Diffrentiate between atoms and ions.

Answers

Answer 1
Hello. What is an Atom?
The smallest unit of matter. It is indivisible and consists of neutrons, electrons and protons. Atoms can take part in chemical reactions. Combination of atoms together forms molecule. Always the number of protons and electrons are equal. Independent life may or may not be feasible within a solution. Nucleus of the atom is formed by protons and neutrons. Surrounding the nucleus are the electrons.

What is an Ion?
Atoms where the electrons and protons are not equal are called ions. Ions are charged particles. They can be either positively charged ions or negatively charged ions. If an atom is charged electrically it is considered an ion. If an atom contains maximum number of electrons than protons, then it is called anion. If an atom contains maximum number of protons than electrons, then it is called cation. Independent existence in a solution. When an atom gains or loses electrons, ion is formed. Hope it helps

Related Questions

Please help me answerrr

Answers

Answer:

0.00439 g/mL

Explanation:

plz mark as brainliest if it helps.

If Mr. Murchison is testing out how the light in his classroom affects how sleepy his students get, what should his dependent variable be?

Answers

Answer:the dimmer the light is,the more sleepy the students become

Explanation:

As a star uses up its hydrogen supply, it changes from a main sequence star to a -
A.) dwarf
B.) supernova
C.) black hole
D.) giant

Answers

B is the correct answer

As a star uses up its hydrogen supply, it changes from the main sequence star to a Giant. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is a Star?

A star may be defined as a type of huge celestial body that is generally constructed of hydrogen and helium that produce light and heat from the churning nuclear forges inside their cores. They are the luminous bodies that are visible in the sky at night.

A giant is a type of star that has utilized its hydrogen supply in its cores and transformed itself into the thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen in the shell that envelops its surroundings.

This creates an outwards force and stimulates fusion that initiates to increase and hence the star can not able to maintain its equilibrium longer.

Therefore, as a star uses up its hydrogen supply, it changes from the main sequence star to a Giant. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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What are some ways each person could reduce air pollution and energy consumption? a. adjust the temperature settings - hotter in winter and cooler in summer b. adjust the temperature settings - cooler in winter and hotter in summer c. cut down trees near the house d. replace plumbing fixtures that leak Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

b.

adjust the temperature settings - cooler in winter and hotter in summer

Explanation: I took the quiz

Answer:

B. adjust the temperature settings- cooler in winter and hotter in summer

Explanation:

edge 2020

Which of the following is NOT a subatomic particle of an atom?
Neutron
Nuclear wall
Proton
Electron

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It is Nuclear wall which is the second one

6.
Which best represents a particle containing 28 protons, 26 electrons, and 34 neutrons?
A Fe2-
B
54
2+
28N;
C%2Fe2-
DSNi2+

Answers

Answer:

Ni^2+

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Proton = 28

Electron = 26

Neutron = 34

Next, we shall determine the atomic number of the element.

Atomic number of an element is simply defined as the number of protons in the atom of an element.

Thus,

Atomic number = proton number

Proton = 28

Atomic number = proton number = 28

Atomic number = 28

Therefore, the element is Nickel since no two elements have the same atomic number.

Finally, we shall determine the charge on the Nickel atom as follow:

Proton = 28

Electron = 26

Charge on atom =

Charge on atom = Proton – Electron

Charge on atom = 28 – 26

Charge on atom = +2

Therefore, we can represent the Particle as Ni^2+

Question
The measure of molecular movement is known as
dew point
temperature
condensation
evaporation

Answers

The Kelvin Scale is used, so the answer is temperature :)

At the equator, the sun shine heats the air and
causes it to rise. At the north and south pole
there is less direct sun to warm the air, so this
air ______ (blank)
1. rinses
2. stinks
3. rises
4. sinks

Answers

4. sinks ) The opposite of the air rising towards the sun.
Number 4, sinks! Welcome :)

Which of these is a physical property?
A) ability to burn a piece pf paper
B) pure sodium reacts violently with water
C) the boiling point of water is 100°C
D) helium does not tend to react with anything

Answers

Answer:

the boiling point of water is 100°C

Explanation:

Boiling point of water. It’s not physically changing the substance

HELP ASAP!! A pebble is dropped into a graduated cylinder and the volume rises from 25.0 mL to 31.0 mL. The mass of the pebble is 2.9g. What is the density of the pebble? (g/mL)

Answers

Answer:

The density of the pebble is 0.483g/mL (rounded), but it's 0.48333333333333 without rounding. Hope this helped! :)

Explanation:

Volume= 6.0mL                                           Density=Mass/Volume

Mass= 2.9g

D=2.9g/6.0mL

D=0.48333333333333g/mL

    or

D≈0.483g/mL

Round the number 3456.5 to two significant figures.

Answers

Explanation:

35- this is the answer in 2s.f

When rounding a number to two significant figures, we consider the first two most significant digits from the left. In this case, the number is 3456.5. 3456.5 rounded to two significant figures is 3500.

Rounding numbers is a common mathematical process used to simplify or approximate values to a desired level of precision. It involves adjusting a number to a specific decimal place or significant figure.

To round 3456.5 to two significant figures, we look at the first two digits: 34.

The next digit after the second significant digit is 5. Since 5 is greater than or equal to 5, we round up the last significant digit.

Therefore, rounding 3456.5 to two significant figures gives us:

3500

So, 3456.5 rounded to two significant figures is 3500.

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Harvey mixes two liquids. Which observation of the new mixture most likely indicates a precipitate is O A. a cloudy appearance OB. a bubble formation OC. a change in color O D. a change in odor​

Answers

Answer:

A cloudy appearance!!

Explanation:

Hope it helps, just took a quiz.

Answer:

a cloudy appearance

Explanation:

i have big brain

I need help, pls someone help me!!

Answers

AHH I CANT READ THE THING IM SO SORRY IT WONT LOADDD
There are several chemicals that should never go down the drain. If they do, they must only go down the lab sink drain and be flushed after with water, so that there isn’t a risk of another chemical mixing with it at a later time. For chemicals that cannot be poured down the lab sink, store them in appropriate containers; plastic bottles are preferred over glass for storing hazardous waste when compatibility is not an issue.

5. An object is a regular, rectangular, solid with dimensions of 2 cm by 3cm by 2cm. It has a mass of 24 g. find its density.

Answers

Answer:

Density, D = 2g/cm^3

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Length = 2cm

Width = 3cm

Height = 2cm

Mass = 24g

Density = ?

Volume of a rectangular solid (V) = Length × Weight × Height

Therefore, V = L× W × H

Substituting the values, we have;

[tex]V = 2 *3 * 2 = 12[/tex]

V = 12cm

Density can be defined as the ratio of mass to volume i.e mass all over volume.

Mathematically, [tex]Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

[tex]D = \frac{M}{V}[/tex]

Substituting the values, we have;

[tex]D = \frac{24}{12}[/tex]

Density, D = 2g/cm^3

Hence, the density of the rectangular solid is 2g/cm^3.

SHOW YOUR WORK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
An experiment performed to determine the density of lead yields a value of 10.95 g/cm3. The accepted value for the density of lead is 11.342 g/cm3. Find the percent error.

Answers

Answer:

3.45618%

Explanation:

Percent Error = measured value - accepted value/ accepted value x 100

Measured Value: 10.95

Accepted Value: 11.342

Work:

[tex]\frac{10.95-11.342}{11.342} *100[/tex]

[tex]\frac{-0.392}{11.342} *100[/tex] = -3.45618

You cannot have a negative percentage. Therefore the answer is 3.45618%

help please!! will reward brainliest ​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

just did it and got good luck

C. A paramecium is a single-celled organism that lives in ponds. It travels at a rate of 2,000 micrometers per second. What is the speed of the paramecium in meters per hour?

Answers

Answer:

7.2 meters per hour

Explanation:

It is given that,

The speed of a paramecium is 2,000 micrometers per second.

We need to find the speed of the paramecium in meters per hour.

We know that,

[tex]1\ \mu m=10^{-6}\ m[/tex]

and

1 hour = 3600 seconds

[tex]v=2000\ \dfrac{\mu m}{s}\\\\=2000\times \dfrac{10^{-6}\ m}{(\dfrac{1}{3600})\ s}\\\\=7.2\ \text{meters/hour}[/tex]

Hence, the speed of the paramecium is 7.2 meters per hour.

The second part of the cell theory is that he cell is the smallest unit of _______ and _______ in living things​

Answers

Answer:

a.life

b.organization

1. The term _________
refers to the chemical potential of hydrogen.

Answers

Answer:

PH

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

pH but i'm really not sure

Explain what you think a compound is

Answers

Answer:

a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.

Explanation:

For the following situations, describe the contact and non contact forces that are involved.
A. A book sitting on a shelf
B. A soccer player kicking a ball; the ball soaring through the air and landing on the ground
C. A hiker in the woods reading her compass to determine which direction to go
D. A child on a sled; first, the child is sitting at the top of the hill, waiting his turn; then, the child pushes off and slides down the hill, eventually coming to a ston

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Bc I got it right

Answer:

For A: the contact I think would be the bookshelf holding it up the non-contact force would be gravity making it so the book would stay where it was put.

For B: the contact force would be the ball being kicked and the non-contact would be the gravity pulling it back to the ground.

For C: A hiker in the woods reading her compass to determine which direction to go The contact would be her holding the compass and moving around the non-contact would be the compass arrow turning every time she moves.

For D: The child on a sled for the contact force would be the person pushing the little kid down the hill the non-contact force would be the gravity that would be keeping the kid going down the hill and gravity stopping the kid at the bottom of the hill.

Explanation:

Have the same assignment and these are the answers I gave. Hope this helps someone!

Which of the following is true about matter?

Answers

Answer:

Full question plssssss what should we find

full question so I can help you please

The chemical symbol for silver oxide, an ionic compound used to make button batteries, is made of silver and
oxygen and has a chemical formula of Ag20.




Answer 2 and 1

Answers

Answer:

2 Silver Ions

1 Oxygen Ion

Explanation:

Edg2021

The chemical symbol for silver oxide is not Ag₂0. The correct chemical formula for silver oxide is Ag₂O.

Silver oxide (Ag₂O) is an ionic compound composed of silver ions (Ag⁺) and oxide ions (O₂⁻). It is commonly used in button batteries as a cathode material. In this compound, two silver ions combine with one oxide ion to form a stable structure.

The chemical formula Ag₂O indicates that there are two silver ions (Ag⁺) and one oxide ion (O₂⁻) in each formula unit of silver oxide. The subscript 2 after Ag indicates that there are two Ag⁺ ions present, while the absence of a subscript after O indicates that there is one O₂⁻ ion.

Hence, the chemical formulae are discussed above.

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TIME REMAINING
01:29:12
Which technology has helped improve scientists' ability to gather scientific data about the movement of sea turtles?
O satellite tracking
O thermometers
O probeware
microscopes

Answers

the first one satellite tracking

Answer:

I believe the answer is A. Or the 1st dot.

Explanation:

Which of these would have lowest kinetic energy
Boiling water
Ice water
Refrigerated water
Water at room temperature

Answers

Answer:

The answer is ice water, since the particles of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

Iced water.

Explanation:

It's a solid. Within a given substance, such as water, particles in the solid state have the least amount of kinetic energy.

As water freezes, it does so because after thermal energy leaves the particles, the average translational+rotational kinetic energy decreases, but the total average kinetic energy does not... and the temperature does not change either.

A single paper clip weighs about one gram. So 10 paper clips would weigh?

Answers

About 10 grams

1 x 10= 10 or 1:1 > 10:10

Which component of air is given off when silicon dioxide is passed through air during the industrial preparation of air

Answers

Answer:

Answer the following questions: What is the composition of air? Answer: Air is composed of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, many other gases, water vapour and dust particles. Which gas in the atmosphere is essential for respiration?

Explanation:

Answer:

poop

Explanation:

cus poop

What substance is produce when hydrogen burn?...

Answers

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

hydrogen + oxygen = water

Which is an example of what should be done in case of a laboratory accident? Wear appropriate lab attire. Read directions completely. Do not try to clean up a spill. Remain in the area.

Answers

Answer: C. Do not try to clean up a spill.

Explanation:

1. Identify the layer of Earth that is made primarily of silicon and oxygen.
Crust
Mantle
Core

Answers

Answer:The crust

Explanation:

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