Explain- the 8 characteristics that are required for life

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

All living organisms share several key characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing. When viewed together, these eight characteristics serve to define life.

Explanation:

Sensitivity or Response to Stimuli

Organisms can respond to diverse stimuli. For example, plants can grow toward a source of light, climb on fences and walls, or respond to touch. Even tiny bacteria can move toward or away from chemicals (a process called chemotaxis) or light (phototaxis). Movement toward a stimulus is considered a positive response, while movement away from a stimulus is considered a negative response.

Reproduction

Single-celled organisms reproduce by first duplicating their DNA. They then divide it equally as the cell prepares to divide to form two new cells. Multicellular organisms often produce specialized reproductive germline cells that will form new individuals. When reproduction occurs, genes containing DNA are passed along to an organism’s offspring. These genes ensure that the offspring will belong to the same species and will have similar characteristics, such as size and shape.

Growth and Development

All organisms grow and develop following specific instructions coded for by their genes. These genes provide instructions that will direct cellular growth and development, ensuring that a species’ young will grow up to exhibit many of the same characteristics as its parents.

Regulation

Even the smallest organisms are complex and require multiple regulatory mechanisms to coordinate internal functions, respond to stimuli, and cope with environmental stresses. Two examples of internal functions regulated in an organism are nutrient transport and blood flow. Organs (groups of tissues working together) perform specific functions, such as carrying oxygen throughout the body, removing wastes, delivering nutrients to every cell, and cooling the body.

Homeostasis

In order to function properly, cells need to have appropriate conditions such as proper temperature, pH, and appropriate concentration of diverse chemicals. These conditions may, however, change from one moment to the next. Organisms are able to maintain internal conditions within a narrow range almost constantly, despite environmental changes, through homeostasis (literally, “steady state”)—the ability of an organism to maintain constant internal conditions. For example, an organism needs to regulate body temperature through a process known as thermoregulation. Organisms that live in cold climates, such as the polar bear, have body structures that help them withstand low temperatures and conserve body heat. Structures that aid in this type of insulation include fur, feathers, blubber, and fat. In hot climates, organisms have methods (such as perspiration in humans or panting in dogs) that help them to shed excess body heat.

Energy Processing

All organisms use a source of energy for their metabolic activities. Some organisms capture energy from the sun and convert it into chemical energy in food; others use chemical energy in molecules they take in as food.

Evolution

As a population of organisms interacts with the environment, individuals with traits that contribute to reproduction and survival in that particular environment will leave more offspring. Over time those advantageous traits (called adaptations ) will become more common in the population. This process, change over time, is called evolution, and it is one of the processes that explain the diverse species seen in biology. Adaptations help organisms survive in their ecological niches, and adaptive traits may be structural, behavioral, or physiological; as such, adaptations frequently involve other properties of organisms such as homeostasis, reproduction, and growth and development.


Related Questions

plz answer this question ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer in number 3 tubectomy

The answer is number 3 sir

What are the controlled variables in a cell

Answers

A controlled variable is a commonly used term in the field of scientific research, where finding evidence to support a theory is rarely straightforward. In the case of the natural sciences, some research features are constant, but the majority of these have inconsistencies. These inconsistencies are known as variables.

are the volumes larger or smaller than you expect

Answers

The volumes are smaller than u except

Please HELP ASAP!!! I NEED HELP ON THESE TWO QUESTIONS

Answers

Answer:

Number 4, and number 5 are C.

Explanation:

The amount of water affects the mass and height as shown on the table. The graph clearly shows that plant 1 goes up at a constant rate, while plant 2 grows a little at first, but then stops.

Which is an example of osmosis?
Group of answer choices

a. oxygen moving into the bloodstream from the lungs

b. potassium ions moving in and out of an animal cell

c. carbon dioxide moving into the leaf cells of a plant

d. water moving into the root cells of a plant

Answers

Explanation:

Osmosis is about the diffusion of water in and out of cells, so the answer is D.

Which of the following carbon compounds helps form muscles and bone and controls cell processes?
Select one:
a. carbohydrates
b. nucleic acids
c. lipids
d. proteins

Answers

Answer:

D is the correct answer.

Explanation:

proteins are the carbon compounds or biomolecule that helps in formation of muscles and bone and controls cell processes. Thus option D is correct.

What are Biomolecules?

Biomolecules are  involved in the maintenance and metabolic processes of living organisms.

Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones.

They are classified as monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides based on number of constituting sugar units obtained upon hydrolysis.

Proteins are polymers of amino acids arranged in the form of polypeptide chains, it can be classified into primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure.

For example, Myosin is the protein which involve in contraction of muscles.

Nucleic acids are the genetic material found in the cell. These are up two types such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).

Its function is to help in transfer of genetic information and synthesis of proteins by transcription and translation.

Lipids are water  insoluble organic molecule, include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins, phospholipids, etc.

Thus option D is correct.

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Classification systems:
Can somebody help me please

Are all the same

Are all different

May vary with the taxonomists

None of these


Answers

Explanation:

Classification system are system with distribution of classes created according to common relations or affinities.

Googgles are worn during science experiments

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

So chemicals don't get in your eyes.

Answer:

goggles sre worn so that a person can be saved from any chemical bomb or side affects

1.Explain what is happening to the movent of water?

2.what happens to the size of the cell?

Answers

1. There is a higher water potential outside the cell compares to the inside of the cell. Cell compared to the inside of the cell. So, the water molecules travel from the outside of the cell to the inside down the water potential gradient from higher to lower water potential through osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of higher water potential to lower water potential down the water potential gradient through a semi permeable membrane.

2. Most of the water molecules travel to the inside of the cell and makes the cell expands in size and volume. Therefore, the cell expands in size and volume. That’s why the cell seems to have enlarged in size and volume in the end.


Can someone help me please please help me please it’s today please


And show the work please please

Answers

The equation would be y2-y1/x2-x1, I know that’s not the answer but it’s the easiest formula to find the slope between 2 points!<3

QUESTION 2: In 2016, the wolf population on Isle Royale declined to only two individuals. How will the lack of wolves affect the moose population? Will the moose population grow exponentially? Use past evidence from the graph to support your answers.

Answers

The lack of wolves affect the moose population through environmental changes. The moose population will grow exponentially which means they’ll need more food. If the moose doesn’t have enough food, they will change location and steal another source of food for another herbivore

If wolves population decreases then the moose population increases.

Ecosystem:

The ecosystem is a complex living organism, its physical environment, and its interrelation with other organisms.

In the ecosystem there are food chains are present. In food chains, there are different trophic levels present. If one trophic level is affected it will affect the entire food chain.

Plants are the primary producers, moose will be the primary consumers and Wolves will be the secondary consumers, If population of secondary consumer will decrease it will affect the population of primary consumer.

The wolf population on Isle Royale declined to only two individuals. If the population of wolves decreases then the moose population increase exponentially.

Therefore, If wolves population decreases then the moose population increases.

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What is stored in carbon bonds?
O water
O energy
O glucose
Ο ΑΤΡ

Answers

Answer:

energy...................

How fast do particles move in a liquid?

Answers

Answer:

In liquids, particles are quite close together and move with random motion throughout the container. The particles move around fast in all directions but run into each other more than gas particles because they're more tightly compact.

Did that help???

Which of the following energy sources is formed from ancient marine deposits? (AKS 1a / DOK 1) A. coal B. oil C. uranium D. peat

Answers

Answer: b.

Explanation:

A scientist performs an investigation and discovers that increased temperature decreases the number of offspring that an organism produces. Then, the scientist asks a new question about the impact of climate change on the species because

Answers

Answer: the results of the investigation led to new scientific questions.

Explanation:

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

i got it right on edge

Similarities in animal and plant kingdom

Answers

They reproduce, adapt to surroundings and respond to simuli

On the way to school, a student rides his bike to the bus
stop. He then waits a few minutes for the bus to come
and rides the bus to school. The bus stops at school, and
he walks from the parking lot to his first class. Is the
graph of his distance always increasing? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

the distance is increasing

hope it helps

pkz mark as brainliest

Answer:

the graph is decressing

Explanation:

help for brainliest..........

Answers

I believe it is 137 kg. (the third one down)

How could early life have changed the Earth?

Answers

Life on Earth has also changed tremendously. At first, the Earth was not even able to support life. There was no oxygen in the atmosphere, and Earth's surface was extremely hot. Slowly, over millions of years, the Earth changed so that plants and animals could begin to grow.

Which term refers to the total chemical processes of the body?

A. homeostasis
B. metabolism
C. feedback
D. respiration​

Answers

Answer:

respiration is process.....

of chemical formation by body

Need help ASAP! 20 points! I will give BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Explanation:

2.004 * 1^11 is not in scientific notation as there is no power of 10 written. We note that 2.004 * 1^11 equals 2.004, which can be written as 2.004 * 10^0.


What is the independent variable in the graph?

Answers

Answer:

x axis is the independent variable

Explanation:

Which organic compound is not found in the cell membrane?

Answers

Answer: Lignin

Explanation:

Which is an example of science playing a role in developing technology?

A) the use of an electric spark to produce amino acids from gases that are present in Earth's early atmosphere

B) the discovery that Penicillium mold produces a substance that prevents bacterial growth

C) the improvement in lens-grinding technology, which led to the discovery of cells in cork

D) the discovery that microwaves can pop corn, which led to the creation of microwave ovens

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer: It's the discovery that microwaves can pop corn, which led to the creation of microwave ovens.

1. Match the following
a. Monomer
b. Polymer
C. Silk
d. Polythene
e. Polyester
i.natural fibre
ii. Made of ethylene units
iii. Synthetic fibre
iv Single unit of a long chain
v. Long chain made of many single units​

Answers

Answer:

a. Monomer....iv Single unit of a long chain

b. Polymer...v. Long chain made of many single units

C. Silk...i.natural fibre

d. Polythene...ii. Made of ethylene units

e. Polyester...iii. Synthetic fibre

does soil have cell organization

Answers

The dirt doesn’t, but soil contains bacteria- fungi, and the dead/decaying waste byproducts. So the answer is technically yes

Questions for Hydration: Why its so Important
1) What percentage of your body does water make up?
2) What 5 functions does water serve in our bodies?
3) In what 3 ways do you lose water from your body every day?
4) What percentage of your daily water intake do you receive from eating?
5) What happens at about 1% hydration loss?
6) Why does urine become darker in the body?
7) How many total fluid Ounces of water should you be drinking each day (yes you need to do
math)?
8) True or False. You can drink too much water?
9) When is it recommended to drink sports drinks and what is the ingredient in them that makes
them more beneficial?
10) What is the problem with juices and sports drinks?
11) How much water do you drink every day?

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

because it makes your body have more energy when you are tired of doing certain things.

When blood glucose levels are high and the glucose is not utilized for cellular respiration, the human body will store this glucose in the liver and muscles. In what form is this glucose stored?
A) glycogen
B) maltose
C) starch
D) sucrose
When blood glucose levels are high and the glucose is not utilized for cellular respiration, the human body will store this glucose in the liver and muscles. In what form is this glucose stored?
A) glycogen
B) maltose
C) starch
D) sucrose

Answers

Answer:

a and d ok

Explanation:

hello

Amoeba Sisters-Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles

Why do some organism need nitrogen?

A. They need nitrogen to breathe.


B. Organisms need nitrogen to sleep.


C. Organisms depend on nitrogen for food as it is attainable through plants.
.

D. They need nitrogen to run.

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation by my calenlation the answer is C as i went over the Video Three times.its C

1. Which resource would best be categorized as inexhaustible?
a. oil reserves
b. fisheries
c. solar energy
d. forests
e. coal reserves

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

The Sun will illuminate us for billions years whereas the rest of the answer choices can be exhausted and used up completely.

Solar Energy would best be categorized as inexhaustible. So, the correct option is (C).

What are Renewable and Non-Renewable resources?

Resources are divided as renewable or non-renewable. A renewable resource can renew itself at the rate it is used, while a non-renewable resource has a limited supply. Examples of renewable resources are timber, wind and solar while non-renewable resources are coal and natural gas.

Renewable energy is the energy which can be used repeatedly and it is renewed again after a short period of time which is defined as the type of energy resources that can be renewed naturally. Renewable sources of energy can replace the conventional sources of energy which produce harmful gases which are harmful as well as costly.

Non-renewable resources are those which cannot be reused or reproduced, it is used only once and takes a long time to reproduce. These are also not good for the environment. Burning fossil fuels harms our environment.

Thus, Solar Energy would best be categorized as inexhaustible. So, the correct option is (C).

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