Explain each of the following amendments to the Constitution and explain how each made
our society more democratic:

a) 13

b) 14

c) 15

d) 17

e) 19

f) 26

The triangular trade was a system of trade in which Europeans extracted resources from the Americas and sent goods to Africa in exchange for enslaved people. The correct option is d.

Trade between three regions or ports is referred to as triangle trade. Triangular trade typically develops when an area possesses exportable goods that are not needed in the region that supplies the majority of the region's imports. It has been applied to correct trade imbalances between various geographic areas.

Between Europe, Africa, with the Americas, a three-way trans-Atlantic exchange system known historically called the triangular trade was used to transport slaves from the 16th through the 19th century. The colonial molasses trade, which took place between West Africa, the West Indies, and the colonies to the north of British American territory in the 17th and 18th centuries, is a prime example. It featured the circuitous trading in slaves, sugar (sometimes in liquid form, called molasses), and rum.

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Henry Clay came up the with compromise tariffs that put a stop to the nullification controversy.

The definition of nullification

The act of a jurisdiction obstructing or seeking to prohibit the implementation of a U.S. federal law inside of the borders is known as nullification. It is a noun. Nulification is the situation of someone being nullified.

An illustration of nullification

To nullify something means to remove it from existence. Nullification might be used to describe the procedure of treating a spider bite that used an antidote to reverse the consequences. When something transcends or outweighs something, thereby wiping out the results of the previous thing, use the word nullification.

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By examining past and present cultural configurations critically and carefully, anthropology provides a valuable perspective from which to understand the study of human ways of life from the widest possible comparative perspective of environmental questions.

It has been found that Cultural anthropologists are very keen to know about all types of societies, starting from hunting and gathering bands up to trending industrial states. Social anthropology is known to be the study of human society and cultures through a comparative perspective. Social anthropologists help in understanding how people live in societies and also how can they make their lives meaningful.

It is also said that Physical anthropologists analyze the physical and biological processes of the human body and the relationship of these to cultural as well as historical factors.

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Answer:Robert E. Lee

Explanation:Hope this helps

As per the Human Odyssey, the two present-day pioneers shown in the review are:

Isabella of Spain; and

Vasco da Gama.

What were the above chiefs known for?

In the wedding of Ferdinand, the main beneficiary of Aragon, Isabella turned into the new ruler and beneficiary of Castile and brought together Spain; she needed to reinforce illustrious power and breaking point highborn power; she was threatening religions other than Christianity, and she empowered colonialism and the Spanish Time of Investigation.

While Vasco Da Gama was the primary European to cruise around the bank of Africa and arrive in India by water. They raised stone support points in areas that motivated them. Were hailed by a Muslim who helped them in arriving in India.

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The American Revolution of 1775-1783 was an important turning point in the history of the United States. This war of independence was fought largely over political and economic grievances against the British monarchy.

By the time of the revolution, many American colonists had come to believe that the creation of a republic would solve the problems of monarchical rule. This belief was based on a variety of factors, including increasing dissatisfaction with the British monarchy, the influence of the Enlightenment, and the example of the Roman Republic.

By the time of the American Revolution, the American colonists had become increasingly dissatisfied with the rule of the British monarchy. The monarchy had imposed a variety of taxes on the colonists, including the Stamp Act of 1765 and the Townshend Acts of 1767. In addition, the colonists had been denied the right to self-governance, as the British Parliament had passed the Coercive Acts in 1774 in response to the colonists’ protests.

The colonists had also been subject to the whims of an increasingly distant and oppressive monarchy, as the British had appointed governors and other officials to rule over the colonies without regard for the colonists’ wishes. All of these factors had led to an increasing resentment of the British monarchy among the colonists.

The Enlightenment had also played a role in the colonists’ desire for a republic. The Enlightenment was an intellectual and scientific movement that emphasized the importance of reason and natural law. Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, Thomas Paine, and Thomas Jefferson argued that governments should be limited in order to protect the rights of individuals.

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People with the correct description of their battles is as follow :

1. The Peninsula Campaign was meant to rapidly seize Richmond, and Johnston and Lee fought McClellan at the Battle of Seven Pines.

2. General McClellan, who commanded the Army of the Potomac, was replaced by Lincoln due to his mistrust. Later, he would run against Lincoln in the 1964 presidential election.

3. Union Army was kept in Washington, D.C. - "Stonewall" Jackson; Jackson was perhaps a better general than Lee; Lee was deeply saddened by his death. One of his own sentries accidently murdered him.

4. Robert E Lee commanded the Army of Virginia and was Lincoln's initial candidate for Commander of the Union army. However, when Virginia seceded, he was unable to take up weapons against his own countrymen and kin.

5. General Halleck supervised Union forces in the east; his defensive posture led to his speedy removal. Lincoln referred to him as a glorified clerk.

6. defeated Pope at the Second Battle of Bull Run - Jackson and Lee; Pope encountered and assaulted Jackson's soldiers. Pope was forced to retreat as Lee's forces arrived.

7. Antietam was the bloodiest single-day combat, and it was also among the early conflicts. It demonstrated that the battle would not be ended immediately.

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Answer: B: Siddhartha Gautama gained insight into human suffering.

Explanation: These are the events listed IN ORDER:

1- Siddhartha Gautama became disenchanted (unhappy) with life.

2- Siddhartha Gautama wandered through the forests for years.

3- Siddhartha Gautama meditated underneath a tree.

4- Siddhartha Gautama gained insight into human suffering.

I hoped this helped! :)

An argument that a Federalist would make to support the Constitution's ratification is D. A strong federal government will be more stable than a loose confederation of states.

In order to bring the many states together and forge a stronger nation, federalists backed the ratification of the new Constitution and held that a larger national government with more authority was necessary.

Large Northern landowners, conservative small farmers and company owners, affluent merchants, clergy, judges, lawyers, and professions all belonged to the Federalist party. They supported representative, as opposed to direct, democracy, weaker state governments, a strong central government, indirect election of government officials, longer term restrictions for officeholders.

Federalists believed that the Constitution was necessary to preserve the freedom and independence that the American Revolution had ushered in. The Federalists undoubtedly possessed a new political theory, but they believed that protecting the Revolution's social gains was their most important task.

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In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the U.S.'s seizure of Saudi Arabia's oil fields was a factor in the rise of anti-American sentiment in the Islamic world.

Saudi Arabia and the United States have bilateral ties. Since the beginning of the 20th century, Saudi Arabia has been a seductive trading partner for the United States. Petroleum is the main export from these two countries. The relationship's strength is infamously linked to the United States' sustained demand for oil in the postmodern age, particularly since 2012. In an effort to reduce stocks in the global oil market and restore the balance between supply and demand, Saudi Arabia stated on August 9, 2020 that it would reduce oil exports to the United States for the third time in a year.

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Answer:

The Congo Crisis was a period of political and social upheaval in the Republic of the Congo (now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo) that took place from 1960 to 1964. It was sparked by a conflict over the succession of the country's first prime minister, Patrice Lumumba, who was deposed in a coup led by Joseph Mobutu and supported by the United States and Belgium.

The crisis began on June 30, 1960, when the Congo gained independence from Belgium. Lumumba, who had been a leading figure in the independence movement, was named prime minister and faced significant challenges in governing the newly independent country. He faced opposition from regional leaders, as well as interference from foreign powers, including the United States and Belgium, which had significant economic interests in the Congo.

In September 1960, Lumumba was arrested and imprisoned by Mobutu, who had the support of the Congolese military. Lumumba was eventually transferred to the custody of secessionist forces in the mineral-rich province of Katanga and was assassinated in January 1961.

The Congo Crisis had significant consequences for the course of history. It contributed to the Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, as the Soviet Union supported Lumumba and condemned his ousting. It also had a lasting impact on the people of the Congo, as Mobutu's authoritarian regime, which lasted until 1997, was marked by corruption and human rights abuses. The conflict also exacerbated the country's economic and political instability, which continues to have repercussions today.

A statement that contrasts Hillary Clinton’s and Donald Trump’s positions during the 2016 election is A. Clinton wanted to continue the Affordable Care Act, while Trump wanted to replace the ACA with a new healthcare law.

Clinton and Trump had different platforms and positions when they ran against each other in the 2016 Presidential Election and one of these positions was that of the Obama Era Affordable Care Act.

Donald Trump ( later President Trump ) was against the Affordable Care Act, and wanted to replace it with another type of healthcare law. Clinton on the other hand, wanted to continue it.

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Answer: Clinton wanted to continue the Affordable Care Act, while Trump wanted to replace the ACA with a new healthcare law.

Explanation:

While it is reasonable to assume that L’Ouverture was a revolutionary, the historian who uses the dictatorial proclamation to advance the thesis that all Haitians were revolutionaries in 1801 would be Making a generalization. Thus option (c) is correct.

A revolutionary is a person who either participates in, or advocates a revolution .The term revolutionary can also be used as an adjective, to refer to something that has a major, sudden impact on society or on some aspect of human endeavor.

"The revolutionary is a doomed man. He has no private interests, no affairs, sentiments, ties, property nor even a name of his own. His entire being is devoured by one purpose, one thought, one passion - the revolution.

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The paragraph in question is talking about A. M. Cassandre. Dubonnet advertising campaign & the 1931 poster for the ocean liner L Atlantique are among his popular works.

About A. M. Cassandre

In the 1930s, Cassandre was able to establish his own advertising firm, Alliance Graphique, with the assistance of partners and serve a wide range of clients. Perhaps his most well-known works are the travel-related posters he created for companies much like Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits.

His stylized depictions of rushing trains, such as "Étoile du Nord" and "Nord Express," which took inspiration from Cubism and Futurism, were made using stencils and an airbrush (the Italian variation of Cubism).

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Answer:

Islamic revivalism refers to the idea of revitalizing or rejuvenating Islamic beliefs, practices, and values in order to restore a sense of purity and authenticity to Islam. It can take many forms, such as efforts to promote traditional Islamic teachings and practices, to reform Islamic institutions, or to resist Westernization and globalization.

Sufi-scriptionalist Sunni ethic is a term that combines several concepts related to Islam: Sufism, which is a mystical movement within Islam; Sunni, which is one of the two main branches of Islam; and subscriptionalism, which is the belief in following the teachings and practices of a specific religious tradition or authority. The term "Sufi-scriptionalist Sunni ethic" could refer to a particular approach to Islam that combines Sufi spirituality with subscription to traditional Sunni teachings and practices. However, without more information, it is not possible to accurately determine how these concepts relate to the documentary "Koran by Heart."

Answer:

Archduke Franz Ferdinand,and his wife, the Duchess of Hohenberg, are killed by Gavrilo Princip.

Answer:

When the Aleuts learn of the tribe’s good fortune, they demand that Chief Chowig give them some of the fish. He refuses, on the grounds that the Aleuts are hunters and can collect their own meat.

Explanation:

i've seen it in my notes

The 1956 Hungarian revolution diverted attention away from the 1956 less violent uprising in Poland.

The Hungarian Uprising, also known as the 1956 Hungarian Revolution (23 October–10 November 1956; Hungarian: 1956-os forradalom), was a nationwide uprising against the 1949–1989 Hungarian People's Republic government and the Soviet Union's internal policies in Hungary (USSR).

The anti-communist activists in the People's Republic of Hungary came to the conclusion that "socialism can flourish only on the grounds of direct democracy" and that "the [Hungarian Communist] Party is the epitome of bureaucratic authoritarianism."

The struggle of the Hungarian working class, according to anti-communists, was "for the idea of direct democracy" and that "all authority should be given to the Workers Committees of Hungary."

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It is difficult to determine whether the events discussed in Holly J. McCammon and Karen E. Campbell's "Winning the Vote in the West: The Political Successes of the Women's Suffrage Moments, 1866-1919" and George A. Levesque's "Black Abolitionists in the Age of Jackson: Catalysts in the Radicalization of American Abolitionism" tended to hasten or delay the progress of the United States without further information. These events were significant in the history of the United States and had a significant impact on the country's political and social landscape.

The women's suffrage movement, which began in the mid-19th century and continued until the passage of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution in 1920, was a significant event in the history of the United States. The movement was led by a diverse group of women who fought for the right to vote and for greater political and social equality for women. The movement was met with resistance from many quarters, but ultimately, the women's suffrage movement was successful in achieving its goals and paved the way for greater political participation by women in the United States.

The abolitionist movement, which began in the early 19th century and continued until the end of the Civil War in 1865, was another significant event in the history of the United States. The movement was led by a diverse group of individuals, including white abolitionists and black abolitionists, who fought to end slavery in the United States. The movement was met with resistance from many quarters, but ultimately, the abolitionist movement was successful in achieving its goals and led to the end of slavery in the United States.

It is difficult to say whether these events tended to hasten or delay the progress of the United States, as the effects of these events are complex and multifaceted. On the one hand, the women's suffrage movement and the abolitionist movement were significant in bringing about positive social and political change in the United States. On the other hand, these movements were met with resistance and were often controversial, which may have delayed progress in some ways. Overall, it is likely that these events had both positive and negative effects on the progress of the United States, and it is important to consider the full range of these effects in order to understand their impact on the country.

The principle of federalism embodied in the United States Constitution had most in common with the system of the colonial government in British North America, in which the colonies had a certain degree of autonomy and self-governance within the larger British Empire.

Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments, with each level of government having its own spheres of authority. This system is based on the idea of shared sovereignty, with both the central and regional governments having a role in the governance of the country.

In the United States, federalism is embodied in the Constitution, which divides power between the federal government and the states. This system of government was influenced by the experience of the British colonies in North America, which had a certain degree of self-governance within the larger British Empire. The colonies had their own governments, laws, and institutions, and they were able to govern themselves to a certain extent, while still being subject to the authority of the British Crown. This system of colonial government was a precursor to the principle of federalism embodied in the United States Constitution.

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The Islamic belief is that the minaret combines elements of Byzantine and Egyptian religions to reflect Islamic prayer requirements in the dome of the rock's location and accommodation.

On the traditional location of Adam's grave, Abraham's preparation for Isaac's sacrifice, and the Temple of Solomon that the Romans destroyed, and where the sanctuary was built. It contains the rock that Muslims eventually came to think Muhammad used to ascend to Heaven during the Night Journey.

In a city that has long been and continues to be revered by both Jews and Christians, the Dome of the Rock symbolized the arrival of the new faith. Even now, the Noble Enclosure, from which the building rises, dominates the skyline of the sacred city. The site of the building has religious significance, therefore the justifications for its placement are implied in the idea of a structure.

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The Berlin Conference, also known as the Congo Conference or West Africa Conference, was a European-American gathering in Berlin.

Generally, The Berlin Conference, also known as the Congo Conference or the West Africa Conference, was a meeting of European powers and the United States that took place in Berlin, Germany, from November 15, 1884 to February 26, 1885. The conference was called by the German Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, and was intended to settle disputes between the European powers over territories in Africa and to establish guidelines for future European colonization of the continent.

The conference was attended by representatives of 14 European powers, as well as the United States. The main powers represented at the conference were Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Portugal, and Belgium.

During the conference, the European powers divided Africa into spheres of influence, with each power claiming certain territories as its own. The conference also established rules for trade and the exploitation of natural resources in Africa, and it set out guidelines for the treatment of indigenous populations.

The Berlin Conference had a significant impact on the course of African history, as it effectively divided the continent among the European powers and established a system of colonization that would shape the region for decades to come. The conference is often seen as a turning point in the history of Africa, as it marked the beginning of the scramble for Africa and the formal partition of the continent among the European powers.

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CQ

What is the Berlin conference? Which place did it start it? Who is associated with starting it? When did it emerge? What happened with the Berlin conference? How did the Berlin conference influence the course of history?

According to welsh legend, Seithennin, was too busy partying at King Gwydnno Garahir's palaces near Aberystwyth to close the gates, thus allowing the sea to drown the land of cantre'r gwaelod.    

Cantre'r Gwaelod was a beautiful and fertile part of the realm. This land was shielded from the sea by sluice gates that opened at low tide and closed again when the tide started rising.

However, a huge storm rolled in one night, and the watchman, Seithennin, was too busy partying near Aberystwyth to close the gates. how the unfortunate Seithennin was caught out in this manner.


Only a few members of the Royal Court escaped the flood

The result of his night of frivolity was the flooding of Cantre'r Gwaelod, the jewel of the land of Wales, which drowned during the storm.

Over sixteen villages were drowned, and the people living within them. It  has also physically returned Cantre'r Gwaelod to us by removing the 4,000-year-old layers of sand and peat bog that had covered the area. Legend has been brought back to life.
 

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The term we use to describe a two-level government, state and federal, is Federalism.

What is Federalism?

Federalism is a kind of political structure that enables distinct states or other polities to coexist within a larger political framework while yet preserving their own identities. Federal systems accomplish this by mandating that fundamental policies be decided upon and carried out after some sort of dialogue, allowing for the participation of all members in the decision-making process. The political tenets that drive federal systems emphasize the importance of negotiated collaboration and negotiation among various power centers. They also highlight the benefits of scattered power centers as a way to protect local and individual liberty.

The many political structures that identify as federal differ greatly from one another. All really federal systems, however, share a few traits and tenets in common.

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Many Americans feared that individuals with Japanese heritage would spy on or sabotage American interests on behalf of the Japanese government.

The United States interned more than 127,000 Japanese-Americans during World War II out of fear rather than proof. The Pearl Harbor attack also sparked a wave of national security anxiety, particularly on the West Coast. Just two months later, in February 1942, President Roosevelt, acting in his capacity as commander in chief, issued Executive Order 9066, leading to the incarceration of Japanese Americans. The directive gave the Secretary of War and military leaders the power to relocate all people seen as threats from the West Coast to internment camps further inland, which the administration referred to as "relocation centres."

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In the authoritarian states, USSR and Cuba, similar methods were used by their leaders to maintain power by introducing of popular reforms however, there are differences in how the carried out due to resistance faced.

An authoritarian state refers to a state in which there is one political party rule who control the matters of the individual, society, and state, headed by a dictator. In the 20th century, Fidel Castro rose to power in Cuba in 1959 and Joseph Stalin rose to power in USSR in 1933. Their methods of maintaining power were similar, there were notable differences in how they were carried out.

A critical method used by both Fidel Castro and Joseph Stalin to maintain power was the introduction of popular reforms after resuming power. Both leaders introduced reforms to mitigating the social problem of low living standards and increasing inequalities prevalent within society, causing an increase in the popular support behind both of the leaders, greatly consolidating their power and authority.

However, a difference in the implementation of reforms for the two leaders was the degree of opposition they faced in response. In case of Castro, the inevitable resistance to the reforms was rather small and limited in their influence. As majority believed in the needed change in the social order, only small groups opposed and took up arms against the revolution hence, Castro allowed those against the revolution to leave the country, controlling the local opposition which did not become a major crise.

Stalin faced great magnitude of opposition from the rich peasants who often destroyed their crops and livestock rather than hand them over to the local kolkhoz, or raided the kolkhozes to reclaim their property, causing a famine in 1930. Even after the reforms were made compulsory in 1931-33 and became better enforced, similar resistance was faced and another famine occurred between 1932 and 1933, with six to eight million people dying as a result. This presented a large magnitude of resistance to Stalin and his policies, and he had to resort to violence to force his reforms upon his people.

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The significance of this was that it helped to show the diversity that was in the society. That is the people and what compelled for the need to fight for equality and self government.

13 of Britain's North American colonies rebelled against its imperial rule, sparking an epic political and military conflict known as the American Revolution that lasted from 1765 to 1783. The British crown and Parliament's imposition of taxes without the consent of the colonial population sparked the initial revolt.

The American Revolution, also known as the American War of Independence, was the uprising that took place in 13 of Great Britain's North American colonies between 1775 and 1783, resulting in the establishment of the independent United States of America, which was established with the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

Patriotic Americans rebelled against British control in the 13 colonies during the Revolutionary War, which led to American independence. The Revolutionary War was an uprising against British rule by American Patriots in the 13 colonies.

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The factors that contributed to the decline of the Indus Valley civilization are options  A, B and C:

The Indus River Valley's civilization started to deteriorate from 2500 BCE as people moved eastward to the Himalayan foothills. Here, their civilisation changed from one dominated by great cities to one dominated by tiny farming communities. Most Harappan cities had been virtually abandoned by 1800 BCE.

Therefore, Because they believed that the climate was changing, the Indus Valley Civilization declined. Additionally, there were nomads from central Asia (the Aryans), who altered the cultural landscape.

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Answer: Your answers are:

The surrounding land was severely deforested.

Indus Valley populations migrated to Central Asia and Africa.

Centuries of floods made the soil salty and unfit for farming.

Explanation: I did that on k12