most likely study 'how rain affects statues'. This query falls under the domain of chemistry as it involves the study of physical and chemical changes caused by rainfall on different materials. Rainwater, due to the presence of various dissolved gases, can be slightly acidic. When this water comes in contact with statues, especially those made of certain metals or limestone, it can react causing corrosion or weathering, which a chemist would study.
In the case of metal statues, the acidic nature of rainwater can initiate corrosion processes, leading to the gradual degradation of the metal's surface. This phenomenon involves chemical reactions that a chemist is well-equipped to elucidate and study.
For statues crafted from limestone or other calcareous materials, rainwater can cause weathering, a process that involves chemical dissolution and physical erosion. Understanding the chemical intricacies of these reactions falls squarely within the purview of chemistry.
Hence, the study of 'how rain affects statues' inherently encompasses the investigation of the chemical alterations and transformations induced by rainfall, rendering it a quintessential domain of chemistry. This research not only sheds light on the impact of environmental factors on cultural artifacts but also contributes to the broader understanding of chemical interactions in the natural world.
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Determine the mass in grams of 7.55 × 1021 molecules of water H2O.
a.
7.14 × 10-4 g
d.
22.6 g
b.
2.59 x 102 g
e.
2.59 g
C.
0.226 g
The mass in grams of 7.55 × 10²¹ molecules of water H₂O is 1.25 × 10⁻² g.
This is using mole concept.
What is mole?The International System of Units (SI) uses the mole (symbol mol) as the unit of material amount. How many elementary entities of a particular substance are present in an object or sample is determined by the quantity of that material.
Exact 6.02214076 × 10²³ basic entities make up the mole. An elementary entity can be an atom, a molecule, an ion, an ion pair, or a subatomic particle like a proton depending on the makeup of the substance. For instance, although having differing volumes and masses, 10 moles of water (a chemical compound) and 10 moles of mercury (a chemical element) both have the same quantity of substance, and the mercury has exactly one atom for each molecule of the water.
The mass in grams of 7.55 x 10²¹ molecules of water H₂O can be calculated using Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is 6.02 x 10²³molecules/gram-mole.
Mass (grams) = (7.55 x 10²¹ molecules) (1 Gram/6.02 x 10²³ molecules)
Mass (grams) = 1.25 x 10⁻² grams
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7. Starting with the following equation,
BaCk(ag) + Na;POA(ag) -> Bas (PO.)(s) + NaC|(aq)
calculate the mass in grams of BaCl2 (formula mass = 208.23 amu) that will be required to produce 41.5
grams of Ba (PO.)2 (formula mass = 601.92 amu)
The mass in grams of BaCl₂ (formula mass = 208.23 amu) that will be required to produce 41.5 grams of Ba (PO₄)₂ is 18.48 g. This is using the stoichiometric ratio.
What is stoichiometric ratio?The relationship between the quantities of reactants and products prior to, during, and after chemical reactions is known as stoichiometry.
Stoichiometry is based on the law of conservation of mass, which states that the sum of the masses of the reactants and products must equal one another. This realization led scientists to conclude that the ratio of positive integers is typically formed by the relationships between the quantities of the reactants and products. This means that the amount of the product may be determined if the amounts of the individual reactants are known. On the other hand, if the amount of one reactant is known and the amount of the products can be computed using empirical data, the amount of the other reactants can likewise be calculated.
Using the stoichiometric ratio of the equation and the molar masses of the reactants, we can calculate the mass of BaCl₂ required to produce 41.5 grams of Ba (PO₄)₂.
Molar mass of BaCl₂ = 208.23 g/mol
Molar mass of Ba (PO₄)₂ = 601.92 g/mol
According to the equation, the stoichiometric ratio between BaCl₂ and the product (Ba (PO₄)₂ is 1 : 3.
Therefore, we will need 1 mol of BaCl₂ to produce 3 moles of Ba (PO₄)₂
Therefore, the mass of BaCl2 required to produce 41.5 grams of Ba (PO₄)₂ is:
Mass of BaCl₂ = 41.5 g/601.92 g/mol x 208.23 g/mol
Mass of BaCl₂ = 18.48 g
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What is the molar solubility, S, of AgNO, if Ksp , = 6.00 × 10-4?
As a result, AgNO3 has a molar solubility of 0.0245 M.
what does molar solubility mean?A compound's capacity to dissolve in a particular substance known as a solvent is indicated by a property termed molar solubility (M). It is specifically the most moles of a solute that may dissolve in one liter of solvent.
The Ksp (solubility product constant) formula, which is the product of the ion concentrations elevated to their stoichiometric coefficients in a saturated solution4, can be used to determine the molar solubility of AgNO3.
The formula for AgNO3 is AgNO3 → Ag+ + NO3-.
Therefore, Ksp = [Ag+][NO3-] = 6.00 × 10⁻⁴
Since AgNO3 dissociates completely in water, [Ag+] = [NO3-] = S (molar solubility).
Thus, Ksp = S² = 6.00 × 10⁻⁴.
Solving for S gives us S = √(Ksp) =√(6.00 × 10⁻⁴) = 0.0245 M⁴
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5. Given the following standard enthalpies of formation for the following substances,
H,O (1) = -285.8 kJ/mol
H2O (g) = -241.8 kJ/mol
KOH (aq)=-482.4 kJ/mol
KOH(s) =-425.8 kJ/mol
Determine the enthalpy of the reaction,
2 K(s) + 2 H20(1) - > 2 KOH (aq) + H2(g)
a.
b
-197 kJ/mol
d.
-280 kJ/mol
e.
-1538 kJ/mol
-368 kJ/mol
C
-393 kJ/mol
The enthalpy of the reaction is -393.2 kJ/mol. The answer is (C).
What is enthalpy?Enthalpy of reaction (ΔHrxn) refers to the heat energy that is either absorbed or released during a chemical reaction, while the pressure remains constant. It is determined as the difference between the enthalpies of the products and the reactants, and enthalpy, in turn, refers to the heat energy stored within a substance.
Equation:ΔHf°(H2O(l)) = -285.8 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(KOH(aq)) = -482.4 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(H2(g)) = 0 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(K(s)) = 0 kJ/mol
To calculate the enthalpy of the reaction, we first need to balance the equation:
The given equation is the balanced equation
ΔHrxn = [2ΔHf°(KOH(aq)) + ΔHf°(H2(g))] - [2ΔHf°(H2O(l))]
ΔHrxn = [2(-482.4 kJ/mol) + 0 kJ/mol] - [2(-285.8 kJ/mol)]
ΔHrxn = [-964.8 kJ/mol] - [-571.6 kJ/mol]
ΔHrxn = -393.2 kJ/mol
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I need the math to it to show how I got to the answer, please help
The volume (in liters) of ammonia, NH₃ produced from the reaction is 127 liters (option C)
How do i determine the volume of ammonia produced?First, we shall determine the mole in 17 g of H₂. Details below:
Mass of H₂ = 17 grams Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/mol Mole of H₂ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of H₂ = 17/ 2
Mole of H₂ = 8.5 moles
Next, we shall determine the volume of H₂. Details below:
1 mole of hydrogen gas, H₂ = 22.4 Liters
Therefore,
8.5 moles of hydrogen gas, H₂ = (1.24 mole × 22.4 Liters) / 1 mole
8.5 moles of hydrogen gas = 190.4 liters
Finally, we shall determine the volume of ammonia, NH₃ produced. This is shown below:
N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) -> 2NH₃(g)
From the above equtaion,
3 liters of H₂ reacted with 2 liters of NH₃
Therefore
190.4 liters of H₂ will react = (190.4 liters × 2 liters) / 3 liters = 127 liters of NH₃
Thus, from the above illustration, we can conclude that the volume of ammonia, NH₃ produced is 127 liters (option C)
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Find reaction type and products for each equation please. FIRST CORRECT ANSWERS GETS BRAINLIEST HELP!!!
Reactant: C3H8 + O2 = Product: CO2 + H2O
Reactant: Zn + HCI = Product: ZnCl₂
Reactant: KI + Pb(NO3)2 = Product: KNO3 and PbI2
Reactant: Mg(CIO3)2 = Product: MgCl2 and O2
Reactant: F2 + KBr = Product: KF and Br2
What are chemical reactions?Chemical reactions entail the conversion of one or more substances into novel species, thanks to the breaking and forging of chemical bonds.
Essentially, such transformations involve the reconfiguration of atoms and/or molecules, culminating in distinct chemical and physical attributes contrasting from those of the initial materials.
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How many moles of ammonia would be required to react exactly with 0.470 moles of copper(I) oxide in the
following chemical reaction?
2 NH, (g) + 3 CuO (s) -> 3 Cu(s) + Na (8) + 3 H20 (g)
Answer: 0.313 mole of NH3
Explanation:
Fill in the blanks to complete these sentences about rock characteristics.
A rock is an
natural
of minerals.
The
hardness
of a rock is a result of its mineral composition.
Most rocks contain more than one type of
.
The answers are:
accumulationhardnessmineralWhat is mineral?A rock is a naturally occurring collection of minerals, and the kind and quantity of minerals it contains influence its hardness. Quartz, feldspar, mica, and calcite are just a few of the minerals that are present in all rocks. Additionally, rocks may include mineraloids and organic byproducts. Rocks are categorised based on their texture, mineral makeup, and additional features including colour, streak, lustre, and cleavage.
The three rocks are sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks. Rocks can be utilised in a variety of applications, including building, landscaping, and industrial activities.
A mineral assemblage forms a rock.A rock's mineral makeup determines how hard it is.The majority of rocks contain a variety of minerals.To know more about metamorphic rocks, visit:
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A toy balloon has an internal pressure of 1.05 atm and a volume of 5.0 L. If the temperature where the balloon is released is 250 C, what will happen to the volume when the balloon rises to an altitude where the pressure is 0.65 atm and the temperature is –150 C?
The combined gas law, which links a gas's pressure, volume, and temperature, can be used to solve this issue. When the balloon reaches an altitude with a pressure of 0.65 atm and a temperature of -150 C, its capacity will fall to 4.9 L.
What's the current temperature?The Centigrade scale, Celsius size, and Kelvin scale are the three scales that are most frequently used to measure temperature.Any item contains molecules that move or vibrate. Its temperature will rise when it is heated because the molecules are moving more quickly.A tool called a thermometer is used to measure it. the three units used to measure temperature.
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Which set contains only examples of analogous structures?
The set of structures that includes only analogous organs is the wings of a butterfly, housefly, and bat, option A is correct.
Analogous organs perform similar functions in different organisms, but have different anatomical structures and evolved independently. In this case, butterflies, houseflies, and bats have wings that allow them to fly, but their wings have different structures and evolved independently.
The hind legs of horses, grasshoppers, and bats are not analogous, as each organism has different functions. The hands of man, monkey, and kangaroo are not analogous, as they have similar structures and evolved from a common ancestor. The mandibles of cockroach, mosquito, and honey bee are not analogous, as they have different structures and perform different functions in each organism, option A is correct.
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The complete question is:
Which one of the following is a set of structures that includes only analogous organs?
A) Wings of butterfly, housefly, and bat.
B) Hind legs of horse, grasshopper, and bat.
C) Hands of man, monkey, and kangaroo.
D) Mandibles of cockroaches, mosquitoes, and honey bees.