which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care for a client with leukocytosis?
Answer:
The nurse should include monitoring the client's vital signs and oxygenation status as an intervention in the plan of care for a client with leukocytosis. Leukocytosis is a condition in which there is an increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood. White blood cells are an important part of the immune system and help the body fight off infections. However, having too many white blood cells can be a sign of an underlying condition, such as an infection, inflammation, or cancer. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to monitor the client's vital signs and oxygenation status closely to ensure that the client's condition does not worsen and that any potential complications are detected and treated promptly.
if you have any questions about using an over-the-counter medication, the best thing is to group of answer choices avoid using it. search on the internet. ask a pharmacist. ask a friend.
If you have any queries about over-the-counter medications, you should consult your primary care physician. A local pharmacist may also be able to provide you with information.
what are over-the-counter medications ?
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are those that may be purchased without a prescription. OTC medications are used to treat a wide range of ailments and symptoms, including pain, coughs and colds, diarrhoea, constipation, acne, and others. Some OTC medications include active components that can be abused at higher-than-recommended levels.
Misuse of an OTC drug includes the following behaviours: taking medicine in a manner or dose other than that specified on the box using medicine for the impact it produces—for example, to get high combining OTC medicines together to create new products
If you have any queries about over-the-counter medications, you should consult your primary care physician. A local pharmacist may also be able to provide you with information.
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a patient's negative expectation about the outcome of a surgical proceudre can increase their experience of pain. this best illlustrates the imporatnce of
A patient's negative expectation about the outcome of a surgical procedure can increase their experience of pain, This best illustrates the importance of having an easily understandable sop for the patients.
A person may undergo surgery to fix unsightly torn portions, to identify or cure a pathological condition such an illness or injury, or to help enhance physical ability or beauty. Surgery is a medical specialty.
A surgical procedure, an operation, or simply "surgery" are all terms used to describe the process of doing surgery. The word "operate" here refers to performing surgery. Anything used in surgery, such as surgical instruments or a surgical nurse, is referred to as "surgical." Surgery can be done on both humans and animals. A surgeon's assistant helps the surgeon during surgery, not the other way around.
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a nurse examines the laboratory values of a client in heart failure. which value indicates a compensatory hormone mechanism?
The client's heart failure is due to the elevated hormone of atrial natriuretic.
Atrial natriuretic hormone (ANP) is a cardiac hormone whose genes and receptors are widely distributed throughout the body. The main function of the ANP is to lower blood pressure and control electrolyte homeostasis. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is a small peptide secreted by the heart during atrial dilation and elevation of systemic blood pressure.
Small effects of this ANP, short-lived peptide will include the increased glomerular filtration and increased renal excretion of sodium and water. Elevated blood sodium levels and blood pressure clear ANP from the heart. It binds to kidney and vascular receptors, promotes salt excretion, reduces blood volume, and relaxes blood vessels.
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what black box warning is required for second-generation antipsychotics approved for treatment of bipolar disorder?
Warning: Black Box for Antipsychotics
Antipsychotic-treated elderly people with dementia-related psychosis had a higher probability of passing away.
The FDA mandates the most serious medicine label warnings, known as "black box" warnings. Abilify has two. One cautions against aripiprazole use in young adults, adolescents, and children due toideation. The second cautions that elderly dementia patients who take the medication run an increased chance of passing away.
Antipsychotics of the first generation are the traditional antipsychotics that inhibit the dopamine pathway by inhibiting the D2 receptors and decrease dopaminergic neurotransmission.
Atypical antipsychotics of the second generation, which partially block dopamine receptors and have other side effects like serotonin, are also known as second generation antipsychotics.
Antipsychotics of the second generation are more successful at lessening the signs and symptoms of schizophrenia while also enhancing general quality of life.
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the nurse is conducting an admission history and physical examination of a client with a history of contact dermatitis. the nurse assesses whether the client uses which medication classification?
Corticosteroids are the medication classification that the nurse will assess for the client with a history of contact dermatitis during an admission history and physical examination. The correct answer is A.
The drug corticosteroids is used to treat contact dermatitis. Healthcare providers don't use antifungals, saline irrigations, or antivirals to treat contact dermatitis.
What are corticosteroids?Corticosteroids are a class of anti-inflammatory drugs, often known as "steroids" in some contexts. They are administered to treat a range of illnesses. Inflammatory bowel disease, often known as IBD, asthma, and allergic conditions such contact dermatitis are all frequently treated with corticosteroids.
The use of topical corticosteroids for up to four weeks has been proven in clinical studies to be safe and effective for treating atopic dermatitis flare-ups, although many flare-ups may be successfully managed with a shorter treatment term.
This question should be provided with answer choices, which are:
A. CorticosteroidsB. Saline irrigationsC. AntifungalsD. AntiviralsThe correct answer is A.
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TRUE/FALSE. many adults fail to consume adequate amounts of , a habit that places them at risk of mild dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
Many adults fail to consume adequate amount of water, a habit that places them at risk of mild dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
When the electrolytes of our body gets imbalanced we experiences and urge to drink water. Because water service as an agent that helps to maintain the balance of electrolytes in our body.
Also water keeps are body hydrated.
Adults failed to consume adicate amount of water which keeps them at a risk of mild dehydration and the imbalances of electrolytes.
The normal daily limit of drinking water should be in between 3 to 5 l of water everyday. Anything less than this prescribed limit may lead to mild dehydration and electrolyte imbalance in the body.
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the fact that approximately 75 percent of patients die in hospitals or nursing homes in the united states, shows that:
You are urged by sociologists to think about how broader societal dynamics affect this institution and your own lived experience of health or illness.
What would he have had to say about amplifying deprivation?
What would he have had to say about amplifying deprivation. To more effectively address disease rates, action must be done at both the personal and public levels. Personal problems and societal issues both contribute to bad health.
Why is it that if you are in over the weekend, your chance of dying in the hospital is higher?
Even with adequate staffing levels and access to therapies, patients who visit the hospital on the weekends may have more severe conditions or numerous problems than those who visit during the week, leading to lower outcomes.
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The generation of an information pathway from messengers either inside or outside the cell that regulate cell division and apoptosis is called
1. biosynthesis
2. signal transduction
3. heterodimerization
4. phosphorylation
Many chemical and physical events are communicated through a cell via many kinds of molecular processes via signal transduction pathways.
The method through which signalling pathways transmit various chemical signals across a cell border is known as signal transduction. Numerous distinct transcriptional or translationally regulated genes depend on these pathways. These pathways need to be controlled because they alter the transcription and translation of several genes. Cell signalling is the process of a cell and an external stimulus interacting via a receptor-ligand interaction and a signalling cascade that is produced by various post-translational modifications.
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when collimating for a rostrocaudal view of the foramen magnum, what are the borders from left to right on the patient?
The borders from left to right on the patient are the occipital crest to tympanic bullae zygomatic arches fully within the collimated area.
Rostrocaudal: the creature in dorsal supineness with the head flexed on the neck to shifting degrees. Utilized for front-facing sinuses, head, and foramen magnum. The foramen magnum capabilities as a section of the focal sensory system through the skull interfacing the mind with the spinal string. On one or the other side of the foramen, the magnum is an occipital condyle. These condyles structure joints with the principal cervical vertebra. The cranial piece of the zygomatic curve is framed by the zygomatic bone, and the caudal part is shaped by the zygomatic course of the temporal bone. The zygomatic curve shapes the ventral and horizontal edges of the circle.
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a client is receiving total parenteral nutrition (tpn). which of the following routes is not appropriate for this type of nutrition administration?
A patient receiving complete parenteral nutrition is examined by a nurse (TPN). The customer has hyperglycemia, as evidenced by the presence of increased urine production.
What ingredients are in a complete parenteral nutrition TPN?
Your child will receive all or almost all of his or her calories and nutrients from the total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution. Protein, carbs (in the form of glucose), glucose, fat, vitamins, and minerals are all included in the mixture.
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN): What Is It and Why Is It Used?
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a feeding technique that omits the digestive system. The majority of the body's nutritional requirements are met by a specific formula administered intravenously. When a person cannot or shouldn't receive feedings or fluids orally, the technique is utilized.
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the licensed practical nurse (lpn) is assisting in the admission of a child with suspected sickle cell crisis because of which signs/symptoms noted in this client? select all that apply.
The signs and symptoms noted in this client includes:
Swollen knee jointPulse,120 beats per minutePeripheral oxygen level of 89%Pain rated as a 6 on a scale of 1 to 10Who is a licensed practical nurse?A licensed practical nurse, in much of the United States and Canada, is described as a nurse who cares for people who are sick, injured, convalescent, or disabled.
The licensed practical nurse (lpn) is assisting in the admission of a child with suspected sickle cell crisis because of the following signs and symptoms :
Swollen knee jointPulse,120 beats per minutePeripheral oxygen level of 89%Pain rated as a 6 on a scale of 1 to 10The difference between the Licensed practical nurse and the registered nurses is that is that the LPNs usually provide more basic nursing care and are responsible for the comfort of the patient. Registered Nurses on the other hand, primarily administer medication, treatments, and offer educational advice to patients and the public.
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As a pharmacy technician, you will receive prescription orders with many
different abbreviations, which will require conversions to calculate the dose. Now
that you have learned about conversions and abbreviations, what would you do to fill
a prescription with abbreviations? Also, what would you do with conversions you
a
were not sure how to convert to the required dose. Explain.
As a pharmacy technician, theway I will do to the filla prescription with abbreviations is given below
As a pharmacy technician, it is important to accurately fill prescription orders to ensure that patients receive the correct medication and dosage. To fill a prescription with abbreviations, you should first familiarize yourself with common abbreviations used in prescription orders and their meanings. This will help you understand the instructions on the prescription and ensure that you are preparing the correct medication.What will you do in the above case as pharmacy technician?If I encounter an abbreviation that you are not familiar with, you should consult a reference guide or ask a pharmacist or supervisor for clarification. It is important to double-check any abbreviations that you are not familiar with to avoid errors.
If you encounter a conversion that you are not sure how to perform, you should also consult a reference guide or ask a pharmacist or supervisor for assistance. It is important to be accurate when performing conversions to ensure that patients receive the correct dosage. If you are unsure of how to perform a conversion, it is better to seek help rather than risking an error.
In all, to fill a prescription with abbreviations, you should familiarize yourself with common abbreviations and consult a reference guide or ask for help if you encounter an abbreviation that you are not familiar with. If you encounter a conversion that you are not sure how to perform, you should also seek assistance to ensure accuracy.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. the chickenpox virus can remain latent in host cells by integrating its dna into the host cell genome. this virus uses the___cycle as its main life cycle pathway.
By integrating its DNA into the host cell genome, the chickenpox virus can remain dormant in host cells. This virus's primary life cycle route is the genoma replication cycle.
What is the process of viral replication?
The mechanism by which a virus reproduces within a live body is referred to as viral replication. This generally entails transforming infected cells into viral factories that produce copy of the virus's genetic code and discharge them into the host's body. By integrating its DNA into the host cell genome, the chickenpox virus can remain dormant in host cells. This virus's primary life cycle route is the genoma replication cycle.
Viruses replicate by making new clones of themselves within infected cells.
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disease-causing exotoxins are produced by all of the following organisms except disease-causing exotoxins are produced by all of the following organisms except shigella dysenteriae. clostridium botulinum. clostridium perfringens. vibrio cholerae. staphylococcus aureus.
Except for shigella dysenteriae, all of these organisms are caused by exotoxins, which cause disease. Correct answer: letter C.
Shigella dysenteriae is an enteric bacterium that causes dysentery, a severe form of diarrhea. It does not produce exotoxins, which are toxins that are secreted by certain bacteria and can cause disease. The other bacteria listed do produce exotoxins, which is why they are able to cause disease.
The Impact of Exotoxins on Human HealthExotoxins are toxins that are secreted by certain bacteria and can cause disease. These toxins can have serious and even life-threatening impacts on human health, particularly when the bacteria that produce them are able to spread quickly and widely.
Examples of bacteria that produce exotoxins include Clostridium botulinum, which produces the botulism toxin, and Staphylococcus aureus, which produces the enterotoxin. These toxins can cause a wide variety of symptoms, ranging from mild gastrointestinal distress to paralysis and even death in severe cases.
Exotoxins are particularly dangerous because they are highly potent and difficult to detect.
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Disease-causing exotoxins are produced by all of the following organisms EXCEPT:
A) Clostridium perfringens.
B) Vibrio cholerae.
C) Shigella dysenteriae.
D) Staphylococcus aureus.
E) Clostridium botulinum
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what would the nurse expect the prescribing health care provider to order for a client with a delayed allergic reaction?
The nurse would prescribe the topical corticosteroid for the client who has a delayed allergic reaction.
Topical corticosteroids are synthetic (artificial) steroid drugs used to treat skin conditions and reduce inflammation and irritation. Topical corticosteroids are classified according to their efficacy as follows:
Topical corticosteroids reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response. Mild corticosteroids such as clobetasone, hydrocortisone skin cream, and hydrocortisone for hemorrhoids and itchy buttocks are often available over-the-counter at pharmacies. Stronger forms such as beclomethasone, betamethasone, clobetasol, fluticasone and mometasone are only available by prescription. Highly effective topical steroids include temobate (clobetasol propionate) 0.05% ointment. These are the measure for delayed allergic reaction in the patient
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if a tumor which is likely to spread is found, which word would be used to describe it?
Answer:
Explanation:
"if a tumor which is likely to spread is found"
wdym by that?
the nurse is caring for a client who is being monitored for hypercalcemia. the nurse understands that what calcium level is considered a medical emergency?
An IV solution containing water, sodium, and chloride is known as sodium chloride (0.9%) injection or normal saline. It is included because it is frequently successful and is the preferred treatment for hypercalcemia. The sodium in the solution prevents calcium from being reabsorbeed in renal tubules, increasing calcium excretion through the urine.
The condition of hypercalcemia refers to an elevated blood calcium level. Blood calcium levels that are too high can affect your heart and brain function as well as damage your bones and cause kidney stones. Usually, hyperactive parathyroid glands cause hypercalcemia.Although established hypercalcemia is the most prevalent condition that bisphosphonates are used to treat, they have also been administered to patients who have metastatic bone cancer to prevent hypercalcemia and severe skeletal outcomes.
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kim is having guests over for dinner tomorrow. she would like to prepare a pork roast that is currently frozen. which of the following are appropriate methods to thaw the frozen meat? check all that apply.
Answer:
submerge the meat in water and change almost every 30 minutes
Explanation:
diet pills contain ingredients such as caffeine, which can have dangerous side effects and act in what way on the body?
Diet pills contain ingredients such as caffeine, which can have dangerous side effects and act in on the body as a stimulant.
Since caffeine is a stimulant, it makes the brain and nervous system work harder. Additionally, it promotes the body's synthesis and release of hormones including cortisol and adrenaline. Caffeine may improve focus and alertness when consumed in moderation.
Pure caffeine, a potent stimulant, can cause overdose even in relatively small doses. About 28 cups of coffee are contained in one teaspoon of pure caffeine. In addition to the usual negative effects, excessive coffee consumption can also have a side effect of anxiety.
Some of the negative effects of caffeine include insomnia, anxiety, restlessness, nausea, faster heartbeats, and other symptoms. Negative side effects include headaches, nervousness, and chest pain are possible at higher doses.
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which statement would the nurse include when discharging a school-aged child who underwent a splenectomy for a beta-thalassemia
Red blood cell survival can be increased and transfusions can be avoided after spleen removal. child declaration a nurse who had a splenectomy due to beta-thalassemia.
Splenectomy helps thalassemia in what ways?Thalassemia patients frequently need splenectomy surgery. To reduce blood consumption and the need for transfusions with the ultimate goal of lowering iron overload is the fundamental therapeutic justification for splenectomy in transfusion-dependent patients with -thalassaemia major (TM).
Why does beta thalassemia have splenomegaly?Beta thalassemia patients may experience an enlarged spleen due to an increase in the death of red blood cells, the development of blood cells outside of the bone marrow (extramedullary hematopoiesis), frequent blood transfusions, or iron overload.
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what are some of the drawbacks of a low-carb/high-protein diet? check all that apply. group of answer choices muscle is lost. there are no drawbacks. initial rapid water loss, as opposed to fat loss. constipation. bad breath.
Some of the drawbacks of a low carbohydrate, high protein diet are:
ConstipationBad breathConstipation occurs because the diet is low in dietary fiber, which is necessary for a healthy digestive system. High-protein diets can also cause dehydration, which can contribute to constipation. Bad breath is the result of ketosis, which is a state in which the body breaks down fat for energy instead of carbohydrates. When this happens, the body produces compounds called ketones, which can cause an unpleasant odor on the breath.
What is the importance of a healthy diet?A healthy diet is important for overall health and wellbeing. Eating a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrient-rich foods can help to maintain:
A healthy weightProvide energyBoost the immune systemReduce the risk of chronic diseasesImprove mental healthEating a healthy diet is also important for promoting healthy bones, teeth, and skin.
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the home health nurse is caring for a client with scabies. when instructing on the proper procedure to wash preworn contaminated clothing, which nursing instruction is essential?
Use hot water throughout wash cycle nursing instruction is essential, the home health nurse is caring for a client with scabies. when instructing on the proper procedure to wash preworn contaminated clothing
Scabies is a skin condition brought on by human itch mites. Scabies is a cutaneous condition brought on by a human itch mite infestation (Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis). The microscopic scabies mite burrows into the epidermis of the skin to survive and lay eggs. Severe itching and a rash that mimics pimples are the two most common symptoms of scabies.Scabies is a common ailment that can spread to other people in your home, especially in crowded areas where there may be a lot of close skin contact (like nursing homes, prisons, and child care places). Scabies can sometimes be caught via sharing bedding, towels, or clothing with an infected person.
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he emergency department physician explains to the nurse that the trauma client has a subluxation injury of the shoulder. the nurse understands this injury is a type of:
he emergency department physician explains to the nurse that the trauma client has a subluxation injury of the shoulder. the nurse understands this injury is a type of: Dislocation
Trauma is a term used to describe experiencing very traumatic, frightful, or disturbing situations. When we discuss emotional or psychological trauma, we may be referring to situations or occurrences that we find upsetting. how our past experiences have impacted us. Even while depression might happen just once in a person's life, most people have many bouts. These episodes are characterised by symptoms that last for the majority of the day, almost every day, and may include: melancholy, tearfulness, emptiness, or hopelessness. angry outbursts, impatience, or frustration—even in the face of trivial issues.
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heart rate and stroke volume decrease under decreased parasympathetic stimulation. t or f
True when there is less parasympathetic activation, which causes the heart rate and stroke volume to drop.
Do heart rate and stroke volume decrease as parasympathetic activation is reduced?Reduced parasympathetic activation causes a reduction in heart rate and stroke volume. Vasodilation is brought on by increased sympathetic activation, lowering blood pressure that has been high.
Does elevated sympathetic activation result in an uptick in heart rate and stroke volume?Further increases in heart rate and stroke volume are brought on by higher sympathetic activation, which also causes a greater restoration of cardiac output. Heart rate is influenced by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve systems, respectively.
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charlie has a blood test that shows a normal level of ldls but an elevated level of hdls in his blood. since his family has a history of cardiovascular disease, he wonders if he should modify his lifestyle. what would you tell him?
He would be told not to be concerned, since high levels of HDLs indicate that a sizable amount of cholesterol is being removed from the peripheral tissues.
What are HDL and LDL?
Cholesterol is any of a class of certain organic molecules that are called lipids. This cholesterol travels throughout the blood on proteins called as “lipoproteins.” The two types of lipoproteins that carry cholesterol throughout the body are HDL and LDL.
HDL: high-density lipoprotein, sometimes also called “good” cholesterol. HDL absorbs cholesterol in blood and carries it back to the liver. The liver then flushes it out from the body. High levels of HDL cholesterol can lower the risk for heart diseases and stroke.
LDL: low-density lipoprotein, sometimes also called “bad” cholesterol. LDL makes up most of the body’s cholesterol. High levels of LDL cholesterol can raise the risk for heart diseases and stroke.
Therefore, the patient would be told not to be concerned, since high levels of HDLs indicate that a sizable amount of cholesterol is being removed from the peripheral tissues.
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a child with croup is placed in a cool-mist tent. the mother asks if the child may have her security blanket inside the tent. which is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
Let the mother hold the child and direct a cool mist over the child's face is the most appropriate response by the nurse. a child with croup is placed in a cool-mist tent. the mother asks if the child may have her security blanket inside the tent.
Within 3 to 4 days, croup typically clears up. The coughing fit your child is having may get better throughout the day, but don't be shocked if it comes back at night. In order to respond quickly if your child's symptoms worsen, you might wish to sleep close to or even in the same room as them. Inflammation of the airways and breathing issues are symptoms of the illness croup. When inhaling, croup-affected children frequently make a high-pitched "creaking" or whistling sound. This is known as stridor.
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a person with an amputated hand is evaluated by a neurologist who gently strokes the patient's cheek. why might the patient report a phantom limb experience?
The body develops proprioceptors to compensate for the missing limb that's why the person feels phantom limb pain while stroking other body parts.
The straight channel paradigm of pain makes it challenging to explain the "phantom limb" occurrence. The phantom pain may, at least in part, be explained as the brain's reaction to conflicting information. Following an amputation, certain parts of the spinal cord and brain no longer receive signals from the amputated limb, and they adapt to this detachment in unforeseen ways. The excitatory glutamatergic (Glu) neurons in the putamen and caudate nucleus of the striatum are part of the direct pathway, which extends from the cortex. Inhibitory GABAergic striatal neurons project their axons to the medial (internal) globus pallidus and the substantia nigra, pars reticulate (SNr).
The complete question is:
A person with an amputated hand is evaluated by a neurologist who gently strokes the patient's cheek. why might the patient report a phantom limb experience?
a) The experience is purely psychological.
b) Sensory neurons previously associated with the limb fire action potentials associated with pain.
c) Sensory neurons previously associated with the limb are damaged.
d) The body develops proprioceptors to compensate for the missing limb.
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the nurse is participating in a health fair for stroke prevention. which will the nurse say is a modifiable risk factor for ischemic stroke?
A modifiable risk factor for ischemic stroke is high blood pressure (hypertension).
What is an Ischemic stroke?
Ischemic stroke is a type of stroke caused by a blockage in a blood vessel that supplies blood to the brain. The blockage is usually due to a blood clot and can lead to a lack of oxygen and nutrients in the brain. Symptoms of an ischemic stroke can include sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body, confusion, difficulty speaking, blurred vision, and trouble walking. Treatment for ischemic stroke typically involves medications to break up the clot and restore blood flow to the brain.
What is Blood pressure ?
Blood pressure is the pressure of blood against the walls of the arteries. It is basically measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). It is recorded as two numbers—the systolic pressure (as the heart beats) over the diastolic pressure (as the heart relaxes between beats). A normal blood pressure is typically 120/80 mmHg or lower.
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the nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with cerebral edema caused by trauma. which medication should the nurse be prepared to administer?
The medication nurse would administer to the client who has been diagnosed with cerebral edema is dexamethasone.
The term "brain swelling" also applies to cerebral edema. It is a potentially fatal disorder that results in fluid building up in the brain. This fluid raises intracranial pressure, also known as the pressure inside the skull.
Dexamethasone is the main corticosteroid used to manage cerebral edema. Dexamethasone has been utilized for the treatment of brain tumor patients for more than 40 years. Other steroids in equal dosages may also be effective, but dexamethasone is preferred due to its clinical comfort and simplicity of usage.
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