The issue in the case of Brown v. Board of Education that was presented dealt with segregation in public schools. in the case of Hernandez v Texas, Hernandez claimed he was discriminated against in a jury duty.
How did the Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education vary from its earlier decision in Plessy v Ferguson?The Brown decision was significant because it overturned the legal policies established by the Plessy v. Ferguson decision, which legalized "separate but equal" practices. The 14th Amendment was interpreted in the Plessy decision in such a way that legal equality could be achieved through segregated facilities. The Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education established the legal precedent that would be used to overturn laws requiring segregation in other public facilities by overturning the "separate but equal" doctrine. The United States Supreme Court unanimously declared in Brown v. Board of Education that racial segregation in public schools violated the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. The 1954 judgment mandated the establishment of separate educational facilities for white and African American students.
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please help me answer these two questions they're just mulltiple choice
Answer:
1 is C, 2 is D
Explanation:
For 1, the legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch executes the laws, and the judicial branch decides whether or not they're constitutional. None of the branches are in charge of any of the others.
For 2, D is the only option that is one branch limiting the power of the others. The president, (executive branch), limits the power of congress (legislative branch) by vetoing, or not allowing, laws.
the ideas expressed in the excerpt most directly challenged the prevailing ideal in the early nineteenth century that
Answer:
women should focus on the home and the domestic sphere
Explanation:
the founders of the constitution believed that adding the bill of rights was important because
The founders believed that adding the bill of rights was important because it would serve as a fire bell for the people, enabling them to immediately know when their rights were threatened.
What is the Bill of Rights?The Bill of Rights refers to the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution. It spells out Americans’ rights to their government. It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual like freedom of speech, press, and religion. It sets rules for due process of law and reserves all powers not delegated to the Federal Government to the people or the States.
It specifies that the enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny others retained by the people.
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sam has decided to implement an od effort in his division to change the attitudes, stereotypes, and perceptions that several of the units have of each other. he wants to focus the training on the differences among the units. what type of od effort is sam implementing?
The type of OD effort that Sam is implementing is intergroup development.
What is OD effort and what is intergroup development?An organization's capability is improved through organization development (OD), which aims to match strategy, structures, people, rewards, metrics, and management procedures.
An organizational development strategy called intergroup development aims to strengthen working ties between groups. Understanding group members' roles within the group as well as their methods of operation will help to improve working relationships. To limit the amount of dysfunctional rivalry and to replace a parochial autonomous point of view with an understanding of the necessity for interdependence of action, which calls on the best efforts of both groups, it aims to improve communications and interactions between work-related groups.
Thus, Sam is implementing the intergroup development as on OD effort.
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nick has been diagnosed with both bipolar disorder and a substance use disorder. nick's case illustrates:
Nick has been diagnosed with both bipolar disorder and substance use disorder. Nick's case illustrates comorbidity.
What is bipolar disorder?
Bipolar disorder is a mental condition that results in unusual swings in mood, energy, activity level, focus, and the capacity to carry out daily chores. It was originally known as manic-depressive sickness or manic depression. Both episodes of severe depression and episodes of mania—overwhelming joy, excitement, or enthusiasm, tremendous energy, a decreased need for sleep, and fewer inhibitions—are experienced by people with bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a highly individual experience. Nobody's experience is exactly the same for everyone. It is generally accepted that bipolar disorder is caused by chemical imbalances in the brain. Neurotransmitters, such as noradrenaline, serotonin, and dopamine, are the substances in charge of regulating how the brain works.To learn more about bipolar disorder refer to:
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religion supports the status quo and helps to maintain social inequalities, according to the _____ perspective of sociology.
Answer:
functionalist
Explanation:
what lighting is indicated on the chart for jackson hole airport? a. lights on prior request. b. no lighting available. c. pilot controlled lighting.
Lights on prior request is indicated on the chart for jackson hole airport.
If a pilot performs preventive maintenance, the following documents are required: The holder of at least one Part 61 private pilot license must perform the above functions and the person must be the registered owner (or part owner) of the aircraft.
Please note that in the above case you need permission to perform previous maintenance and restart. If preventive maintenance is performed on the aircraft, the following documents are required: Signature , Certificate number , Work coordinator certificate, Description of the work to be recorded in the aircraft maintenance books.
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Alexander Hamilton favored a strong federal government because he believed it would benefit the economy. As a result of this belief, he also supported _____
a. abolishing all tariffs
b. increasing agricultural activity
c. establishing a national bank
d. imposing high taxes on factories
Alexander Hamilton favored a strong federal government because he believed it would benefit the economy, and as a result of this belief, he also supported establishing a national bank. Therefore, the option D holds true.
Alexander Hamilton was responsible for the creation of a strong federal government in the American society. His plans to create a strong central government were directly in relation to the economic benefits that the society would have, and thus, despite facing many oppositions, Hamilton led to the establishment of a national bank, i.e., the Federal Reserve.
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why does jem say that boo radley must not be at home? what is ironic about this? (is it true? does he really mean it? why might it be important for him and scout that boo should not be at home?)\
A , home also known as a domicile, is a building occupied by one or more people, as well as occasionally different companion animals, as their primary or secondary place of habitation.
It can be completely or partially enclosed and feature both inner and external components. Homes offer enclosed areas, such as rooms, where household tasks like sleeping, cooking, eating, and maintaining personal hygiene can be carried out. They also offer areas for work and leisure activities like studying, playing, and working remotely. A home or apartment are examples of static physical homes. Mobile houses include a houseboat, trailer, or yurt. Digital homes include virtual spaces. The concept of "home" can be thought about on several scales, starting with the smallest, most private areas.
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The ____________ bridge that stretched across the chasm appeared unstable and dangerous. Which word would make the sentence most clear and precise?.
The word that would make the sentence most clear and precise is rickety.
What is meant by precise?Scientists conceptualize error in terms of precision and accuracy. The term accuracy describes how closely a measurement resembles the actual or accepted value. The term "precision" describes how closely measurements of the same object match one another. Accuracy is not a need for precision. To be precise is to be completely accurate. There is no room for error when something needs to be precise, like the placement of a safety net for a daredevil jump over a gorge. The term precision describes how exactly a studied object is measured. Regardless of whether two or more measurements are correct or not, precision is defined as "the property of being exact" and relates to how close two or more measures are to one another.To the complete question is;
The bridge that stretched across the chasm appeared unstable and dangerous.
Which word would make the sentence MOST clear and precise?
A) brown
B) old
C) rickety
D) wooden
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the idea that natural selection favors behaviors that help a genetic relative is known as .group of answer choiceskinship biasfamilial reciprocityfamilial selectionkin selection
selectionkin selection happens when an animal sacrifices its own genetic fitness for the benefit of its relatives. One of the pillars of the contemporary study of social behavior is the theory of kin selection.
The best examples of selectionkin selection are provided by social insects like the honeybee. Due to the unusual genetic ties between the family members, they are also exceptionally fascinating cases. Drones, or male honeybees, are haploid and develop from the queen's unfertilized eggs. When an organism's own survival and ability to reproduce is put at risk, selectionkin selection is the evolutionary strategy that favors the success of its relatives' procreation. selection can make kin altruism appear to be selfless behavior that has evolved over time. relatives to the kin selection theory of altruism, people are more likely to be kind to their relatives than to other members of their species. The evolutionary principle known as "selectionkin selection" proposes that social conduct and genetic relatedness should be correlated. The cooperation and altruism that are focused toward close relatives benefit from the kin selection theory of altruism. According to the principle of kin selection, helping out close relatives is advantageous.
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which concept supports the argument that disney princess movies shape our ideals about gender roles, even if we think we escape their influence?
According to question, Every movie features a lovely princess who, except for the charming prince's swift rescue, would have been in grave peril.
Disney films have an impact on kids' development It turns out that animated films can help parents and counselors better communicate with kids about difficult topics.
Disney movies, for instance, blend pleasure with life lessons on the value of family, love, friendship, good against evil, death, and loss. One study found that the frequent theme of Disney characters helping one another prompted kids to help their own pals. Disney movies are full of what is said to as "prosocial" behavior, such sharing, assisting others, or giving compliments or encouragement, according to a different research by Coyne.
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matilda's mother is more often hard on matilda does she still care about matilda how do you know use examples from the text to explain your answer
The statement made by Matilda's mother, "I didn't know if I was gazing at a nasty man or a man who loved me," made Matilda feel a little apprehensive because she views this as adult conversation.
She did, however, come to a realization and alter her perspective of her mother. She came to understand that her mother is still locked in a previous stage of her life when she was let down by Matilda's father. Matilda came to the realization that her mother hasn't gone over whatever her father did since it's still fresh in her mind. The sentence For an event that is over and done with, Miss Havisham continues to wear her wedding dress. I suspected my mother was in trouble. at the same time. Only that it was related to a disagreement with my father. Her expression revealed her. a frown that was rooted in the first instance. I had a feeling that whatever my dad had said was still echoing in her ears, and that supports Matilda's perception of her mother's weakness—her inability to let go of the past.
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jared received a head injury at work and later had trouble speaking and planning ahead. which part of his brain was most likely damaged? a. frontal lobe b. parietal lobe c. thalamus d. temporal lobe
Individuals with temporal lobes lesions have problems inserting words or photos into classes. Language may be suffering from lobe injury. Left temporal lesions disturb the recognition of words. The right temporal injury will cause a loss of inhibition of talking.
The temporal lobes is concerned with reasoning, control, emotion, and language. It contains the excitable area, which is concerned in designing and coordinating movement; the anterior cortex, which is to blame for higher-level psychological feature functioning; and Broca's convolution, which is important for language production.
Parietal Lobe, Right - injury to the current space will cause visuospatial deficits (e.g., the patient might have difficulty finding their manner around new, or maybe acquainted, places). Lobe, Left - injury to the current space might disrupt somebody's ability to know spoken and/or communication.
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Indian National Congre alway claimed to be repreentative of all the egment of Indian ociety"; Keeping in view of thi tatement, critically evaluate the emergence of All India Mulim League a a counterforce
The emergence of the All India Muslim League (AIML) as a counterforce to the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1906.
This was both a response to the socio-political realities at the time as well as a product of the growing divide between Hindus and Muslims in India. The INC was founded in 1885, and it was an umbrella organization that sought to represent the interests of all Indians.
While the INC initially enjoyed the support of the Muslim population, it began to lose favor among the Muslims when it started to adopt a more Hindu-centric and anti-British stance. This led to the creation of the AIML, which was formed as a counterbalance to the INC and to protect the interests of the Muslim population in India.
The AIML aimed to protect the rights of Muslim minorities and advocated for separate electorates and representation in the government, which the INC had rejected. This demand was eventually accepted after prolonged negotiations and was enshrined in the Government of India Act of 1909.
The emergence of the AIML as a counterforce to the INC was a reflection of the rising communalism in India and a deepening of the divide between Hindus and Muslims. While the INC had initially strived to represent the interests of all Indians, the AIML's emergence was a sign that Hindus and Muslims were increasingly viewing themselves as separate entities.
This ultimately led to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan. Thus, the emergence of the AIML can be seen as a reaction to the INC's failure to adequately represent the Muslim population in India and a sign of the growing divide between Hindus and Muslims.
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skills and attributes of successful organizers include all of the following except question 55 options: a) change vision attributes. b) interactional skills. c) frugality attributes. d) technical skills.
Skills and attributes of successful organizers include Frugality attributes
What is Frugality attributes?Common frugality techniques include cutting back on waste, changing expensive behaviours, challenging expensive societal norms, seeking efficiency, avoiding traps, seeing and avoiding misleading advertising, embracing free alternatives, trading goods for services, employing barter, and staying informed.Being frugal, sparing, thrifty, wise, or economical in the usage of consumable resources like food, time, or money and avoiding waste, lavishness, or excess are all examples of being frugal.Large businesses have made frugality a strategic priority as a way to reduce costs through engenderment.A frugal person prioritises needs over wants. These individuals rarely follow their impulses.To learn more about Frugality attributes refer to:
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what is true about the incest taboo forbidding sexual relations with close relatives such as siblings and parents?
It is found across all cultures in the world is true about the incest taboo forbidding sexual relations with close relatives such as siblings and parents.
Marriages between first cousins are illegal in 24 states. Cousin marriage is legal in twenty states and the District of Columbia; first-cousin marriage is legal in six states but only in limited circumstances. Cousin marriage is illegal and taboo in some countries, including China, Taiwan, North Korea, South Korea, the Philippines, and 24 of the 50 United States. Many jurisdictions' laws specify the degree of consanguinity that is prohibited between sexual partners and marriage partners.
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What i the perpective of barbara jordan about the role of individual in government
Barbara Jordan's thoughts at the Democratic National Convention in 1976. "We are people seeking a national community, and we are all seeking to achieve the national purpose of creating and maintaining an equal society".
What did Barbara Jordan believe in?She protested that the incident would forever undermine the trust of American citizens in their government. This powerful and influential statement praised Jordan nationally for its rhetoric, morality and wisdom.
What are some Barbara Jordan quotes?The people want a good America, as promised. That is, as a country, we are fulfilling our historic promise of equal opportunity. I believe that the gap between promise and reality can one day be closed when we remember that each of us shares a common destiny.
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the integration of new incoming information with knowledge retrieved from long-term storage necessarily involves the activity of:
The integration of new incoming information with knowledge retrieved from long-term storage necessarily involves the activity of retrieval.
Retrieval is the process of accessing and recalling information from memory. When we encounter new information, our brains automatically search for connections to existing knowledge stored in long-term memory, and this process of retrieval is essential for making sense of the new information and incorporating it into our existing knowledge. Retrieval can be facilitated by various strategies such as rehearsal, elaboration, and organization, which can help us better encode and store new information in long-term memory.
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physiological dispositions to respond to the environment in certain ways are present in infancy. these dispositions, called , are assumed to be innate.
Answer:
temperaments
Explanation:
a temperament is a persons disposition to responding to the environment
every human being has a right to food, and those who are not suffering from hunger have an obligation to supply it even if it means self-sacrifice. this is :
Every human being has the right to food, and those who are not starving have a duty to provide it, even at the cost of their own well-being. This is: Cannot be resolved without improved human production, income, and education.
The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights acknowledged the right to food as a component of the right to an acceptable standard of living, and the 1966 International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights formally recognized this right. Additionally, it is safeguarded by national constitutions and regional treaties. There are no provisions pertaining to the right to sufficient sustenance in the American Constitution. A human being right is the ability to eat. It defends everyone's right to a dignified existence free from hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition. The right to food is about ensuring that everyone has the ability to feed himself with dignity, not about doing good deeds.
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the practice of dividing students into groups that receive different instruction on the basis of assumed similarities in their ability or attainment is called
Tracking is the practice of categorizing pupils according to their academic aptitude into groups for all subjects[1] or specific curriculate within a school. In some schools, it could be referred to as streaming or phasing.
The entire student body is divided into classes under a monitoring system based on whether their general academic performance is above average, normal, or below average. Only pupils whose total academic performance is comparable to their own attend academic classes. Instead of being placed in a mixed-ability class, students with special education needs may be tracked into a self-contained classroom or a separate special school.Tracking and ability grouping are not the same thing. Tracking and ability grouping are different in terms of scale, persistence, and what kids learn While a teacher might easily switch one student's ability level from the "relatable" to the "blue table,"
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suggests being motivated by more risky opportunities for variety and fast-track advancement. a. low uncertainty avoidance b. high uncertainty avoidance c. small power distance d. large power distance
Option a is correct. Low uncertainty avoidance suggests being motivated by more risky opportunities for variety and fast-track advancement.
The degree to which cultures tolerate uncertainty varies according to uncertainty avoidance in cross-cultural psychology. In order to quantify cultural differences across national boundaries and better understand why some ideas and commercial methods work better in some nations than others, academics created the Hofstede model of cultural dimensions, which includes five essential features or dimensions. The essential question, according to Geert Hofstede, is how society handles the reality that the future is unpredictable.
The degree to which members of a particular society are at ease with uncertainty and the unknown is related to the uncertainty avoidance dimension.
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the part of the united states constitution that gives congress the authority to make laws to carry out powers granted to congress in the constitution is the:
The part of the united states constitution that gives congress the authority to make laws to carry out powers granted to congress in the constitution is the necessary and proper clause.
The Essential and Proper Clause, found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18, empowers Congress to enact any legislation it deems appropriate and necessary to carry out the Constitution's defined authorities. Since the Constitution's creation, there has been debate over how to interpret the necessary and proper provision.
McCollough v. Maryland was a Supreme Court decision where the clause was contested (1819). The court determined that Congress had the implicit authority to establish a second national bank in Maryland under the Necessary and Proper clause and that the state could not impose taxes on the bank.
The Constitution also specifically mentions the Congressional power of impeachment in Article I, Sections 2 and 3.
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Scientists estimate that whaling activity in the 19th and early 20th centuries had reduced the number of adult female southern right whales to as few as sixty individuals by 1920. This reduction resulted in a genetic bottleneck for the species.
Treaties to stop whaling have substantially increased the number of southern right whales. Despite this increase, the bottleneck still threatens the future of the species. Which capacity of the species is MOST severely diminished by the bottleneck?
a. maintaining a healthy social structure
b. responding to environmental changes
Even with this expansion, bottlenecks continue to put the species' survival in jeopardy. Because of constraints, this species' capacity to adapt to environmental changes is greatly hampered. The right response in this case is option B.
When a population is decreased for at least one generation, it has the bottleneck effect. When a population experiences a bottleneck, its genetic diversity is significantly reduced, making it more vulnerable to extinction if it cannot adjust to climatic or resource availability changes.
Because the bottleneck effect reduces genetic variety and prevents natural selection from taking place, it imperils the survival of some populations and species.
Complete question:
Scientists estimate that whaling activity in the 19th and early 20th centuries had reduced the number of adult female southern right whales to as few as sixty individuals by 1920. This reduction resulted in a genetic bottleneck for the species.
Treaties to stop whaling have substantially increased the number of southern right whales. Despite this increase, the bottleneck still threatens the future of the species. Which capacity of the species is most severely diminished by the bottleneck?
a. acquiring random mutations
b. responding to environmental changes
c. maintaining a healthy social structure
d. remaining genetically stable
b. responding to environmental changes
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true or false: people are more likely to respond to positively valenced messages on sunny days and negatively valenced messages on rainy days
The given statement is true that On sunny days, individuals are more inclined to respond to positive valences message, whereas on rainy days, they are more likely to respond to negative ones.
What are the valences?Valence, also known as hedonic tone, is an emotive property that refers to an event, object, or situation's inherent attractiveness/“good”-ness (positive valence) or averseness/“bad”-ness (negative valence).
The impact of weather extends beyond this overall expenditure effect. People's moods are also affected by the weather, and they are more inclined to respond to positive messages on sunny days and negative messages on rainy days.
Therefore, the given statement is true.
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schizophrenia is reported to have a heritability estimate as high as 80%. what does this mean?
This means that is an 80% of risk in developing schizophrenia, explained by genetic factors. But, it does not necessarily mean that 80% of individuals with schizophrenia have a genetic predisposition towards the disorder
What does Schizophrenia heritability is estimated as 80% mean?This means that 80% of the variation in the risk of developing schizophrenia is explained by genetic factors, such as inherited traits and gene variations.
However, it is important to note that genetic factors are not the only cause of schizophrenia, and environmental factors can also contribute to the risk of developing the disorder. Environmental factors such as early life stress, trauma, and substance abuse can all play a role in the development of schizophrenia. Therefore, it is important to consider both genetic and environmental factors when looking at the risk of developing this disorder.
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which of the following is an example of citizenship behaviors? (a) routine performance (b) adaptive performance (c) creative performance (d) voice (e) all of the above
The correct answer is option d that is citizenship behaviour is defined as personal actions that support an organization's efficient operation and a voice is a positive response to a bad circumstance.
Citizenship behaviour is described as employee initiatives that are voluntary, may or may not be rewarded, and that benefit the organisation by raising the standard of the workspace as a whole.
The top two citizenship behaviors—employee sustainability and social participation—concentrate on fostering wellbeing and camaraderie and are less directly linked to workplace productivity.
Organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) is a person's voluntary commitment inside an organisation or business that is not a requirement of their contractual obligations, according to industrial and organisational psychology.
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compared to the federal government, states have a relatively easy time balancing their budgets because of:_______
Sales tax revenues allow states to balance their budgets more easily than the federal government does.
Who is the federal government, exactly?A federalism government is a government in which local city governments that are interconnected with the national government and a core national government share power. The national government has power over some aspects of public life, while local governments have control over other aspects.
What does a government being federal mean?Federation is the fact that there is a national govt as well as 50 state and local governments. A "republic" is a system of governance within which the population are the ultimate decision-makers but choose delegates to carry out their will.
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dr. guidry finds that the relationship between the number of friends one has and life satisfaction is stronger for men than for women. in this study, gender (male or female) is considered a(n)
The presence of friends is positively correlated with a sense of fulfilment in life.
Which two validities need to be proven before an association claim is deemed to be supported?
Interacting associations' claims
The two most important validities to look at are construct validity and statistical validity with an association assertion. The construct validity investigates the precision with which each variable is measured. For statistical validity, the degree to which the data support the result is assessed.
Dr. Guidry may have been looking for this differentiation for a reason.
Males and females differ in their link between having friends and feeling content with their lives, according to Dr. Guidry.
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