enzymes that recognize specific, short nucleotide sequences in double stranded dna and cleave dna at these specific sites are known as

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Restriction enzymes, also called restriction endonucleases, recognize a specific sequence of nucleotides in double stranded DNA and cut the DNA at a specific location. They are indispensable to the isolation of genes and the construction of cloned DNA molecules.


Related Questions

the breakdown of glucose is linked to cellular work by a chemical driveshaft known as

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Answer:

The breakdown of glucose (C6H12O6) has a free-energy change of -686 kcal per mole of glucose decomposed. - Catabolism is linked to work by a chemical drive shaft: ATP. To keep working, a cell must regenerate its supply of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.

Explanation:

#SorryPagMali..........

The four main groups of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins. Identify each type of macromolecule based on its monomer.

Answers

Protein is amino acids

•Is kidney dialysis similar to active or passive transport? Elaborate on your answer.

Answers

Dialysis is a passive process that favors the transport of small molecules across a semipermeable membrane.

A final type of passive transport is filtration or dialysis. The pores that are used in biomembranes for passive transport are generally small, and therefore only allow small molecules or ions to diffuse across them

in a further experiment , the researchers add a compound to the cell growth medium that both binds and releases protons and also passes through lipid membrane membranes. predict the effect of this added compound on ATP production by the cells

Answers

Answer: I would need more context my good sir please tell me the full context and I’ll be able to give you full answer :)

Explanation:

Which of the four factors that affect evolution apply to the finches that the Grants studied? Use evidence from your research to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The four factors that affect evolution are mutations, natural selection, genetic drift and the gene flow, In the case, if the ground finches that Grants studied, we can observe the working of the natural selection. Due to change in the conditions in the environment, the large beak was an advantageous trait that was favored by the natural selection. The result of this process was an increase in numbers of large beaked finches and decrease in small-beaked finches compared to the initial numbers in the population.

Explanation:

Factors that affect evolution.

As per the question the evolution is a gradual process that includes the changes in the body of the organisms thereby making them more stronger and dynamic than others. The 4 features that affect evolution are mutations, natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow.

The answer is thus are a major factor that leads to evolution in specie.

As per the case, Grants studied his works of natural selection. As per the changes associated with the environment, the large beak was an advantageous trait that was favored by natural selection. This leads to the increase in the size of the finches and the decline of other properties. Such a beak size, color, and even behavior. Hence the four-factor to consider are genetic drift, natural selection, adaptation and mutation (evolution).

Learn more about the four factors.

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the ________ is shared by the respiratory and digestive systems.

Answers

Answer:

oropharynx

Explanation:

the oropharnyx is shared by the respiratory and digestive systems.

after water, which are the next most abundant substances in the human body?

Answers

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

After water, Proteins are the next most abundant substances in the human body.

In adult men , 60% of body is comprised of water whereas in women , 55% of body is comprised of water.

Protein makes up around 20% in body and is present in every cell.

What are Proteins?

Proteins are large complex molecules and play critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in their cells and required for structure functions and regulation of body tissues.

Proteins are made up of smaller units called amino acids, which are attached to one another in long chains.

There are 20 different types of amino acids that can be combined to make a protein.

The sequence of amino acids determines about each protein’s unique 3-dimensional structure and its specific function.

Amino acids are coded by combinations of three DNA building blocks (nucleotides), determined by the sequence of genes.

Functions of Proteins:

1. As an Antibody-  Bind to specific foreign particles such as bacteria and virus to help protect the body.

2. As an Enzyme- Carry out thousands of chemical reactions taking place inside the cell

3. As a Messenger- Transmit signals to coordinate biological processes between different cells, tissues and organs.

4. As a Structural Component- Providing structure and support to cells.

5. Transport/Storage- Binding and carrying atoms and small molecules within cells and throughout the body.

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Which statement accurately describes the bond that forms between carbon and oxygen to create carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

It's a non-polar covalent bond.

Explanation:

Non-polar means they do not interact with water. Carbon dioxide and Oxygen bonded together by sharing electrons equally.

What is the difference in the structure of the cell walls of gram-positive and grarn-negative
bacteria?

Answers

Answer:

The major difference between Gram-positive and Gram-negative peptidoglycan involves the thickness of the layers surrounding the plasma membrane. Whereas Gram-negative peptidoglycan is only a few nanometers thick, representing one to a few layers, Gram-positive peptidoglycan is 30–100 nm thick and contains many layers.

Explanation:

Enzymes can help make bigger molecules oflr break them down by making or breaking ________.​

Answers

Answer:

active site im not sure if it's right

what is the main artery that carries blood to your lungs

Answers

Answer:

Pulmonary arteries

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

True or False?A group of organs that work together to perform big jobs for your body is an organ system.

Answers

Answer:

True :)

Explanation:

an organ system is consisted of a group of organs that work together to carry out a complex function.

which structures of the cytoskeleton are found in animal cells

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Answer:

Microfilaments, microtubules and intermediate filaments make up the cytoskeleton of animal cells. They are all made up of smaller protein units and can serve a variety of functions for the cell. From transportation to cell movement to support and structure, the cytoskeleton is an invaluable part of the animal cell.

Explanation:

Can someone please help me and not just answer for points

Answers

Answer:

option c is the answer met-his-stop

Why did he wear safety glasses?

Answers

Answer:

to keep you protect from dust or anything that can damage his eye

PLZ HELPPPP WILL PICH BRAINLIEST




Which of the following is not a reason the nitrogen cycle is important?

Nitrogen gas gets converted to nitrates for plants to use

Nitrogen is needed to synthesize proteins

Nitrogen provides energy for organisms

Nitrogen is needed to synthesize DNA

Answers

Nitrogen gas gets converted to nitrates for plants to use

Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)

how does chromatid cohesion as maintained by cohesin proteins differ in mitosis and meiosis?

Answers

It’s kinda a difference

there are 22 grams of media per 1000 mL of liquid, how many grams of media would it take to make only 100 mL of liquid?

Answers

Answer:

1ml

Explanation:

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svscwjdvjwdvwjdvwjskqskwsg


(a) State three conditions, other than water and the concentration of mineral ions, that
would need to be kept the same for all the plants, in order to make the investigation a
fair test.
1.
2.
3

Answers

Answer:

1: Periods of Light

2:Temperature Substrate

3:Soil Type

Explanation:

Plants use magnesium ions to make chlorophyll in their leaves. Like in nitrate deficiency, the plant is limited in terms of its photosynthetic ability and the plant growth is compromised. Magnesium is a limiting factor in healthy plant growth.

what do we call the abusive behaviour between peers​

Answers

Answer:

abusive behaviour can be classified in all sorts of relations but when inbetween peers most abusive relationships tend to be of bullying, competition or emotional.

which compound has the highest free energy and produces the most atp per molecule when oxidized?

Answers

Answer:

glucose

Explanation:

The cell cycle represents the coordinated sequence of events in the life of a cell from its formation to its division into two daughter cells.

a. True
b. False

Answers

The answer is true. I hope this helps. pleasemark brailyist

How are all living cells organized?

Answers

Answer:

Taxonomy

Explanation:

The cell is the most basic unit of life. Similar cells together form tissues. Similar tissues together form organs. Organs work together in organ systems. Organ systems form complex organisms. Because living things are diverse, taxonomy was created to group organisms into categories and to understand their evolutionary relationships.

Hope this helps :}

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Answer:The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.

Explanation:Cells are divided into several compartments, each with a characteristic structure, biochemical composition, and function.

These compartments are called organelles. They are delimited by membranes composed of phospholipid bilayers and a number of proteins specialized for each type of organelle.

All eukaryotic cells have a nucleus surrounded by a nuclear envelope, and a plasma membrane that borders the whole cell.

Most eukaryotic cells also have endoplasmic reticulum, a Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, mitochondria, and peroxisomes.

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Describe the two patterns used to describe carrying capacity: Peak phenomena and Sigmoid phenomena

Answers

Answer:

Peak phenomena- food resources guide population growth, but the natural tendencies that manage population size, like birth and death rates, don't stabilize the population. Sigmoid phenomena- reveals the carrying capacity at the stability point.

Explanation:

Answer:

According to quizlet it states, "Peak phenomena- food resources guide population growth, but the natural tendencies that manage population size, like birth and death rates, don't stabilize the population. Sigmoid phenomena- reveals the carrying capacity at the stability point."

Hope this helps!

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summarize the effects of mutations on organisms?

Answers

Answer: Harmful mutations may cause genetic disorders or cancer. A genetic disorder is a disease caused by a mutation in one or a few genes. A human example is a cystic fibrosis. A mutation in a single gene causes the body to produce thick, sticky mucus that clogs the lungs and blocks ducts in digestive organs.

Explanation: Hope this helped!

as the change in membrane potential in propagated down a t-tubule, which event does it stimulate to occur?

Answers

Answer:

Hru friend have a good day

Explanation:

ilu friend

An example of a communicable disease is
A - cancer.
B - chronic respiratory disease.
C- diabetes.
D -giardiasis.

Answers

Answer:

D giardiasis is the correct answer :)

An example of a communicable disease is giardiasis, which is in option D. Giardiasis is an example of a communicable disease. It is caused by a microscopic parasite called Giardia lamblia.

This disease affects the digestive system, causing symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, bloating, and nausea. It is typically transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water that has been contaminated with the parasite. Chronic respiratory disease includes conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and bronchitis, which are usually caused by long-term exposure to irritants or genetics and are not directly communicable.

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Which example is an internal stimulus? help plz​

Answers

For example one of the internal stimuli is hunger which is the sign of low energy in the body. It stimulates us to eat something to regain the needed energy. Blood Pressure: Blood pressure is an internal stimulus of mammals that is measured by receptors in arteries.

Answer:

Thirst, Anyone who has ate contaminated food are examples.

Explanation:

Internal stimulus is the change That happens inside the body.An example of an internal stimulus for a Lion is hunger.

in what cell organelle is the green pigment, chlorophyll found?

Answers

I think the answer is leaves

Answer:

Chloroplasts

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

Compare and contrast the immune system and nervous systems

Answers

similarities:

The immune system and the nervous system maintain extensive communication, including 'hardwiring' of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves to lymphoid organs. Neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, norepinephrine, vasoactive intestinal peptide, substance P and histamine modulate immune activity.

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