For most taxes, showing direct benefit is problematic. Benefit received is more applicable to the following service charges or fees.
Which of the following taxes is determined by the benefits received principle, according to the quiz?The benefits-received theory of taxation underlies the personal income tax.
Of the following, which is a consumer tax?Retail sales taxes, excise taxes, value-added taxes, use taxes, taxes on gross business earnings, and import tariffs are a few types of consumption taxes. Customers that purchase goods or services at a higher retail price must pay these taxes.
What services are provided by tax revenue?The other expenditures go toward funding public education, building essential infrastructure like roads, bridges, and airports, caring for farms, the environment, and scientific and medical research, as well as other fundamental responsibilities of the federal government.
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the type of district court verdict that is automatically and directly appealed to the texas court of criminal appeals (bypassing the intermediate regional court of appeasl) is that of
A capital felony conviction with an imposed death sentence, any felony criminal case is the type of district court verdict that is automatically and directly appealed to the Texas court of criminal appeals (bypassing the intermediate regional court of appeal).
What is a capital felony conviction?
Capital felony convictions are the most severe type of felony in Texas. If a person is convicted of a capital felony, defendants can be executed. If the prosecutor does not seek the death penalty, they can face whole life in jail. If the defendant is 18 years or over, that sentence is without the possibility of parole.
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What make a lawuit frivolou?
It lack merit or meaningful bai. The attorney earn a contingency fee. It mut be filed within two year of the lo or injury. The amount of money awarded to the plaintiff i more than $5,000
A lawsuit is referred to as frivolous if it is brought by such an attorney who is aware that there is no precedent, solid evidence, or any other basis for the claim t prevail in court.
What does a frivolous lawsuit look like?A lawsuit that is intentionally brought forward by a lawyer despite the absence of supporting evidence, relevant facts, or merit is referred to as frivolous. Frivolous litigation examples include: the case filed in 1995 by a prisoner accusing himself of violating her own civil rights.
What is a frivolous thing?You can call anything frivolous if you don't think it's worthy, including foolish products, ridiculous kinds of entertainment, and silly endeavors. Something that is not serious in a more technical way
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which of the following are events that occur at state conventions during presidential years?
The events that occur at the state conventions during presidential years are the selection of electors to serve in the electoral college and selection of delegates to the national convention.
In other US elections, candidates are elected directly by popular vote. But the President and vice president are not elected directly by citizens. Instead, they are chosen by "electors" through a process called the Electoral College.
The process of using electors comes from the Constitution. National conventions are held to nominate both the President and vice president to run for the presidential elections as well as to adopt a statement of party principles and goals known as the party platform and adopt the rules for the party's activities.
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many texas leaders often praise the small-government and low-tax values of the state and criticize the federal government for its tax policies and extensive aid programs. examine the information in the chart to determine which statement best captures the problem with this praise and critique.
Just a third of Texas' total budget expenditures come from the federal government. However, presidents' proposed budgets are usually nothing more than suggestions to Congress.
Federal agencies present the president with recommended budgets for their operations at the start of each new round of federal spending. The White House uses these to formulate a budget request for submission to Congress.
The president's priorities are reflected in his budget requests, which often call for increased spending in some areas and decreased investment in others. There are cuts to the EPA and other human services programs in President Trump's proposed budget for fiscal 2018, but money for the military and infrastructure projects would see increases.
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Since 1952, Democrats have generally been a majority of the electorate, but Republicans have won more presidential elections, because according to the text, _____________.
Based on the characteristics of the candidates and the topics, Democrats are more likely to "defect."
Describe the electorate.Electorate can mean: the population that is entitled to vote during an election, particularly how many of them there are, or the electorate's size. Until 1806 with in Holy Roman Empire, a Prince-realm. elector's An election's geographic area, also known as a constituency or electoral district.
How are electorates selected?Voters in each state choose the electors by voting for the presidential candidate of their choice. The slate with the greatest support will ultimately win. Only two states, Nebraska and Maine, do not employ this winner-take-all policy. In those states, the electoral college votes are allocated proportionately.
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the government of sporadia learns that low-priced electronic goods from arcadia are negatively affecting the sales of the domestic companies dealing with the same products. the sporadian government decides to impose taxes on goods imported from arcadia. in this scenario, which of the following trade restrictions has the sporadian government imposed?
In this scenario, the Sporadian government has imposed tariffs as trade restrictions.
A tariff is a charge imposed on the import or export of commodities between nations. Tariffs are a method of controlling international trade and a strategy that levies imports to support or protect home industries. Each trade relationship between the exporting and importing countries has a unique set of tariffs.
In contrast to overseas franchising, where the franchisee adopts the identity of the franchisor, foreign licensing does not include the licensee assuming the identity of the licensor. That is when central banks serve as the lender of last resort. Since central banks are essentially in charge of ensuring that financial markets operate, they have traditionally filled this position.
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Correct Question:
The government of Sporadian learns that low-priced electronic goods from Arcadia are negatively affecting the sales of the domestic companies dealing with the same products. The Sporadian government decides to impose taxes on goods imported from Arcadia. In this scenario, what is the trade restrictions has the Sporadian government imposed?
According to the terms of Carmen's will, specific gifts are made, and taxes and other estate expenses and debts are paid. The assets of Carmen's estate that remain are most likely to be distributed
a. through a residuary clause.
b. holographically.
c. per capita.
d. by codicil.
According to the terms of Carmen's last will and testament , the assets of Carmen's estate that remain are most likely to be distributed through a residuary clause. Option A is correct.
What is last will and testament ?A last will and testament, which is a legal document, expresses a person's last desires with regard to their property. It offers detailed guidelines on how to handle their belongings. If the deceased leaves them to someone else, a group, or desires to donate them to a charity should be done on the basis of last will & testament.
There are generally three types of Wills: a) Partially handwritten and partially typewritten. (b) Holographic—written entirely in the author's own handwriting. (c) Standard, formal typewritten—printed or typed. Each type of Will has distinct conditions for becoming legitimate.
Thus residuary clause of last will for distribution of assets is correct.
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Jeff, Kirk, and Rina are partners in a law firm. The partnership is dissolved if Rina withdraws from the partnership and Jeff and Kirk continue to operate the business. State True or False your answer:
a. True
b. False
which of the following information must be included on an investment adviser's registration application under the uniform securities act? i administrative orders entered against persons associated with the investment adviser ii misdemeanor securities convictions of persons associated with the investment adviser iii felony securities convictions of persons associated with the investment adviser
Answer:
i. administrative orders entered against persons associated with the investment adviser ii. misdemeanor securities convictions of persons associated with the investment adviser iii. felony securities convictions of persons associated with the investment adviserExplanation:
All of them must be included on an investment adviser's registration application under the uniform securities act.
management is aware of the need for compliance with environmental laws. the organization recently developed an environmental policy including a statement that each employee is responsible for compliance with environmental laws. if the internal audit activity is assigned the responsibility of conducting an environmental audit, which of the following actions should be performed first?
If the internal audit activity is tasked with conducting an environmental audit, giving technical training to the chosen staff should be completed first.
Employees can grasp the technical parts of their jobs with the help of technical training. To boost employee effectiveness and productivity, assist team members in discovering new approaches to completing previously difficult tasks, and develop fundamental technical skills necessary for their position, L&D teams create technical training programs for various software applications and business procedures.
The majority of technical training components are job-specific and cannot be carried out without the necessary technical abilities, which is a significant characteristic that sets technical training apart from other types of training. On the other hand, non-technical training, such as training in soft or administrative skills, is universal and is simple to apply to different jobs.
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many senators who opposed united states membership in the league of nations argued that joining the league would
Many senators who opposed United States membership in the League of Nations argued that joining the League would: involve the nation in future military conflicts.
Senate Republicans went against to the Association had contended persuasively that participation would forever snare the United States in Europe's quarrels and undermine the country's one-sided control of its own international strategy. The United States never joined the Class of Countries.
Wilson had battled exhaustingly for an alternate outcome. In the fall of 1919, Wilson traveled around the nation attempting to energize public help for the Class of Countries. The Association was the best expect future world harmony, Wilson kept up with, dismissing Republican "promulgation" as manipulating through scare tactics.
During World War II, numerous Americans lamented the country's decision to scorn the Association. The United States in this manner played a main job in making the United Countries, which officially supplanted the Class of Countries in 1946.
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a principal function served by the appellate courts is to: a.ensure that the trial judge correctly applied the law. b.verify the factual determinations made by the judge. c.verify the factual determinations made by the jury. d.investigate the jury members to be sure that each was thinking in an unbiased manner.
Assure that the trial judge appropriately applied the law, is the right response (A).
Who is a judge, exactly?One who renders decisions, such as a public person authorised to rule on matters brought before a court or one chosen to render a decision in a contest or competition A person who renders a reliable judgement is an umpire.
What authority does a judge have?A judge is a public figure who has the power to hear, decide, and preside over legal cases that are brought before a court of law. In jury trials, the judge oversees panel selection and provides guidance on relevant legal issues. The judge can also make decisions on motions brought either before or during a trial.
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darcy's law group of answer choices is used to theoretically model the direction of groundwater flow in an aquifer. is a method to determine the degree of water saturation at any specified depth. states that discharge equals the hydraulic conductivity coefficient multiplied by the hydraulic gradient multiplied by the area involved. cannot be used to decide practical issues, such as whether sufficient groundwater exists to supply a city's needs.
Darcy's Law is a principle in fluid mechanics which states that the rate of flow of a fluid through a porous medium is proportional to the hydraulic gradient and the permeability of the medium.
This law is used to theoretically model the direction of groundwater flow in an aquifer, but cannot be used to decide practical issues, such as whether sufficient groundwater exists to supply a city's needs. It is also a method to determine the degree of water saturation at any specified depth, as the amount of water that can be held in the aquifer is proportional to its permeability.
In its most basic form, Darcy's Law is expressed as:
Q = -KA∇H
where Q is the volumetric discharge rate (m3/s), K is the hydraulic conductivity (m/s), A is the area of flow (m2) and ∇H is the hydraulic gradient (m/m).
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2. which is the following best describes the nature if the united nations (un) universal declaration of human rights? g
An important historical document that described the freedoms and rights that each and every person is entitled to is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Briefing:-The fundamental principles of human rights were covered by the first international accord. The protections for human rights that exist today in the UK were established as a result of it.
What precisely is the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights quiz about?universal declaration of human rights. It was approved by the UN General Assembly on December 10, 1948. an important piece of writing directly linked to peace, a baseline for protecting human rights and dignity, and the beginning of a system. According to Article 1 of the United Nations (UN) Universal Declaration of Human Rights, all persons are free, equal, and endowed with rights at birth. The following adequately summarizes this document's essence.
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he has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers.
the state administrator, under the uniform securities act, is empowered to: i require examinations for officers of investment advisers and for investment adviser representatives ii set different passing grades for examinations administered to officers of investment advisers and investment adviser representatives iii waive an examination requirement under specified circumstances iv give either oral examinations or written examinations
All the options are valid. Under the uniform securities act, the state administrator has the authority to:
i. require examinations for officers of investment advisers and for investment adviser representatives;
ii. establish different passing grades for examinations administered to officers of investment advisers and investment adviser representatives;
iii. waive an examination requirement under certain conditions; and
iv. administer oral or written exams.
According to the Uniform Securities Act, the filing of disclosure documents with the Administrator constitutes the registration of a securities in a State. The Administrator has gone over the filing's accuracy and content. III The offered securities have the Administrator's approval.
Terms in this group (28) All of the Uniform Securities Act (USAprovisions )'s may be enforced by the state's securities administrator. The registration of a security, an agent, or a firm may be denied, revoked, or suspended by the state securities administrator.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. If a show of authority by a law enforcement officer does not result in a halting or submission by the person being confronted, there is _____ under the Fourth Amendment
If a show of authority by a law enforcement officer does not result in a halting or submission by the person being confronted, there is _____ under the Fourth Amendment : no seizure
1. The Fourth Amendment right against preposterous inquiries and seizures, made relevant to the States by the Fourteenth Amendment, "safeguards individuals, not places," and in this way applies as a lot to the resident in the city as well as at home or somewhere else.
2. The issue for this situation isn't the theoretical appropriateness of the police conduct, yet the admissibility against the applicant of the evidence uncovered by the pursuit and seizure.
3. The exclusionary rule can't as expected be invoked to exclude the products of authentic and restrained police investigative techniques, and this Court's endorsement of such techniques should not discourage remedies other than the exclusionary rule to diminish police maltreatments for which that is certainly not a viable authorization.
4. The Fourth Amendment applies to "pause and search" procedures like those followed here.
(a) At whatever point a cop confronts an individual and controls his freedom to leave, he has "seized" that individual inside the significance of the Fourth Amendment.
(b) A cautious investigation of the external surfaces of an individual's clothing trying to find weapons is a "search" under that Amendment.
5. Where a sensibly prudent officer is warranted in the conditions of a given case in accepting that his security or that of others is endangered, he might make a sensible quest for weapons of the individual believed by him to be armed and dangerous
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what does the sixth amendment guarantee to those accused of a crime? group of answer choices reasonable bail. a written indictment. right to parole assistance of counsel
The Sixth Amendment guarantees the rights of criminal defendants, including the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer, the right to an impartial jury, and the right to know who your accusers are and the nature of the charges and evidence against you.
The Sixth Amendment to the united states constitution sets forth rights related to criminal prosecutions. It became ratified in 1791 as a part of the usa bill of Rights. The perfect court has applied the protections of this modification to the states thru.
Due method Clause of the Fourteenth change. In all crook prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the proper to a rapid and public trial, through an impartial jury of the state and district in which the crime shall had been devoted, which district shall have been formerly ascertained by regulation, and to be knowledgeable of the character .
The 6th amendment offers crook defendants the proper to a fast and public trial by using an impartial jury together with jurors from the state.
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After reviewing the data collection procedures in your organization, a court ordered you to issue a document that specifies how the organization uses the collected personal information. This document must be displayed to the user before allowing them to share personal data. Which of the following documents should you prepare? A) Privacy notice B) Terms of agreement C) Data minimization D) Pseudo-anonymization
Privacy notice document must be displayed to the user before allowing them to share personal data.
Hence, Option A is correct.
A privacy policy is a declaration or legal document that outlines how a party collects, uses, discloses, and manages the data of customers or clients.
The identity of the data controller and the Data Protection Officer's contact information should be stated in the privacy notice. It should also detail the reasons why personal data are collected, how they are used, who they are disclosed to, how long they are retained, and the legal basis on which the controller is processing the data.
While there are no legal requirements for you to disclose the personal data, you must provide people with further information about the types of personal data you collected and the source of that information.
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Select all the correct responses. if you are a military personnel and you knowingly leaked classified information to an unauthorized user, what sanctions might be imposed on you?
When you are a member of the military and you intentionally leak sensitive material, you must be held accountable. Dishonorable discharge, prison time, and pay loss.
The military consists of how many branches?There are six branches of the military, each of which has active-duty and part-time personnel. Although all of the parts are paid on the same rank-based scale, each one differs in terms of service commitment, location, and how its members add to the achievement purpose of defending our nation.
Who Is Ineligible to Join the Military?20 medical conditions that can prevent you from enlisting in the military. There are numerous particular medical issues that may prevent you from enlisting in the American military. Some of them are Asperger's, depression, bipolar illness, epilepsy, heart problems, and.
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what information process must the legal counsel of smithville hospital perform to prepare for a lawsuit against the hospital?
the national research university fund (nruf) was established through a constitutional amendment to provide a source of funding for
The national research university fund (NRUF) was established through a constitutional amendment to provide a source of funding for universities seeking to achieve national prominence as research institutions.
What do you mean by the National research University Fund?
The Texas Research University Fund (NRUF) status is something that the University of North Texas strives to obtain.
Universities must meet a specific threshold in a set of measures in order to get this status. One of those metrics is spending $45 million on restricted research.
The Division of Research and Innovation has created a strategy with goals and tactics that are intended to considerably improve the university's grantsmanship capabilities while upholding the highest standards of honesty and effectiveness in order to realize this aspiration.
"To offer a dedicated, independent, and equitable source of funding to allow rising research universities in this state to gain national significance as major research universities," the National Research University Fund (NRUF) was formed.
Therefore, the national research university fund (NRUF) was established through a constitutional amendment to provide a source of funding for universities seeking to achieve national prominence as research institutions.
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employees seldom file a grievance to protest a contractual violation since negotiators are usually concerned about the precision of every labor agreement provision. True or False
The given statement is false, that is since negotiators are often concerned with the accuracy of every labor agreement term, employees rarely file a grievance to dispute a contractual violation.
A grievance is any "circumstance recognized as just cause for protest," according to the definition. Making a formal complaint is the act of "grieving" such a situation. The subject or subjects Violations of the contract, memoranda of understanding, side letters, and earlier arbitration decisions that construed the contract are all considered contractual grievances. Contractual grievances are the most frequent and frequently easiest to prevail in, particularly when the infringement is blatant. When the contract language in question is vague or ambiguous, when two or more contract clauses are in conflict, when the facts surrounding the issue are murky, or when management is being obstinate, it may be more difficult to resolve a grievance. This is known as the party on whose behalf you are filing a grievance.
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TRUE/FALSE. once the agency relationship between a principal and an agent has ended, the agent loses the right to bind the principal.
Once the agency relationship between a principal and an agent has ended, the agent loses the right to bind the principal. is True Option A
What is an agency relationship?
Generally, Once the agency relationship between a principal and an agent has ended, the agent loses the authority to bind the principal in any transactions.
The principal is no longer bound by any actions taken by the agent after the agency relationship has ended. This is because the agency relationship is based on the principle of representation, which means that the agent has the authority to act on behalf of the principal and to bind the principal in certain circumstances.
However, once the agency relationship has ended, the agent no longer has this authority and cannot bind the principal.
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According to Medscape, which of the following medical specialties is most likely to be sued?
The medical specialty most likely to be sued is obstetrics & gynecology.
TRUE/FALSE. incarceration involves depriving an offender of the ability to commit crimes against society, usually by detaining the offender in prison or jail.
Incarceration involves depriving an offender of the ability to commit crimes against society, usually by detaining the offender in prison or jail is true.
What is the incarceration theory?The broad theory that is used for punishment offered by Plato includes his idea of imprisonment, which is best summarized by two Socratic paradoxes: "It is better to be punished justly than to escape punishment" (since "being punished is being improved") and "No one does wrong voluntarily."
Therefore, it is seen as a person's freedom being restricted for whatever reason, whether on the orders of the government or by someone acting without such orders, is defined as imprisonment. It is "false imprisonment" in the latter scenario.
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another reason why eugenics is wrong is that it is ultimately a form of discrimination, punishing people for traits they are born with and have no control over. for example, if a particular ethnic group, or those with a particular disability, were to be chosen for selective breeding, this would be a clear violation of human rights and could lead to a host of social, economic and medical problems.
Eugenics is the scientifically inaccurate theory that humans can be improved through the selective breeding of populations.
Eugenics fringe a set of beliefs and practices that aim to boost the genetic quality of the human population. Historically, eugenicists have tried to change human cistron pools by excluding folks and teams judged to be inferior or promoting those judged to be superior.In recent years, the term has seen a revival in bioethical discussions on the usage of the latest technologies such as CRISPR and genetic screening, with a heated dialogue on whether or not these technologies ought to be referred to as life science or not.
The construct predates the term; Plato suggested applying the principles of selective breeding to humans around 400 BC. Early advocates of eugenics within the nineteenth century regarded it as a way of rising groups of people.
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there has been considerable growth in the number of governments because of an increase in school districts throughout the united states. t/f
The correct answer is False. Due to the expansion of school districts across the US, there has been a considerable increase in the number of governments.
The system's contradictions would be fixed if the federal government got involved. Every region, district, and legislature might establish their own standards for curriculum development if the states in the US are given the authority to determine their own educational standards.
The maintenance and management of public schools is essentially the responsibility of the states. The formation, choice, and control of the curricula, instructional strategies, and materials used in schools are all highly influenced by the states. Because it enabled "ordinary men" as well as the wealthy, the common school movement was associated with the rise in immigration to the United States.
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True or False: policy makers often fail to have a clear understanding of what the implications of their decisions will be on ground forces
It is true that decision-makers frequently lack a clear knowledge of how their actions will affect ground forces.
Policy makers frequently lack a thorough knowledge of how their choices will affect ground forces. The leader of the Joint Task Force supports coordinated activity and learns more about the functions of IGOs and NGOs. There is just the President in control, which makes it frequently time-consuming and difficult.
The President consults with his or her senior national security advisers and cabinet members in the National Security Council, which also serves as the president's main vehicle for coordinating these policies among government departments. The process of creating public policies covers how issues are imagined and brought to the government for resolution; how governmental organizations develop alternatives and choose policy solutions; and how those answers are put into action, assessed, and amended.
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Which of the following behaviors is applied to a low latency queue in a Cisco router or switch?
a. Congestion management
b. Shaping
c. Policing
d. Priority scheduling
e. Round robin scheduling
Option d is Correct. In a Cisco router or switch, a low latency queue is subjected to priority scheduling behaviors.
By providing a separate priority level for each of the traffic classes in a single service policy map, the Multi-Level Priority Queues (MPQ) feature enables you to build multiple priority queues for numerous traffic classes. Each device supports the configuration of numerous service policy mappings. The device can prioritize traffic by putting delay-sensitive traffic (like voice) on the outgoing link before delay-insensitive traffic by having several priority queues. As a result, the device's high-priority traffic has the least amount of latency. A class of traffic's latency requirements with regard to other classes are specified using the priority command.
The priority level command can be used to set the level of priority service for a class in a policy map that has several priority queues. Level 1 (high) and Level 2 (low) are the two priority levels supported by the Cisco RSP1 and RSP3, whereas Level 1 (high) and Level 7 are the two priority levels supported by the Cisco RSP2 (low). Level 1 (high) to Level 7 are the seven priority levels that the gadget supports (low). On the outgoing link, the device gives traffic with a high priority level priority over traffic with a low priority level. As a result, high-priority packets do not lag behind low-priority ones.
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