Incarceration involves depriving an offender of the ability to commit crimes against society, usually by detaining the offender in prison or jail is true.
What is the incarceration theory?The broad theory that is used for punishment offered by Plato includes his idea of imprisonment, which is best summarized by two Socratic paradoxes: "It is better to be punished justly than to escape punishment" (since "being punished is being improved") and "No one does wrong voluntarily."
Therefore, it is seen as a person's freedom being restricted for whatever reason, whether on the orders of the government or by someone acting without such orders, is defined as imprisonment. It is "false imprisonment" in the latter scenario.
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Which of the following prizes or awards are subject to income tax?
A) Cash scholarship used to pay tuition
B) New car won on a game show
C) Cash award to a college professor for outstanding teachingB) New car won on a game show
C) Cash award to a college professor for outstanding teaching
Answer:
B) New car won on a game show
What make a lawuit frivolou?
It lack merit or meaningful bai. The attorney earn a contingency fee. It mut be filed within two year of the lo or injury. The amount of money awarded to the plaintiff i more than $5,000
A lawsuit is referred to as frivolous if it is brought by such an attorney who is aware that there is no precedent, solid evidence, or any other basis for the claim t prevail in court.
What does a frivolous lawsuit look like?A lawsuit that is intentionally brought forward by a lawyer despite the absence of supporting evidence, relevant facts, or merit is referred to as frivolous. Frivolous litigation examples include: the case filed in 1995 by a prisoner accusing himself of violating her own civil rights.
What is a frivolous thing?You can call anything frivolous if you don't think it's worthy, including foolish products, ridiculous kinds of entertainment, and silly endeavors. Something that is not serious in a more technical way
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many texas leaders often praise the small-government and low-tax values of the state and criticize the federal government for its tax policies and extensive aid programs. examine the information in the chart to determine which statement best captures the problem with this praise and critique.
Just a third of Texas' total budget expenditures come from the federal government. However, presidents' proposed budgets are usually nothing more than suggestions to Congress.
Federal agencies present the president with recommended budgets for their operations at the start of each new round of federal spending. The White House uses these to formulate a budget request for submission to Congress.
The president's priorities are reflected in his budget requests, which often call for increased spending in some areas and decreased investment in others. There are cuts to the EPA and other human services programs in President Trump's proposed budget for fiscal 2018, but money for the military and infrastructure projects would see increases.
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2. which is the following best describes the nature if the united nations (un) universal declaration of human rights? g
An important historical document that described the freedoms and rights that each and every person is entitled to is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Briefing:-The fundamental principles of human rights were covered by the first international accord. The protections for human rights that exist today in the UK were established as a result of it.
What precisely is the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights quiz about?universal declaration of human rights. It was approved by the UN General Assembly on December 10, 1948. an important piece of writing directly linked to peace, a baseline for protecting human rights and dignity, and the beginning of a system. According to Article 1 of the United Nations (UN) Universal Declaration of Human Rights, all persons are free, equal, and endowed with rights at birth. The following adequately summarizes this document's essence.
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The mens rea of accessory-after-the-fact statutes states that the accessory personally aided the person who committed the crime. (T/F)
The mens rea of accessory-after-the-fact statutes states that the accessory personally aided the person who committed the crime. This statement is true.
An accessory after the fact is any person who, has the knowledge that a crime against the United States has been committed still receives, relieves, soothes, or helps the offender in an effort to thwart or avoid his prosecution, or punishment.
Mens rea, is a Latin word that translates to simply "the wicked mind" or "guilty mind," has entered modern legal society by radically altering the global criminal law system. The idea of Mens rea first emerged in England in the 1600s when judges began to assert that an act by itself could not constitute criminality unless it was coupled with a guilty state of mind. For Mens Rea, the degree for a certain common law crime varies. Larceny required a felonious mindset, whereas murder required a malevolent mindset.
Mens rea is frequently used in conjunction with the phrase general intent, although this causes ambiguity because general intent is used to explain criminal responsibility when a defendant does not aim to produce a specific outcome.
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which u.s. supreme court case removed mandatory life without the possibility of parole for juvenile offenders who had committed homicide?
darcy's law group of answer choices is used to theoretically model the direction of groundwater flow in an aquifer. is a method to determine the degree of water saturation at any specified depth. states that discharge equals the hydraulic conductivity coefficient multiplied by the hydraulic gradient multiplied by the area involved. cannot be used to decide practical issues, such as whether sufficient groundwater exists to supply a city's needs.
Darcy's Law is a principle in fluid mechanics which states that the rate of flow of a fluid through a porous medium is proportional to the hydraulic gradient and the permeability of the medium.
This law is used to theoretically model the direction of groundwater flow in an aquifer, but cannot be used to decide practical issues, such as whether sufficient groundwater exists to supply a city's needs. It is also a method to determine the degree of water saturation at any specified depth, as the amount of water that can be held in the aquifer is proportional to its permeability.
In its most basic form, Darcy's Law is expressed as:
Q = -KA∇H
where Q is the volumetric discharge rate (m3/s), K is the hydraulic conductivity (m/s), A is the area of flow (m2) and ∇H is the hydraulic gradient (m/m).
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2. What role has the crime issue played in presidential elections since 1964?
Answer:
Since 1964, crime has been a major issue in presidential elections. In the 1980s, the Reagan administration declared a “war on crime” and used it to gain support. In the 1990s, the Clinton administration passed the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, which provided federal funding for state and local law enforcement. In the 2000s, George W. Bush campaigned on a “tough on crime” platform and increased funding for criminal justice and prison programs. In the 2016 election, Donald Trump made crime and illegal immigration a central part of his campaign and has since implemented policies to address these issues.
which of the following information must be included on an investment adviser's registration application under the uniform securities act? i administrative orders entered against persons associated with the investment adviser ii misdemeanor securities convictions of persons associated with the investment adviser iii felony securities convictions of persons associated with the investment adviser
Answer:
i. administrative orders entered against persons associated with the investment adviser ii. misdemeanor securities convictions of persons associated with the investment adviser iii. felony securities convictions of persons associated with the investment adviserExplanation:
All of them must be included on an investment adviser's registration application under the uniform securities act.
what information process must the legal counsel of smithville hospital perform to prepare for a lawsuit against the hospital?
FILL IN THE BLANK. ___ ______ have recently taken the lead in environmental policy, influencing federal policy and even efforts in other countries.
States have recently taken the lead in environmental policy, influencing federal policy and even efforts in other countries.
Which level of government normally participates in putting environmental policies into practice?Federal, state, and municipal governments typically share responsibility and authority for environmental policy. The majority of federal laws regarded as the foundational tenets of American environmental policy were initially passed in the 1970s.
What was the National Environmental Policy Act quillet's biggest impact?As a result of greater public awareness, the federal government has implemented policies to track water quality and evaluate how business and industry affect the environment.
What is the direction of American environmental policy at the moment?The United States is now concentrating on achieving sustainability as well as eliminating hazardous chemicals. New environmental regulations support energy saving, the development of renewable energy technology, and the reduction of carbon emissions.
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the state administrator, under the uniform securities act, is empowered to: i require examinations for officers of investment advisers and for investment adviser representatives ii set different passing grades for examinations administered to officers of investment advisers and investment adviser representatives iii waive an examination requirement under specified circumstances iv give either oral examinations or written examinations
All the options are valid. Under the uniform securities act, the state administrator has the authority to:
i. require examinations for officers of investment advisers and for investment adviser representatives;
ii. establish different passing grades for examinations administered to officers of investment advisers and investment adviser representatives;
iii. waive an examination requirement under certain conditions; and
iv. administer oral or written exams.
According to the Uniform Securities Act, the filing of disclosure documents with the Administrator constitutes the registration of a securities in a State. The Administrator has gone over the filing's accuracy and content. III The offered securities have the Administrator's approval.
Terms in this group (28) All of the Uniform Securities Act (USAprovisions )'s may be enforced by the state's securities administrator. The registration of a security, an agent, or a firm may be denied, revoked, or suspended by the state securities administrator.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. a group that is focused on civil rights and government services for minorities or ethnic groups would be considered a ___organization.
A group that is focused on civil rights and government services for minorities or ethnic groups would be considered a noneconomic organization.
An action that is carried out with the goal of helping others without considering financial benefit is referred to as non-economic activity. Activities that are started for leisure or to meet human needs are referred to as non-economic activities.
Some typical examples of non-economic pursuits include the following:
Activities for leisure time: They try to provide enjoyment when there is none. For instance, singing, drawing, etc.Family-focused activities: These endeavors are devoted to and motivated by the institution of the family. A doctor consulting a patient who is a member of his family, for instance, or a teacher providing education to their own child at home.The concepts of happiness and mental contentment are included in cultural and religious activities. For instance, praising God, going to the temple, etc.Social welfare activities: They are driven by a desire to help or have empathy for others in the community. They consist of giving to the less fortunate, taking part in camps to aid those affected by war, natural disasters, etc.To learn more about noneconomic please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/14407378
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Since 1952, Democrats have generally been a majority of the electorate, but Republicans have won more presidential elections, because according to the text, _____________.
Based on the characteristics of the candidates and the topics, Democrats are more likely to "defect."
Describe the electorate.Electorate can mean: the population that is entitled to vote during an election, particularly how many of them there are, or the electorate's size. Until 1806 with in Holy Roman Empire, a Prince-realm. elector's An election's geographic area, also known as a constituency or electoral district.
How are electorates selected?Voters in each state choose the electors by voting for the presidential candidate of their choice. The slate with the greatest support will ultimately win. Only two states, Nebraska and Maine, do not employ this winner-take-all policy. In those states, the electoral college votes are allocated proportionately.
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which of the following states has the greatest protection for freedom of the press based on the information on the map?
According to the data on the map, New York has the highest level of protection for press freedom.
A shield law is what?
Shield law: what is it? Journalists have the option to decline to testify in court about information or the identification of sources they used to get their story. There is a shield law in 49 of the 50 states.
So how are shield laws beneficial?First, shield laws are crucial to the practise of real reporting and consequently to the presence of a free press, which is protected by the First Amendment. Without the ability to maintain their anonymity, people who might choose to provide journalists with sensitive or confidential information are less likely to do so.
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According to Medscape, which of the following medical specialties is most likely to be sued?
The medical specialty most likely to be sued is obstetrics & gynecology.
The law requiring that toys and infant products be tested before sale is called the:
a. Child Safety Act.
b. Strong Product Safety Bill.
c. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act.
d. Uniform Safety Testing Bill.
answer: c. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act.
The law requiring that toys and infant products be tested before sale is called Consumer Product correct option is Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission was established by Congress in 1972 with the aim of ensuring that customers are sufficiently protected against unreasonably high injury risks connected with all categories of consumer products.Any consumer product's problem must be reported within 24 hours of its discovery, according to reasonable guidelines. Failure to abide by the law regarding consumer product safety has consequences.The standardised safety testing bill is the legislation mandating that toys and newborn items be evaluated before being sold. By offering a discount on an item that is "highly priced," consumers.
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Select all the correct responses. if you are a military personnel and you knowingly leaked classified information to an unauthorized user, what sanctions might be imposed on you?
When you are a member of the military and you intentionally leak sensitive material, you must be held accountable. Dishonorable discharge, prison time, and pay loss.
The military consists of how many branches?There are six branches of the military, each of which has active-duty and part-time personnel. Although all of the parts are paid on the same rank-based scale, each one differs in terms of service commitment, location, and how its members add to the achievement purpose of defending our nation.
Who Is Ineligible to Join the Military?20 medical conditions that can prevent you from enlisting in the military. There are numerous particular medical issues that may prevent you from enlisting in the American military. Some of them are Asperger's, depression, bipolar illness, epilepsy, heart problems, and.
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Jeff, Kirk, and Rina are partners in a law firm. The partnership is dissolved if Rina withdraws from the partnership and Jeff and Kirk continue to operate the business. State True or False your answer:
a. True
b. False
After reviewing the data collection procedures in your organization, a court ordered you to issue a document that specifies how the organization uses the collected personal information. This document must be displayed to the user before allowing them to share personal data. Which of the following documents should you prepare? A) Privacy notice B) Terms of agreement C) Data minimization D) Pseudo-anonymization
Privacy notice document must be displayed to the user before allowing them to share personal data.
Hence, Option A is correct.
A privacy policy is a declaration or legal document that outlines how a party collects, uses, discloses, and manages the data of customers or clients.
The identity of the data controller and the Data Protection Officer's contact information should be stated in the privacy notice. It should also detail the reasons why personal data are collected, how they are used, who they are disclosed to, how long they are retained, and the legal basis on which the controller is processing the data.
While there are no legal requirements for you to disclose the personal data, you must provide people with further information about the types of personal data you collected and the source of that information.
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another reason why eugenics is wrong is that it is ultimately a form of discrimination, punishing people for traits they are born with and have no control over. for example, if a particular ethnic group, or those with a particular disability, were to be chosen for selective breeding, this would be a clear violation of human rights and could lead to a host of social, economic and medical problems.
Eugenics is the scientifically inaccurate theory that humans can be improved through the selective breeding of populations.
Eugenics fringe a set of beliefs and practices that aim to boost the genetic quality of the human population. Historically, eugenicists have tried to change human cistron pools by excluding folks and teams judged to be inferior or promoting those judged to be superior.In recent years, the term has seen a revival in bioethical discussions on the usage of the latest technologies such as CRISPR and genetic screening, with a heated dialogue on whether or not these technologies ought to be referred to as life science or not.
The construct predates the term; Plato suggested applying the principles of selective breeding to humans around 400 BC. Early advocates of eugenics within the nineteenth century regarded it as a way of rising groups of people.
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According to the terms of Carmen's will, specific gifts are made, and taxes and other estate expenses and debts are paid. The assets of Carmen's estate that remain are most likely to be distributed
a. through a residuary clause.
b. holographically.
c. per capita.
d. by codicil.
According to the terms of Carmen's last will and testament , the assets of Carmen's estate that remain are most likely to be distributed through a residuary clause. Option A is correct.
What is last will and testament ?A last will and testament, which is a legal document, expresses a person's last desires with regard to their property. It offers detailed guidelines on how to handle their belongings. If the deceased leaves them to someone else, a group, or desires to donate them to a charity should be done on the basis of last will & testament.
There are generally three types of Wills: a) Partially handwritten and partially typewritten. (b) Holographic—written entirely in the author's own handwriting. (c) Standard, formal typewritten—printed or typed. Each type of Will has distinct conditions for becoming legitimate.
Thus residuary clause of last will for distribution of assets is correct.
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there has been considerable growth in the number of governments because of an increase in school districts throughout the united states. t/f
The correct answer is False. Due to the expansion of school districts across the US, there has been a considerable increase in the number of governments.
The system's contradictions would be fixed if the federal government got involved. Every region, district, and legislature might establish their own standards for curriculum development if the states in the US are given the authority to determine their own educational standards.
The maintenance and management of public schools is essentially the responsibility of the states. The formation, choice, and control of the curricula, instructional strategies, and materials used in schools are all highly influenced by the states. Because it enabled "ordinary men" as well as the wealthy, the common school movement was associated with the rise in immigration to the United States.
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TRUE/FALSE. once the agency relationship between a principal and an agent has ended, the agent loses the right to bind the principal.
Once the agency relationship between a principal and an agent has ended, the agent loses the right to bind the principal. is True Option A
What is an agency relationship?
Generally, Once the agency relationship between a principal and an agent has ended, the agent loses the authority to bind the principal in any transactions.
The principal is no longer bound by any actions taken by the agent after the agency relationship has ended. This is because the agency relationship is based on the principle of representation, which means that the agent has the authority to act on behalf of the principal and to bind the principal in certain circumstances.
However, once the agency relationship has ended, the agent no longer has this authority and cannot bind the principal.
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distinguish absolute from qualified immunity. are judges entitled to absolute or qualified immunity? are agency prosecutors entitled to absolute or qualified immunity? g
Absolute immunity is the right to be free from the corollary of a suit's results, and from the burden of defending oneself altogether. Qualified immunity only shields an administrative officer from liability if the officer's activities are: within the scope of his/her office; are in objective good faith.
What is an absolute and a qualified immunity?
Absolute immunity is given to government officials and protects them from criminal lawsuits and prosecution as long as they are acting within the scope of their duties.
On the other hand, qualified immunity only applies if specified conditions are met. If government officials make actions that violate federal law of constitutional rights, they can be prosecuted because they knowingly violated the law.
Judges and prosecutors have Absolute immunity.
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management is aware of the need for compliance with environmental laws. the organization recently developed an environmental policy including a statement that each employee is responsible for compliance with environmental laws. if the internal audit activity is assigned the responsibility of conducting an environmental audit, which of the following actions should be performed first?
If the internal audit activity is tasked with conducting an environmental audit, giving technical training to the chosen staff should be completed first.
Employees can grasp the technical parts of their jobs with the help of technical training. To boost employee effectiveness and productivity, assist team members in discovering new approaches to completing previously difficult tasks, and develop fundamental technical skills necessary for their position, L&D teams create technical training programs for various software applications and business procedures.
The majority of technical training components are job-specific and cannot be carried out without the necessary technical abilities, which is a significant characteristic that sets technical training apart from other types of training. On the other hand, non-technical training, such as training in soft or administrative skills, is universal and is simple to apply to different jobs.
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which of the following are events that occur at state conventions during presidential years?
The events that occur at the state conventions during presidential years are the selection of electors to serve in the electoral college and selection of delegates to the national convention.
In other US elections, candidates are elected directly by popular vote. But the President and vice president are not elected directly by citizens. Instead, they are chosen by "electors" through a process called the Electoral College.
The process of using electors comes from the Constitution. National conventions are held to nominate both the President and vice president to run for the presidential elections as well as to adopt a statement of party principles and goals known as the party platform and adopt the rules for the party's activities.
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the type of district court verdict that is automatically and directly appealed to the texas court of criminal appeals (bypassing the intermediate regional court of appeasl) is that of
A capital felony conviction with an imposed death sentence, any felony criminal case is the type of district court verdict that is automatically and directly appealed to the Texas court of criminal appeals (bypassing the intermediate regional court of appeal).
What is a capital felony conviction?
Capital felony convictions are the most severe type of felony in Texas. If a person is convicted of a capital felony, defendants can be executed. If the prosecutor does not seek the death penalty, they can face whole life in jail. If the defendant is 18 years or over, that sentence is without the possibility of parole.
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the national research university fund (nruf) was established through a constitutional amendment to provide a source of funding for
The national research university fund (NRUF) was established through a constitutional amendment to provide a source of funding for universities seeking to achieve national prominence as research institutions.
What do you mean by the National research University Fund?
The Texas Research University Fund (NRUF) status is something that the University of North Texas strives to obtain.
Universities must meet a specific threshold in a set of measures in order to get this status. One of those metrics is spending $45 million on restricted research.
The Division of Research and Innovation has created a strategy with goals and tactics that are intended to considerably improve the university's grantsmanship capabilities while upholding the highest standards of honesty and effectiveness in order to realize this aspiration.
"To offer a dedicated, independent, and equitable source of funding to allow rising research universities in this state to gain national significance as major research universities," the National Research University Fund (NRUF) was formed.
Therefore, the national research university fund (NRUF) was established through a constitutional amendment to provide a source of funding for universities seeking to achieve national prominence as research institutions.
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a principal function served by the appellate courts is to: a.ensure that the trial judge correctly applied the law. b.verify the factual determinations made by the judge. c.verify the factual determinations made by the jury. d.investigate the jury members to be sure that each was thinking in an unbiased manner.
Assure that the trial judge appropriately applied the law, is the right response (A).
Who is a judge, exactly?One who renders decisions, such as a public person authorised to rule on matters brought before a court or one chosen to render a decision in a contest or competition A person who renders a reliable judgement is an umpire.
What authority does a judge have?A judge is a public figure who has the power to hear, decide, and preside over legal cases that are brought before a court of law. In jury trials, the judge oversees panel selection and provides guidance on relevant legal issues. The judge can also make decisions on motions brought either before or during a trial.
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